精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力测试 A. 听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Her name’s Mary. B. I’m busy on weekends. C. He was sleeping at that time. 2. A. Are you OK? B. Do you like salad? C. Have you been to New York? 3. A. Cut up the apples. B. Let’s go hiking. C. Be quiet, please. 4. A. I can’t swim. B. He’s not afraid of dark. C. My sister doesn’t like red. 5. A. How high is the mountain? B. Where are lions from? C. How much milk do you need? B. 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What T﹣shirt does the woman want? A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 7. Where are they talking? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the shop. 8. How much will the two gifts cost? A. 100 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 9. What’s the weather like in Yunnan? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s dry. 10. How long has the movie been on? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间。） 11. （7. 5分）1. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. What is Lucy busy doing recently? A. She’s busy studying. B. She’s busy writing a story. C. She’s busy reading a story. 3. How long does Lucy need to sleep? A. At least 5﹣6 hours. B. At least 6﹣7 hours. C. At least 7﹣8 hours. 4. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She hardly ever exercises. C. Both A and B. 5. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take more medicine. C. Early to get up and to bed. D. 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前, 你将有 40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有 40秒的答题时间。） 12. （7. 5分）1. Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday? A. In Canada. B. In England. C In Australia. 2. What can the writer see from her bedroom window? A. Tall trees. B. Snowy mountains. C. Beautiful lakes. 3. Who do they go with when taking walks? A. A guide. B. A waiter. C. A manager. 4. What did they do yesterday? A. They went swimming. B. They had a picnic. C. They took a boat trip. 5. Why did they come back to the hotel early? A. Because the writer got sick. B. Because it began raining heavily. C. Because a friend came to visit them. 二、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 13. （10分） Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2024. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit http://www.2024youth.cn. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2024 youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. 1. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 2. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 3. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B To help with traffic control. C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 4. Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? 　 　 ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons. ④E-mail the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. The situation of the endangered animals is a growing worry for the world. One such animal that is in danger is pandas. This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2, 000 in the wild now. The primary reason for the population of pandas getting smaller is the loss of their natural homes. With the increase (增加) of population, people use more and more pandas’ natural homes. This has resulted in the breaking up of the pandas’ homes, some people continue to hunt them for their body parts. To protect pandas, it is important to take action quickly. Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe. All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future. 6. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. showing a fact 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Dangerous situations of pandas. B. Living habits of pandas. C. Reasons for the losing of panda population. D. Meaning of protecting pandas. 8. According to the passage, what are the ways to protect pandas? 　 　 ①protecting their living places ②making stricter rules ③joining animal protection groups ④saving hurt animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Appearing. B. Growing. C. Staying. D. Climbing. 10. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a notice board. B. In a health book. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a planting guide. The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 11. What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of? 　 　 ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A. 多变的 B. 神秘的 C. 漂亮的 D. 首要的 13. What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for? A. Recording the rainfall. B. Letting rain run away. C. Making it more beautiful. D. Showing the place of the emperor. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The Forbidden City is very popular. B. The Forbidden City has many works of art. C. The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D. The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. 15. What’s the topic of this passage? A. Holiday plans. B. Personal experience. C. Cultural scene. D. Traditional art. Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, I learned to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen. The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, the trees get a message to slow down. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, the green color disappears. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 16. The writer thought __________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind. B. a strange man. C. the sun. D. his grandmother. 17. Which of the following can help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2. C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 18. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors. 19. From the passage, we can know that __________. A. glucose that leaves produce makes leaves green. B. as the writer grew older, he still believed what his grandmother said. C. the less chlorophyll becomes, the less the green color is. D. when autumn comes in Canada, the trees change from red to green. 20. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) __________. A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books is very good, especially for middle school students. _____21_____ *Reading books can help us improve language and writing skills. We can learn new words by reading different works. _____22_____ *Reading can improve our knowledge (知识). _____23_____ This helps us better understand the world and gives us more ideas. *_____24_____ We imagine characters, scenes and events in our minds through reading, so that we think more freely and creatively. *Reading also improves our emotional intelligence (情商). When we read a lot about the experiences and emotions of characters in books, we can better understand the feelings of others in real life. In a word, reading books is very necessary for middle school students. _____25_____ So I strongly advise that we should always spend time reading books to become better. A. Here are several reasons to do it. B. Reading can only helps us improve grades. C. This will improve our own writing. D. The more you read, the better you will be. E. The more you practice, the more skilled you become. F. Reading helps us develop our imagination and creativity. G. Through reading, we can learn about different cultures and people’s ideas. 四、补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? B: _____26_____ A: What is it? B: The Three Body Problem. _____27_____ A: I’m afraid I haven’t. _____28_____ B: It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人). A: _____29_____ I wonder who is the writer. B: The writer is Liu Cixin. He is a great science fiction writer from China. A: Wow!I can’t wait to read the book now. _____30_____ B: Well, it’s not mine. I borrowed it from Jeff, but I’ll return it to him this Saturday. I think you can borrow it from him. 26. A. I am reading a fantastic book. B. I am talking with a writer. C. I am going to the library. D. I am watching a movie. 27. A. Have you ever read it? B. Do you have the book? C. Have you been there? D. Did you know the writer? 28. A. What is your Favorite novel? B. How can we buy it? C. How much is it? D. What’s it about? 29. A. Come on, let’s read it. B. I want to watch the movie. C. Sounds interesting. D. Don’t tell me anything about it. 30. A. Can I borrow the book when you finish it? B. Where can I buy such a book? C. Can I borrow one from the library? D. Where is the writer from? 五、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom was a shy boy. He always stayed alone in the past and didn’t like to talk with others. However, that something happened changed his _____31_____ on communicating with others. One day, on his way home from school, Tom _____32_____ that he lost his wallet. He _____33_____ all his pockets, but found nothing. He felt worried and _____34_____ because he had no money to take a bus home. He didn’t know _____35_____ to do. Just then, a man came up to _____36_____ and asked if he needed help. Tom was hesitant (犹豫的) at first, _____37_____ the man seemed friendly. He _____38_____ his situation to the man. The man listened _____39_____ and understood Tom’s trouble. So he gave Tom 2 yuan. Tom was surprised at the man’s kindness. He _____40_____ the man and took the money. As he _____41_____ the bus, he couldn’t help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received (接受) help from the stranger. From that day on, Tom knew the _____42_____ of communication. He started to accept help from others and even _____43_____ help to others when he could. At the same time, he tried to talk to people more and even joined a club at school to make new friends. Thanks to that experience, Tom now becomes outgoing. He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a _____44_____ of weakness. It’s a way to grow up and learn _____45_____ others. 31. A. opinion B. mark C. feeling D. hope 32. A. guessed B. answered C. found D. forgot 33. A. carried B. searched C. noticed D. repaired 34. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited D. happy 35. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 36. A. him B. his C. them D. himself 37. A. since B. because C. unless D. but 38. A. reported B. explained C. compared D. discussed 39 A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. clearly 40. A. thanked B. stopped C. beat D. missed 41. A. looked at B. put away C. got on D. gave up 42. A. development B. importance C. joy D. skill 43. A. keep B. return C. offer D. lend 44. A. plan B. shape C. sign D. problem 45. A. from B. about C. to D. on 六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is ____46____ African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after ____47____ (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She ____48____ (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they ____49____ (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary ____50____ (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like ____51____ (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some ____52____ (different) from others. Then people were happy ____53____ (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of ____54____ (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get ____55____ well with each other. 