精品解析：山东省东营市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量反馈 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共 120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 2 A. In Dongying. B. In 2008. C. Ten years ago. 3. A. Have a good time. B. Let’s go. C. OK, good idea. 4, A. No, it doesn’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Watch boat races. B. Trick or treat. C. Enjoy the moon. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What did Peter use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 7. What’s the woman’s dress made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 8. What does the man like best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Admiring the moon. B. Sharing mooncakes. C. The story of Chang’e. 9. where would the man like to go? A. A village. B. A beach. C. A city. 10. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. France. 12. When did he arrive in Dongying? A. The day after tomorrow. B. The day before yesterday. C. The next year. 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 14. What’s the weather like in Dongying? A. Raining. B. Dry. C. Cold. 15. What does the man come here for? A. Visiting his friends. B. Visiting the park. C. Buying some flowers. 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is from ________ European country, France. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; an D. a; the 2. —This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A. through B. among C. up D. beside 3. —Have you watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? I am proud of Quan Hongchan. —Yes, I ________ her very much. A. admire B. treat C. spread D. advise 4. —I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry I know just a little. You can read the ________ online. A. invitation B. introduction C. conversation D. suggestion 5. Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 6. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come. A. that B. if C. why D. what 7. David is interested in collecting many things, ________ stamps and coins. A. from B. including C. with D. between 8. Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China. A. take care of B. come up with C. take pride in D. look up 9. —Hi Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. spread B. receive C. cancel D. hear 10. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry, I usually write down something in it. A. perfect B. private C. terrible D. exciting 11. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help. A. in general B. in person C. in public D. in time 12. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. interesting B. simple C. correct D. careful 13. —You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and have ______ 6 pounds. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 14. We should spend our pocket money (零花钱) ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. widely B. quietly C. politely D. wisely 15. —I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 16. We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A. advise B. allow C. attend D. avoid 17. My grandpa ________ watches TV at home, he often goes out to talk with others. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 18. —Finally, I realized that behind every ________ class is every teacher’s hard work. —Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class. A. difficult B. boring C. natural D. lively 19. —Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. ability B. secret C. hobby D. subject 20. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. what I can get the information B. where I can get the information C. that I got the information D. what information I got 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Explore (探索) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities. You can also meet some animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs no more than15 students. Program A Dates: July 8-10, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Program B Dates: August 6-8, 2024. Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members (会员); $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both program will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 21. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A boy of 6 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 22. If there is a rainstorm on August 6th, program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 24. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 25. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to send your completed application for the program. B. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. C. More than 15 students are in each program. D. Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant. B It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 27. Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be ________ . A. sorry B. happy C. hard-working D. healthy 28. What are the reasons that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ①. The mountain was so high. ②. The way was full of big or small stones. ③. He was tired and it was so late. ④. He was only 14 years old. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 29. What may be the ending of the story? A. Tom decided to become a good mountain climber. B. Tom kept trying until he reached the top of the mountain. C. Tom better understood the true meaning of mountain climbing. D. Tom gave up climbing the mountain from then on. 30. The passage tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C the mountain is very beautiful D. experiences and feelings are much more important than results C We often have a lot of stress in our life. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power (力量).” For example, it can help us get good grades in tests. But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out (肌肉紧张). Doing sports can make muscles move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 31. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What can we know from the text? A. Stress is always bad for us. B. Thinking more can make us relaxed. C. When we do sports we will be stressed out. D. After talking with others, we will feel better. 33. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “doing sports”? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing with others. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. What is stress? B. How can we deal with stress? C. Why should we deal with stress? D. When is the best time to deal with stress? D Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association (深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 36. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 37. Why did she always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn’t like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 38. What does the underlined word “overcame” probably mean? A. To succeed in solving a problem. B. To come up with. C. To make something new. D. To share information with others. 39. What do you think of Liu? A. Weak but careful. B. Strong but careless. C. Creative and talented. D. Brave and strong minded. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Practice makes perfect. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 1 . You may spend time on one 2 every day. You should exercise for 3 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 4 late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t 5 them. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 It was 3 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. “I ____41____ already ___42___ (finish) my homework. I can do something I’d love to do,” Lisa, a 9-year-old girl, thought. Then she went to the park. She liked to watch the clouds there. She saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it ____43____ (become) a flying dragon. Then it seemed ____44____ (change) direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog and then a tiger. “This ____45____ (be) better than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, Lisa’s music teacher, ____46____ (fly) a kite with his son in the park at that time. Lisa’s voice ____47____ (hear) by him. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr. Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep ____48____ (change)! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!” Mr. Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It ____49____ (run) towards the sun now. That’s so lively.” Lisa looked again. He was right! “How _____50_____ clouds _____51_____ (make) so many shapes?” “The clouds can’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. “OK, Mr. Thomas, I _____52_____ (keep) my imagination forever,” Lisa said happily. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i___53___ and exciting, but you will feel bad if you get sick. So what can you do to keep h___54___ ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s___55___ and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___56___ : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t___57___ after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a___58___ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. So you’d better to sleep for an h___59___ during the day. T___60___ , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g___61___ for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____62____ . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice on how to improve your memory. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. (3)After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Besides, this will make your review easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. (4)So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。 63. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? ____________________________________________________________ 64. What is the two good time for memorizing information in a day? ____________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 65. ______________________________________________________ 66. ______________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 67. ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 68. 进入初中以来，你发生了哪些变化？请以“How I have changed”为题，写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化，写作内容包括外貌，性格特点，兴趣爱好等方面，并陈述你最重要的变化是什么？为什么对你来说如此重要？ 要求： （1）认真审题，把握要点； （2）行文连贯，条理清晰；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； （3）词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 How I have changed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量反馈 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共 120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 2 A. In Dongying. B. In 2008. C. Ten years ago. 3. A. Have a good time. B. Let’s go. C. OK, good idea. 4, A. No, it doesn’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Watch boat races. B. Trick or treat. C. Enjoy the moon. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What did Peter use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Shy. 7. What’s the woman’s dress made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 8. What does the man like best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Admiring the moon. B. Sharing mooncakes. C. The story of Chang’e. 9. where would the man like to go? A. A village. B. A beach. C. A city. 10. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. Canada. C. France. 12. When did he arrive in Dongying? A. The day after tomorrow. B. The day before yesterday. C. The next year. 