精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

鄞州区2023学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页, 76 小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题卷上相应的位置，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卷上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分听力理解(满分15分) 一、听力理解(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. What was the boy doing at the party time? A. He was taking care of his sister. B. He was having a party. C. He was working. 4. What does the boy plan to do this Sunday? A. Give out the food. B. Cheer up sick children. C. Clean up the park. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The largest lake in China. C. The deepest lake in China. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。 6. How does the boy feel? A. He feels worried. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels tired. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8~10 三个问题。 8. What was Tom doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was folding the clothes. B. He was making his bed. C. He was cleaning up the kitchen. 9. When did Peter hurt his leg? A. While he was playing soccer. B. While he was playing tennis. C. While he was playing basketball. 10. Who will Tom go to see Peter with? A. Alex. B. Lucy. C. Larry. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When will Mary move to a new house? A. On June 25th. B. On June 26th. C. On June 27th. 12. What has Mary sold? A. Old magazines. B. Old toys. C. An old blender. 13. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin. 14. How long has Mary had the guitar? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 15. What do we know about the blender? A. It is a new one for Linda. B. Mary will give it to Linda for free. C. It was Mary’s tenth birthday gift. 第二部分阅读理解(满分35分) 二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题，每小题2分；满分 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Hanging Bridge of Vizcaya was the first transporter bridge in the world to carry people and cars. They travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola. There is enough space for six cars, six motorbikes or bicycles, and 200 people. Most of the passengers use the bridge to go to work. It is especially busy early in the morning and in the evening. Tourists can take a lift up to the top of the bridge and walk across a path(小路) to the other side. Amazing views! Price: €8(euros) Where is it? The bridge crosses the Nervi on River in Vizcaya, northern Spain. It links the towns of Portugalete and Las Arenas. Prices for Gondola (euros and cents): Passenger only: €0.40 Bicycle only: €0.70 Motorbike only: €0.80 Car only: €1.60 1. How can cars travel through the bridge? A. Take a lift up. B. Travel through a path. C. Drive through the bridge. D. Travel in a metal basket. 2. What are the uses of the bridge? ①A museum ②A transport ③A tourist attraction ④ A tourist center A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. If Tom and his 12-year-old son cross the bridge by car, how much should they pay? A. €1.6 B. €2.0 C. €2.4 D. €9.6 (B) In Japan, in May, a talking parrot called Yosuke flew away from home and couldn’t get back. Luckily the parrot knew its own address! Yosuke is an African Grey Parrot. He was saved by the police from a neighbor’s roof in the city of Nagareyama, near Tokyo, and taken back to the police station. Police officer Uemura was taking care of the bird. He decided to take Yosuke to an animal hospital so he could be cared for. Meanwhile, the officer Uemura tried his best to find the bird’s owners. After a few days at the animal hospital, Yosuke started talking to the vet. “I’m Mr. Yosuke Nakamura,” the bird said! The parrot also provided his full home address, and even made the hospital staff laugh, by singing songs. Officer Uemura checked the address and found that a Nakamura family really lived there, so he told them where Yosuke was. The Nakamura family was very happy. They told Mr. Uemura the story of how they taught the bird its name and address for about two years. Only one mystery was unanswered. Why wasn’t Yosuke happy to talk to the police? “I tried to be friendly and I talked to him, but he was silent,” Officer Uemura said. The Nakamura family said they couldn’t explain it, either! 4. Which of the following is the parrot’s movement? A. B. C. D. 5. What can you learn from the text? A. Yosuke could talk and sing songs. B. Uemura worked in an animal hospital. C. Yosuke told Uemura his address and name. D. The Nakamura family knew why the parrot was quiet. 6. Which word can best describe Uemura? A. Honest. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Helpful. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. What a parrot says. B. How clever a parrot is. C. How a parrot returned home. D. How a parrot learned its name. (C) On May 7, Yinzhou District shared the list of four-season activities, including 88 themed festivals for the Cultural Tourism Season 2024. You can watch, play, and enjoy them in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, taking yourself to“play throughout the four seasons”. It’s a way to show off the achievements of cultural and tourism development in Yinzhou. Each town will host a main festival for each season and a special event each month. Spring time in Yinzhou is marked by the Coffee Life Festival, where you can enjoy the good smell and taste of coffee. Nature lovers can hike in Tangxi Town to enjoy mountain view. At the right time for mulberry picking, the Mulberry Festival at the Tiangong Zhuangyuan allows you to fully enjoy mulberries.You can go to Xianxiang Town to try seafood and watch performances on the beach. Summer heats up with the Three Rivers and Six Banks Hiking activity, offering relaxing walks along the rivers. The “Yinzhou Night” in the Southern Business District promises a lively evening. Yunlong Town hosts a Dragon Boat Festival, where you can watch exciting races. Autumn