七、情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s the matter with the boy? B: ____________________ 57. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: ____________________. 58. A: ____________________? B: Sahara. It’s 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. 59. A: ____________________? B: Yes, I have. I had a great time there. 60. A: ____________________? B: For five years. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. 八、写作 61. 随着教育改革的不断深化，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生们在校时间缩短，作业量减少，课间开展了丰富多彩的体育活动，他们有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。请你以“My School Life Has Changed”为题，围绕以上内容并结合图片写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： kick jianzi 踢毽子 skip rope 跳绳 My School Life Has Changed My school life has changed a lot. In the past, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力测试 A. 听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Her name’s Mary. B. I’m busy on weekends. C. He was sleeping at that time. 2. A. Are you OK? B. Do you like salad? C. Have you been to New York? 3. A. Cut up the apples. B. Let’s go hiking. C. Be quiet, please. 4. A. I can’t swim. B. He’s not afraid of dark. C. My sister doesn’t like red. 5. A. How high is the mountain? B. Where are lions from? C. How much milk do you need? B. 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What T﹣shirt does the woman want? A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 7. Where are they talking? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the shop. 8. How much will the two gifts cost? A. 100 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 9. What’s the weather like in Yunnan? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s dry. 10. How long has the movie been on? A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前, 你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒的答题时间。） 11. （7. 5分）1. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 2. What is Lucy busy doing recently? A. She’s busy studying. B. She’s busy writing a story. C. She’s busy reading a story. 3. How long does Lucy need to sleep? A. At least 5﹣6 hours. B. At least 6﹣7 hours. C. At least 7﹣8 hours. 4. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She hardly ever exercises. C. Both A and B. 5. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take more medicine. C. Early to get up and to bed. D. 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前, 你将有 40秒的读题时间；听完后, 你将有 40秒的答题时间。） 12. （7. 5分）1. Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Australia. 2. What can the writer see from her bedroom window? A. Tall trees. B. Snowy mountains. C. Beautiful lakes. 3. Who do they go with when taking walks? A. A guide. B. A waiter. C. A manager. 4. What did they do yesterday? A. They went swimming. B. They had a picnic. C. They took a boat trip. 5. Why did they come back to the hotel early? A. Because the writer got sick. B. Because it began raining heavily. C. Because a friend came to visit them. 二、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 13. （10分） Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2024. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit http://www.2024youth.cn. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2024 youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. 1. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 2. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 3. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control. C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things. 4. Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? 　 　 ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons. ④E-mail the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2024.”可知，城市运动会将于2024年7月20日至28日举行，所以志愿者们也是在此期间为该运动会工作。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2024. We need 2,000 volunteers.”可知，是为了招募志愿者，所以贴出此公告。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.”可知，志愿者需提供一些个人信息，如名字、身份证号码和教育经历。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get the job: ...”的内容可知，首先要在网上完成一份申请表，将其发送至邮箱zyzb@2024 youth.cn，然后查看申请是否被接受，如果被接受了，将会进行一场测试，如果通过了测试，将会参加六月份的培训课程。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2024. We need 2,000 volunteers.”以及通读全文后可知，本文是一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告，因此有可能在城市报纸上看到此公告。故选B。 The situation of the endangered animals is a growing worry for the world. One such animal that is in danger is pandas. This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2, 000 in the wild now. The primary reason for the population of pandas getting smaller is the loss of their natural homes. With the increase (增加) of population, people use more and more pandas’ natural homes. This has resulted in the breaking up of the pandas’ homes, some people continue to hunt them for their body parts. To protect pandas, it is important to take action quickly. Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe. All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future. 6. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. showing a fact 7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Dangerous situations of pandas. B. Living habits of pandas. C. Reasons for the losing of panda population. D. Meaning of protecting pandas. 8. According to the passage, what are the ways to protect pandas? 　 　 ①protecting their living places ②making stricter rules ③joining animal protection groups ④saving hurt animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Appearing. B. Growing. C. Staying. D. Climbing. 10. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a notice board. B. In a health book. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a planting guide. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了大熊猫这一濒危动物的现状和保护措施。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2, 000 in the wild now.”可知，作者以一个事实开始了这篇文章。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The primary reason for the population of pandas getting smaller is the loss of their natural homes.”可知，第二段主要讲的是熊猫数量减少的原因。故选C。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect pandas, it is important to take action quickly. Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe.”可知，保护熊猫的方法有：保护它们的生活场所、制定更严格的规则以及加入动物保护团体。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力让这种美丽的动物在野外茁壮成长。因此划线单词的意思是“成长”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了大熊猫这一濒危动物的现状和保护措施。因此最有可能在一本自然杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 11. What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of? 　 　 ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A. 多变的 B. 神秘的 C. 漂亮的 D. 首要的 13. What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for? A. Recording the rainfall. B. Letting rain run away. C. Making it more beautiful. D. Showing the place of the emperor. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The Forbidden City is very popular. B. The Forbidden City has many works of art. C. The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D. The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. 15. What’s the topic of this passage? A. Holiday plans. B. Personal experience. C. Cultural scene. D. Traditional art. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的布局，象征意义以及现代的数字化在紫禁城的使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line.”可知，太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color.”可知，后文提到了许多东西都是用这种颜色画的，因此划线词是“首要的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.”可知，石龙是为了在雨季排水。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A ‘Digital (数字的) Forbidden City’ has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views.”可知，这一段讲述了紫禁城使用了数字技术。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了紫禁城，属于文化景观。故选C。 Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, I learned to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen. The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, the trees get a message to slow down. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, the green color disappears. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 16. The writer thought __________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind. B. a strange man. C. the sun. D. his grandmother. 17. Which of the following can help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2. C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 18. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors. 19. From the passage, we can know that __________. A. glucose that leaves produce makes leaves green. B. as the writer grew older, he still believed what his grandmother said. C. the less chlorophyll becomes, the less the green color is. D. when autumn comes in Canada, the trees change from red to green. 20. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) __________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的森林树叶的颜色变化，以及揭秘了其变化的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves.”可知，作者小时候认为是一个奇怪的男人改变了树叶的颜色。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. ”可知，一种叫叶绿素的化学物质能帮助光合作用的发生。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears…”可知，在秋天时，树叶停止制造养分导致叶绿素消失了，树叶就变回本来的红色、橙色或黄色。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, the green color disappears. ”可知，叶绿素消失了的同时绿色也就消失了。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述加拿大的森林颜色的变化，第二段主要讲述作者小时候认为是一个奇怪的男人让树叶的颜色发生了变化，第三段到第五段主要讲述树叶颜色变化是因为叶绿素的原因，所以选项B符合。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books is very good, especially for middle school students. _____21_____ *Reading books can help us improve language and writing skills. We can learn new words by reading different works. _____22_____ *Reading can improve our knowledge (知识). _____23_____ This helps us better understand the world and gives us more ideas. *_____24_____ We imagine characters, scenes and events in our minds through reading, so that we think more freely and creatively. *Reading also improves our emotional intelligence (情商). When we read a lot about the experiences and emotions of characters in books, we can better understand the feelings of others in real life. In a word, reading books is very necessary for middle school students. _____25_____ So I strongly advise that we should always spend time reading books to become better. A. Here are several reasons to do it. B. Reading can only helps us improve grades. C. This will improve our own writing. D. The more you read, the better you will be. E. The more you practice, the more skilled you become. F. Reading helps us develop our imagination and creativity. G. Through reading, we can learn about different cultures and people’s ideas. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. G 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读对中学生的几点好处。 【21题详解】 根据上句“Reading books is very good, especially for middle school students. ”以及下文可知，本文讲的是阅读对中学生的好处，接下来讲述具体的理由。选项A“以下是这样做的几个理由。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Reading books can help us improve language and writing skills. We can learn new words by reading different works.”可知，我们可以通过阅读不同的书来提高写作技巧。选项C“这将提高我们自己的写作水平。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下句“This helps us better understand the world and gives us more ideas.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们更好地理解世界，并给我们更多的想法。选项G“通过阅读，我们可以了解不同的文化和人们的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据下句“We imagine characters, scenes and events in our minds through reading, so that we think more freely and creatively.”