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 14. What’s the weather like in Dongying? A. Raining. B. Dry. C. Cold. 15. What does the man come here for? A. Visiting his friends. B. Visiting the park. C. Buying some flowers. 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is from ________ European country, France. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的人是谁？——哦，他是格林先生。他来自一个欧洲国家——法国。 考查冠词用法。根据“man with glasses”可知，第一个空特指戴眼镜的人，用定冠词the；根据“European country, France.”可知，第二个空泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A. through B. among C. up D. beside 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我的全家福。我妹妹坐在我妈妈旁边。——她真漂亮！ 考查介词辨析。through通过；among在……之中；up向上；beside在……旁边。根据“My sister is sitting...my mother.”结合所给介词可知，只有beside符合正常逻辑，表示妹妹坐在妈妈旁边，故选D。 3. —Have you watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? I am proud of Quan Hongchan. —Yes, I ________ her very much. A. admire B. treat C. spread D. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了第19届杭州亚运会了吗？我为全红婵感到骄傲。——是的，我很佩服她。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；treat对待；spread传播；advise建议。根据“Yes, I…her very much.”和“I am proud of Quan Hongchan.”可知，此处表示我很钦佩全红婵。故选A。 4. —I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ online. A. invitation B. introduction C. conversation D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想参观东营科技馆。你能给我介绍一下吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在线阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；conversation谈话；suggestion建议。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”及“You can read the...online”可知，可以在线阅读关于东营科技馆的介绍。故选B。 5. Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师非常有耐心，所以他尽力帮助任何想学好英语的人。 考查代词辨析。whoever不论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever不论什么；wherever不论哪里。根据“wants to learn English well.”可知此处指人。故选A。 6. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come. A. that B. if C. why D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。 考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知，此处表示想知道去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界的原因。故选C。 7. David is interested in collecting many things, ________ stamps and coins. A. from B. including C. with D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫对收集很多东西很感兴趣，包括邮票和硬币。 考查介词辨析。from从；including包括；with和；between两者之间。根据“David is interested in collecting many things…stamps and coins.”可知是指大卫对收集很多东西很感兴趣，包括邮票和硬币。故选B。 8. Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China. A. take care of B. come up with C. take pride in D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。 考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；come up with想出；take pride in以……自豪；look up查找。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，中国很了不起，所以我们为中国感到自豪。故选C。 9. —Hi, Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. spread B. receive C. cancel D. hear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李华。我想和你分享一下东营高铁站的最新情况。——真的？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。 考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；receive接收，收到；cancel取消；hear听见。根据“Make sure the news is true before you...”及语境可知，此处是建议对方在“散布”消息前应该先确定消息的真假。故选A。 10. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry, I usually write down something in it. A. perfect B. private C. terrible D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。 11. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help. A. in general B. in person C. in public D. in time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在医院里照顾你生病的奶奶？——我爸爸在亲自照顾，他不想要其他人的帮助。 考查介词短语。in general通常；in person亲自；in public公开；in time及时。根据“He didn’t want other people’s help.”可推断出爸爸亲自照顾奶奶，不需要其他人。故选B。 12. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. interesting B. simple C. correct D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是这个问题的正确答案吗？——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师吧。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；correct正确的；careful仔细的。根据“I’m not sure. ”可知，是不知道答案正确与否，correct “正确的” 符合语境。故选C。 13. —You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and have ______ 6 pounds. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期之后你看起来不一样了。——我一天吃了五顿饭，已经长胖了6磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上，增加体重；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“I ate five meals a day”可知，一天吃了五顿饭之后应是长胖了。故选B。 14. We should spend our pocket money (零花钱) ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. widely B. quietly C. politely D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。 考查副词辨析。widely宽泛地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选D。 15. —I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得这不是去图书馆的路，这是错的方向。——让我们停下来确认一下。 考查名词辨析。experience经验，经历；direction方向；condition条件；situation情形。根据“I don’t think this is the right way to the library.”可知，此处指“错的方向”。故选B。 16. We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A. advise B. allow C. attend D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常下课后复习笔记，来避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“making the same mistakes.”可知此处指避免犯同一个错误。故选D。 17. My grandpa ________ watches TV at home, he often goes out to talk with others. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷很少家看电视，他经常出去和别人聊天。 考查频度副词词义辨析。seldom很少；often常常；usually通常；always总是。根据“he often goes out to talk with others”可知，空格处应选seldom，表示“我爷爷很少在家看电视”，故选A。 18. —Finally, I realized that behind every ________ class is every teacher’s hard work. —Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class. A. difficult B. boring C. natural D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最后，我意识到每一节生动的课背后都是每一位老师的辛勤劳动。——是的，所以我们应该在课堂上认真听他们讲课。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；lively生动的。根据“behind every...class is every teacher’s hard work.”可知是每一位老师的辛勤劳动造就了每一节生动的课。故选D。 19. —Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. ability B. secret C. hobby D. subject 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你物理学得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——做大量的练习。