brings a harvest feel with the event in Hengxi Town. Here, you can experience traditional wood crafts and dragon dances performances. You can come to the Autumn Harvest Games to try activities of rice cutting and making straw handicrafts to experience the beauty of labor. The winter in Yinzhou starts from the flavor of a new year. You can enjoy the themed activity of “Our Festival · Lantern Festival” in Zhanqi Town, the activity of “Tiantong Celebrating the Lantern Festival” in Dongwu Town. You can go to Ningbo Cultural Square to welcome the arrival of the New Year together in the shining fireworks. Yinzhou’s Cultural Tourism Season is a year-long journey through the district’s rich traditions and modern attractions 8. What does the Cultural Tourism Season want to show? A. The best places to eat in Yinzhou. B. The history of Yinzhou’s sports events. C. The most famous artists from Yinzhou. D. The progress of Yinzhou’s culture and tourism. 9. What can you do in summer in Yinzhou in 2024? A. Learn about rice harvesting. B. Watch the Dragon Boat races. C. Enjoy the Coffee Life Festival. D. Take part in winter lantern shows. 10. What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. work B. nature C. autumn D. activity 11. How can people welcome the New Year at Ningbo Cultural Square? A. In the shining fireworks. B. With a hiking activity along the rivers. C. With a lantern festival and traditional markets. D. Through a beach performance and seafood tasting. (D) There were some very clever inventions in ancient China. These inventions may look strange to us, but they have changed the world. Ancient tooth-cleaning brushes Have you ever wondered how ancient people brushed their teeth? Were there any toothbrushes in the past? Before toothbrushes were invented, people in ancient China used willow branches (柳枝) to clean their teeth. Some people even bit one end of a willow branch to clear the bits food on the teeth. This was like a simple toothbrush. About 1,000 years ago, people in ancient China started to make brushes to clean their teeth. They probably developed the earliest form of tooth-cleaning brushes in the world. The handles (手柄) of these brushes were made of bamboo or bone. The bristles (刷子毛) were made from pig hair. As pig hair was very hard, people later used horse-tail hair instead. These early toothbrushes were very similar to the ones we use today. It’s really amazing to think about how this invention has lasted so long! Ancient football boots Look at these boots! If you think they are rainboots or working boots, you are completely wrong. These cool-looking boots are ancient football boots from China. It is believed that they were probably made 1,000 years ago. The ancient Chinese football game was called cuju. It was quite popular 1,000 years ago. The boots are quite like the football boots that are worn today. At that time, cuju boots were made of ox skin. This hard material could help protect cuju players’ feet. There were also round metal studs (金属钉) on the soles (鞋底). With these metal studs on the bottom of the boots, cuju players could run faster on soft grass or on a muddy field. Ancient Chinese people were certainly smart! 12. How did the tooth-cleaning brushes change? A. Willow leaves → pig-hair bristles → bone brushes. B. Willow leaves → bone bristles → horse-tail bristles. C. Willow branches → pig-hair bristles → horse-tail bristles. D. Willow branches → bamboo bristles→ horse-tail bristles. 13. What can we learn about the ancient Chinese people from the tooth-cleaning brushes? A. They had no knowledge of teeth health. B. They were not interested in personal cleaning. C. They only cared about the appearance of their teeth. D. They were clever and found solutions to everyday problems. 14. Which part of the boots could help cuju players run faster on special grounds? A. The ox skin. B. The metal studs. C. The handles. D. The holes. 15. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A Sports News. B. Chinese art. C. Ancient Life. D. Science Study. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 下面是一则关于Joe做的梦，请根据每段内容将A-E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1-4小题相应的内容中，并完成第5小题。 ____16____ Joe Liu only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. He kept his car running when he went everywhere. He stepped on the grass and always used lots of plastic bags when he went shopping. ____17____ One night, Joe had a dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked very much like him, but he was thin. He was coughing too. The thin man took Joe to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Joe could not stop coughing. ____18____ Then the thin man took Joe to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. The water was dirty and full of oil.“All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water, all the animals will die.” ____19____ Joe was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man.“And you can tell other people to stop too. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all die soon.” Just then, Joe woke up. “What a terrible dream!”he thought.“35. _▲_ before it’s too late!” 16. ________ 17 ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What might Joe say in the ▲ ?(15词以内)(请按序号答在正确位置) _____________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用 (满分40分) 四、完形填空 (本题共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The ____21____ meant that Soraya could sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights. Grandma ____22____ Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her time with her. One day, Soraya realized things were about to ____23____. Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya’s parents were ____24____ joining the business. Soraya felt ____25____. On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad, too, ____26____ she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind. Tears filled her eyes as she kissed Grandma Goodbye. As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the ____27____ left her. She began to go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Oh, but it was so cold! She dreamed about the warm ____28____ sitting next to Grandma on the roof. A few weeks later, Soraya’s parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote ____29____ too. She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee, ____30____ at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Then one day the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as ____31____ as she could. Inside she found a beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said: “My Soraya, I have made this for ____32____. Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”Night times seemed to get ____33____ for Soraya from that day. Her grandma’s blanket, a ____34____ of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart they are, the family’s love is____35____ near her and keeping her spirit strong. 21. A. night B. weather C. house D. village 22. A. sang B. pulled C. protected D. stopped 23. A. leave B. improve C. start D. change 24. A. looking back to B. paying attention to C. looking forward to D. getting used to 25. A. mixed B. nervous C. happy D. relaxed 26. A. although B. but C. so D. because 27. A. sadness B. trouble C. dream D. love 28. A. afternoons B. nights C. mornings D. noons 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. A. deeply B. truly C. only D. especially 31. A. excitedly B. secretly C. quickly D. sadly 32. A. her B. us C. them D. you 33. A. warmer B. longer C. brighter D. quieter 34 A. start B. nature C. gift D. picture 35. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 五、词汇运用(本题有 15小题，每小题1分；满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Being in Nature Could Change Our “Sense of Time” The alarm wakes you up, the bus leaves in a minute, the children have to be ready for school, you have a meeting this afternoon and before you know it, it’s time for bed again. This is a ____36____ (典型的) day of many people’s. It sometimes feels that we’re on a conveyor belt speeding (高速传送带) in m____37____ life through weeks without enough time to do everything we need — or want—to do. ____38____ (最近), Ricardo Correia, a scientist from the University of Turku in Finland, has an answer. He believes that spending more time in nature c____39____ the way we think about time. Of course, we can’t actually make time move faster or slower, but in a new paper Correia argues that when we spend time in nature, our “sense of time” is different. He did research and ____40____ (比较) the way people feel about time when they’re in cities and when they’re in the countryside. In one study, researchers found that ____41____ (无论何时) we’re going for a walk in the countryside, it may feel longer than a walk of the same distance (距离) in the city. Spending time in nature may also allow us to see the big picture and give us strong ____42____ (满足). In other words, in the countryside we don’t feel the same ____43____ (压力) of time and may actually be able to focus better on our long-term goals. So, if we’re feeling hurried, remember to take a moment for ____44____ (我们自己). Go outside, breathe in the fresh air, and let nature help us find a ____45____ (深的) sense of peace than before. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 wonder nearly achieve old family The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year! As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the ____46____ and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of ____47____ to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global. According to a study, ___48___ 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing ____49____ joy to people from all over the world.” “We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, ____50____ mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans.” Mao added. 六、语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dad takes the 5529 bus to work every day. He takes it back home too. Last Tuesday he complained. “The 5529 is full of ____51____ (passenger) and always so crowded,” he said. “I ____52____ (simple) hope to sit in a seat one day.” That gave Mom a good idea. “____53____ don’t we take a bus ride this Sunday?” she said. “We can ride the 5529 to the last stop. I’m sure you will be able to get a seat on Sunday.” The next Sunday, all the family members ____54____ (wait) at 7:00 at the bus stop. When Dad’s bus came, we jumped on and took seats near the back. Dad was very happy to get a seat. ____55____ pleasant it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated! Soon, the bus was out in the country. “Wow,” Dad said. “I didn’t know the bus came out here. Actually, it travels to many places.” Finally, it was the last stop and the bus arrived at a small village. ____56____ getting off, we looked around and then sat on the grass. Mom brought some snacks for the journey ____57____ that everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then. Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together. The village was filled with ____58____ (laugh). “Let’s have lunch at this restaurant!” said Mom. We had a great lunch, and then we jumped on the 5529 to go home again. “It’s ____59____ (believable) that I have a seat on the bus,” said Dad. “Wow, that was a great idea for a family day and it is the best bus ride that I have ever____60____(own).” 第四部分书面表达 (满分 10分) 七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3) 词数：100字左右。 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄞州区2023学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页, 76 小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题卷上相应的位置，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卷上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分听力理解(满分15分) 一、听力理解(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. Which story are the two speakers sharing? A Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. What was the boy doing at the party time? A. He was taking care of his sister. B. He was having a party. C. He was working. 