精品解析：2026年甘肃武威第二十七中学中考英语模拟预测试卷2

2026年甘肃省武威第二十七中学英语中考模拟预测试卷2 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What is the boy’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which is the right way to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which subject is Jim good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 听材料，回答回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 5. What does Peter want to improve? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Gu Ailing was born in ________. A. 2001 B. 2002 C. 2003 7. She started skiing when she was only ________ years old. A. three B. two C. five 8. She became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard at the age of ________. A. eleven B. nine C. nineteen 9. Gu Ailing competes for ________ for the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. France B. USA C. China 10. She realizes ________ is actually similar to skiing. A. modeling B. singing C. drawing 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. The husband was ________. A. short and thin B. tall and fat C. tall and strong 12. The husband worked in ________. A. a big factory B. a small office C. a big office 13. The man got his pay ________. A. every month B. every day C. every Friday 14. His wife was ________ when the man hurried into the living room. A. listening to the radio and eating apples B. watching TV and waiting for her husband C. listening to the music and cleaning the room 15. The husband got the ten thousand dollars by ________. A. saving money little by little B. buying the lottery tickets C. finding the money in his office 听录音，选答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 American manners First You are supposed to buy a little ____16____. Second You should be ____17____. When you have dinner You’d better show you enjoy the ____18____. ____19____ dinner Don’t stay there for a long time. Say ____20____ to your host. 16. A. book B. coat C. gift 17. A. late B. early C. on time 18. A. host B. food C. family 19. A. Before B. During C. After 20. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________. A. pressure B. suggestions C. skills D. power 22. —Hmm, something so good. What is it, Mom? —Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 23. ______ fast he runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. Never ________ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. to throw B. throw C. throwing D. threw 25. Love can make people weak and ________ the same time make people strong. A. for B. on C. at D. of 26. —Chinese astronauts can also enter their own space station now. —Yes, our nation is ________ them. A. good at       B. friendly to       C. proud of        D. interested in 27. To make more money, he made a ________ to do two part-time jobs. A. mistake B. noise C. difference D. decision 28. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. A. when can I buy the book Harry Potter B. how I would get to the bookstore C. if there was a bookstore here D. where I can buy the book Harry Potter 29. Tina had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 30. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for students who have already had some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 31. It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ________ snow this morning. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 32. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and we’re all ______ it. A. friendly to B. proud of C. born with D. patient with 33. —Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times? —Of course, silk and china. A. as B. for C. about D. to 34. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 35. The big event in Qatar ________ shows China’s economic power ________ made the world feel the power of Chinese brands. A. not...but B. neither...nor C. not only...but also 36. The wasteland was ________ rice fields by the hard­working people. A. turned into B. turned in C. looked for D. looked into 37. —Excuse me, where can I wash my hands? —Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station. A. bookstore B. library C. restroom D. park 38. Headmaster Zhang Guimei ________ as the “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” because of her great efforts to send many girls to universities. A. honors B. honored C. was honored D. honor 39. — It seems that you know the actress very well. — Yes, she had won her ___________ as a singer before she became an actress. A. fame B. top C. wish D. luck 40. People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A. turn into B. look into C. rise into D. put into 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very quiet boy. I was afraid of ____41____ to new people and I never joined any activities. My teacher noticed this and ____42____ me to join the school speech club. At first, I was ____43____ and didn’t want to go. But my teacher said, “You have a good voice. Just try it.” I decided to give it a chance. To my ____44____, I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months, I ____45____ to take part in a school speech competition. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the second prize. My parents and teachers were ____46____ of me. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and ____47____ . Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous. I also learned that ____48____ is the key to success. If you try your best, you will ____49____ your goals. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone (区域). You never know what you can do____50____ you try. 41. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 42. A. encouraged B. stopped C. kept D. prevented 43. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. sad 44. A. regret B. joy C. sadness D. surprise 45. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 46. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 47. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. lazy 48. A. confidence B. practice C. honesty D. kindness 49. A. achieve B. fail C. miss D. lose 50. A. before B. when C. after D. until 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. For plants, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruits. When the fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread in this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when the wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use the wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seeds. They leave the rest of the seeds underground. After that, the seeds can start growing. 51. What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away. C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruits to fall to the ground. 52. How do maples spread their seeds? A. They use ants. B. They use the wind. C. They use smells. D. They use animals. 53. What do ants do to help spread seeds? ①They only eat part of the seeds. ②They help seeds fall from the tree. ③They carry seeds to the underground home. ④They pick up the fruit and move it far away. ⑤They leave the rest of the seeds underground. A. ②④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 54. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How plants spread seeds B. Why animals pick up seeds C. How the wind helps seeds spread D. Why seeds have a special trip B 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 ___56___ Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). ___57___ Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. ___58___ Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. ___59___ Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. ___60___ Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A. Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you. B. Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C. Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D. Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61. The boy loves her songs because they have great lyrics. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the boy ________ her songs? 62. I want you to be proud of what you have achieved.（改为同义句） I want you to ________ ________ in what you have achieved. 63. —Did Sally use to eat junk food? (作否定回答) —________, she ________. 64. They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句） _________ they ________ out on their trip to London two days ago? 65. 应该停止工厂在附近的河里排放(dump)化工废料。 Factories should be ________ ________ ________ chemical waste into the nearby rivers. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） (At the reception of Sunshine Hotel) A—Clerk B—Bob A: Good morning, sir. ____66____? B: Good morning! Do you have any rooms available at the moment? A: Yes, we do. ____67____? B: I’d like a single room for two nights. A: Please wait a moment. Ah, I’m sorry, sir. We only have a double room, Room 812, available now. B: That’s all right. ____68____? A: It’s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights. B: That’s fine. Just this room. I’ll get it. (In Room 812) B: Hello! Could you please change my room? A: ____69____, sir? B: There is no hot water in this room. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll send someone to have a look. B: And ____70____. A: Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately. B: Please come as soon as possible. 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） I used to be afraid of difficulties and I gave up things easily, but a meaningful activity changed me. Our school was hosting ____71____ cultural festival, and I decided to perform a traditional dance. But a few days later, I nearly decided to quit because I hadn’t caught up with others. I made so many mistakes ____72____ time to time. I didn’t know how to deal ____73____ it. I ____74____ (rush) into the school rooftop, and was almost in tears. But quickly I took a deep breath and decided, “I ____75____ (keep) practicing every day until I succeed. ” It was ____76____ (help) for me to study every move by watching the videos again and again. And my classmates also gave me some ____77____ (suggestion) to help me. They encouraged me ____78____ (continue) practicing. Slowly, I could do the moves ____79____ (correct), and my steps grew more confident. The day of the festival arrived. We were the ____80____ (six) group to perform. As I stepped onto the stage, I was nervous ____81____ ready. I danced with all my heart. When the performance ended, everyone cheered for ____82____ (we) show. I ____83____ (influence) greatly by this experience. It taught me that success ____84____ (require) the spirit of never giving up. And I have become ____85____ (brave) than before and believe in my ability to face any challenge now. Each difficulty is a step forward in my journey of personal growth. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made into a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 86. When was handshaking introduced to China? ______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Who first used the fist and palm salute? ______________________________________________________________________________ 88. How would ancient people feel by holding out both hands? ______________________________________________________________________________ 89. Where is baoquan widely used? ______________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of preserving ancient Chinese greetings? ______________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（10分） 91. 