可知，我们通过阅读可以让我们的思考更加自由和富有创造力。选项F“阅读有助于我们发展想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据上句“In a word, reading books is very necessary for middle school students. ”以及后文可知，读书对于中学生来说阅读是非常必要的，因此建议中学生多花时间阅读。选项D“你读得越多，你就会越好。”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? B: _____26_____ A: What is it? B: The Three Body Problem. _____27_____ A: I’m afraid I haven’t. _____28_____ B: It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人). A: _____29_____ I wonder who is the writer. B: The writer is Liu Cixin. He is a great science fiction writer from China. A: Wow!I can’t wait to read the book now. _____30_____ B: Well, it’s not mine. I borrowed it from Jeff, but I’ll return it to him this Saturday. I think you can borrow it from him. 26. A. I am reading a fantastic book. B. I am talking with a writer. C. I am going to the library. D. I am watching a movie. 27. A. Have you ever read it? B. Do you have the book? C. Have you been there? D. Did you know the writer? 28. A. What is your Favorite novel? B. How can we buy it? C. How much is it? D. What’s it about? 29. A. Come on, let’s read it. B. I want to watch the movie. C. Sounds interesting. D. Don’t tell me anything about it. 30. A. Can I borrow the book when you finish it? B. Where can I buy such a book? C. Can I borrow one from the library? D. Where is the writer from? 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于一本书的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“The Three Body Problem.”以及“It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).”可知，B正在读一本书。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据下文“The Three Body Problem.”以及“It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).”可知，“The Three Body Problem.”是一本书；根据答语“I’m afraid I haven’t.”可知，空格句是询问读过这本书了没有，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).”可知，空格句是在询问这本书讲了什么。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).”可推测，空格处是这本书的评价。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Well, it’s not mine. I borrowed it from Jeff, but I’ll return it to him this Saturday. I think you can borrow it from him.”可知，A想从B处借这本书。故选A。 五、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom was a shy boy. He always stayed alone in the past and didn’t like to talk with others. However, that something happened changed his _____31_____ on communicating with others. One day, on his way home from school, Tom _____32_____ that he lost his wallet. He _____33_____ all his pockets, but found nothing. He felt worried and _____34_____ because he had no money to take a bus home. He didn’t know _____35_____ to do. Just then, a man came up to _____36_____ and asked if he needed help. Tom was hesitant (犹豫的) at first, _____37_____ the man seemed friendly. He _____38_____ his situation to the man. The man listened _____39_____ and understood Tom’s trouble. So he gave Tom 2 yuan. Tom was surprised at the man’s kindness. He _____40_____ the man and took the money. As he _____41_____ the bus, he couldn’t help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received (接受) help from the stranger. From that day on, Tom knew the _____42_____ of communication. He started to accept help from others and even _____43_____ help to others when he could. At the same time, he tried to talk to people more and even joined a club at school to make new friends. Thanks to that experience, Tom now becomes outgoing. He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a _____44_____ of weakness. It’s a way to grow up and learn _____45_____ others. 31. A. opinion B. mark C. feeling D. hope 32. A. guessed B. answered C. found D. forgot 33. A. carried B. searched C. noticed D. repaired 34. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited D. happy 35. A. whether B. when C. where D. what 36. A. him B. his C. them D. himself 37. A. since B. because C. unless D. but 38. A. reported B. explained C. compared D. discussed 39. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. clearly 40. A. thanked B. stopped C. beat D. missed 41. A. looked at B. put away C. got on D. gave up 42. A. development B. importance C. joy D. skill 43. A. keep B. return C. offer D. lend 44. A. plan B. shape C. sign D. problem 45. A. from B. about C. to D. on 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的男孩汤姆，因为一次意外丢失钱包的经历，改变了他对与人交流的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，那件事改变了他对与人交流的看法。 opinion看法；mark标记；feeling感觉；hope希望。根据“He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a…of weakness.”可知，他懂得了有时寻求帮助并不是软弱的，说明是指某件事改变了汤姆对与他人交流的看法。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，在放学回家的路上，汤姆发现他的钱包丢了。 guessed猜测；answered；found发现；forgot忘记。根据“he lost his wallet”可知，是发现自己的钱包丢了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他搜遍了所有的口袋，但什么也没找到。 carried拿；searched搜查；noticed注意到；repaired修理。根据“but found nothing”可知，是搜遍了所有的口袋。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他感到担心和紧张，因为他没有钱乘公共汽车回家。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“because he had no money to take a bus home”可知，没钱坐车回家会感到担心和紧张。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他不知道该做什么。 whether是否；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据空后的to do以及句意可知，是指汤姆不知道该做什么。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个男人走到他面前，问他否需要帮助。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“and asked if he needed help”可知，这个男人走到汤姆面前，询问他是否需要帮助，句子缺少宾语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆起初很犹豫，但那个人似乎很友好。 since自从；because因为；unless除非；but但是。前后构成语意上的转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他向那个人解释了他的处境。 reported报道；explained解释；compared比较；discussed讨论。根据“The man listened…and understood Tom’s trouble.”可知，汤姆向这位男士解释了他遇到的困难。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：那人仔细地听着，明白了汤姆的困难。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“understood Tom’s trouble”可知，是在仔细地听着。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他感谢了那个人，拿了钱。 thanked感谢；stopped停止；beat打败；missed错过。根据“and took the money”可知，接受了别人的帮助，会感谢对方。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当他上车时，他不禁想到，如果他没有接受陌生人帮助，情况会有多么不同。 looked at看；put away放好；got on上车；gave up放弃。根据上文“He felt worried and…because he had no money to take a bus home.”以及“the bus”可知，是指上了公共汽车。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：从那天起，汤姆知道了交流的重要性。 development发展；importance重要性；joy乐趣；skill技艺。根据上文“he couldn’t help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received (接受) help from the stranger.”可知，他不禁想到，如果他没有接受陌生人的帮助，情况会有多么不同。说明他从此懂得了交流的重要性。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他开始接受别人的帮助，甚至在他力所能及的时候帮助别人。 keep保持；return返回；offer提供；lend借给。根据“He started to accept help from others”可知，他开始接受别人的帮助，也会主动给他人提供帮助。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他学到了有时寻求帮助并不是软弱的标志。 plan计划；shape形状；sign标志；problem问题。根据“He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a…of weakness.”可知，是指寻求帮助不是软弱的标志。the sign of“……的标志”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一种成长和向他人学习的方式。 from来自；about关于；to到；on在……上面。learn from sb“向某人学习”。故选A。 六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is ____46____ African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after ____47____ (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She ____48____ (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they ____49____ (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary ____50____ (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like ____51____ (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some ____52____ (different) from others. Then people were happy ____53____ (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of ____54____ (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get ____55____ well with each other. 【答案】46. an 47. herself 48. has made 49. found 50. was drawing 51. fallen 52. differences 53. to buy 54. the smartest 55 on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 【46题详解】 句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。 【49题详解】 句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。 【50题详解】 句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。 【51题详解】 句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成故填fallen。 【52题详解】 句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。 【53题详解】 句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。 【55题详解】 句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。 七、情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s the matter with the boy? B: ____________________ 57. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: ____________________. 58. A: ____________________? B: Sahara. It’s 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. 59. A: ____________________? B: Yes, I have. I had a great time there. 60. A: ____________________? B: For five years. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. 【答案】56. He has a stomachache 57. I was taking a shower 58. What’s the biggest desert in the world 59. Have you ever been to the amusement park 60. How long have you had the camera 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句，可以答“他胃疼”，该句为一般现在时，He他；has a stomachache胃疼，主语是单数，动词填三单形式。故填He has a stomachache。 【57题详解】 根据图片和问句，可以答“我当时在洗澡”，问句为过去进行时，答句时态保持一致，I我；was taking a shower（当时）在洗澡。故填I was taking a shower。 【58题详解】 根据图片和答句，可以问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”，该句可以用what引导特殊疑问句，What’s什么是；the biggest desert最大的沙漠；in the world世界上。故填What’s the biggest desert in the world。 【59题详解】 根据图片和答句，可以问“你去过游乐园吗”，结合答句，该句是现在完成时，且是一般疑问句，助动词用have；you你；ever been to去过；the amusement park游乐园。故填Have you ever been to the amusement park。 【60题详解】 根据图片和答句，可以问“你拥有这个相机多久了”，结合答句，问句应该用how long提问，且应该使用延续性动词，How long多久；have you had你拥有；the camera相机。故填How long have you had the camera。 八、写作 61. 随着教育改革的不断深化，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生们在校时间缩短，作业量减少，课间开展了丰富多彩的体育活动，他们有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。请你以“My School Life Has Changed”为题，围绕以上内容并结合图片写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： kick jianzi 踢毽子 skip rope 跳绳 My School Life Has Changed My school life has changed a lot. In the past, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 My School Life Has Changed My school life has changed a lot. In the past, I had a lot of homework. I didn’t have time to do the things I liked in the past. I was tired every day. My school life has changed a lot since this term. We don’t need to get to school early. We begin our lessons at eight o’clock. We can get enough sleep. At school, we have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day. After the second class, we do morning exercises. After that, we usually kick jianzi or skip rope. In the afternoon, we can do different kinds of sports. Some play basketball, some play football, others run on the playground. After school, we don’t have too much homework to do. We have lots of free time. We can do what we like. We can take part in many after-school activities. In a word, we are happier and healthier than before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：应使用和“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍教育改革以后学生的课余生活”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍学校生活发生了很大的改变，并描述过去和现在的变化； 第二步，详细介绍学生们课外丰富的活动； 第三步，点评现在的课余生活。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②in a word总之 [高分句型] ①I didn’t have time to do the things I liked in the past.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$