4. What does the boy plan to do this Sunday? A. Give out the food. B. Cheer up sick children. C. Clean up the park. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The largest lake in China. C. The deepest lake in China. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。 6. How does the boy feel? A. He feels worried. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels tired. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8~10 三个问题。 8. What was Tom doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was folding the clothes. B. He was making his bed. C. He was cleaning up the kitchen. 9. When did Peter hurt his leg? A. While he was playing soccer. B. While he was playing tennis. C. While he was playing basketball. 10. Who will Tom go to see Peter with? A. Alex. B. Lucy. C. Larry. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When will Mary move to a new house? A. On June 25th. B. On June 26th. C. On June 27th. 12. What has Mary sold? A. Old magazines. B. Old toys. C. An old blender. 13. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin. 14. How long has Mary had the guitar? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 15. What do we know about the blender? A. It is a new one for Linda. B. Mary will give it to Linda for free. C. It was Mary’s tenth birthday gift. 第二部分阅读理解(满分35分) 二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题，每小题2分；满分 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The Hanging Bridge of Vizcaya was the first transporter bridge in the world to carry people and cars. They travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola. There is enough space for six cars, six motorbikes or bicycles, and 200 people. Most of the passengers use the bridge to go to work. It is especially busy early in the morning and in the evening. Tourists can take a lift up to the top of the bridge and walk across a path(小路) to the other side. Amazing views! Price: €8(euros) Where is it? The bridge crosses the Nervi on River in Vizcaya, northern Spain. It links the towns of Portugalete and Las Arenas. Prices for Gondola (euros and cents): Passenger only: €0.40 Bicycle only: €0.70 Motorbike only: €0.80 Car only: €1.60 1. How can cars travel through the bridge? A. Take a lift up. B. Travel through a path. C. Drive through the bridge. D. Travel in a metal basket. 2. What are the uses of the bridge? ①A museum ②A transport ③A tourist attraction ④ A tourist center A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. If Tom and his 12-year-old son cross the bridge by car, how much should they pay? A. €1.6 B. €2.0 C. €2.4 D. €9.6 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Vizcaya吊桥。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola.”可知，汽车在金属篮子里旅行通过这座桥。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“根据Transport? Tourist attraction? Museum? YES—all three! (运输？旅游胜地？博物馆？是的，三个都是)可知，桥的用途是：运输，旅游景点，博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices for Gondola (euros and cents): Passenger only: €0.40 Car only: €1.60”可知，如果汤姆和他12岁的儿子开车过桥，需要€2.4。故选C。 (B) In Japan, in May, a talking parrot called Yosuke flew away from home and couldn’t get back. Luckily the parrot knew its own address! Yosuke is an African Grey Parrot. He was saved by the police from a neighbor’s roof in the city of Nagareyama, near Tokyo, and taken back to the police station. Police officer Uemura was taking care of the bird. He decided to take Yosuke to an animal hospital so he could be cared for. Meanwhile, the officer Uemura tried his best to find the bird’s owners. After a few days at the animal hospital, Yosuke started talking to the vet. “I’m Mr. Yosuke Nakamura,” the bird said! The parrot also provided his full home address, and even made the hospital staff laugh, by singing songs. Officer Uemura checked the address and found that a Nakamura family really lived there, so he told them where Yosuke was. The Nakamura family was very happy. They told Mr. Uemura the story of how they taught the bird its name and address for about two years. Only one mystery was unanswered. Why wasn’t Yosuke happy to talk to the police? “I tried to be friendly and I talked to him, but he was silent,” Officer Uemura said. The Nakamura family said they couldn’t explain it, either! 4. Which of the following is the parrot’s movement? A. B. C. D. 5. What can you learn from the text? A. Yosuke could talk and sing songs. B. Uemura worked in an animal hospital. C. Yosuke told Uemura his address and name. D. The Nakamura family knew why the parrot was quiet. 6. Which word can best describe Uemura? A. Honest. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Helpful. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. What a parrot says. B. How clever a parrot is. C. How a parrot returned home. D. How a parrot learned its name. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉在迷路后如何回家的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，五月，一只名叫Yosuke的会说话的鹦鹉从中村家里飞走了，然后被一名警察救下，带到了警察局，警察上村决定把它送到动物医院，鹦鹉告诉了兽医它完整的家庭住址，中村一家把鹦鹉带回了家。 由此可知，C选项符合题意。 故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few days at the animal hospital, Yosuke started talking to the vet. ‘I’m Mr. Yosuke Nakamura,’ the bird said! The parrot also provided his full home address, and even made the hospital staff laugh, by singing songs.”可知，Yosuke会说话，会唱歌。故选A。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Police officer Uemura was taking care of the bird. He decided to take Yosuke to an animal hospital so he could be cared for.”以及“Officer Uemura checked the address and found that a Nakamura family really lived there, so he told them where Yosuke was.”可推知，上村是助人为乐的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉在迷路后如何回家的故事。故选C。 (C) On May 7, Yinzhou District shared the list of four-season activities, including 88 themed festivals for the Cultural Tourism Season 2024. You can watch, play, and enjoy them in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, taking yourself to“play throughout the four seasons”. It’s a way to show off the achievements of cultural and tourism development in Yinzhou. Each town will host a main festival for each season and a special event each month. Spring time in Yinzhou is marked by the Coffee Life Festival, where you can enjoy the good smell and taste of coffee. Nature lovers can hike in Tangxi Town to enjoy mountain view. At the right time for mulberry picking, the Mulberry Festival at the Tiangong Zhuangyuan allows you to fully enjoy mulberries.You can go to Xianxiang Town to try seafood and watch performances on the beach. Summer heats up with the Three Rivers and Six Banks Hiking activity, offering relaxing walks along the rivers. The “Yinzhou Night” in the Southern Business District promises a lively evening. Yunlong Town hosts a Dragon Boat Festival, where you can watch exciting races. Autumn brings a harvest feel with the event in Hengxi Town. Here, you can experience traditional wood crafts and dragon dances performances. You can come to the Autumn Harvest Games to try activities of rice cutting and making straw handicrafts to experience the beauty of labor. The winter in Yinzhou starts from the flavor of a new year. You can enjoy the themed activity of “Our Festival · Lantern Festival” in Zhanqi Town, the activity of “Tiantong Celebrating the Lantern Festival” in Dongwu Town. You can go to Ningbo Cultural Square to welcome the arrival of the New Year together in the shining fireworks. Yinzhou’s Cultural Tourism Season is a year-long journey through the district’s rich traditions and modern attractions. 8. What does the Cultural Tourism Season want to show? A. The best places to eat in Yinzhou. B. The history of Yinzhou’s sports events. C. The most famous artists from Yinzhou. D. The progress of Yinzhou’s culture and tourism. 9. What can you do in summer in Yinzhou in 2024? A. Learn about rice harvesting. B. Watch the Dragon Boat races. C. Enjoy the Coffee Life Festival. D. Take part in winter lantern shows. 10. What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. work B. nature C. autumn D. activity 11. How can people welcome the New Year at Ningbo Cultural Square? A. In the shining fireworks. B. With a hiking activity along the rivers. C. With a lantern festival and traditional markets. D. Through a beach performance and seafood tasting. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鄞州区文化旅游季2024年四季活动丰富，展示文化与旅游发展成果，各镇每月均有特色节庆，邀您尽享四季游玩之乐。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a way to show off the achievements of cultural and tourism development in Yinzhou.”可知，此次文化旅游季展示了鄞州的文化旅游发展方面所取得的成就。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yunlong Town hosts a Dragon Boat Festival, where you can watch exciting races.”可知，夏季游客可以观看精彩的龙舟赛。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“You can come to the Autumn Harvest Games to try activities of rice cutting and making straw handicrafts to experience the beauty of labor.”可知，动手制作目的是体验劳动之美，可推测labor与work意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You can go to Ningbo Cultural Square to welcome the arrival of the New Year together in the shining fireworks.”可知，人们欢迎新年到来的方式是放烟花，在灿烂的烟花中迎接新的一年。故选A。 (D) There were some very clever inventions in ancient China. These inventions may look strange to us, but they have changed the world. Ancient tooth-cleaning brushes Have you ever wondered how ancient people brushed their teeth? Were there any toothbrushes in the past? Before toothbrushes were invented, people in ancient China used willow branches (柳枝) to clean their teeth. Some people even bit one end of a willow branch to clear the bits food on the teeth. This was like a simple toothbrush. About 1000 years ago, people in ancient China started to make brushes to clean their teeth. They probably developed the earliest form of tooth-cleaning brushes in the world. The handles (手柄) of these brushes were made of bamboo or bone. The bristles (刷子毛) were made from pig hair. As pig hair was very hard, people later used horse-tail hair instead. These early toothbrushes were very similar to the ones we use today. It’s really amazing to think about how this invention has lasted so long! Ancient football boots Look at these boots! If you think they are rainboots or working boots, you are completely wrong. These cool-looking boots are ancient football boots from China. It is believed that they were probably made 1,000 years ago. The ancient Chinese football game was called cuju. It was quite popular 1,000 years ago. The boots are quite like the football boots that are worn today. At that time, cuju boots were made of ox skin. This hard material could help protect cuju players’ feet. There were also round metal studs (金属钉) on the soles (鞋底). With these metal studs on the bottom of the boots, cuju players could run faster on soft grass or on a muddy field. Ancient Chinese people were certainly smart! 12. How did the tooth-cleaning brushes change? A. Willow leaves → pig-hair bristles → bone brushes. B. Willow leaves → bone bristles → horse-tail bristles. C. Willow branches → pig-hair bristles → horse-tail bristles. D. Willow branches → bamboo bristles→ horse-tail bristles. 13. What can we learn about the ancient Chinese people from the tooth-cleaning brushes? A. They had no knowledge of teeth health. B. They were not interested in personal cleaning. C. They only cared about the appearance of their teeth. D. They were clever and found solutions to everyday problems. 14. Which part of the boots could help cuju players run faster on special grounds? A. The ox skin. B. The metal studs. C. The handles. D. The holes. 15. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Sports News. B. Chinese art. C. Ancient Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的两种聪明的发明，古代牙刷和古代足球鞋。