精品解析：浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

玉环市2023学年第二学期期末质量评估试卷八年级英语 命题者：李晓阳（楚门一中） 王丹彬（清港中学） 温馨提示： 1、全卷共76小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、请用黑色签字笔在答题卷的密封区填上学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。 1．What does the woman like collecting? A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Model planes. 2．What kind of music does Betty like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 3．Which book has Bob already finished reading? A．Tom Sawyer. B．Hansel and Gretel. C．Little Women. 4．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At the airport. B．At the hotel. C．At the bank. 5．How much should the boy pay for the ticket today? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. 第二节：听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～8小题。 6．What is the matter with the woman? A．She had eye problems. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a sore back. 7．When will the woman go to the hospital? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 8．Who will the woman see? A．Dr. Miller. B．Dr. Smith. C．Dr. White. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9～11三个小题。 9．Why did Jack feel worried? A．He was late for school. B．He missed the bus. C．He didn’t finish the test. 10．How did Jack get to school today? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第12～15四个小题。 12．Where do people celebrate New Year’s Eve every year? A．Broadway. B．Central Park. C．Times Square. 13．How many famous places in New York are mentioned? A．3 B．4 C．5 14．How long has Broadway been famous for its theaters? A．Since the 18th century. B．Since the 19th century. C．Since the 20th century. 15．Who might the speaker be? A．A visitor. B．A guide. C．A teacher. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When it comes to doing chores, I’m not always in the greatest mood. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster-cage chore.” “____1____!” said Indi, my little sister. “I just remembered we have to make a ____2____ for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have lots of time to make the card later.” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr. Nibble, needs to live in a ____3____ place. “Shh, I am trying to ____4____,” Tex said, holding Mr. Nibbles to his ear. “He’s telling a secret (秘密).” “Ooh!” Indi whispered (小声说). “I want to know the secret.” Tex listened closely. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know ____5____ he was born (出生).” I ____6____ wanted to get the chore over, but Tex and Indi looked so hopeful that I said, “How about we just celebrate ____7____ birthday today?” “Hamster party! Hamster Party!” Indi and Tex cheered loudly. We could tell (辨别) Mr. Nibbles liked the ____8____. And having our first-ever hamster party to ____9____ made our chore go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a normal-sized birthday card ____10____ Indi’s friend Lily and a teeny-tiny card for Mr. Nibbles. Next, we used paper to make ____11____ normal-size party hats for ourselves and a teeny-tiny hat for Mr. Nibbles. We found a list of safe food for hamsters ____12____ we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr. Nibbles decided not to wear his party hat, but he ____13____ to light up (面露喜色) when we showed his card. He wiggled (扭动) his body ____14____ when we sang “Happy Birthday to You.” And he loved his cake so much that he stuffed (塞进) the whole thing in his ____15____ at once! So, my tip for surviving (拯救) chores could be summed up by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 1. A. OK B. Sorry C. Sure D. Thanks 2. A. cake B. card C. hat D. lemonade 3. A. quiet B. high C. clean D. warm 4. A. hear B. look C. feel D. taste 5. A. how B. where C. when D. why 6. A. ever B. never C. always D. just 7. A. our B. your C. his D. her 8. A. idea B. wish C. way D. chore 9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. take care of D. stay away from 10. A. about B. like C. with D. for 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. and B. but C. or D. until 13. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. seemed 14. A. excitedly B. sadly C. hopefully D. worriedly 15. A. body B. ear C. head D. mouth 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. Rosie Bridge School 27 March Memory Corner Henry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words. Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence (句子) with each letter of the word. For example if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Millie You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle (循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 16. How many ways are mentioned to help students improve memory? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. To remember the word “success”, which of the following may be Paula’s advice? A. You can use the sentence “Sam’s uncle can’t come either, so sad!” B. You can imagine that “Three snakes are eating an umbrella, two cakes and an egg.” C. You can just read the word again and again. D. You can understand the meaning of “success”. 18. You may read the passage from ______. A. a diary B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. the Internet B She Sees Happiness in Following Her Dream ①Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Lishui, Zhejiang Province, recently became the world’s oldest person to pass the professional (专业的) Rubik’s Cube B-level exam. She also holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded (被蒙住眼睛). She successfully completed a 3×3 Rubik’s Cube in 3 minutes and 33 seconds in 2019, the fastest time in the world. ②Before retirement (退休), Zhao was a math teacher. After she stopped working, she began to solve the Rubik’s Cube as a hobby. “I began to learn the Rubik’s Cube in 2014. I remember the day when my granddaughter brought home a Rubik’s Cube and I fell for it at once,” Zhao said. ③As a green hand, Zhao learned a little slowly at first. Yet she decided to get good at it. She found some online courses (课程) and spent more than four years learning to solve the Rubik’s Cube by herself. Later, she learned how to do it blindfolded. “When I first learned to solve it blindfolded, I was curious about how other people did it. I just thought if they could do it, I could too,” Zhao said. Then she found a professional to teach her. Though it is difficult for people in their 60s to learn to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded, Zhao did her best to learn the skills. During her learning process, she used up four notebooks in all. ④“Everyone has a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work. While realizing dreams is a moment, following dreams is a process where happiness truly lies.” Zhao said. 19. What do you know about Zhao Wenying in Paragraph ①? a. age b. hometown c. achievement d. job A. bcd B. abc C. acd D. abd 20. The underlined phrase “fell for it” in Paragraph ② means ______. A. was used to it B. parted with it C. took it down D. fell in love with it 21. Paragraph ③ mainly talks about ______. A. why Zhao learned the Rubick’s Cube B. how Zhao learned the Rubick’s Cube C. when Zhao learned the Rubick’s Cube D. how long it took Zhao to learn the Rubick’s Cube 22. Which of the following would Zhao agree with most? A. It takes a long time to try anything at an old age. B. We can succeed easily whenever we want to try. C. It is too old to try something new for the 60s. D. We can see happiness when we try to achieve our dreams. C ①Lucky you—if you’re looking for a four-leaf clover, you might be able to find one in any clover patch (一块地) you come across! However, finding this sprout (嫩枝) will actually take some time. ②Clover plants grow in most temperate (温和的) areas around the world. They appear in places like fields, forests, and lawns. These plants usually have three leaflets. Only about 1 in every 5,000 clover leaves has four leaflets. ③______?A lot of it has to do with genes (基因). In humans, genes control eye color, height, foot size, and much more. In clovers, genes decide things like the number of leaflets that a plant has. And a clover must have a special set of genes to grow four leaflets. The environment also affects how many leaflets a clover has. For example, four-leaf clovers grow better in warm temperatures than in cold ones. So, four-leaf clovers need just the right genes and environment in order to grow. This makes them difficult to see. ④Looking through a clover land one by one to find a four-leaf clover might get a little tiring. Instead, when you come across some clovers, scan them with your eyes. Three-leaf clovers look like triangles, and four-leaf clovers look like squares. As you glance (一瞥) over the patch, look for square shapes in the sea of triangles. ⑤With time, patience and a little good luck, you have a good chance of finding your four-leaf clover! 23. Which of the following can be put in ______ ? A. Why are four-leaf clovers so uncommon? B. How can you find four-leaf clovers? C. Where do four-leaf clovers grow? D. What do four-leaf clovers look like? 24. What does the underlined word “triangle” in Paragraph ④ mean? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Art and Entertainment (娱乐) B. Natural World C. Science and Future D. Food Safety D ①It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme (极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life. ②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It gets less than two inches of rain a year, so there isn’t much water. It’s hot, too. In July, temperatures often climb to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals (结晶). ③None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. ④Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子) of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32℃ and five times as salty as the ocean! 27. What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs? A. Death Valley is the coldest and driest in America. B. There is no life in Death Valley. C. There is a lot of water in Death Valley. D. The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand and rocks. 28. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows his idea by ______. A. listing some numbers B. asking a question C. comparing facts D. telling a story 29. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. plants B. kangaroo rats C. seeds D. desert sunflowers 30. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Death Valley—An Easy Place to Live B. Death Valley—A Place You Can’t Miss! C. Life in Death Valley D. The Challenge of Living in Death Valley 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息地) for birds. Here’s how to get started. 1. ________ Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them. 2. ________ Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds. Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place. 3. ________ If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again. 4. ________ When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds. A. Be smart with feeders. B. Give birds homes. C. Keep windows safe for birds. D. Offer materials for nesting. E. Leave the birds alone. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood? (Answer no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A．根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. As an animal k______, my job is to look after the animals. 37. Jack is an h______ boy. He never cheats in the exams. 38. The wind is blowing hard. You need to wear warm clothes to p______ you against the cold. 39. My a______ clock goes off at 7:00 every morning. 40. At birth a baby panda w______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. 41. ________ (无论什么) you do, do it a hundred percent. 42. He likes eating fruit very much, ______ (尤其) the watermelons. 43. She decided to study ______ (国外) for a year to experience a new culture. 44. ______ (是否) or not we’re successful, we are sure that we have done our best. 45. This group was set up to ______ (筹集) money for disabled people. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 finally, understand, volunteer, important, give up Dear Opal, This week I learned something ____46____. I learned that everyone can make a big difference. Let me tell you how. It rained hard all week. Then last night, it became a flood (洪水). Mr. Ruiz found the problem right away. The flood wall in our neighborhood was about to burst! Everyone started to fill and stack (堆) sandbags. But the water was rising fast. More ____47____ were needed, so I offered to help. We stacked hundreds of sandbags. But the situation didn’t improve. The water kept going higher and higher. Nobody ____48____, though. We all did our duty and kept working hard. ____49____, the rain stopped. We all cheered. Our neighborhood was saved! Boy, I was tired, but I felt good, too. My help made a difference and we all ____50____ the importance of working together. Your friend, Kemal 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The dancers tap their toes. They leap (跳跃) and land. But their arms never move! “Irish (爱尔兰的) dancing combines a lot of different types of dance, but we don’t use ____51____ (we) arms, and that makes it unique,” Madeline Duckworth says. She ____52____ (be) an Irish dance teacher for 20 years at McGing Irish Dancers in Cincinnati, Ohio. There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, ____53____ nobody knows which one is true. Irish dance is one of ____54____ (popular) dances in the world. Long ago, teachers travelled around Ireland and ____55____ (teach) traditional dances. When Irish families moved to other ____56____ (country), they brought their dances with them. Today, Irish dance is ____57____ (wide) performed around the world. You don’t need to be Irish to learn it! Both girls and boys take part in Irish dance. At McGing, students begin dancing as young as five, but classes are offered for all ages, ____58____ (include) grown-ups. If you’d like ____59____ (try) Irish dance, here’s some advice from Caroline, ____60____ 8-year-old dancer: “It’s really fun. Work hard and never give up!” 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric在你的朋友圈（Moments）上了解到你们这学期举行了很多有意义的活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。 注意： New Message To: LIHUA@mail.com 添加抄送·添加密送·分别发送 SUBJECT: School Activities 正文： Hi there, Li Hua! How’s everything going? Well, I read some articles from your moments and I am interested in the school activities your school held. So could you introduce two of them to me? And please tell me what you think of them. Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Eric （1）词数：80～100。标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）回复须符合要求，包含邮件所提示内容，可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯、通顺，图片中信息仅供参考。 （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； Dear Eric, Glad to receive your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school activities? Could you tell me some? Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉环市2023学年第二学期期末质量评估试卷八年级英语 命题者：李晓阳（楚门一中） 王丹彬（清港中学） 温馨提示： 1、全卷共76小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、请用黑色签字笔在答题卷的密封区填上学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。 1．What does the woman like collecting? A．Coins. B．Stamps. C．Model planes. 2．What kind of music does Betty like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 3．Which book has Bob already finished reading? A．Tom Sawyer. B．Hansel and Gretel. C．Little Women. 4．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At the airport. B．At the hotel. C．At the bank. 5．How much should the boy pay for the ticket today? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. 第二节：听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～8小题。 6．What is the matter with the woman? A．She had eye problems. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a sore back. 7．When will the woman go to the hospital? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 8．Who will the woman see? A．Dr. Miller. B．Dr. Smith. C．Dr. White. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9～11三个小题。 9．Why did Jack feel worried? A．He was late for school. B．He missed the bus. C．He didn’t finish the test. 10．How did Jack get to school today? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Mom and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第12～15四个小题。 12．Where do people celebrate New Year’s Eve every year? A．Broadway. B．Central Park. C．Times Square. 13．How many famous places in New York are mentioned? A．3 B．4 C．5 14．How long has Broadway been famous for its theaters? A．Since the 18th century. B．Since the 19th century. C．Since the 20th century. 15．Who might the speaker be? A．A visitor. B．A guide. C．A teacher. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When it comes to doing chores, I’m not always in the greatest mood. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster-cage chore.” “____1____!” said Indi, my little sister. “I just remembered we have to make a ____2____ for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have lots of time to make the card later.” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr. Nibble, needs to live in a ____3____ place. “Shh, I am trying to ____4____,” Tex said, holding Mr. Nibbles to his ear. “He’s telling a secret (秘密).” “Ooh!” Indi whispered (小声说). “I want to know the secret.” Tex listened closely. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know ____5____ he was born (出生).” I ____6____ wanted to get the chore over, but Tex and Indi looked so hopeful that I said, “How about we just celebrate ____7____ birthday today?” “Hamster party! Hamster Party!” Indi and Tex cheered loudly. We could tell (辨别) Mr. Nibbles liked the ____8____. And having our first-ever hamster party to ____9____ made our chore go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a normal-sized birthday card ____10____ Indi’s friend Lily and a teeny-tiny card for Mr. Nibbles. Next, we used paper to make ____11____ normal-size party hats for ourselves and a teeny-tiny hat for Mr. Nibbles. We found a list of safe food for hamsters ____12____ we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr. Nibbles decided not to wear his party hat, but he ____13____ to light up (面露喜色) when we showed his card. He wiggled (扭动) his body ____14____ when we sang “Happy Birthday to You.” And he loved his cake so much that he stuffed (塞进) the whole thing in his ____15____ at once! So, my tip for surviving (拯救) chores could be summed up by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 1. A. OK B. Sorry C. Sure D. Thanks 2. A. cake B. card C. hat D. lemonade 3. A. quiet B. high C. clean D. warm 4. A. hear B. look C. feel D. taste 5. A. how B. where C. when D. why 6. A. ever B. never C. always D. just 7. A. our B. your C. his D. her 8. A. idea B. wish C. way D. chore 9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. take care of D. stay away from 10. A. about B. like C. with D. for 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. and B. but C. or D. until 13. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. seemed 14. A. excitedly B. sadly C. hopefully D. worriedly 15. A. body B. ear C. head D. mouth 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在做家务时，突发奇想要给仓鼠过生日，对生日聚会的期待使他们很快完成了家务。 【1题详解】 句意：“对不起！我的小妹妹英迪说。“我刚想起来我们要为莉莉的生日派对做一张卡片。” OK好的；Sorry对不起；Sure当然；Thanks谢谢。根据“I just remembered we have to make a...for Lily’s birthday party.”可知，英迪在找借口拒绝做家务，因此前面是在道歉。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我刚想起来我们要为莉莉的生日派对做一张卡片。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；hat帽子；lemonade柠檬汁。根据“We’ll have lots of time to make the card later.”可知，此处指制作贺卡。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在，这只仓鼠，尼布尔斯先生，需要住在一个干净的地方。 quiet安静的；high高的；clean干净的；warm温暖的。根据“it’s time to do our hamster-cage chore.”可知，此处指清理仓鼠笼子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：嘘，我在听呢。 hear听；look看；feel感觉；taste品尝。根据“Tex said, holding Mr. Nibbles to his ear.”可知，他在听仓鼠的秘密。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他希望他能举办一个生日聚会，但他不知道他是什么时候出生的。 how如何；where在哪里；when在何时；why为什么。根据“He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know...he was born.”可知，过生日是庆祝出生的时间。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我只想把家务做完，但特克斯和英迪看起来充满期望。 ever曾经；never绝不；always总是；just只，仅仅。根据“I...wanted to get the chore over, but Tex and Indi looked so hopeful”可知，前后句为转折关系，作者只想完成家务。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们今天就庆祝他的生日怎么样？ our我们的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“He wishes he could have a birthday party”可知，此处指庆祝仓鼠的生日，文章用he指代仓鼠，因此要用形容词性物主代词his修饰birthday。故选C 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以看出，尼布尔斯先生喜欢这个主意。 idea主意；wish愿望；way方法；chore家务。根据“Hamster party! Hamster Party!”可知，此处指举办仓鼠派对的主意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：举办我们的第一个仓鼠派对的期待让我们的家务一眨眼就完成了。 come up with提出，想出；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；stay away from远离。根据“Tex and Indi looked so hopeful”可知，二人很期待仓鼠派对。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，我们开始为英迪的朋友莉莉做一张普通大小的生日贺卡，为尼布尔斯先生做一张极小的贺卡。 about关于；like像；with具有；for为了。根据“Indi’s friend Lily”可知，此处指为莉莉做一张生日贺卡。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：接下来，我们用纸为自己做了三顶正常大小的聚会帽，还为尼布尔斯先生做了一顶极小的帽子。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“OK, you two,”可知，故事中有三个人，分别是Tex、Indi和作者。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们找到了一张仓鼠安全食品的清单，还做了一个最可爱的小蛋糕。 and和；but但是；or或者；until直到。根据“We found a list of safe food for hamsters...we made the cutest little cake.”可知，前后句为顺承关系。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尼布尔斯先生决定不戴他的派对帽，但当我们展示给他的贺卡时，他似乎高兴了起来。 decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；seemed似乎。根据“Mr. Nibbles decided not to wear his party hat, but he...to light up when we showed his card.”可知，尼布尔斯先生似乎很开心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们唱“祝你生日快乐”时，他兴奋地扭动着身体。 excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；hopefully有希望地；worriedly担忧地。根据“light up”可知，仓鼠先生很开心，所以是兴奋地扭动着身体。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他太爱他的蛋糕了，他立刻把整个蛋糕塞进了嘴里！ body身体；ear耳朵；head头；mouth嘴。