专题10 过去分词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第10讲 过去分词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024•江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture until its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 42 (bite)into. 2.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研） 38 (launch)in July and lasting almost a month, the project has sent more than 100 college students to six regions. 3.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, making them feel 41 (refresh). 4.（2024•江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）The ink stones 38 (produce) in Anhui’s Shexian county are well-known for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their amazingly detailed patterns. 5.（2024•江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the most impressive shows in the world. The tradition 37 (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths (铁匠) showing themselves with molten (熔化的) iron. 6.（2024•江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二） 42 (inspire) by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around 1,000℃ and throwing it at a large stonewall to create an effect similar to fireworks 7.（2024•江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）Connecting with the world also requires a highly 43 (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access for both domestic and foreign participants. 8.（2024•江苏省五市十一校高三上学期12月阶段联测） 39 (model) on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the character of painting genius Zhao Ximeng, who painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. 9.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试）The cliff statues are large in size, well carved and among the best 59 (preserve) of their similarities. 10.（2024•江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研）GPNP is located in Central China spreading across Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once 37 (complete), the new national park will include 67 existing panda reserves. 11.（2024•江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研） 36 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity, and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. 12.（2024•江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 39 (include). 13.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研）The carnival kicked off on November 24 with a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating a unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and 59 (engage) despite the cold weather. 14.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研）By the end of 2022, more than 16, 000 Chinese online works of literature had been exported abroad, including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 38 (translate) online works. 15.（2024•江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考）The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most _______ topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, or baijiu, and coffee. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考II卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 3.（2024·北京高考卷）And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shanghai may be the 　　　　　 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 5.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____ ____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 6.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 　　　　　　 (build) system of ring roads.  7.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　　 (intend) for everyone.   8.【2022·全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 9.【2022·全国高考乙卷】 It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 10.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 11.（2021新课标II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 12.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 13.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 14.（2020新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 15.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 16.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 17.（2019年北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 18.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use） correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 19.（2018新课标III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 20．With a note __________ (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1. （2024·江西省部分重点中学高三4月二轮复习验收联考） As a centuries-old art form, the popularity of Yingge dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was 1 success in terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas. Literally 2 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge dance is a 300-year-old folk dance that originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, 3 (energy) performers wave wooden sticks in their hands in orderly formations while dancing to the music. Based 4 the stories of the 108 Heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaw’s of the Marsh, this is a folk art 5 (combine) a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance. With its high compatibility (共存) with various art forms and years of inheritance and innovation, this Chaoshan-born dance art has spread to neighboring countries and 6 (region) in the last century. Yingge dance 7 (bring) to Thailand by Chinese immigrants around a century ago, where it took off 8 expanded to over 10 provinces. For now, this traditional Chinese dance is 9 (wide) known by its inheritance among the younger generations who have 10 (enthusiastic) in practicing kung fu, and trying dragon and lion dances as well as being on the wind of social media. 2. （2024届湖南省株洲市高三下学期三模） China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 1 (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 2 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 3 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 4 (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 5 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 6 (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 7 (create). 8 (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 9 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 10 traditional Chinese folk music performances. 3. （2024届江苏省盐城市高考英语信息卷二） The construction of Millennium City Park 1 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 2 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 3 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 4 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 5 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 6 (attraction). The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 7 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 8 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 9 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 10 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting. ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第10讲 过去分词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024•江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture until its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 42 (bite)into. 【答案】bitten 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。分析句式结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 2.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研） 38 (launch)in July and lasting almost a month, the project has sent more than 100 college students to six regions. 【答案】Launched 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于今年7月启动，历时近一个月，已派出100多名大学生前往6个地区。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为launch和主语the project之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Launched。 3.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, making them feel 41 (refresh). 【答案】refreshed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：当公交车驶近时，他们看到了湛蓝的天空、广阔的草原和漫游的牛群，这让他们感到神清气爽。根据空格前的系动词feel可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式refreshed作表语表示“神清气爽的”。故填refreshed。 4.（2024•江苏省无锡市高三上学期期终教学质量调研）The ink stones 38 (produce) in Anhui’s Shexian county are well-known for their ability to keep the ink wet for a long time and their amazingly detailed patterns. 【答案】produced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：安徽歙县生产的砚台以其长时间保持墨水湿润的能力和令人惊叹的精细图案而闻名。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是are，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The ink stones和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。 5.（2024•江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the most impressive shows in the world. The tradition 37 (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths (铁匠) showing themselves with molten (熔化的) iron. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：名叫“打树花”的传统需要经验丰富的铁匠用熔化的铁来表现自我。本句的谓语是involves，所以空处应用非谓语动词。The tradition与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 6.（2024•江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二） 42 (inspire) by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around 1,000℃ and throwing it at a large stonewall to create an effect similar to fireworks 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到打铁的启发，铁匠们开始将铁熔化到1000摄氏度左右，并将其扔到一个大石墙上，以产生类似烟花的效果。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the blacksmiths和inspire之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填Inspired。 7.（2024•江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）Connecting with the world also requires a highly 43 (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access for both domestic and foreign participants. 【答案】developed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：与世界接轨也需要高度发达的交通网络。根据句意可知，形容词developed表示“发达的”作定语，修饰名词词组transportation network。故填developed。 8.（2024•江苏省五市十一校高三上学期12月阶段联测） 39 (model) on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the character of painting genius Zhao Ximeng, who painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. 【答案】Modeled/Modelled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海漄以王的生平为原型，塑造了一千多年前为皇帝作画的绘画天才赵希孟。has created是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语Hai Ya和动词model之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Modeled/Modelled。 9.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试）The cliff statues are large in size, well carved and among the best 59 (preserve) of their similarities. 【答案】preserved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些悬崖雕像体积庞大，雕刻精美，是同类雕像中保存最好的。分析句子可知，空格处构成“the+形容词”表示一类事物，充当介词among的宾语，指的是被保护的雕像，所给动词preserve和逻辑主语statues是被动关系，应使用过去分词充当形容词，故填preserved。 10.（2024•江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研）GPNP is located in Central China spreading across Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once 37 (complete), the new national park will include 67 existing panda reserves. 【答案】completed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦建成，新的国家公园将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构，本句为状语从句省略，还原为：Once the new national park is completed,省略了主语和 is。故填completed 11.（2024•江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研） 36 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural diversity, and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. 【答案】Created 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为was designated，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese Language Day与create“创建”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词created，作状语。故填Created。 12.（2024•江苏省南通市海门市高三上学期第二次调研）Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 39 (include). 【答案】included 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近300人参加了此次活动，包括教师、学生、中国语言和文化爱好者以及海外中国游客。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，且teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors与include“包括”为被动关系，故用过去分词included表示被动。故填included。 13.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研）The carnival kicked off on November 24 with a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating a unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and 59 (engage) despite the cold weather. 【答案】engaged 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它将琵琶、古筝等传统乐器与当代潮流完美结合，为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众仍保持着热情和参与。作表语，应用形容词engaged。故填engaged。 14.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三上学期12月学情调研）By the end of 2022, more than 16, 000 Chinese online works of literature had been exported abroad, including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 38 (translate) online works. 【答案】translated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。句中谓语是had been exported，空格处用非谓语动词，over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600和translate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填translated。 15.（2024•江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考）The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most _______ topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, or baijiu, and coffee. 【答案】discussed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款拿铁的包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，酒精含量不到0.5%(53度茅台)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，许多人对这种中国传统白酒或白酒，和咖啡的结合感到好奇。分析句子，句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中discuss与topics之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语，意为“被讨论的”。故填discussed。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考II卷） A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 2.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 3.（2024·北京高考卷）And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shanghai may be the 　　　　　 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. 【答案】recognized　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的汤包之乡,但美食历史学家实际上会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空处在名词home前面,需用分词作定语,空处与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized“被公认的”。 5.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____ ____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 6.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 　　　　　　 (build) system of ring roads.  【答案】built　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛寺到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至连它的布局都是如此,这座城市保存了其精心建造的环路系统。本空修饰名词短语system of ring roads,被修饰名词短语和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。 7.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　　 (intend) for everyone.   【答案】intended　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,简单形式的背后是专门为每个人提供的严肃信息。此处是过去分词短语作定语,修饰message。可改写为:which is intended for everyone。故填intended。 8.【2022·全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】held 【解析】考查过去分词。受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的鼓舞，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。此处the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold之间为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 9.【2022·全国高考乙卷】 It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 【答案】shared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 10.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished. 11.（2021新课标II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 【答案】excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 12.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 【答案】studied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。 13.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 14.（2020新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 15.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 16.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 【答案】compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。 17.（2019年北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 【答案】marked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。 18.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use） correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 【答案】used 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词used。 19.（2018新课标III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 【答案】challenged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。 20．With a note __________ (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 【答案】attached 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条，表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知，“With a note　　　 (attach) to the gift inside the package”是“with复合结构”，动词attach作宾语note的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1. （2024·江西省部分重点中学高三4月二轮复习验收联考） As a centuries-old art form, the popularity of Yingge dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was 1 success in terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas. Literally 2 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge dance is a 300-year-old folk dance that originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, 3 (energy) performers wave wooden sticks in their hands in orderly formations while dancing to the music. Based 4 the stories of the 108 Heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaw’s of the Marsh, this is a folk art 5 (combine) a variety of forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance. With its high compatibility (共存) with various art forms and years of inheritance and innovation, this Chaoshan-born dance art has spread to neighboring countries and 6 (region) in the last century. Yingge dance 7 (bring) to Thailand by Chinese immigrants around a century ago, where it took off 8 expanded to over 10 provinces. For now, this traditional Chinese dance is 9 (wide) known by its inheritance among the younger generations who have 10 (enthusiastic) in practicing kung fu, and trying dragon and lion dances as well as being on the wind of social media. 【答案】 1．a 2．translated 3．energetic 4．on/upon 5．combining 6．regions 7．was brought 8．and 9．widely 10．enthusiasm 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的英歌舞的来源以及英歌舞在海外的传播和社交媒体上的流行。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为一种具有百年历史的艺术形式，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌是中国传统民间艺术出海的成功之举。根据语境可知，success在句中是单数名词，表示成功的事情，因此前面需加不定冠词表示泛指概念，且success是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：英歌是一种有着300年历史的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南部广东省潮汕地区。根据句子结构判断translate应用非谓语动词形式作状语，translate和逻辑主语Yingge dance之间是动宾关系，判断用过去分词。故填translated。 3．考查形容词。句意：穿着五颜六色的服装，精力充沛的表演者们整齐划一地挥舞着手中的木棍，随着音乐起舞。设空处位于名词前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填energetic。. 4．考查介词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，基于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108英雄的故事。be based on/upon“基于，以……为基础”为固定搭配。故填on或upon。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句子结构判断动词combine在句中应用非谓语形式作定语，被修饰名词art和combine之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填combining。 6．考查名词复数。句意：凭借其与各种艺术形式的高度兼容性和多年的传承和创新，这种潮汕舞蹈艺术在上个世纪传播到周边国家和地区。根据空前“neighboring countries”可知此处指邻近的国家和地区，用名词的复数形式。故填regions。 7．考查时态语态。句意：大约一个世纪前，中国移民将英歌带到泰国，并在那里流行起来，扩展到10多个省份。根据时间状语a century ago判断用一般过去时，再根据主语和动词之间是动宾关系，判断用被动语态。故填was brought。 8．考查连词。句意同上。took off和expanded是并列谓语，两者之间是并列关系。故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：目前，这种中国传统舞蹈因其传承而在年轻一代中广为人知，他们热衷于练习功夫，尝试舞龙舞狮，并在社交媒体上流行起来。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词，判断应该用副词作状语。故填widely。 10．考查词性转换。句意同上。在who引导的定语从句中，谓语动词have后应该用名词enthusiasm作宾语，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 2. （2024届湖南省株洲市高三下学期三模） China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 1 (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 2 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 3 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 4 (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 5 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 6 (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 7 (create). 8 (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 9 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 10 traditional Chinese folk music performances. 【答案】 1．has introduced 2．with 3．involving 4．workshops 5．influential 6．called 7．creativity 8．To kick 9．a 10．and 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。 1．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 2．考查介词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。join hands with... 意为“与……携手”，固定短语。故填with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与involve“包括”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填involving。 4．考查名词单复数。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。workshop“研讨会”是可数名词，研讨会不止一个，此处要用其复数形式。故填workshops。 5．考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest 和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential“有影响的”作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯”。本句谓语为will debut，此处为非谓语动词，且the international kite stunt competition与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 7． 考查名词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处要用名词creativity“创造力”，作of的宾语。故填creativity。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。kick off“开始”。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，要用不定式作目的状语。故填To kick。 9．考查冠词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。a series of 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 10．考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions和空后的traditional Chinese folk music performances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。 3. （2024届江苏省盐城市高考英语信息卷二） The construction of Millennium City Park 1 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 2 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 3 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 4 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 5 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 6 (attraction). The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 7 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 8 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 9 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 10 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting. 【答案】 1．located 2．which 3．its 4．an 5．and 6．attractions 7．to display 8．is presented 9．with 10．grandness 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封清明上河园，应用现代技术，让游客穿越时空，沉浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 2．考查定语从句。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Along the River During the Qingming Festival，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查代词。句意：这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 4．考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cover an area of...表示“占地……”。故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的and。故填and。 6．考查名词的单复数。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面“many”可知，应填可数名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场，以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to display。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwork与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。 9．考查介词。句意：整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语，表示“以，用”应用介词with。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前，让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟，并沉浸在这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词grandness，不可数。故填grandness。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$