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；secret秘密，秘诀；hobby爱好；subject学科。根据“Jack, you learn physics so well.”以及答语“Doing a lot of exercises.”可知，空处是问物理学得好的秘诀。故选B。 20. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. what I can get the information B. where I can get the information C. that I got the information D. what information I got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查看。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空处是宾语从句；结合“You can check it on this computer”可知，此处询问在哪儿可以查询信息，故用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s Explore (探索) The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAYSUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities. You can also meet some animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs no more than15 students. Program A Dates: July 8-10, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Program B Dates: August 6-8, 2024. Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members (会员); $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 9th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both program will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 21. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A boy of 6 B. A kid of 15 C. A girl of 18 D. A man of 26 22. If there is a rainstorm on August 6th, program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 24. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 25. What can we know from the passage? A. You need to send your completed application for the program. B. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. C. More than 15 students are in each program. D. Youth Explorer is the name of the restaurant. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要是为孩子们推荐两个暑期项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，只面向8到16岁的孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”和“Both program will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知如果有暴风雨，会推迟一天开始，应该是从星期三开始。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members (会员); $250 for non-members.”可知会员230美元、非会员250美元，因此两个会员和一个非会员费用是230+230+250=710。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because of personal food differences.”可知，因为个人口味不同，所以不提供免费午餐。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). ”可知，要想参加这个项目，需要提交一个申请表。故选A。 B It was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?”, his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. happily B. sadly C. early D. angrily 27 Tom’s parents wanted Tom to be ________ . A. sorry B. happy C. hard-working D. healthy 28. What are the reasons that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? ①. The mountain was so high. ②. The way was full of big or small stones. ③. He was tired and it was so late. ④. He was only 14 years old. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 29. What may be the ending of the story? A. Tom decided to become a good mountain climber. B. Tom kept trying until he reached the top of the mountain. C. Tom better understood the true meaning of mountain climbing. D. Tom gave up climbing the mountain from then on. 30. The passage tries to tell us that ________. A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. experiences and feelings are much more important than results 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知，Tom含着眼泪回家了，他很伤心。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You still have another chance.”和“Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way”可知，Tom的父母在安慰他，希望他开心起来，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，Tom没达到山顶，原因山太高了，路上到处都是大大小小的石头，而且他很累，天色已晚。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please remember, son. In some cases, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way”请记住，孩子。在某些情况下，实现你的期望并不是最重要的事情。虽然你还没有到达山顶，但你在路上有很多收获。由此可知，Tom对登山的真谛有了更深刻的理解。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”可知，文章用Tom爬山的故事说明一个道理：过程比结果更重要。故选D。 C We often have a lot of stress in our life. Sometimes it’s useful. As the saying goes, “No pressure, no power (力量).” For example, it can help us get good grades in tests. But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it? Talk to others. When we are stressed out, we should go to our family or friends for good communication. This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better. Do something relaxing. Find a quiet place and don’t think about anything. Read our favorite books, listen to our favorite music or sing our favorite songs. Of course, we can also go to the cinema to enjoy a wonderful movie. If someone likes staying inside, it will be a good idea to do some housework. Do sports. Go outdoors to breathe the fresh air and do proper sports such as walking, swimming, and mountain climbing. Sports are of great help to us. When we are stressed out (肌肉紧张). Doing sports can make muscles move a lot and return to normal. I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice. When she felt worried, she started to jump rope and kept practicing. A few months later, she felt much better. Now she is completely different from the past. 31. How many kinds of ways to deal with stress can we find in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What can we know from the text? A. Stress is always bad for us. B. Thinking more can make us relaxed. C. When we do sports, we will be stressed out. D. After talking with others, we will feel better. 33. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion of “doing sports”? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing with others. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. What is stress? B. How can we deal with stress? C. Why should we deal with stress? D. When is the best time to deal with stress? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何处理生活中的压力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to others”；“Do something relaxing.”以及“Do sports.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can make the stress become less and help us find out the ways to relax. As a result, we will feel better.”可知，与他人交谈后，我们会感觉更好。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a friend. She had a lot of pressure every day. A doctor told her to jump rope when she was under a lot of pressure. She followed the doctor’s advice.”可知，作者通过举例来支持他“做运动”的观点。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了总是处于压力之下，这可能对我们的健康有害，并提出问题“如何减轻压力”；第二段至第四段分别介绍了三条建议；第五段是对第四段的建议举的例子，因此选项D中的结构符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“But if we are always under the pressure, it may be bad for our health. So, how should we deal with it?”可知，文章介绍了如何处理生活中的压力，选项B“我们如何应对压力？”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg. Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.” But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded. Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador (大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association (深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important. “Doing exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said. 36. What happened to Liu when she was four? A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online. 37. Why did she always stay away from her classmates? A. Because she didn’t like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise. C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study. 38. What does the underlined word “overcame” probably mean? A. To succeed in solving a problem. B. To come up with. C To make something new. D. To share information with others. 39. What do you think of Liu? A. Weak but careful. B. Strong but careless. C. Creative and talented. D. Brave and strong minded. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important. C. We should love our families. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个29岁的女孩刘慧，详细地介绍了她的遭遇，及其她是如何克服困难的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg.”可知，刘慧4岁时，她在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了右腿。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she once felt terrible about herself.”和“I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.”可知，刘慧总是远离她的同学，因为她对自己的腿感觉很糟糕。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.”可知，一开始她不能像其他人一样使用健身器材。但是她一直努力，最后成功了。结合选项可知“overcame”意思是“克服”，即“to succeed in solving a problem”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，她虽然是一个残疾人，但是凭着顽强的意志力克服了种种困难，所以她是勇敢和意志坚强的，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Doing exercise has changed me. And I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties,’ Zhou said.”可知，刘慧说锻炼改变了她。她会尽自己最大的努力确保残疾人能够顺利出门。因此推知运动对身心都有好处。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 1 . You may spend time on one 2 every day. You should exercise for 3 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 4 late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. You’d better have a talk with your parents if you can’t 5 them. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 It was 3 o’clock on Sunday afternoon. “I ____41____ already ___42___ (finish) my homework. I can do something I’d love to do,” Lisa, a 9-year-old girl, thought. Then she went to the park. She liked to watch the clouds there. She saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it ____43____ (become) a flying dragon. Then it seemed ____44____ (change) direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog and then a tiger. “This ____45____ (be) better than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, Lisa’s music teacher, ____46____ (fly) a kite with his son in the park at that time. Lisa’s voice ____47____ (hear) by him. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr. Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep ____48____ (change)! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!” Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It ____49____ (run) towards the sun now. That’s so lively.” Lisa looked again. He was right! “How _____50_____ clouds _____51_____ (make) so many shapes?” “The clouds can’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. “OK, Mr. Thomas, I _____52_____ (keep) my imagination forever,” Lisa said happily. 【答案】41. have 42. finished 43. became 44. to change 45. is 46. was flying 47. was heard 48. changing 49. is running 50. can 51. make 52. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丽莎的观云经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我已经做完作业了。根据下文“I can do something I’d love to do”可知，此处指的是已经做完作业了，故句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，主语为“I”，故空格处应用have。故填have。 【42题详解】 句意：我已经做完作业了。根据下文“I can do something I’d love to do”可知，此处指的是已经做完作业了，故句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，故动词finish应用过去分词形式。故填finished。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟后，它变成了一条飞龙。根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：然后它似乎改变了方向。seem to do sth.固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事”，符合句意，故填to change。 【45题详解】 句意：这比电视好看！根据语境可知，此处是丽莎的原话，故应用一般现在时，主语为“This”，故be动词应用is，故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：丽莎的音乐老师托马斯先生当时正和儿子在公园里放风筝。根据“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去正在发生的事，故句子应用过去进行时，且主语为“Mr. Thomas”，故应用“was +现在分词”结构。故填was flying。 【47题详解】 句意：丽莎的声音被他听到了。根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，且主语为“voice”，根据句中“by him”可知，此处存在被动语态，故应用“was +过去分词”的一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was heard。 【48题详解】 句意：它们一直在变化！keep doing sth.意为“一直不间断地做某事”，故动词change应用动名词形式，故填changing。 【49题详解】 句意：它现在正朝着太阳跑去。根据语境可知，此处是托马斯先生的原话，故句子应用现在时，且根据句中“now”提示，句子应用现在进行时。主语为It，故应用“is +现在分词”结构，故填is running。 【50题详解】 句意：云怎么会有这么多形状？