根据“And he loved his cake so much that he stuffed the whole thing in his...at once!”可知，此处指吃蛋糕。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. Rosie Bridge School 27 March Memory Corner Henry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words. Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence (句子) with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Millie You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle (循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. 16. How many ways are mentioned to help students improve memory? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. To remember the word “success”, which of the following may be Paula’s advice? A. You can use the sentence “Sam’s uncle can’t come either, so sad!” B. You can imagine that “Three snakes are eating an umbrella, two cakes and an egg.” C. You can just read the word again and again. D. You can understand the meaning of “success”. 18. You may read the passage from ______. A. a diary B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. the Internet 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。亨利、宝拉和米莉为校报撰稿，分享他们提高记忆力的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.”可知，亨利、宝拉和米莉三人分享了他们提高记忆力的方法，结合“A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.”“A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.”和“You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.”可知，三人分别介绍了想象画面、用单词的每个字母组成一个短句、充分理解要记住的事物三种方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word ‘because’, you can use the sentence ‘Big elephants can always understand small elephants’.”可知，宝拉认为用单词的每个字母组成一个短句有利于记住单词，A项中“Sam’s uncle can’t come either, so sad!”每个单词的首字母能组成success。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Henry, Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.”可知，这篇文章是三人为校报写的稿件，因此能在报纸上读到。故选B。 B She Sees Happiness in Following Her Dream ①Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Lishui, Zhejiang Province, recently became the world’s oldest person to pass the professional (专业的) Rubik’s Cube B-level exam. She also holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded (被蒙住眼睛). She successfully completed a 3×3 Rubik’s Cube in 3 minutes and 33 seconds in 2019, the fastest time in the world. ②Before retirement (退休), Zhao was a math teacher. After she stopped working, she began to solve the Rubik’s Cube as a hobby. “I began to learn the Rubik’s Cube in 2014. I remember the day when my granddaughter brought home a Rubik’s Cube and I fell for it at once,” Zhao said. ③As a green hand, Zhao learned a little slowly at first. Yet she decided to get good at it. She found some online courses (课程) and spent more than four years learning to solve the Rubik’s Cube by herself. Later, she learned how to do it blindfolded. “When I first learned to solve it blindfolded, I was curious about how other people did it. I just thought if they could do it, I could too,” Zhao said. Then she found a professional to teach her. Though it is difficult for people in their 60s to learn to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded, Zhao did her best to learn the skills. During her learning process, she used up four notebooks in all. ④“Everyone has a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work. While realizing dreams is a moment, following dreams is a process where happiness truly lies.” Zhao said. 19. What do you know about Zhao Wenying in Paragraph ①? a. age b. hometown c. achievement d. job A. bcd B. abc C. acd D. abd 20. The underlined phrase “fell for it” in Paragraph ② means ______. A. was used to it B. parted with it C. took it down D. fell in love with it 21. Paragraph ③ mainly talks about ______. A. why Zhao learned the Rubick’s Cube B. how Zhao learned the Rubick’s Cube C. when Zhao learned the Rubick’s Cube D. how long it took Zhao to learn the Rubick’s Cube 22. Which of the following would Zhao agree with most? A. It takes a long time to try anything at an old age. B. We can succeed easily whenever we want to try. C. It is too old to try something new for the 60s. D. We can see happiness when we try to achieve our dreams. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了浙江省丽水市65岁的赵文英与魔方的故事，她不仅是世界上通过专业魔方b级考试年龄最大的人，还保持着60岁以上老人盲拧魔方的世界纪录。她认为每个人都有一个梦想，你必须通过努力来实现你的梦想，实现梦想只是一瞬间，而追寻梦想则是一个快乐的过程。 19题详解】 细节理解题、根据“Zhao Wenying, a 65-year-old woman from Lishui, Zhejiang Province, recently became the world’s oldest person to pass the professional Rubik’s Cube B-level exam. She also holds the world record for a person over the age of 60 to solve the Rubik’s Cube blindfolded.”可知，65岁的赵文英，来自浙江丽水，是世界上通过专业魔方b级考试年龄最大的人，还保持着60岁以上老人盲拧魔方的世界纪录。第一段主要介绍了赵文英（音译）的年龄、家乡以及成就。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I began to learn the Rubik’s Cube in 2014. I remember the day when my granddaughter brought home a Rubik’s Cube and I fell for it at once,”可知，此处说的是赵文英开始学习魔方的原因，一天她的孙女带回家一个魔方，她就迷恋了它。由此可猜测fell for it意为“迷恋；爱上”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a green hand, Zhao learned a little slowly at first.”“Later, she learned how to do it blindfolded.”和“During her learning process, she used up four notebooks in all.”可知，第三段主要介绍了赵文英学习魔方的过程，即她是如何学习魔方的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“She Sees Happiness in Following Her Dream”和“Everyone has a dream and you must realize your dreams through hard work. While realizing dreams is a moment, following dreams is a process where happiness truly lies.”可知，赵文英认为追寻梦想是一个快乐的过程。故选D。 C ①Lucky you—if you’re looking for a four-leaf clover, you might be able to find one in any clover patch (一块地) you come across! However, finding this sprout (嫩枝) will actually take some time. ②Clover plants grow in most temperate (温和的) areas around the world. They appear in places like fields, forests, and lawns. These plants usually have three leaflets. Only about 1 in every 5,000 clover leaves has four leaflets. ③______?A lot of it has to do with genes (基因). In humans, genes control eye color, height, foot size, and much more. In clovers, genes decide things like the number of leaflets that a plant has. And a clover must have a special set of genes to grow four leaflets. The environment also affects how many leaflets a clover has. For example, four-leaf clovers grow better in warm temperatures than in cold ones. So, four-leaf clovers need just the right genes and environment in order to grow. This makes them difficult to see. ④Looking through a clover land one by one to find a four-leaf clover might get a little tiring. Instead when you come across some clovers, scan them with your eyes. Three-leaf clovers look like triangles, and four-leaf clovers look like squares. As you glance (一瞥) over the patch, look for square shapes in the sea of triangles. ⑤With time, patience and a little good luck, you have a good chance of finding your four-leaf clover! 23. Which of the following can be put in ______ ? A. Why are four-leaf clovers so uncommon? B. How can you find four-leaf clovers? C. Where do four-leaf clovers grow? D. What do four-leaf clovers look like? 24. What does the underlined word “triangle” in Paragraph ④ mean? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Art and Entertainment (娱乐) B. Natural World C. Science and Future D. Food Safety 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有四片叶子的三叶草很少，及其成因和教大家如何找到有四片叶子的三叶草。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A lot of it has to do with genes (基因).”、“The environment also affects how many leaflets a clover has.”和“This makes them difficult to see.”可知，与众不同的基因和合适的环境是产生有四片叶子的三叶草的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章配图和“Three-leaf clovers look like triangles, and four-leaf clovers look like squares.”可知，有三片叶子的三叶草应该是三角形的。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，可总结第一段为导入话题——有四片叶子的三叶草代表幸运，但需要花功夫去找；第二段（三叶草的生长地及有四片叶子的三叶草很稀少。）、第三段（为什么有四片叶子的三叶草很稀少？）、第四段（如何快速找到有四片叶子的三叶草？）为并列关系；第五段为总结，有时间、耐心和运气才能找到有四片叶子的三叶草。所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了有四片叶子的三叶草，应是属于杂志的“自然世界”板块。故选B。 D ①It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme (极端的) than Death Valley in California and Nevada. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life. ②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It gets less than two inches of rain a year, so there isn’t much water. It’s hot, too. In July, temperatures often climb to over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned into salt crystals (结晶). ③None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. ④Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子) of desert sunflowers. Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 32℃ and five times as salty as the ocean! 27. What do we know about Death Valley from the first two paragraphs? A. Death Valley is the coldest and driest in America. B. There is no life in Death Valley. C. There is a lot of water in Death Valley. D The ground in Death Valley is mostly sand and rocks. 28. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows his idea by ______. A. listing some numbers B. asking a question C. comparing facts D. telling a story 29. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. plants B. kangaroo rats C. seeds D. desert sunflowers 30. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Death Valley—An Easy Place to Live B. Death Valley—A Place You Can’t Miss! C. Life in Death Valley D. The Challenge of Living in Death Valley 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面对的挑战。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ground is mostly sand and rocks.”可知，死亡谷的地面主要是沙子和岩石。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People have found more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals, 36 kinds of reptiles, 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds.”可知，第三段罗列了生活在死亡谷的生物数量。故选A。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers.”可知，袋鼠从沙漠向日葵的种子中获取它们所需的水分，因此they指代的是袋鼠。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Yet Death Valley is full of life.”和“Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley.”可知，本文主要介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面临的挑战，因此D项“生活在死亡谷的挑战”最适合作本文的标题。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 Wild birds need our help. Nearly 30% of the bird population in North America has disappeared (消失) over the past 50 years. By making a few simple changes, you can help turn your neighborhood into a safe habitat (栖息地) for birds. Here’s how to get started. 1. ________ Spring is a nesting season, and birds like to pick up natural materials (材料) to build their homes. Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them. 2. ________ Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood. Other materials, like plastic, can get too hot for birds. Carefully put your birdhouse in a safe place. 3. ________ If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry. Also clean your feeder in the dishwasher or with hot water at least once every two weeks (don’t use soap). Let it dry before filling it again. 4. ________ When a bird looks at a window, it sees a reflection (反射) of the sky or trees instead of glass. This is why many birds fly into windows by mistake. You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds. A. Be smart with feeders. B. Give birds homes. C. Keep windows safe for birds. D. Offer materials for nesting. E. Leave the birds alone. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What are you going to do to help birds live a safe life in your neighborhood? (Answer no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何把你居住的社区变成一个鸟类的安全栖息地。 【31题详解】 根据“Instead of clearing the materials off, leave small sticks where they are, so the birds can easily get to them.”可知，此处指为鸟儿提供筑巢的材料，D项“提供筑巢材料。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Build or buy a nest box or birdhouse made of wood.”可知，本段说的是给鸟儿建造鸟巢，B项“给鸟儿一个家。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“If you have a bird feeder, keep the seed dry.”可知，本段谈论的是喂鸟器，A项“明智地选择喂鸟器。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“You can help them out of danger by making your windows safe for birds.”可知，本段说的是窗户对鸟儿的影响，C项“保持窗户对鸟类来说是安全的。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据题目要求可知，本题应回答如何帮助鸟类在你的社区过上安全的生活，可以回答在社区宣传保护鸟类的相关知识。故填I will spread the knowledge of bird protection in the community.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A．根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. As an animal k______ my job is to look after the animals. 【答案】(k)eeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名动物饲养员，我的工作是照顾动物。根据“my job is to look after the animals.”和首字母k可知，我的职业是动物饲养员，名词keeper“饲养员”符合句意。故填(k)eeper。 37. Jack is an h______ boy. He never cheats in the exams. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩。他考试从不作弊。根据“He never cheats in the exams”可知，考试从不作弊，说明他是一个诚实的男孩，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)onest。 38. The wind is blowing hard. You need to wear warm clothes to p______ you against the cold. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：风刮得很大。你需要穿暖和的衣服御寒。根据“You need to wear warm clothes to...you against the cold.”和首字母p可知，此处指“御寒”，动词短语protect sb against sth“保护某人免受”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 39. My a______ clock goes off at 7:00 every morning. 【答案】(a)larm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟每天早上7点响。根据“clock goes off at 7:00 every morning”和首字母a可知，此处指的是闹钟，alarm clock“闹钟”符合句意。故填(a)larm。 40. At birth, a baby panda w______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：出生时，熊猫宝宝的体重在0.1到0.2千克之间。根据“0.1 to 0.2 kilos.”可知，此处指体重，本句时态为一般现在时，主语a baby panda是第三人称单数，谓语动词weigh“重达”要用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 41. ________ (无论什么) you do, do it a hundred percent. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都要百分之百地去做。“无论什么”的英文表达为whatever，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。 42. He likes eating fruit very much, ______ (尤其) the watermelons. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃水果，尤其是西瓜。根据“He likes eating fruit very much”和汉语提示可知，他非常喜欢吃水果，后边作进一步说明，尤其喜欢吃西瓜，副词especially“尤其”符合句意。故填especially。 43. She decided to study ______ (在国外) for a year to experience a new culture. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定到国外学习一年，体验一种新的文化。abroad“在国外”，地点副词，故填abroad。 44. ______ (是否) or not we’re successful, we are sure that we have done our best. 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们是否成功，我们确信我们已经尽了最大的努力。根据汉语提示可知，whether“是否”符合句意，whether or not“无论是否”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。 45. This group was set up to ______ (筹集) money for disabled people. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个组织的成立是为了为残疾人筹集资金。根据汉语提示可知，动词raise “筹集”，符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形，raise money“筹钱”。故填raise。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 finally, understand, volunteer, important, give up Dear Opal, This week I learned something ____46____. I learned that everyone can make a big difference. Let me tell you how. It rained hard all week. Then last night, it became a flood (洪水). Mr. Ruiz found the problem right away. The flood wall in our neighborhood was about to burst! Everyone started to fill and stack (堆) sandbags. But the water was rising fast. More ____47____ were needed, so I offered to help. We stacked hundreds of sandbags. But the situation didn’t improve. The water kept going higher and higher. Nobody ____48____, though. We all did our duty and kept working hard. ____49____, the rain stopped. We all cheered. Our neighborhood was saved! Boy, I was tired, but I felt good, too. My help made a difference and we all ____50____ the importance of working together. Your friend, Kemal 【答案】46. important 47. volunteers 48. gave up 49. Finally 50. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。凯末尔写信向奥珀尔讲述了暴雨时期，小区居民共同对抗洪水的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这周我学到了一些重要的东西。根据“I learned that everyone can make a big difference.”可知，此处指作者学到的重要的道理，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语修饰不定代词something。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：需要更多的志愿者，所以我主动提出帮忙。根据“More...were needed, so I offered to help.”可知，需要更多的志愿者帮忙，应用可数名词volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式。故填volunteers。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，没有人放弃。根据“We all did our duty and kept working hard.”可知，没有人放弃，动词短语give up“符合句意”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词give应用过去式。故填gave up。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，雨停了。根据“the rain stopped.”可知，此处说的是最后的结果，应用副词finally“最后”作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：我的帮助发挥了作用，我们都明白了共同努力的重要性。根据“My help made a difference and we all...the importance of working together.”可知，作者明白了共同努力的重要性，本句时态为一般过去时，动词understand“理解，明白”应用过去式。故填understood。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The dancers tap their toes. They leap (跳跃) and land. But their arms never move! “Irish (爱尔兰的) dancing combines a lot of different types of dance, but we don’t use ____51____ (we) arms, and that makes it unique,” Madeline Duckworth says. She ____52____ (be) an Irish dance teacher for 20 years at McGing Irish Dancers in Cincinnati, Ohio. There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, ____53____ nobody knows which one is true. Irish dance is one of ____54____ (popular) dances in the world. Long ago, teachers travelled around Ireland and ____55____ (teach) traditional dances. When Irish families moved to other ____56____ (country), they brought their dances with them. Today, Irish dance is ____57____ (wide) performed around the world. You don’t need to be Irish to learn it! Both girls and boys take part in Irish dance. At McGing, students begin dancing as young as five, but classes are offered for all ages, ____58____ (include) grown-ups. If you’d like ____59____ (try) Irish dance, here’s some advice from Caroline, ____60____ 8-year-old dancer: “It’s really fun. Work hard and never give up!” 【答案】51. our 52. has been 53. but 54. the most popular 55. taught 56. countries 57. widely 58. including 59. to try 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰舞蹈，今天，爱尔兰舞蹈在世界各地进行表演。 【51题详解】 句意：爱尔兰舞蹈结合了许多不同类型的舞蹈，但我们不使用手臂，这使得它很独特。根据“arms”可知，此处应用we“我们”的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”作定语修饰arms。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：她在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的麦京（音译）爱尔兰舞蹈学校担任爱尔兰舞蹈教师已有20年。根据“for 20 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has been。 【53题详解】 句意：关于为什么爱尔兰舞者不舞动他们的手臂有很多故事，但没有人知道哪个是真的。根据“There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, ...nobody knows which one is true.”可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合句意。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：爱尔兰舞蹈是世界上最流行的舞蹈之一。根据“Irish dance is one of...dances in the world.”可知，本题考查one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，popular“受欢迎的”为多音节形容词，其最高级要在前面加most，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【55题详解】 句意：很久以前，老师们周游爱尔兰，教授传统舞蹈。根据“Long ago, teachers travelled around Ireland”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词teach“教”要用过去式。故填taught。 【56题详解】 句意：当爱尔兰家庭移居到其他国家时，他们也带着自己的舞蹈。根据“When Irish families moved to other”可知，此处应用可数名词country“国家”的复数形式。故填countries。 【57题详解】 句意：今天，爱尔兰舞蹈在世界各地广泛表演。根据“Today, Irish dance is...performed around the world.”可知，此处应用形容词wide“宽的”的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词performed。故填widely。 【58题详解】 句意：在麦京（音译），学生们从五岁开始就开始跳舞，但课程面向所有年龄层，包括成年人。根据“grown-ups”可知，此处表示补充说明，介词including“包括”符合句意。故填including。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试爱尔兰舞蹈，这里有一些来自8岁舞者卡罗琳的建议：“它真的很有趣。努力奋斗，永不放弃！”根据“you’d like”可知，本题考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to try。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试爱尔兰舞蹈，这里有一些来自8岁舞者卡罗琳的建议：“它真的很有趣。努力奋斗，永不放弃！”根据“here’s some advice from Caroline”可知，卡罗琳是一名舞者，“8”的英文eight以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric在你的朋友圈（Moments）上了解到你们这学期举行了很多有意义的活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。 注意： New Message To: LIHUA@mail.com 添加抄送·添加密送·分别发送 SUBJECT: School Activities 正文： Hi there, Li Hua! How’s everything going? Well, I read some articles from your moments and I am interested in the school activities your school held. So could you introduce two of them to me? And please tell me what you think of them. Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Eric （1）词数：80～100。标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）回复须符合要求，包含邮件所提示内容，可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯、通顺，图片中信息仅供参考。 （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； Dear Eric, Glad to receive your e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school activities? Could you tell me some? Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school held quite a few school activities this term, such as visiting history museums, charity sales, reading forums and a clean-up day. Let me tell you two of them. First of all, we held a trip to History Museum. Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety. In the museum, we saw many historical relics and learned lots of historical knowledge. It was really an unforgettable experience. Besides, we hold a Clean-up Day. We went to the park near our school. Over there, we put on our gloves and set out to pick up the rubbish. We carefully collected plastic bottles, paper wrappers, and other unwanted items, filling several bags with our findings. As we worked, we noticed the park slowly becoming cleaner than before. Although we were very tired, we felt very happy. We are proud that we can do something good for our environment. It’s very meaningful. How about your school activities? Could you tell me some? Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校举办的活动”来引出下文中对其中两项活动的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参观历史博物馆和去公园打扫”两方面入手，重点介绍活动的内容； ③第三步，书写结语。这些活动很有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②historical relics 文物 ③pick up 捡起 [高分句型] ①Although we were very tired, we felt very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②We are proud that we can do something good for our environment.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $