精品解析：四川省成都市金牛区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2023———2024学年度(下)期末教学质量测评八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. You’re welcome. B. You are right. C. Don’t worry. 2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I cut my knees. C. He has a headache. 3. A. Of course. B. Just be yourself. C. I guess I should. 4. A. Good idea! B. I agree. C. What a funny story! 5. A. Me too. B. I guess so. C. Neither have I. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. She has a fever. B. She washes her face. C. She hurts herself. 12. A. Looking after his sister. B. Calling up his friends. C. Visiting his friends. 13. A. By the lake. B. On the boat. C. In the classroom. 14. A. Because of the training. B. Because of the program. C. Because of the book. 15. A. Anna. B. Tom. C. Amy. 16. A. Take the bus. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 17. A. The meaning of it. B. The characters in it. C. The kind of it. 18. A. Classics. B. Science fictions. C. Story books. 19. A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 20. A. Care about schoolwork. B. Find a way to relax. C. Try communicating. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Where does Cathy learn about the job ad? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 22. Who did Cathy help out at the age of 12? A. The farmers. B. Her classmates. C. People in the city. 23. What did Cathy do to help? A. Grew enough food. B. Raised money. C. Worked at the city mall. 24. What idea did Cathy come up with? A. Helping farmers to go to university. B. Selling some paper toys to make money. C. Giving out some toys with information to tell more people. 25. Why does Cathy come here to talk about her experience? A. To get a volunteering job. B. To show her interest in farming research. C. To introduce her hometown and its problems. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Sichuan and Chengdu Fact Sheet Location of Sichuan It is located in ________. Size of Sichuan It’s 485,000 km² in size and the second largest province in China. Even Ger- many is ________ than it. Size of Chengdu It is the biggest city in Sichuan and the fourth biggest city in China. ________ of Chengdu Over 20 million. Reasons to visit Chengdu * It has a long history and the name has kept for 2,000 years. * Due to ________, fall is the best time to visit the city. * There are many famous mountains including Xiling Snow Mountain which is ________ meters high as well as 1260-meter-high Mount Qingcheng. *One of China’s largest buildings is in Chengdu. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. Ye Guangfu, a Shenzhou-18 astronaut, is ________ first astronaut from Sichuan Province to get into space. A. a B. the C. \ 2. Tea art is not just about making tea but about showing the beauty of tea ________. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves 3. Chinese athlete (运动员) Lu Yufei still challenged herself in the face of difficulties ________ she got hurt. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 4. According to the new subway rules, kids under 1.3 meters tall ________ take the subway for free. A. can B. must C. might 5. —Sally, hurry up. It’s time to ________. —Wait! The bus hasn’t stopped yet. A. turn off B. take off C. get off 6. Tianfu Greenway is ________ a beautiful natural place to enjoy bike riding and running. A. providing B. wasting C. hiding 7. With the development of Chinese cities, the main streets have become ________ to hold more cars. A. deeper B. wider C. shorter 8. The school is taking steps to improve the students’ studying ________ by offering eye-friendly lights and more comfortable seats. A. habits B. skills C. conditions 9. The pandas won’t run ________ the keepers of the zoo until they see bamboo in the keepers’ hands. A. from B. towards C. against 10. The old area with rich history in Chengdu ________ into an Internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. A. will turn B. was turning C. has turned 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Emily, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. B: Oh, Alice, is it serious? Let me see...____11____ A: Yes...ouch...that hurts a lot. B: ____12____ A: For a couple of days. B: Emm...I always saw you looking at the screen of your phone on the chair. Did you sit in the same way for too long without moving? A: I guess so. ____13____ B: That could be the reason. ____14____ It will hurt not only your neck but also your eyes. Have a good rest and see if it will get better. A: ____15____ Thanks. B: You are welcome. A. I’ll give it a try. B. Does it hurt when I press here? C. How long have you had the feeling? D. It’s true I used the phone too much these days. E. Remember not to use the phone like that anymore. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhi yin in Chinese means the friend who knows you best. The ancient ____16____ of Boya and Ziqi describes what Chinese think of zhi yin. Once upon a time, Boya, who was good at guqin, met Ziqi, who was collecting firewood down a mountain. While Boya was playing guqin, Ziqi said “I can ____17____ the mountain singing and the water flowing (流动) in your music.” Ziqi could only cut wood but he could tell what Boya wanted to say in the music. When Ziqi died, Boya played his guqin for the last time in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). After that, Boya broke his guqin and ____18____ played again. People used the saying about “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends who ____19____ and like each other. If someone in China says that you are his or her “zhi yin” it means you are his or her ____20____. 16. A. song B. story C. picture 17. A. see B. hear C. watch 18 A. also B. still C. never 19. A. help B. control C. understand 20. A. best friend B. close brother C. true fan B Do you love taking risks? Have you ever taken any risks by bike? If not, The Boy Who Biked the World can give you a wonderful ____21____. It was written by Alastair Humphreys, who finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. In the story, the main character is a boy called Tom, who ____22____ being an explorer (探险者). His favorite book is a book of maps and he is interested in taking risks. One day, Tom finally started his own ____23____. He traveled through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his ____24____. I can learn about the interesting facts of the countries and the people he met ____25____ his whole journey. And apart from that, what I like most about the book are funny pictures and enjoyable little notes. They make me read the book with more ____26____! If you love geography and want to take risks, I would ____27____ share this book with you. You may have fun reading it. ____28____ the book is for 8-to 12-year-olds, older kids will enjoy reading it, too. Also, it’s perfect for students to____29____ English. I give this book 4 out of 5 stars because it’s so ____30____. 21. A. memory B. opinion C. experience 22. A. succeeded in B. worried about C. gave up 23. A. book B. journey C. report 24. A. feet B. train C. bicycle 25. A. through B. about C. with 26. A. shock B. fear C. joy 27. A. hardly B. suddenly C. certainly 28. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 29. A. learn B. teach C. write 30. A. unbelievable B. fantastic C. boring 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 31. This is a guide about how to stay safe in thunderstorms. 32. There are 4 tips for you if you stay inside with a thunderstorm happening. 33. You should stay inside at least 30 minutes after lightning happens. 34. When you are outside, you should lie down in order not to be the tallest object. 35. The writer wants to tell us the way to learn about thunderstorms. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A Host: Many teachers ask students to read books during summer vacation. They provide certain books that must be finished before the autumn. Some people say summer reading keeps kids’ minds fresh while others say kids need a break. What do you think? Must students have summer reading? Group 1: Experts have found that during the long break, students lose some of the skills they learned during the school year and can fall behind if they run away from reading. Having kids read over the summer helps them get ready for the next term more easily. Some kids think they can enjoy a book wherever and whenever they like without the pressure of schoolwork during the summer. And when they return in the autumn, they’ll be ready for class discussions. Group 2: A love of reading is to develop when it’s not forced. A must for summer reading can make kids resentful instead of getting them excited about reading. Research has shown that when kids are encouraged to learn for their own reasons, not because they have to, they learn better. What’s more, students need to relax and just be kids after the stressful school year. They will have better rest and be ready to learn after an enjoyable summer. 36. Who thinks kids must keep reading during summer vacation? A. The host. B. Group 1. C. Group 2. 37. What do the experts think of summer reading according to Group 1? A. It helps students relax during the break. B. It can give students a break from schoolwork. C. It keeps students’ reading skills over the long vacation. 38. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “resentful” in Group 2? A. I feel very about losing my job although I work hard. B. Tom sat back on the sofa feeling to watch his favorite TV show. C. Mark is in robots, so he joins the robot club to learn about programming robots. 39. Which of the following can be the supporting (支持的) opinion of Group 2? A. Summer is the perfect time to be lost in the world of books. B. What children read, and when they read should be up to them. C. Summer reading helps kids a lot because they don’t stop learning. 40. Which of the following facts caused the discussion? A. Some students have a habit of summer reading. B. The host has a different idea on summer reading. C. Many teachers ask students to read books during summer vacation. B A The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 held in Chengdu allows cities worldwide to discuss the future of green development and improve friendship. The expo shows different kinds of plants around the world. Although the world still faces many challenges, the expo is a good example that cities should work together to have trade and cultural exchanges. B The panda couple, Jinxi and Zhuyu, from Chengdu Research Base, will fly to Spain for a 10-year stay. This action is to have better friendship of two countries. It is based on the agreement on the communication and research of pandas. Two sides are preparing to make sure that the two pandas safely arrive and get used to the new environment. C Thomas and Uber Cup Finals 2024 is hosted in Chengdu. It is one of the CHDCDU most important badminton events in the world and Chengdu event is the first of its kind in western China. Before Chengdu event, the Chinese men’s team has won the Thomas Cup 10 times. And Chinese women’s team has won the Uber Cup 15 times, making it the most successful team. This time in Chengdu, Chinese men’s team and women’s team both win the cups. D On March 15th, Chengdu built a friendly cooperation (合作) relationship with the city of Melbourne, Australia. To celebrate this, both cities organized a Chengdu intangible cultural heritage exhibition (非物质文化展). It not only showed the traditional works, but also had face changing performances and activities. This makes people in Melbourne have a deeper under-standing of Chengdu’s culture. 41. What may be on show in International Horticultural Exhibition 2024? A. B. C. 42. What is the main reason for the two pandas’ stay in Spain in Passage b? A. To help further research on pandas. B. To improve the friendship between China and Spain. C. To introduce new pandas to the Spanish wildlife environment. 43. What do you know about Thomas and Uber Cup 2024 according to Passage c? A. It is the first of its kind held in China. B. It makes Chinese men’s team get the most first prizes. C. The Chinese women’s team has won the cup 16 times by now. 44. Why is the Chengdu intangible cultural heritage exhibition held according to Passage d? A. To help people better understand Chengdu. B. To help people get closer to Melbourne’s culture. C. To help Chengdu and Melbourne become friendly cities. 45. What’s the common theme of the four passages? A. Chengdu, making dream come true. B. Chengdu, shining at home and abroad. C. Chengdu, a city you never want to leave. B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. The b__________ pianist plays the piano with great skill though he can’t see the keys. 47. The TV show To the Wonder has h__________ the screens, which is loved by many people because of the beautiful views and the heartwarming lives of the people in it. 48. The student’s grades improved r________ after developing better study habits and working harder. 49. The successful landing of Chang’e-6 on the moon is another a_________ for China’s space program. 50. When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w________ we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on. 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Linda, an exchange student from the US, studies in Wang Ming’s school in Chengdu. They are talking about the coming summer vacation. W——Wang Ming L——Linda W: Hey, Linda. This term is coming to an end. What are your plans for the coming summer vacation? L: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m planning a trip to go somewhere _____51_____ to get through the hot summer. Do you have any advice? W: How about Harbin? ____52____ to the southern cities like Chengdu, it’s in the northern part of China. L: Oh, I’ve heard that people there ____53____ tourists very well last winter. What did they do? W: Some drivers gave tourists free rides. The ____54____ also tried hard to help improve tourists’ feelings of happiness. It has even built new bus stops for them. ____55____ tourists dislike, it will take action to solve the problems. L: Thanks for ____56____ the city to me. I may consider Harbin. Where will you spend your summer vacation? W: Hmm... I have so much ____57____ in traditional Chinese culture that I want to visit some ancient towns to learn more about it. L: I have been to Luodai Ancient Town. I saw many women put colorful ____58____ on their heads. W: Yeah, people call it zanhua or zanhuawei. Although it belongs to ancient Chinese headdress, many _____59_____ girls and women enjoy wearing it with hanfu. L: Well, they looked pretty with flowers in that way. And the look of joy on those women’s faces touched me deeply, ______60______ their beautiful and bright smiles. W: You’re right. Zanhua shows the beauty, hope and happiness. You can have a try. L: Haha! Maybe next time. 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. ____61____, nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in ____62____. The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is ____63____ how we all listen to music. My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is ____64____ their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music. Being part of a family needs a ____65____ memory bank. It should be full of the things, ____66____ the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. ____67____, I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it. A few days ago, I couldn’t help ____68____ with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled ____69____, and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was ____70____ for me to hear the songs I liked in the car. 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood. _____71_____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes not good but smells very enjoyable. ______72______ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. _____73_____ Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. On May 12th, Nanyang, in Henan Province, held the 7th World Wormwood Industry Show. ____74____ And it also helps develop the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ____75____ At the same time, wormwood is getting famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A It is good for the popularity of TCM. B. People can eat wormwood in many ways. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can keep back bad spirits or bad luck. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Starting from the Han Dynasty, people invented the Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) and made it the traditional Chinese furniture (家具). The word pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its use at the very beginning. As time passes it has changed into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also shows the energy (能量). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean much money and good luck, are usually popular pictures on the pingfeng. All the paintings carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t appear in front of the strange men. When a man came to visit, she might hide completely behind a screen and take a secret (隐秘的) look at him. Her father would communicate with the young man. If the young man gave the daughter and her father satisfaction, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng gets popular again for its beauty and its typical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. The pingfeng is an old Chinese ____76____ and traditional furniture. The uses: Early times: ____77____ people from wind. Recent days: Making a room beautiful The usual pictures and ____78____; Dragon—a symbol of light, growth, life-giving water and energy Peacock—standing for long life Beautiful flowers—being ____79____ The story: The unmarried daughter in a rich family could checkout the man behind the pingfeng when ____80____ a husband. 五、书面表达(计15分) 81. 你校英文报就“志愿活动”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Volunteer Work”为题投稿，呼吁学生们行动起来做志愿活动。 注意：1. 须全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023———2024学年度(下)期末教学质量测评八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. You’re welcome. B. You are right. C. Don’t worry. 2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I cut my knees. C. He has a headache. 3. A. Of course. B. Just be yourself. C. I guess I should. 4. A. Good idea! B. I agree. C. What a funny story! 5. A. Me too. B. I guess so. C. Neither have I. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. She has a fever. B. She washes her face. C. She hurts herself. 12. A. Looking after his sister. B. Calling up his friends. C. Visiting his friends. 13. A. By the lake. B. On the boat. C. In the classroom. 14. A. Because of the training. B. Because of the program. C. Because of the book. 15. A. Anna. B. Tom. C. Amy. 16. A. Take the bus. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes. 17. A. The meaning of it. B. The characters in it. C. The kind of it. 18. A. Classics. B. Science fictions. C. Story books. 19. A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Brother and sister. 20. A. Care about schoolwork. B. Find a way to relax. C. Try communicating. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Where does Cathy learn about the job ad? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 22. Who did Cathy help out at the age of 12? A. The farmers. B. Her classmates. C. People in the city. 23. What did Cathy do to help? A. Grew enough food. B. Raised money. C. Worked at the city mall. 24. What idea did Cathy come up with? A. Helping farmers to go to university. B. Selling some paper toys to make money. C. Giving out some toys with information to tell more people. 25. Why does Cathy come here to talk about her experience? A. To get a volunteering job. B. To show her interest in farming research. C. To introduce her hometown and its problems. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Sichuan and Chengdu Fact Sheet Location of Sichuan It is located in ________. Size of Sichuan It’s 485,000 km² in size and the second largest province in China. Even Ger- many is ________ than it. Size of Chengdu It is the biggest city in Sichuan and the fourth biggest city in China. ________ of Chengdu Over 20 million. Reasons to visit Chengdu * It has a long history and the name has kept for 2,000 years. * Due to ________, fall is the best time to visit the city. * There are many famous mountains including Xiling Snow Mountain which is ________ meters high as well as 1,260-meter-high Mount Qingcheng. *One of China’s largest buildings is in Chengdu. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. Ye Guangfu, a Shenzhou-18 astronaut, is ________ first astronaut from Sichuan Province to get into space. A. a B. the C. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：叶光富，神舟十一号宇航员，是四川省首位进入太空的宇航员。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词前；the定冠词，特指。在序数词“first”前需用定冠词，故选B。 2. Tea art is not just about making tea but about showing the beauty of tea ________. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶艺不仅仅是泡茶，而是要展示茶本身的美。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。由“showing the beauty of tea”可知空格处指代的是“tea”，用反身代词itself。故选A。 3. Chinese athlete (运动员) Lu Yufei still challenged herself in the face of difficulties ________ she got hurt. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国运动员芦玉菲虽然受伤了，但她仍然在困难面前挑战自己。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though虽然；as soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，空格前后是让步关系，表示虽然芦玉菲受伤了，但她仍然在困难面前挑战自己，结合选项可知，应用even though引导此让步状语从句。故选B。 4. According to the new subway rules, kids under 1.3 meters tall ________ take the subway for free. A. can B. must C. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新的地铁规则，身高1.3米以下的孩子可以免费乘坐地铁。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；might可能。分析题干可知，此处表示许可，应用情态动词can。故选A。 5. —Sally, hurry up. It’s time to ________. —Wait! The bus hasn’t stopped yet. A. turn off B. take off C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，快点，该下车了。——等等！公交车还没有停。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“The bus hasn’t stopped yet.”可知，要下车。故选C。 6. Tianfu Greenway is ________ a beautiful natural place to enjoy bike riding and running. A. providing B. wasting C. hiding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天府绿道提供了一个美丽的自然场所，可以享受骑自行车和跑步。 考查动词辨析。providing提供；wasting浪费；hiding隐藏。根据“a beautiful natural place to enjoy bike riding and running.”可知，是指提供了一个享受骑自行车和跑步的美丽的自然场所。故选A。 7. With the development of Chinese cities, the main streets have become ________ to hold more cars. A. deeper B. wider C. shorter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国城市的发展，主要街道变得更宽，以容纳更多的汽车。 考查形容词辨析。deeper更深的；wider更宽的；shorter更短。根据“hold more cars”可知，街道更宽，故选B。 8. The school is taking steps to improve the students’ studying ________ by offering eye-friendly lights and more comfortable seats. A. habits B. skills C. conditions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校正在采取措施改善学生的学习条件，提供护眼灯光和更舒适的座椅。 考查名词。habits习惯；skills技能；conditions条件。根据“by offering eye-friendly lights and more comfortable seats.”通过提供护眼灯光和更舒适的座椅。所以是改善条件。故选C。 9. The pandas won’t run ________ the keepers of the zoo until they see bamboo in the keepers’ hands. A. from B. towards C. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫不会跑到动物园的饲养员那里，直到它们看到饲养员手里拿着竹子。 考查介词辨析。from来自；towards朝向；against对抗。根据“the keepers of the zoo”可知，跑向饲养员，故选B。 10. The old area with rich history in Chengdu ________ into an Internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. A. will turn B. was turning C. has turned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都历史悠久的老城区自从发生了很大的变化以来，已经变成了一个网红拍照的地方。 考查动词时态。will turn一般将来时；was turning过去进行时；has turned现在完成时。根据“since it changed a lot”可知，本题时态是现在完成，主语The old area是单数。故选C。 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Emily, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. B: Oh, Alice, is it serious? Let me see...____11____ A: Yes...ouch...that hurts a lot. B: ____12____ A: For a couple of days. B: Emm...I always saw you looking at the screen of your phone on the chair. Did you sit in the same way for too long without moving? A: I guess so. ____13____ B: That could be the reason. ____14____ It will hurt not only your neck but also your eyes. Have a good rest and see if it will get better. A: ____15____ Thanks. B: You are welcome. A. I’ll give it a try. B. Does it hurt when I press here? C. How long have you had the feeling? D. It’s true I used the phone too much these days. E. Remember not to use the phone like that anymore. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Emily之间的对话，Alice因长时间保持同样的坐姿看手机而导致身体不适，Emily建议Alice好好休息，不要再那样使用手机了。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes”可知，空格处应是一般疑问句。选项B“我按这里会痛吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下文“For a couple of days.”可知，空格处应询问时长。选项C“你有这种感觉多久了？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“That could be the reason.”可知，空格处应说明了导致身体不适的原因。选项D“这些天我确实用手机太多了。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“I always saw you looking at the screen of your phone on the chair. Did you sit in the same way for too long without moving?”和下文“It will hurt not only your neck but also your eyes.”可知，空格处应建议对方不要再长时间保持同样的坐姿看手机了。选项E“记住不要再那样使用手机了。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Have a good rest and see if it will get better.”可知，空格处应表示会试一试对方提出的方法。选项A“我会试试看。”符合语境，故选A。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhi yin in Chinese means the friend who knows you best. The ancient ____16____ of Boya and Ziqi describes what Chinese think of zhi yin. Once upon a time, Boya, who was good at guqin, met Ziqi, who was collecting firewood down a mountain. While Boya was playing guqin, Ziqi said “I can ____17____ the mountain singing and the water flowing (流动) in your music.” Ziqi could only cut wood but he could tell what Boya wanted to say in the music. When Ziqi died, Boya played his guqin for the last time in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). After that, Boya broke his guqin and ____18____ played again. People used the saying about “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends who ____19____ and like each other. If someone in China says that you are his or her “zhi yin”, it means you are his or her ____20____. 16. A. song B. story C. picture 17. A. see B. hear C. watch 18. A. also B. still C. never 19. A. help B. control C. understand 20. A. best friend B. close brother C. true fan 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了中国古代关于“知音”的典故，讲述了琴师伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：伯牙和子期的古老故事描述了中国人对知音的看法。 song歌曲；story故事；picture图片。根据文中的句子“Once upon a time, Boya, who was good at guqin, met Ziqi, who was collecting firewood down a mountain.”可知，古代俞伯牙和钟子期的故事描述了中国人对知音的看法。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我能听到山在歌唱，水在你的音乐里流淌。 see看见；hear听见；watch观看。根据本句中的“in the music”可知，是听到山在唱歌，水在流淌。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从那以后，伯牙折断了他的古琴，再也没有弹过。 also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“Boya broke his guqin”可知，再也没有弹过。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们用“高山流水”来形容互相理解、互相喜欢的朋友。 help帮助；control控制；understand理解。根据“Ziqi could only cut wood but he could tell what Boya wanted to say in the music.”以及“People used the saying about “high mountains and flowing water” to describe friends who ... and like each other.”可知，人们用“高山流水”来形容彼此理解和喜欢的朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在中国，如果有人说你是他或她的“知音”，意思是你是他或她最好的朋友。 best friend最好的朋友；close brother亲密的兄弟；true fan真正的粉丝。根据文章首句“Zhi yin in Chinese means the friend who knows you best.”可知，知音意味着是你最好的朋友。故选A。 B Do you love taking risks? Have you ever taken any risks by bike? If not, The Boy Who Biked the World can give you a wonderful ____21____. It was written by Alastair Humphreys, who finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. In the story, the main character is a boy called Tom, who ____22____ being an explorer (探险者). His favorite book is a book of maps and he is interested in taking risks. One day, Tom finally started his own ____23____. He traveled through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his ____24____. I can learn about the interesting facts of the countries and the people he met ____25____ his whole journey. And apart from that, what I like most about the book are funny pictures and enjoyable little notes. They make me read the book with more ____26____! If you love geography and want to take risks, I would ____27____ share this book with you. You may have fun reading it. ____28____ the book is for 8-to 12-year-olds, older kids will enjoy reading it, too. Also, it’s perfect for students to____29____ English. I give this book 4 out of 5 stars because it’s so ____30____. 21. A. memory B. opinion C. experience 22. A. succeeded in B. worried about C. gave up 23. A. book B. journey C. report 24. A. feet B. train C. bicycle 25. A. through B. about C. with 26. A. shock B. fear C. joy 27. A. hardly B. suddenly C. certainly 28. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 29. A. learn B. teach C. write 30. A. unbelievable B. fantastic C. boring 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alastair Humphreys的《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》一书。 【21题详解】 句意：如果没有的话，《骑车环游世界的男孩》可以给你一次奇妙的体验。 memory记忆；opinion观点；experience体验。根据句意可知此处指阅读这本书的体验。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：故事中的主角是一个叫汤姆的男孩，他成功成为了一名探险家。 succeeded in成功；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“He traveled through Europe, the Middle East and Africa”可知他成功了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，汤姆终于开始了自己的旅程。 book书；journey旅程；report报告。根据“He traveled through Europe...”可知此处指的是旅行。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他骑自行车游历了欧洲、中东和非洲。 feet脚；train火车；bicycle自行车。根据“The Boy Who Biked the World”可知是骑车旅行。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以了解他在整个旅程中遇到的国家和人民的有趣的事实。 through穿过；about关于；with和。根据句意可知是通过旅程了解有趣的事，所以是through。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它们让我读这本书时更加快乐。 shock震惊；fear害怕；joy快乐。根据“what I like most about the book are funny pictures and enjoyable little notes”可知此处表示喜欢阅读这本书。故选C。　　　　　! 【27题详解】 句意：如果您热爱地理并且愿意冒险，我一定会与您分享这本书。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“You may have fun reading it.”可知，此处表示肯定。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然这本书是为 8 至 12 岁的儿童写的，但年龄较大的孩子也会喜欢读它。 Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是让步关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，它非常适合学生学习英语。 learn学习；teach教；write写。根据句意可知此处指学习英语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：给这本书 4 星（满分 5 星），因为它太棒了。 unbelievable不可置信的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的。根据前文说给四颗星，所以是很棒的。故选B。　　　　　. 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 31. This is a guide about how to stay safe in thunderstorms. 32. There are 4 tips for you if you stay inside with a thunderstorm happening. 33. You should stay inside at least 30 minutes after lightning happens. 34. When you are outside, you should lie down in order not to be the tallest object. 35. The writer wants to tell us the way to learn about thunderstorms. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到雷暴天气时，人们应该如何保证自身安全。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Each year, thunderstorms (雷暴) lead to around millions of flashes of lighting. Here is what you need to know to stay safe.”并通读全文可知，这是一份关于如何在雷暴中保持安全的指南。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A place inside is safe...Move to a building or a car with windows up. Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder. Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones. Stay away from windows and doors.”可知，如果雷暴发生时你待在室内，这里有4个小贴士。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder.”可知，在最后一声雷声后至少待在室内30分钟。而不是闪电发生后，待在室内至少30分钟。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down.”可知，当你在室外遇到雷暴时，不要成为该地区最高的物体，但是千万不要躺下。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, thunderstorms (雷暴) lead to around millions of flashes of lighting. Here is what you need to know to stay safe.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是如何在雷暴中保持安全，而不是了解雷暴的方法。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A Host: Many teachers ask students to read books during summer vacation. They provide certain books that must be finished before the autumn. Some people say summer reading keeps kids’ minds fresh while others say kids need a break. What do you think? Must students have summer reading? Group 1: Experts have found that during the long break, students lose some of the skills they learned during the school year and can fall behind if they run away from reading. Having kids read over the summer helps them get ready for the next term more easily. Some kids think they can enjoy a book wherever and whenever they like without the pressure of schoolwork during the summer. And when they return in the autumn, they’ll be ready for class discussions. Group 2: A love of reading is to develop when it’s not forced. A must for summer reading can make kids resentful instead of getting them excited about reading. Research has shown that when kids are encouraged to learn for their own reasons, not because they have to, they learn better. What’s more, students need to relax and just be kids after the stressful school year. They will have better rest and be ready to learn after an enjoyable summer. 36. Who thinks kids must keep reading during summer vacation? A. The host. B. Group 1. C. Group 2. 37. What do the experts think of summer reading according to Group 1? A. It helps students relax during the break. B. It can give students a break from schoolwork. C. It keeps students’ reading skills over the long vacation. 38. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “resentful” in Group 2? A. I feel very about losing my job although I work hard. B. Tom sat back on the sofa feeling to watch his favorite TV show. C. Mark is in robots, so he joins the robot club to learn about programming robots. 39. Which of the following can be the supporting (支持的) opinion of Group 2? A. Summer is the perfect time to be lost in the world of books. B. What children read, and when they read should be up to them. C. Summer reading helps kids a lot because they don’t stop learning. 40. Which of the following facts caused the discussion? A Some students have a habit of summer reading. B. The host has a different idea on summer reading. C. Many teachers ask students to read books during summer vacation. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生在暑假期间是否应该被要求阅读书籍的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts have found that during the long break, students lose some of the skills they learned during the school year and can fall behind if they run away from reading”可知，专家发现在长时间的休息中，学生们会失去一些在学年里学到的技能，如果他们逃避阅读，他们就会落后，因此第一组认为孩子必须在暑假期间阅读。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having kids read over the summer helps them get ready for the next term more easily.”可知，让孩子们在暑假阅读有助于他们更容易地为下学期做准备，也即是第一组的专家认为暑假阅读能够在长假期间保持学生的阅读技能。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A love of reading is to develop when it’s not forced. A must for summer reading can make kids resentful instead of getting them excited about reading.”可知，对阅读的热爱是在不受强迫的情况下发展起来的，因此暑假必读会让孩子产生不满，划线单词表示“不满的”，A选项“虽然我很努力工作，但我对失去工作感到非常不满。”符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A love of reading is to develop when it’s not forced ... Research has shown that when kids are encouraged to learn for their own reasons, not because they have to, they learn better.”可知，对阅读的热爱是在不受强迫的情况下发展起来的，当孩子因为自己的原因而被鼓励学习，而不是因为他们必须学习时，他们会学得更好，由此可知第二组认为孩子读什么，什么时候读应由他们自己决定。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many teachers ask students to read books during summer vacation.”可知，许多老师要求学生在暑假期间读书引起了讨论。故选C。 B A The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 held in Chengdu allows cities worldwide to discuss the future of green development and improve friendship. The expo shows different kinds of plants around the world. Although the world still faces many challenges, the expo is a good example that cities should work together to have trade and cultural exchanges. B The panda couple, Jinxi and Zhuyu, from Chengdu Research Base, will fly to Spain for a 10-year stay. This action is to have better friendship of two countries. It is based on the agreement on the communication and research of pandas. Two sides are preparing to make sure that the two pandas safely arrive and get used to the new environment. C Thomas and Uber Cup Finals 2024 is hosted in Chengdu. It is one of the CHDCDU most important badminton events in the world and Chengdu event is the first of its kind in western China. Before Chengdu event, the Chinese men’s team has won the Thomas Cup 10 times. And Chinese women’s team has won the Uber Cup 15 times, making it the most successful team. This time in Chengdu, Chinese men’s team and women’s team both win the cups. D On March 15th, Chengdu built a friendly cooperation (合作) relationship with the city of Melbourne, Australia. To celebrate this, both cities organized a Chengdu intangible cultural heritage exhibition (非物质文化展). It not only showed the traditional works, but also had face changing performances and activities. This makes people in Melbourne have a deeper under-standing of Chengdu’s culture. 41. What may be on show in International Horticultural Exhibition 2024? A. B. C. 42. What is the main reason for the two pandas’ stay in Spain in Passage b? A. To help further research on pandas. B. To improve the friendship between China and Spain. C. To introduce new pandas to the Spanish wildlife environment. 43. What do you know about Thomas and Uber Cup 2024 according to Passage c? A. It is the first of its kind held in China. B. It makes Chinese men’s team get the most first prizes. C. The Chinese women’s team has won the cup 16 times by now. 44. Why is the Chengdu intangible cultural heritage exhibition held according to Passage d? A. To help people better understand Chengdu. B. To help people get closer to Melbourne’s culture. C. To help Chengdu and Melbourne become friendly cities. 45. What’s the common theme of the four passages? A. Chengdu, making dream come true. B. Chengdu, shining at home and abroad. C. Chengdu, a city you never want to leave. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是国内外有关成都的几则消息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据A篇“The expo shows different kinds of plants around the world.”可知，在2024年国际园艺博览会上展示了世界各地不同种类的植物。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据B篇“This action is to have better friendship of two countries.”可知 ，两只熊猫的西班牙之行是为了增进两国友谊。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据C篇“And Chinese women’s team has won the Uber Cup 15 times, making it the most successful team. This time in Chengdu, Chinese men’s team and women’s team both win the cups.”可知， 2024年托马斯和尤伯杯决赛之前，中国女子队已经15次赢得尤伯杯，此次是第16次获得尤伯杯。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据D篇“On March 15th, Chengdu built a friendly cooperation relationship with the city of Melbourne, Australia. To celebrate this, both cities organized a Chengdu intangible cultural heritage exhibition”可知，举办成都非物质文化遗产展览是为了庆祝两个城市成为友好城市。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是国内外有关成都的几则消息。四则语篇虽涉及有内容形式不同，但活动主体涉及成都及国内外。故选项B“成都，闪耀海内外”符合主题。故选B。 B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 46. The b__________ pianist plays the piano with great skill though he can’t see the keys. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：盲人钢琴家虽然看不见琴键，但他弹得很熟练。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰名词“pianist”，故填形容词；根据“though he can’t see the keys.”可知，这是一位盲人钢琴家。故填(b)lind。 47. The TV show To the Wonder has h__________ the screens, which is loved by many people because of the beautiful views and the heartwarming lives of the people in it. 【答案】(h)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《我的阿勒泰》已经上映，由于里面美丽的景色和人们温暖的生活，它受到了许多人的喜爱。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题应使用动词短语hit the screens“上映”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，hit的过去分词还是hit。故填(h)it。 48. The student’s grades improved r________ after developing better study habits and working harder. 【答案】(r)apidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在养成了良好的学习习惯并且更努力学习之后，这名学生的成绩迅速提高了。根据首字母和“after developing better study habits and working harder.”可知，学习习惯好了以后，成绩提高很快，副词修饰动词，rapidly符合句意，故填(r)apidly。 49. The successful landing of Chang’e-6 on the moon is another a_________ for China’s space program. 【答案】(a)chievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号的成功着陆是中国太空计划的又一成就。根据首字母和“China’s space program”可知，嫦娥六号的成功着陆时一种成就，achievement符合句意，故填(a)chievement。 50. When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w________ we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们选择学习一项新技能时，我们应该确保我们是否有足够的时间和坚持下去的精神。根据“we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.”可知，此处从句缺少连接词，确保是否有时间，whether符合句意，故填(w)hether。 完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 Linda, an exchange student from the US, studies in Wang Ming’s school in Chengdu. They are talking about the coming summer vacation. W——Wang Ming L——Linda W: Hey, Linda. This term is coming to an end. What are your plans for the coming summer vacation? L: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m planning a trip to go somewhere _____51_____ to get through the hot summer. Do you have any advice? W: How about Harbin? ____52____ to the southern cities like Chengdu, it’s in the northern part of China. L: Oh, I’ve heard that people there ____53____ tourists very well last winter. What did they do? W: Some drivers gave tourists free rides. The ____54____ also tried hard to help improve tourists’ feelings of happiness. It has even built new bus stops for them. ____55____ tourists dislike, it will take action to solve the problems. L: Thanks for ____56____ the city to me. I may consider Harbin. Where will you spend your summer vacation? W: Hmm... I have so much ____57____ in traditional Chinese culture that I want to visit some ancient towns to learn more about it. L: I have been to Luodai Ancient Town. I saw many women put colorful ____58____ on their heads. W: Yeah, people call it zanhua or zanhuawei. Although it belongs to ancient Chinese headdress, many _____59_____ girls and women enjoy wearing it with hanfu. L: Well, they looked pretty with flowers in that way. And the look of joy on those women’s faces touched me deeply, ______60______ their beautiful and bright smiles. W: You’re right. Zanhua shows the beauty, hope and happiness. You can have a try. L: Haha! Maybe next time. 【答案】51. cool 52. Opposite 53. treated 54. government 55. Whatever 56. introducing 57. interest 58. flowers 59. modern 60. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于暑期计划的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“to get through the hot summer”可知，去一些凉爽的地方，cool符合句意，故填cool。 【52题详解】 根据“it’s in the northern part of China”可知，与南方城市相反，opposite符合句意，首字母大写，故填Opposite。 【53题详解】 根据“tourists very well”可知，对待游客很好，句子时态是一般过去时，treated符合句意，故填treated。 【54题详解】 根据“It has even built new bus stops for them.”可知，政府也努力提高游客的感受，government符合句意，故填government。 【55题详解】 根据“tourists dislike, it will take action to solve the problems.”可知，无论游客不喜欢什么，都会解决问题，whatever符合句意，首字母大写，故填Whatever。 【56题详解】 根据“the city to me. I may consider Harbin.”可知，感谢介绍这个城市给我，for后接动名词，introducing符合句意，故填introducing。 【57题详解】 根据“in traditional Chinese culture”可知，对中国文化感兴趣，interest符合句意，故填interest。 【58题详解】 根据“Yeah, people call it zanhua or zanhuawei.”可知，花戴在头上，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 59题详解】 根据“Although it belongs to ancient Chinese headdress, many…girls and women”可知，是指现代女孩和女性，modern“现代的”符合句意，故填modern。 【60题详解】 根据“their beautiful and bright smiles”可知，尤其是微笑，especially符合句意，故填especially。 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze argue change communicate develop encourage important include instead share silent sweet When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides. ____61____, nowadays, when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world. I am in ____62____. The kids have their headphones on. And my husband listens to his favorite songs through the loudspeaker in the car. Technology is ____63____ how we all listen to music. My kids teach me a lot about using the Internet and apps. And yet, a key role of parents is ____64____ their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes. I can start with their music. Being part of a family needs a ____65____ memory bank. It should be full of the things, ____66____ the food we ate together, the things we did together and the music we enjoyed together. ____67____, I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it. A few days ago, I couldn’t help ____68____ with my 14-year-old daughter angrily about always having her headphones on. She wasn’t listening to me as usual. But as we got in the car she smiled ____69____, and played music through the car loudspeaker. Then it was ____70____ for me to hear the songs I liked in the car. 【答案】61. Instead 62. silence 63. changing 64. to encourage 65. shared 66. including 67. More importantly 68. arguing 69. sweetly 70. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技的发展对人们听音乐的方式产生的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：相反地，现在当我们上车时，每个人都沉浸在自己的世界里。根据“When my kids were younger, there would be the excitement of all of us singing the same songs during the car rides”以及“everyone stays into their own world”可知，前后是两种截然不同的状态，结合备选词汇，空格处表示“相反”。故填Instead。 【62题详解】 句意：我保持沉默。根据上文“when we get out in a car, everyone stays into their own world”可知，作者自己也沉默，介词in后用“silent”的名词形式，in silence沉默。故填silence。 【63题详解】 句意：科技正在改变我们听音乐的方式。根据“Technology is... how we all listen to music.”可知，此处应选择动词change表示“改变”，is+现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填changing。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，父母的一个关键角色是鼓励他们的孩子了解新想法并培养他们的品味。根据“... their children to know new ideas and develop their tastes”可知，此处应选择动词encourage表示“鼓励”，系动词is后用不定式作表语。故填to encourage。 【65题详解】 句意：家庭成员需要共同的记忆库。根据“Being part of a family needs a... memory bank.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指共有的记忆库，修饰名词短语“memory bank”用形容词，shared共有的。故填shared。 【66题详解】 句意：这个库应该包罗万象，其中包括我们一起吃的食物，我们一起做的事情和我们一起听过的音乐。根据“It should be full of the things”可知，后面的内容是列举记忆库中应该有哪些东西，所以空格处表示“包括”，作状语用including。故填including。 【67题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我想让我的孩子们明白我为什么喜欢这首音乐，而不仅仅是分享它。根据“I want my kids to understand why I love this music than just sharing it”可知，这是更重要的一点，修饰整个句子用副词，此处用副词比较级。故填More importantly。 【68题详解】 句意：几天前，我忍不住生气地和14岁的女儿争执起来，因为她总是戴着耳机。根据“... always having her headphones on”可知，作者忍不住和女儿争吵，argue争吵，couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故填arguing。 【69题详解】 句意：但当我们上车时，她笑得很甜，并通过汽车扬声器播放音乐。根据“she smiled”和备选词汇sweet可知，此处是指她笑得很甜，修饰动词用副词。故填sweetly。 【70题详解】 句意：对我来说，在车上听见我喜欢的歌感觉很奇妙。根据“it was... for me to hear the songs I liked in the car.”结合备选词汇amaze可知，此处用形容词“amazing (神奇的)”作表语。故填amazing。 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood. _____71_____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes not good but smells very enjoyable. ______72______ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. _____73_____ Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, it is still serving people. On May 12th, Nanyang, in Henan Province, held the 7th World Wormwood Industry Show. ____74____ And it also helps develop the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ____75____ At the same time, wormwood is getting famous around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. It is good for the popularity of TCM. B. People can eat wormwood in many ways. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. F. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can keep back bad spirits or bad luck. 【答案】71. F 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。 【71题详解】 根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms.”可知，on the one hand...on the other hand...表示“一方面……，另一方面”，此处介绍艾草的作用，F项“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱除恶灵或厄运。”符合语境，故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).”可知，能在《本草纲目》里看到艾草，因此表示艾草几百年前就是一种药物，E项“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选E。 【73题详解】 根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍。C项“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“And it also helps develop the traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处介绍世界艾草工业展览会的作用，A项“这有利于中医的普及。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为该地区的主要产业，因此表示人们种植艾草，生活变得更好。D项“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选D。 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Starting from the Han Dynasty, people invented the Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) and made it the traditional Chinese furniture (家具). The word pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its use at the very beginning. As time passes, it has changed into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also shows the energy (能量). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean much money and good luck, are usually popular pictures on the pingfeng. All the paintings carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family couldn’t appear in front of the strange men. When a man came to visit, she might hide completely behind a screen and take a secret (隐秘的) look at him. Her father would communicate with the young man. If the young man gave the daughter and her father satisfaction, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng gets popular again for its beauty and its typical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. The pingfeng is an old Chinese ____76____ and traditional furniture. The uses: Early times: ____77____ people from wind. Recent days: Making a room beautiful The usual pictures and ____78____; Dragon—a symbol of light, growth, life-giving water and energy Peacock—standing for long life Beautiful flowers—being ____79____ The story: The unmarried daughter in a rich family could checkout the man behind the pingfeng when ____80____ a husband. 【答案】76. invention 77. Protecting 78. symbols 79. rich and lucky 80. choosing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【76题详解】 根据“people invented the Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) and made it the traditional Chinese furniture (家具).”可知，屏风是一个古代发明，invention符合句意，故填invention。 【77题详解】 根据“The word pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its use at the very beginning.”可知，起初的作用是挡风，protect sb from sth符合句意，结合下文“Making a room beautiful”，此处用动名词形式，且首字母大写，故填Protecting。 【78题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了屏风的图案和象征意义，symbols符合句意，故填symbols。 【79题详解】 根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean much money and good luck”可知，花意味着富有和好远，形容词作表语，rich and lucky符合句意，故填rich and lucky。 【80题详解】 根据“If the young man gave the daughter and her father satisfaction, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，选择丈夫时在屏风后，结合when，后接doing形式，choosing符合句意，故填choosing。 五、书面表达(计15分) 81. 你校英文报就“志愿活动”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Volunteer Work”为题投稿，呼吁学生们行动起来做志愿活动。 注意：1. 须全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteer Work The summer holiday is coming. In order to make my summer holiday more meaningful, I’m going to do some volunteer work. What I want to do first is to plant some trees in the city park. I will call up my friends and ask more people to join me. I want to make our city greener. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things in the city park. And we can also help the cleaners clean up the streets. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to work in an old people’s home. I will help the old people do some housework. In order to make them not feel lonely, I would like to read the newspaper for them. Finally, I would like to cheer up the sick kids in the children’s hospital. I will tell them funny stories and sing songs to make them happy. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I think volunteer work is useful and meaningful. Let’s take action. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves during the summer holiday. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍暑假即将来临，表达自己要做志愿工作的计划； 第二步，具体陈述志愿工作的内容； 第三步，表达参加志愿活动的意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ① pick up 捡起 ② cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 ［高分句型］ ① In order to make my summer holiday more meaningful, I’m going to do some volunteer work. (动词不定式作目的状语) ② Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (not only位于句首用部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$