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before toothbrushes were invented, people in ancient China used willow branches(柳枝) to clean their teeth...The handles(手柄) of these brushes were made of bamboo or bone. The bristles(刷子毛) were made from pig hair. As pig hair was very hard, people later used horse-tail hair instead.”可知，牙刷一开始是用的柳枝，后来用了猪毛用作牙刷毛，最后改用了马尾毛。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ancient tooth-cleaning brushes”部分的内容可知，在牙刷演变的过程中，古人对牙刷不断进行了改进，非常聪明。选项D“他们很聪明，找到了解决日常问题的措施。”符合原文。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were also round metal studs(金属钉) on the soles(鞋底). With these metal studs on the bottom of the boots, cuju players could run faster on soft grass or on a muddy field.”可知，鞋底有圆的金属钉，可以帮助蹴鞠选手在草地或泥地里跑得更快。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的古代发明，可推测在讲述“古代生活”的杂志中出现。故选C。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 下面是一则关于Joe做的梦，请根据每段内容将A-E图片(有一幅是多余)分别填入1-4小题相应的内容中，并完成第5小题。 ____16____ Joe Liu only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. He kept his car running when he went everywhere. He stepped on the grass and always used lots of plastic bags when he went shopping. ____17____ One night, Joe had a dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked very much like him, but he was thin. He was coughing too. The thin man took Joe to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Joe could not stop coughing. ____18____ Then the thin man took Joe to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. The water was dirty and full of oil.“All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water, all the animals will die.” ____19____ Joe was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man.“And you can tell other people to stop too. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all die soon.” Just then, Joe woke up. “What a terrible dream!”he thought.“35. _▲_ before it’s too late!” 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What might Joe say in the ▲ ?(15词以内)(请按序号答在正确位置) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. Possible version: I am going to protect the earth / environment. / I need to change my life / myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Joe的梦境。 【16题详解】 根据“He kept his car running when he went everywhere. He stepped on the grass and always used lots of plastic bags when he went shopping.”可知，他经常开车且购物时使用塑料袋，对应图片B，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“The man looked very much like him, but he was thin. He was coughing too. The thin man took Joe to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke.”可知，梦中有一个很像他的男人在咳嗽，公园到处是垃圾，且空气中充满烟雾，对应图片A，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Then the thin man took Joe to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. The water was dirty and full of oil.”可知，瘦男人和Joe去了海滩，看见到处是垃圾袋和空罐子，海水又脏又油，对应图片D，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Just then, Joe woke up.”可知，Joe从梦中惊醒，对应图片E，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“What a terrible...it’s too late!”可知，Joe从梦中得到启发，决定行动起来保护环境，故填I am going to protect the earth / environment. / I need to change my life / myself. 第三部分语言运用 (满分40分) 四、完形填空 (本题共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The ____21____ meant that Soraya could sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights. Grandma ____22____ Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her time with her. One day, Soraya realized things were about to ____23____. Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya’s parents were ____24____ joining the business. Soraya felt ____25____. On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad, too, ____26____ she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind. Tears filled her eyes as she kissed Grandma Goodbye. As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the ____27____ left her. She began to go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Oh, but it was so cold! She dreamed about the warm ____28____ sitting next to Grandma on the roof. A few weeks later, Soraya’s parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote ____29____ too. She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee, ____30____ at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Then one day the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as ____31____ as she could. Inside she found a beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said: “My Soraya, I have made this for ____32____. Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”Night times seemed to get ____33____ for Soraya from that day. Her grandma’s blanket, a ____34____ of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart they are, the family’s love is____35____ near her and keeping her spirit strong. 21. A. night B. weather C. house D. village 22. A. sang B. pulled C. protected D. stopped 23. A. leave B. improve C. start D. change 24. A. looking back to B. paying attention to C. looking forward to D. getting used to 25. A. mixed B. nervous C. happy D. relaxed 26. A. although B. but C. so D. because 27. A. sadness B. trouble C. dream D. love 28. A. afternoons B. nights C. mornings D. noons 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. A. deeply B. truly C. only D. especially 31. A. excitedly B. secretly C. quickly D. sadly 32. A. her B. us C. them D. you 33. A. warmer B. longer C. brighter D. quieter 34. A. start B. nature C. gift D. picture 35. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个从小生活在印度的女孩索拉雅，随父母到英国后，既开心又想念奶奶，收到奶奶送给她的承载着温暖和爱的毯子，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚强。 【21题详解】 句意：这样的天气意味着索拉雅可以睡在她家的屋顶上。 night晚上；weather天气；house房子；village村庄。根据“It was often hot and sunny. ”可知，是天气炎热的原因，索拉雅可以睡在屋顶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶唱歌或者讲故事哄索拉雅睡觉。 sang唱歌；pulled拉；protected防护；stopped停止。根据“...to sleep or told her the stories.”可知，此处应为奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，索拉雅意识到一些事情即将发生改变。 leave离开；improve改进；start开始；change改变。根据“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. ”可知，叔叔的来信让索拉雅原本的生活发生了改变。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个令人兴奋的想法，索拉雅的父母期待着加入叔叔的生意。 looking back to回头看；paying attention to注意；looking forward to期待；getting used to习惯。根据“It was an exciting idea...”可知，索拉雅的父母期对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：索拉雅感到心情复杂。 mixed混杂的；nervous紧张； happy开心；relaxed放松。根据“On the one hand, she was excited...On the other hand, she was sad...”可知，索拉雅对于离开印度去新的城市，既开心又悲伤，心情复杂。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：另一方面，她也很难过，因为她知道自己会离开家人和朋友。 although虽然；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind”可知，此处为索拉雅伤心的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，悲伤就离开了她。 sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；dream梦；love爱。根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知，索拉雅正沉浸在对新城市的好奇和兴奋中。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她怀念坐在屋顶上有奶奶陪伴的温暖的夜晚。 afternoons下午；nights晚上；mornings早上；noons中午。根据前文内容可知，因为印度天气热，索拉雅和奶奶晚上是在屋顶睡觉的，并且奶奶会给她唱歌或讲故事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：索拉雅写了一些东西。 nothing一无所有；something某事；anything任何事情；everything每一件事情。根据“She wrote...”可知，索拉雅给奶奶写信了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她写到：“奶奶，我爱你想念你，尤其是晚上睡觉的时候” deeply深深地；truly真正地；only只有；especially特别。根据文章内容和“at bedtime”可知，索拉雅在睡觉时特别想奶奶。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她以最快的速度打开了她。 excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。根据“She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee...”和“She opened it...”可知，索拉雅非常想念奶奶，收到奶奶的信后想尽快打开，看到回信内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我的索拉雅，我为你做了这个毯子。 her她；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知，这是奶奶给索拉雅的毯子。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：从那天起，夜晚对索拉雅来说似乎越来越暖和了。 warmer较温暖；longer较长；brighter较明亮；quieter较安静。根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知，索拉雅铺上奶奶给她的毯子后，身体和心理都感觉比以前温暖了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：奶奶的毯子，一份承载着温暖和爱的礼物，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚强。 start开始；nature自然；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note... I have made this for you.”可知，毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：奶奶的毯子，一份承载着温暖和爱的礼物，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚强。 sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据本文内容和“keeping her spirit strong”可知，家人的爱在身边，是索拉雅坚强的动力。故选B。 五、词汇运用(本题有 15小题，每小题1分；满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Being in Nature Could Change Our “Sense of Time” The alarm wakes you up, the bus leaves in a minute, the children have to be ready for school, you have a meeting this afternoon and before you know it, it’s time for bed again. This is a ____36____ (典型的) day of many people’s. It sometimes feels that we’re on a conveyor belt speeding (高速传送带) in m____37____ life through weeks without enough time to do everything we need — or want—to do. ____38____ (最近), Ricardo Correia, a scientist from the University of Turku in Finland, has an answer. He believes that spending more time in nature c____39____ the way we think about time. Of course, we can’t actually make time move faster or slower, but in a new paper Correia argues that when we spend time in nature, our “sense of time” is different. He did research and ____40____ (比较) the way people feel about time when they’re in cities and when they’re in the countryside. In one study, researchers found that ____41____ (无论何时) we’re going for a walk in the countryside, it may feel longer than a walk of the same distance (距离) in the city. Spending time in nature may also allow us to see the big picture and give us strong ____42____ (满足). In other words, in the countryside we don’t feel the same ____43____ (压力) of time and may actually be able to focus better on our long-term goals. So, if we’re feeling hurried, remember to take a moment for ____44____ (我们自己). Go outside, breathe in the fresh air, and let nature help us find a ____45____ (深的) sense of peace than before. 【答案】36. typical 37. (m)odern 38. Recently 39. (c)hanges 40. compared 41. whenever 42. satisfaction 43. pressure##stress 44. ourselves 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，探讨了自然环境对人们时间感知的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：这是许多人典型的一天。“典型的”对应英文单词“typical”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填typical。 【37题详解】 句意：有时感觉我们就像在现代生活的高速传送带上，周复一周地飞驰，没有足够的时间去做我们需要或想要做的一切。根据“we’re on a conveyor belt speeding”及首字母提示可知，生活节奏快，故推测空处指在现代生活中。“现代的”对应英文单词“modern”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填(m)odern。 【38题详解】 句意：最近，来自芬兰图尔库大学的科学家Ricardo Correia有了答案。“最近”对应英文单词“Recently”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整句话。故填Recently。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为，花更多时间在大自然中会改变我们思考时间的方式。根据“He believes that spending more time in nature...the way we think about time.”及首字母提示可知，change“改变”符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，且在that引导的宾语从句中，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)hanges。 【40题详解】 句意：他进行了研究，并比较了人们在城市和乡村时对时间的感觉。“比较”对应英文单词“compare”，空处为并列连词and连接的并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词compare用其过去式形式compared。故填compared。 【41题详解】 句意：在一项研究中，研究人员发现，每当我们去乡村散步时，它可能比在城市里走相同距离的路感觉更长。“无论何时”对应英文单词“whenever”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 【42题详解】 句意：花时间在大自然中也可能让我们看到大局，给我们强烈的满足感。“满足”对应英文单词“satisfaction”，名词作动词give的宾语。故填satisfaction。 【43题详解】 句意：换句话说，在乡村我们感受不到相同的时间压力，实际上可能更能专注于我们的长期目标。“压力”对应英文单词可使用“pressure”或“stress”，名词作动词feel的宾语。故填pressure/stress。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，如果我们感到匆忙，记得为自己花一点时间。“我们自己”对应英文单词“ourselves”，反身代词作介词for的宾语。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：走出去，呼吸新鲜空气，让大自然帮助我们找到比以前更深的平和感。“深的”对应英文单词“deep”根据“than before”可知，此处应填比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper。故填deeper。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 wonder nearly achieve old family The United Nations is also celebrating the Chinese New Year! As Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said,“The Spring Festival is the ____46____ and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture, and it is a festive day for thousands of ____47____ to get together, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. The Spring Festival is not only Chinese but also global. According to a study, ___48___ 20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday, about one-fifth of the world’s population celebrate the Lunar New Year in different forms, and Spring Festival folk activities have entered almost 200 countries, becoming a global cultural event, bringing ____49____ joy to people from all over the world.” “We are willing to celebrate the Spring Festival with the rest of the world, and hope that different countries will live in harmony, ____50____ mutual (共同的) achievements and learn from each other. It is hoped that the people of all countries will know each other and work together to build a community with a shared future for humans.” Mao added. 【答案】46. oldest 47. families 48. nearly 49. wonderful 50. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全球共庆中国春节：传统文化走向世界，增进国际间理解和合作。 【46题详解】 句意：春节是中国文化中最为古老和最重要的传统节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the...and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture”可知，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级形式，且并列连词and连接并列成分。old“古老的”，最高级形式为oldest，意为“最古老的”，修饰后面的名词festival。故填oldest。 【47题详解】 句意：它是成千上万家庭聚在一起，辞旧迎新的节日时刻。thousands of意为“成千上万的”修饰可数名词复数，family“家庭”，复数形式为families，表示“多个家庭”。故填families。 【48题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。根据“20 countries regard the Spring Festival as a legal holiday”和备选词汇可知，近乎20个国家将春节视为法定假日。nearly副词，“几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。 【49题详解】 句意：春节民俗活动已进入近200个国家，成为全球文化事件，给世界各地的人们带来美好的欢乐。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，wonderful形容词，“美好的，精彩的”，修饰后面的名词joy。故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：我们愿意与世界其他国家共庆春节，希望各国和谐相处，共同实现成就，相互学习。achieve动词，“实现，达到”，此处用原形与前面的live和后面的learn保持并列，构成并列谓语结构，因位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填achieve。 六、语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dad takes the 5529 bus to work every day. He takes it back home too. Last Tuesday he complained. “The 5529 is full of ____51____ (passenger) and always so crowded,” he said. “I ____52____ (simple) hope to sit in a seat one day.” That gave Mom a good idea. “____53____ don’t we take a bus ride this Sunday?” she said. “We can ride the 5529 to the last stop. I’m sure you will be able to get a seat on Sunday.” The next Sunday, all the family members ____54____ (wait) at 7:00 at the bus stop. When Dad’s bus came, we jumped on and took seats near the back. Dad was very happy to get a seat. ____55____ pleasant it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated! Soon, the bus was out in the country. “Wow,” Dad said. “I didn’t know the bus came out here. Actually, it travels to many places.” Finally, it was the last stop and the bus arrived at a small village. ____56____ getting off, we looked around and then sat on the grass. Mom brought some snacks for the journey ____57____ that everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then. Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together. The village was filled with ____58____ (laugh). “Let’s have lunch at this restaurant!” said Mom. We had a great lunch, and then we jumped on the 5529 to go home again. “It’s ____59____ (believable) that I have a seat on the bus,” said Dad. “Wow, that was a great idea for a family day and it is the best bus ride that I have ever____60____(own).” 【答案】51. passengers 52. simply 53. Why 54. were waiting 55. How 56. After 57. so 58. laughter 59. unbelievable 60. owned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸总是抱怨每天忙着赶公共汽车上班，却没有座位。于是妈妈建议星期天坐车去旅游，爸爸也有了座位，一家人玩得很开心。 【51题详解】 句意：他说:“5529路公共汽车上都是乘客，总是很拥挤。”passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据“full of”可知，此处用复数，故填passengers。 【52题详解】 句意：我只是希望有一天能坐在座位上。“hope”为动词，此应用副词simply修饰，意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。 【53题详解】 句意：“这个星期天我们为什么不乘公共汽车呢？”她说。根据“That gave Mom a good idea.”可知，此句是给出建议。“Why don’t we do sth.?”意为“我们为什么不做某事？”，故填Why。 【54题详解】 句意：下一个星期天，所有的家庭成员都7点在公共汽车站等着。根据“at 7:00 at the bus stop”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故填were waiting。 【55题详解】 句意：坐着望着窗外看世界是多么惬意啊！根据“it was to look out the window and watch the world while seated!”可知，此句是感叹句，“pleasant”为形容词，“it”作形式主语，“was”构成系表结构，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。 【56题详解】 句意：下车后，我们环顾四周，然后坐在草地上。根据“we looked around and then sat on the grass”可知，此句是说下车后。after“……之后”，故填After。 【57题详解】 句意：妈妈为这次行程带了一些零食，这样大家就不会觉得饿了。根据“everybody wouldn’t feel hungry then”可知，这里表示目的，应用so that，意为“以便”，故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：村子里充满了笑声。根据“Not far away, under a big old tree, many children played games together.”可知，此句是说充满了笑声。laughter“大笑，笑声”，故填laughter。 【59题详解】 句意：爸爸说:“真难以置信，我居然在公共汽车上有座位。”根据“I have a seat on the bus”可知，此句是说找到座位真不可信。unbelievable“不可信的”，形容词，故填unbelievable。 【60题详解】 句意：“哇，这真是一个家庭日的好主意，这是我坐过的最好的公交车。”根据“I have ever”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故填owned。 第四部分书面表达 (满分 10分) 七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：100字左右。 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【答案】 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year you have grown so much. For example, you have read many interesting books, including “Harry Potter”. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship. Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people’s house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place. You’ve had your ups and downs, but you’ve always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year. Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概述一年的进步； 第二步，对过去复盘总结； 第三步，提出新学年希望。 [亮点词汇] ①bravery and friendship勇敢和友谊 ②besides另外 ③ups and downs起起落落 [高分句型] ①It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.（两个祈使句并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$