请根据以下内容提示，介绍一下在美国人家里做客时应注意的一些事项。可适当发挥, 词数80左右。 内容包括： 1. 买一件小礼物，比如一个漂亮的杯子或一些鲜花； 2. 准时到达主人家里，不要提前也不要迟到； 3. 用餐时要称赞饭菜的味道好，主人的厨艺高等； 4. 不要在主人家里待太久，跟主人告别时要致谢。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省武威第二十七中学英语中考模拟预测试卷2 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What is the boy’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too noisy in my home. I can’t do my homework carefully. W: Why not talk about it with your parents? They should turn down the TV. 2. Which is the right way to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? W: Just go across the bridge, turn left and walk straight on. You’ll see it on your right. 3. Which subject is Jim good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how is your study at school? M: Not very good. My Chinese is just OK. W: How about your math? M: Math is the most difficult subject for me. W: Then you are good at English, aren't you? M: Yes, I think so. 听材料，回答回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 5. What does Peter want to improve? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 【答案】4. A 5. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. It’s nice to see you here. W: Hello, Peter. Me too. I’m here to buy some books about writing. M: Look, there are so many books about it. How about this one? W: OK, I’ll take it. Anyway, what’s the book you’ve got for yourself? Is it about vocabulary? M: Oh no. You know, I just want to improve my grammar. 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Gu Ailing was born in ________. A. 2001 B. 2002 C. 2003 7. She started skiing when she was only ________ years old. A. three B. two C. five 8. She became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard at the age of ________. A. eleven B. nine C. nineteen 9. Gu Ailing competes for ________ for the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. France B. USA C. China 10. She realizes ________ is actually similar to skiing. A. modeling B. singing C. drawing 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】Eileen Gu, she also has a Chinese name, Gu Ailing. She was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Gu Ailing started skiing when she was only three years old. She became champion of the junior group of the USA snowboard at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory in Italy when she was fifteen in January 2019. Then, on June 6th of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China in international events. In 2022, Gu Ailing competes for China for the Winter Olympics. She said, “My mom just loved skiing, so she enrolled me in ski school. Mom accidentally created a professional skier.” Gu says she also likes to be a model. She realizes it is actually really similar to skiing. “It’s creative, and being different is a good thing,” she says. “I absolutely love it.” 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. The husband was ________. A. short and thin B. tall and fat C. tall and strong 12. The husband worked in ________. A. a big factory B. a small office C. a big office 13. The man got his pay ________. A. every month B. every day C. every Friday 14. His wife was ________ when the man hurried into the living room. A. listening to the radio and eating apples B. watching TV and waiting for her husband C. listening to the music and cleaning the room 15. The husband got the ten thousand dollars by ________. A. saving money little by little B. buying the lottery tickets C. finding the money in his office 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】There was once a large, fat woman. She had a short, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day, the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there. “You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear,” he said. He waited for a few seconds and then said again, “I won ten thousand dollars from buying the lottery tickets.” “That’s wonderful!” shouted his wife happily. “But wait a minute. How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?” 听录音，选答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 American manners First You are supposed to buy a little ____16____. Second You should be ____17____. When you have dinner You’d better show you enjoy the ____18____. ____19____ dinner Don’t stay there for a long time. Say ____20____ to your host. 16. A. book B. coat C. gift 17. A. late B. early C. on time 18. A. host B. food C. family 19. A. Before B. During C. After 20. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】If you are invited to come to an American family, don’t worry too much. Let me tell you something about the manners you should remember. First, you are supposed to buy a little gift such as some flowers or an album for the host. He will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time. Don’t be late, or the host will be unhappy. When you have dinner, you’d better show that you enjoy the food. After dinner, it’s time to go home. Remember not to stay there for a long time and you are supposed to say thanks to your host. It’s polite to do like these. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. When people face difficulties, family love gives them hope and ________. A. pressure B. suggestions C. skills D. power 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们面对困难时，家庭的爱给予他们希望和力量。 pressure压力；suggestions建议；skills技能；power力量。根据“When people face difficulties”及“family love”可知，爱能给人带来积极的影响。hope为积极词汇，and连接并列成分，因此空格处也应填入积极意义的词。power意为“力量”，符合语境，应选 D。 22. —Hmm, something so good. What is it, Mom? —Hand-made cake. Come and try some. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗯，有东西闻起来好香。这是什么，妈妈？——手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝。 考查感官系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Hand-made cake. Come and try some.”（手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝。），可知空处指“闻起来好香”。故选B。 23. ______ fast he runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得真快啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。本句感叹部分为副词fast（快），修饰动词runs，应用“How + 形容词/副词”结构。故选C。 24. Never ________ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. to throw B. throw C. throwing D. threw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。把它放到合适的垃圾箱里。 考查祈使句。根据“Never...the rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处表示禁止对方乱扔垃圾，为否定祈使句，动词应用动词原形。故选B。 25. Love can make people weak and ________ the same time make people strong. A. for B. on C. at D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱可以使人软弱，同时也可以使人坚强。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据空后“the same time”，可知此处是短语at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。故选C。 26. —Chinese astronauts can also enter their own space station now. —Yes, our nation is ________ them. A. good at       B. friendly to       C. proud of        D. interested in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员现在也可以进入他们自己的空间站了。——是的，我们的国家为他们感到自豪。 考查短语辨析。be good at擅长；be friendly to对……友好；be proud of为……自豪；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Chinese astronauts can also enter their own space station now.”可知，中国宇航员的成就让国家感到自豪。故选C。 27. To make more money, he made a ________ to do two part-time jobs. A. mistake B. noise C. difference D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，他决定做两份兼职。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；noise噪音；difference差异；decision决定。根据“To make more money, he made a...to do two part-time jobs.”可知他决定做两份兼职来赚更多的钱，故选D。 28. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. A. when can I buy the book Harry Potter B. how I would get to the bookstore C. if there was a bookstore here D. where I can buy the book Harry Potter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里能买到《哈利波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor.”可知，问句是询问地点，故选D。 29. Tina had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜必须为她儿子在白T恤和蓝T恤之间做出选择。 考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；choice选择；speech演讲；conversation谈话。根据“between the white T-shirt and the blue one”可知是做一个选择。make a choice“做选择”。故选B。 30. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for students who have already had some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校开设了两门计算机技术课程。一门是给初学者的，另一门是给已经有一些基础知识的学生的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，接复数名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“The school offers two courses on computer technology.”以及“One is for beginners and”可知，设空处指的是两者中的另一个。故选D。 31. It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ________ snow this morning. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大，今天早上地面被雪覆盖着。 考查动词短语。filled with充满；covered with被……覆盖；used for被用于；asked for请求。根据“It snowed heavily last night”可知，此处指今天早上地面被雪覆盖着。故选B。 32. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and we’re all ______ it. A. friendly to B. proud of C. born with D. patient with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，我们都为它感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。friendly to对……友好；proud of为……感到自豪；born with与生俱来的；patient with对……有耐心。根据“Our country is becoming stronger ”可知，此处应当是为它感到自豪。故选B。 33. —Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times? —Of course, silk and china. A. as B. for C. about D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在古代因什么而闻名吗？——当然，丝绸和瓷器。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；about关于；to到。根据答语“silk and china”可知，问句询问对方是否知道中国在古代因什么而闻名。短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。 34. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一张中国地图。 考查动词不定式。根据“I want…a map of China.”可知，此处为固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 35. The big event in Qatar ________ shows China’s economic power ________ made the world feel the power of Chinese brands. A. not...but B. neither...nor C. not only...but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡塔尔的这项大型比赛项目不仅展示了中国的经济实力，也让世界感受到中国品牌的力量。 考查并列连词辨析。not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……，根据“shows China’s economic power”和“made the world feel the power of Chinese brands”可知这项大型比赛项目不仅展示了中国的经济实力，也让世界感受到中国品牌的力量。故选C。 36. The wasteland was ________ rice fields by the hard­working people. A. turned into B. turned in C. looked for D. looked into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛勤劳动的人们把荒地变成了稻田。 考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；turned in上交，归还；looked for寻找；looked into调查。根据“The wasteland was … rice fields…”可知，此处是指荒地变成了稻田。故选A。 37. —Excuse me, where can I wash my hands? —Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station. A. bookstore B. library C. restroom D. park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在哪里可以洗手？——哦，公共汽车站附近有一个洗手间。 考查名词辨析。bookstore书店；library图书馆；restroom洗手间；park公园。根据“where can I wash my hands”可知可以在洗手间洗手。故选C。 38. Headmaster Zhang Guimei ________ as the “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” because of her great efforts to send many girls to universities. A. honors B. honored C. was honored D. honor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅校长被誉为“时代模范”，因为她努力送许多女孩上大学。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。又因动作发生在过去，主语是三单式，be动词用was，honor的过去分词是honored。故选C。 39. — It seems that you know the actress very well. — Yes, she had won her ___________ as a singer before she became an actress. A. fame B. top C. wish D. luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎很了解那个女演员。——是的，在她成为演员之前，她已经作为一名歌手而出名了。 考查名词辨析。fame名声；top顶端；wish愿望；luck运气。根据“It seems that you know the actress very well.”可知很了解这个女演员，说明她在成为演员之前，就比较出名。故选A。 40. People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A. turn into B. look into C. rise into D. put into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们点亮灯笼，看着它们带着美好的祝愿升上天空。“rise into”（升入 ）；“turn into”（变成 ）；“look into”（调查 ）；“put into”（放入 ）。灯笼 “升上” 天空用 “rise into” 。故选 C 。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very quiet boy. I was afraid of ____41____ to new people and I never joined any activities. My teacher noticed this and ____42____ me to join the school speech club. At first, I was ____43____ and didn’t want to go. But my teacher said, “You have a good voice. Just try it.” I decided to give it a chance. To my ____44____, I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months, I ____45____ to take part in a school speech competition. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the second prize. My parents and teachers were ____46____ of me. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and ____47____ . Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous. I also learned that ____48____ is the key to success. If you try your best, you will ____49____ your goals. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone (区域). You never know what you can do____50____ you try. 41. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 42. A. encouraged B. stopped C. kept D. prevented 43. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. sad 44. A. regret B. joy C. sadness D. surprise 45. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 46. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 47. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. lazy 48. A. confidence B. practice C. honesty D. kindness 49. A. achieve B. fail C. miss D. lose 50. A. before B. when C. after D. until 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个七年级男孩在老师鼓励下参加演讲俱乐部，克服恐惧，变得自信外向，最终比赛获奖的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我害怕和新人说话。 根据“afraid of”，介词of后接动名词形式，需用talking。其他选项形式不符。 【42题详解】 句意：老师注意到这点并鼓励我加入演讲俱乐部。 根据上下文，老师发现作者内向，因此是“鼓励”他参加活动，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；stopped“阻止”、kept“保持”、prevented“阻止”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我很紧张不想去。 结合前文作者内向、害怕与人交流的设定，第一次面对演讲俱乐部的活动，应感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、sad“伤心的”均不符合作者当时的状态。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我在那里交了些朋友。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合作者原本胆怯，却意外收获友谊与快乐的语境；regret“后悔”、joy“快乐”、sadness“悲伤”均无法构成该固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：几个月后，我决定参加学校演讲比赛。 结合前文作者在俱乐部中逐渐适应并享受演讲，此处应是“决定”参加比赛，decided“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”均与作者的转变过程相悖。 【46题详解】 句意：父母和老师为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”，符合作者获奖后父母老师的反应。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、ashamed“羞愧的”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我变得更自信和外向了。 与开头作者“very quiet”形成对比，此处应体现作者的转变，outgoing“外向的”与confident并列，符合语境；shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与作者的积极转变不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我也学到练习是成功的关键。 根据前文“practiced every day”，practice是成功原因。confidence“自信”、honesty“诚实”、kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你尽力，你将实现目标。 根据“try your best”的积极条件，achieve goals搭配合理。其他选项为消极结果。 【50题详解】 句意：直到你尝试，你才知道你能做什么。 固定句型never...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境逻辑；before“在……之前”、when“当……时候”、after“在……之后”均无法构成该句型的逻辑关系。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. For plants, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruits. When the fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread in this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when the wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use the wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seeds. They leave the rest of the seeds underground. After that, the seeds can start growing. 51. What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away. C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruits to fall to the ground. 52. How do maples spread their seeds? A. They use ants. B. They use the wind. C. They use smells. D. They use animals. 53. What do ants do to help spread seeds? ①They only eat part of the seeds. ②They help seeds fall from the tree. ③They carry seeds to the underground home. ④They pick up the fruit and move it far away. ⑤They leave the rest of the seeds underground. A. ②④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④ 54. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How plants spread seeds B. Why animals pick up seeds C. How the wind helps seeds spread D. Why seeds have a special trip 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生物需通过繁殖延续同类，重点阐述了植物通过重力、风力、普通动物及蚂蚁四种不同方式传播种子的过程。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many seeds are inside of fruits. When the fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，文章通过举例子来说明gravity的意思，它是“使果实落地的力”，与D选项表述的意思一致。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Maple seeds also use the wind”可知，枫树种子的传播方式是利用风力。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground”(对应③“把种子带到地下巢穴”)，“They only eat part of the seeds”(对应①“只吃部分种子”)；“They leave the rest of the seeds underground”(对应⑤“把剩下的种子留在地下”)。其它两项均不是蚂蚁的行为，故排除。故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为总起段，提出“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to spread seeds”的核心观点；第二至五段每段各围绕一种传播方式展开，属于分述内容。文章属于总分结构。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“植物传播种子”展开，第一段引出话题，后续段落均在介绍具体传播方式，而非单独讨论动物或风的作用。故A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 B 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项是多余的。 ___56___ Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). ___57___ Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music. ___58___ Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. ___59___ Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun. ___60___ Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. A. Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you. B. Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet. C. Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you. D. Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with guitars and drums, rock music is the best for you. E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet (小号) and violin. F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain (特定的) beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun. G. Country music Many songs of the music tell about the lives of farmers. Life in the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. D 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏五个人的喜好介绍和右栏七种音乐类型相对应起来。 【56题详解】 根据“Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys sounds songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律).”可知，萨姆擅长拉小提琴。他喜欢声音强烈、旋律复杂的歌曲。选项E“爵士 这种音乐有强烈而复杂的旋律。主要的乐器是短号、小号和小提琴。”与之对应。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She’d like to choose quiet and beautiful music.”可知，露西最喜欢弹钢琴。她喜欢选择安静而优美的音乐。选项B“古典音乐 古典音乐很古老，但听起来仍然很好听。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。”与之对应。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited.”可知，吉姆是摇滚乐迷。他喜欢打鼓的音乐。这会让他感到兴奋。选项D“摇滚音乐 摇滚乐响亮而激动人心。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚音乐是最适合你的。”与之对应。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun.”可知，马克斯喜欢听快节奏的歌曲。他认为这很有趣。选项F“说唱 通常在说唱中，歌手会随着一定的节奏快速说话。他们在音乐的歌词中自由自在。大多数单词都很有趣。”与之对应。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music.”可知，琳达喜欢中国历史，想通过听音乐来了解一些古老的故事。选项A“中国传统音乐 中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这种音乐很适合你。”与之对应。故选A。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61. The boy loves her songs because they have great lyrics. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the boy ________ her songs? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. love 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩喜欢她的歌，因为歌词很棒。划线部分表示原因，提问用疑问词why；助动词does后接动词原形love。故填Why；love。 62. I want you to be proud of what you have achieved.（改为同义句） I want you to ________ ________ in what you have achieved. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。原句中“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，其同义短语为“take pride in”，意为“为……感到自豪”。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，to后需接动词原形。 63. —Did Sally use to eat junk food? (作否定回答) —________, she ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨利以前吃垃圾食品吗？——不，她不吃。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答的结构：No, 主语+didn’t，故填No；didn’t。 64. They set out on their trip to London two days ago. （改为一般疑问句） _________ they ________ out on their trip to London two days ago? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两天前动身去伦敦旅行了。根据“two days ago”可知，原句时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词set，所以变为一般疑问句时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形set，故填Did；set。 65. 应该停止工厂在附近的河里排放(dump)化工废料。 Factories should be ________ ________ ________ chemical waste into the nearby rivers. 【答案】 ①. stopped##kept##prevented ②. from ③. dumping 【解析】 【详解】句子是含情态动词的被动语态，表示工厂应该被阻止排放废料，be stopped/kept/prevented from doing sth“被阻止做某事”，dump“排放”，用动名词形式。故填stopped/kept/prevented；from；dumping。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） (At the reception of Sunshine Hotel) A—Clerk B—Bob A: Good morning, sir. ____66____? B: Good morning! Do you have any rooms available at the moment? A: Yes, we do. ____67____? B: I’d like a single room for two nights. A: Please wait a moment. Ah, I’m sorry, sir. We only have a double room, Room 812, available now. B: That’s all right. ____68____? A: It’s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights. B: That’s fine. Just this room. I’ll get it. (In Room 812) B: Hello! Could you please change my room? A: ____69____, sir? B: There is no hot water in this room. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll send someone to have a look. B: And ____70____. A: Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately. B: Please come as soon as possible. 【答案】66. What can I do for you/Can/May I help you 67. What/Which kind of room would you like/What/Which kind of room do you want/need/like 68. How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 69. What’s the matter/What’s wrong 70. there is something wrong with the toilet/the toilet doesn’t work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在酒店前台和房间内的对话，讲述了Bob预订房间以及入住后因设施问题要求换房的经过。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Good morning! Do you have any rooms available at the moment?”可知，这是客人对前台问候语的回应。因此，前台应先主动问候并提供帮助。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I’d like a single room for two nights.”可知，此处是前台在询问客人需要什么类型的房间。 【68题详解】 根据下文“It’s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights.”可知，此处是Bob在询问价格。 【69题详解】 根据下文“There is no hot water in this room.”可知，Bob提出了房间的问题，前台应先询问原因。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately.”可知，Bob还反映了马桶的问题。 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） I used to be afraid of difficulties and I gave up things easily, but a meaningful activity changed me. Our school was hosting ____71____ cultural festival, and I decided to perform a traditional dance. But a few days later, I nearly decided to quit because I hadn’t caught up with others. I made so many mistakes ____72____ time to time. I didn’t know how to deal ____73____ it. I ____74____ (rush) into the school rooftop, and was almost in tears. But quickly I took a deep breath and decided, “I ____75____ (keep) practicing every day until I succeed. ” It was ____76____ (help) for me to study every move by watching the videos again and again. And my classmates also gave me some ____77____ (suggestion) to help me. They encouraged me ____78____ (continue) practicing. Slowly, I could do the moves ____79____ (correct), and my steps grew more confident. The day of the festival arrived. We were the ____80____ (six) group to perform. As I stepped onto the stage, I was nervous ____81____ ready. I danced with all my heart. When the performance ended, everyone cheered for ____82____ (we) show. I ____83____ (influence) greatly by this experience. It taught me that success ____84____ (require) the spirit of never giving up. And I have become ____85____ (brave) than before and believe in my ability to face any challenge now. Each difficulty is a step forward in my journey of personal growth. 【答案】71. a 72. from 73. with 74. rushed 75. will keep 76. helpful 77. suggestions 78. to continue 79. correctly 80. sixth 81. but 82. our 83. was influenced 84. requires 85. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经害怕困难、容易放弃，后因参加学校文化节的传统舞蹈表演活动，在过程中克服困难、坚持练习，最终成功演出，从而改变自己，学会永不放弃的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：我们学校正在举办一场文化节，我决定表演一支传统舞蹈。“cultural festival”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：我时不时地犯很多错误。from time to time是固定短语，意为“时不时地”。故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：我不知道如何处理它。deal with是固定短语，意为“处理”。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：我冲进学校的屋顶，几乎要哭了。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，rush的过去式是rushed。故填rushed。 【75题详解】 句意：我会每天坚持练习，直到成功。根据语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will keep。 【76题详解】 句意：对我来说，通过一遍又一遍地看视频来研究每一个动作是有帮助的。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。 【77题详解】 句意：我的同学也给了我一些建议来帮助我。some修饰可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，复数形式是suggestions。故填suggestions。 【78题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我继续练习。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to continue。 【79题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我可以正确地做动作了，我的步伐也变得更有自信了。do是动词，应用副词修饰，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 【80题详解】 句意：我们是第六个表演的小组。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 【81题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我既紧张又准备好了。“nervous”和“ready”是并列关系但意思是转折的，应用连词but。故填but。 【82题详解】 句意：表演结束时，每个人都为我们的表演欢呼。show是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【83题详解】 句意：这次经历对我影响很大。“I”和“influence”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填was influenced。 【84题详解】 句意：它教会我成功需要永不放弃的精神。主语“success”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词应用require的第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 【85题详解】 句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了，相信自己有能力面对任何挑战。than是比较级的标志词，brave的比较级是braver。故填braver。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made into a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 86. When was handshaking introduced to China? ______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Who first used the fist and palm salute? ______________________________________________________________________________ 88. How would ancient people feel by holding out both hands? ______________________________________________________________________________ 89. Where is baoquan widely used? ______________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of preserving ancient Chinese greetings? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Around 100 years ago. 87. People in the Western Zhou Dynasty. 88. Relaxed/ They would feel relaxed. 89. Among kungfu masters and students. 90. It’s valuable/ helpful to spread Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拱手礼和抱拳礼的相关知识。 【86题详解】 第一段直接说明“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【87题详解】 第二段明确提到“It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【88题详解】 第二段最后一句说明“Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed.”，这是原文直接给出的感受描述。 【89题详解】 最后一段直接说明“Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.”，可直接引用原文作答。 【90题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对“传承古代问候方式”的看法，合理作答即可。 九、书面表达（10分） 91. 请根据以下内容提示，介绍一下在美国人家里做客时应注意的一些事项。可适当发挥, 词数80左右。 内容包括： 1. 买一件小礼物，比如一个漂亮的杯子或一些鲜花； 2. 准时到达主人家里，不要提前也不要迟到； 3. 用餐时要称赞饭菜的味道好，主人的厨艺高等； 4. 不要在主人家里待太久，跟主人告别时要致谢。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When you are invited to an American family, do remember the following rules. First, you’re supposed to bring the host a small gift, such as a nice cup or some beautiful flowers. Second, please arrive on time. You’re not supposed to be there too early or too late. Both of them are impolite. Third, while eating, you should say something good about the dishes and the cooking. Finally, don’t stay too long there. When you say goodbye, it’s polite to thank the family for their invitation again. So do what Romans do in Rome and you will be welcomed wherever you go. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示内容需要完整准确地表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，介绍在美国人家里做客时，需要注意一些事项； 第二步：详细阐述做客时需要遵守的场景和具体规则细节； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be invited to被邀请到 ②be supposed to应当 ③on time按时 [高分句型] ①When you are invited to an American family, do remember the following rules.(时间状语从句) ②When you say goodbye, it’s polite to thank the family for their invitation again.(It’s + adj. + to do句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's too noisy in my home. I can do my homework carefully. Why not talk about IT with your parents? They should turn down the T. V. It's too noisy . in my home. I can do my homework carefully. Why not talk about IT with your parents? They should turn down the T. V. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, maam, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? Just go across the bridge, turn left and walk straight on. You'll see IT on your right. Excuse me, maam, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? Just go across the bridge, turn left and walk straight on. You'll see IT on your right. Listen to the next . question, jim, how is your study at school? Not very good. My chinese is just okay. How about your math? Math is the most difficult subject for me. Then you are good at english. aren't you? Yes, I . think so. Jim. how is your study at school? Not very good. My chinese is just okay. How about your math? Math is the most difficult subject for me. Then you are good at english, aren't you? Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. It's nice to see you here. Hello, Peter, me too. I'm here to buy some books about writing. Look, there are so many books about IT. How about this one? Okay, i'll take IT anyway. What's the book you've got for yourself? Is IT about vocabulary? Oh, no, you know, I just want to . improve my grandma. Hi mary. It's nice to see you here. Hello, Peter, me too. I'm here to buy some books about writing. Look. there are so many books about IT. How about this one? Okay, i'll take IT anyway. What's the book you've got for yourself? Is IT about vocabulary? Oh, no, you know, I just want to improve my grandma R. Listen to the next . question in lan. Gu SHE also has a chinese name guilin. SHE was born in two thousand and three in san Francisco. Her father is american and her mother is chinese. Gwillim started skiing when he was only three years old. He became championing of the junior group of the U. S. A snowboard at the age of nine. SHE earned her first world cup Victory in italy when he was fifteen in january two thousand and nineteen. Then on june sixth of the same year, he announced that he would be representing china in international events in two thousand and twenty two, who are in competes for china for the winter olympics. SHE said, my mom just loved skiing, so SHE enrolled me in ski school. Mom accidentally created a professional skill. Gu says he also likes to be a model. SHE realizes IT is actually really similar to skiing. It's creative and being different is a good thing, he says. I absolutely love IT. In lean goo, SHE also has a chinese name guiyang. SHE was born in two thousand and three in san Francisco. Her father is american and her mother is chinese. Goodling started skiing when he was only three years old. He became champion of the junior group of the U. S. A snowboard at the age of nine. SHE earned her first world cup Victory in italy when he was fifteen in january two thousand and nineteen. Then on june sixth of the same year, he announced that he would be representing china in international events in two thousand and twenty two. Guilin competes for china for the winter olympics. SHE said, my mom just loved skin, so SHE enrolled me in ski school. Mom accidentally created a professional skill. Gu says he also likes to be a model. SHE realizes IT is actually really similar to, again, it's creative and being different is a good thing. He says, I absolutely love IT. Listen to the next question. There was once a large fat woman, he had a short, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every friday evening. As soon as he got home on friday is he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day, the small man came home very happily. He herded into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples. there. You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear. He said he waited for a few seconds and then said, again, I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets. That's wonderful. Shouted his wife happily, but wait a minute, how could you have enough money to buy the tickets? There was once a large fat woman. He had a short, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every friday evening. As soon as he got home on friday, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day, the small man came home very happily. He heard IT into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there. You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear. He said he waited for a few seconds and then said, again, I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets. That wonderful shoulder, his wife happily. But wait a minute. How could you have enough money to buy the tickets? Listen to the next question. If you are invited to come to an american family, don't worry too much. Let me tell you something about the manners you should remember. First, you are supposed to buy a little give, such as sunflowers or an album for the host. He will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time, don't be late, or the host will be unhappy. When you have dinner, you'd Better show that you enjoy the food. After dinner, it's time. Go home, remember not to stay there for a long time, and you are supposed to say thanks to your host. It's polite to do like this. If you are invited . to come to an american family, don't worry too much. Let me tell you something about the manners you should remember. First, you are supposed to buy a little gift such as sunflowers or an album for the host. He will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time, don't be late, or the host will be unhappy. When you have dinner, you'd Better show that you enjoy the food. After dinner, it's time to go home. Remember not to stay there for a long time, and you are supposed to say, thanks to your host, it's polite to . do like this. 听力部分到此结束。