根据下文“The clouds can’t know how to make shapes”可知，此处问的是云怎么会做出这么多形状。故此处应用“can +动词原形”的结构，故填can。 【51题详解】 句意：云怎么会有这么多形状？根据下文“The clouds can’t know how to make shapes”可知，此处问的是云怎么会做出这么多形状。故此处应用“can +动词原形”的结构，故填make。 【52题详解】 句意：好吧，托马斯先生，我将永远保持我的想象力。根据句中“forever”提示，句子应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故填will keep。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i___53___ and exciting, but you will feel bad if you get sick. So what can you do to keep h___54___ ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s___55___ and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___56___ : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t___57___ after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a___58___ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. So you’d better to sleep for an h___59___ during the day. T___60___ , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g___61___ for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____62____ . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】53. (i)nteresting 54. (h)ealthy 55. (s)leep 56. (v)isit 57. (t)ired 58. (a)lso 59. (h)our 60. (T)hird 61. (g)ood 62. (y)ourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 【53题详解】 句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期生病了就会感觉不好。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 【54题详解】 句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but you will feel bad if you get sick.”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 【55题详解】 句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 【57题详解】 句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 【58题详解】 句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 【59题详解】 句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“So you’d better to sleep for an...during the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指白天睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 【60题详解】 句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 【61题详解】 句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice on how to improve your memory. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. (3)After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Besides, this will make your review easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. (4)So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。 63. How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us? ____________________________________________________________ 64. What is the two good time for memorizing information in a day? ____________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 65. ______________________________________________________ 66. ______________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 67. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Three./3. 64. In the evening and in the morning. 65. 一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。 66. 所以/因此，在早上记住重要的信息是很容易的。/所以/因此，在早上很容易记住重要的信息。 67. Some Advice on How to Improve Your Memory/How to improve your memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助我们提高记忆力的方法。 【63题详解】 根据“My first advice is that…My second advice is to…Another piece of advice is to…”可知，作者给了我们三条建议。故填Three./3. 【64题详解】 根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.”和“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知，一天中记忆信息的两个好时间是早上和晚上。故填In the evening and in the morning. 【65题详解】 分析句子可知，本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that无实际意思；After a month翻译为“一个月之后”；主句you will find翻译为“你将发现”，从句“you can remember the material easily”翻译为“你可以很容易地记住这些材料”。故填“一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。” 【66题详解】 分析句子可知，本句含有it的固定句型：it’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；so翻译为“因此/所以”；easy翻译为“容易的”；to memorize the important information in the morning翻译为“在早上记住重要的信息”。故填“所以/因此，在早上记住重要的信息是很容易的。/所以/因此，在早上很容易记住重要的信息。” 【67题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on how to improve your memory.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于如何提高记忆力的建议。故填Some Advice on How to Improve Your Memory/How to improve your memory. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 68. 进入初中以来，你发生了哪些变化？请以“How I have changed”为题，写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化，写作内容包括外貌，性格特点，兴趣爱好等方面，并陈述你最重要的变化是什么？为什么对你来说如此重要？ 要求： （1）认真审题，把握要点； （2）行文连贯，条理清晰；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； （3）词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 How I have changed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years! I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses, but now I have to wear a pair of glasses. I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. I used to like watching TV, but I am interested in sports now. I was tired of learning anything in the past and used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. But I am different now. I have a passion for learning, and I am happy to learn now. The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down. The biggest change in my life is my hobby. I used to play computer games all the time, but now I realize it is a waste of time. I fall in love with books. Books are my friends. They give me knowledge and strength. What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文； ② 时态：描述变化之前的情况为“一般过去时”，描述现在的情况为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面出发，不能遗漏要点，且行文要注意条理性。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己这两年改变很多； 第二步，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面出发，将过去与现在进行对比； 第三步，陈述你最重要的变化以及原因； 第四步，结尾，表明自己对于这些改变的看法。 【亮点词汇】 ① used to do过去常常做某事 ② a pair of一副 ③ outgoing外向的 ④ be interested in对……感兴趣 ⑤ fall in love with爱上 【高分句型】 ①I was short when I was younger, but now I am tall.（when引导时间状语从句） ②The reason why I changed is that I don’t want to let my parents and teachers down. （why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $