精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 乐平市 2023-2024 学年度下学期期末学业评价八年级英语 一、 听力测试(20 分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the girl watch TV with her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do yesterday after school? W: I went back home and watched the Peppa Pig with my younger sister. 2. When does the man usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight. B. At a quarter past eight. C. At a quarter to eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you get up this morning? M: At about 8:00 a.m. I got up 15 minutes later than usual, so I was late for work today. 3. How long has the woman been a taxi driver? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the first time I’ve been a taxi driver. I’m very nervous. W: Don’t worry. I can give you some advice. I’m an experienced taxi driver. I began to drive a taxi five years ago. 4. What does Amy’s aunt do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What’s your aunt’s job? W: Well, she was a babysitter before. Now she’s a nurse. But she wants to be a teacher in the future. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to be a teacher in the future. B. His parents want him to be a tour guide in the future. C. He wants to be a pilot in the future. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a tour guide when I grow up. What about you? M: My parents want me to become a teacher. But I want to be a pilot, because I’d like to travel around the world. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the boy doing when the girl called him last night? A. He was playing computer games. B. He was having dinner. C. He was swimming. 7. When will the girl go to Australia? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when I called you last night? M: I was having dinner with my parents. W: OK. I called you to ask some information about your trip to Australia. M: Are you going to spend holiday in Australia? W: Yes, my family plan to have a visit next month. M: I remember when I got there, it was raining outside. The weather is usually cold in July. W: Wow, it is different from China. M: Yes, please take some warm coats with you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bill White famous for? A. Taking care of animals B. Writing stories of animals. C. Taking pictures of animals. 9. What does the boy think of some of Bill White’s experiences? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Bill White? M: Of course. He is very famous. He is good at taking pictures of animals. W: Can you tell me something about him? M: Sure. He was born in 1982. He has traveled around the world and has taken lots of pictures of different animals. W: Does he have any special experiences? M: Yes. Once he went to India to take pictures of tigers. He had to stand close to the tigers. It’s the most dangerous experience for him. W: It’s really frightening. M: Yes. But some experiences are interesting. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Tommy borrow a book? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. Who didn’t like Thomas Edison when he was a child? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. 12. What can we get from the dialog? A. Tommy doesn’t like science at all. B. Thomas Edison’s father taught him a lot. C. Thomas Edison studied at home. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tommy, do you like books about science? M: Yes, very much. Last Sunday, I borrowed a book about Thomas Edison from the library. W: Thomas Edison? M: Yes. He was so great and created more than 1,000 things. W: What a great man! M: That’s true. When he was a child, he always asked strange questions that the teacher couldn’t answer, so his teacher didn’t like him. W: How did he learn to study? M: His mother taught him herself at home. W: That sounds interesting. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Kevin think of his life in the US? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. How does Kevin communicate with his friends in China? A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making video calls. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kevin has stayed in the US for four years. B. Kevin plans to go to China this summer. C. Kevin lives with his friends in America. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, how long have you stayed in the US? M: I moved here two years ago from China with my parents. W: What do you think of your life in America? M: Wonderful. I have made lots of new friends. but I still stay in touch with my friends in China? W: How do you communicate with your friends in China? M: We usually send E-mails and make phone calls. W: How often do you send E-mails? M: Once a week. W: Do you want to go back to China to see them? M: Yes, I plan to go to China this summer holiday. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students usually ________ during their summer vacation in England. 17. Students can find jobs in public areas, like supermarkets, fast food restaurants or ________ pools. 18. Some students work for four or five hour(s) a day and some work for ________ hours a day. 19. Many workers want to spend their vacation with their ________ in summer. 20. Students can make ________ for themselves by taking jobs. 【答案】16. take jobs 17. swimming 18. 8##eight 19. families 20. money##some money 【解析】 【原文】 In England students usually take jobs during their summer vacation, but they must be over sixteen years old. They can find jobs in public places, like supermarkets, fast food restaurants or swimming pools. The students help with the work in many of these places. They can work as shop assistants, waiters, or waitresses and so on. Some students work for four or five hours a day and some work for eight hours a day. In the summer many workers want to enjoy their vacation with their families. If the students take jobs during this time, they can make some money for themselves. 二、单项填空(8 分) 21. —Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; cou1d B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你可以帮我叠衣服吗？——当然了，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就可以自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以；could可以，表示委婉的请求；can的过去式。问句“Could…”表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can；第二空时间是“at the age of four”，应用can的过去式“could”表示“能，会”。故选A。 22. If you want to take part in our program, you can ________ call us and join us. A. simply B. actually C. suddenly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您想参加我们的计划，您只需致电并加入我们即可。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；actually事实上；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“If you want to take part in our program, you can…call us and join us.”可知，此处强调参加的方式，只需致电即可，故选A。 23. Honghao Forest Park is one of ________ parks in Leping. Many people go for a walk there. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪皓森林公园是乐平最受欢迎的公园之一。许多人去那里散步。 考查形容词最高级的用法。分析题干可知，本题考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 24. —China’s 5G ________ is leading the world. —You’re right. We can send pictures much faster than before. A. condition B. technology C. situation D. environment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的5G技术正领跑世界。——你是对的。我们能发送照片比以前快得多。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；technology技术；situation境况；environment环境。根据“is leading the world”可知应是技术领跑世界，故选B。 25. —What kind of music do you like better, pop music or rock music? —________. I just like country music. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢什么种类的音乐，是流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none三者以上都不；either两者中的每一个；neither两者都不。根据“pop music or rock music”和“I just like country music”可知是两者都不喜欢，故选D。 26. I’m surprised at the new look of Jingdezhen City. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A. changes B. has changed C. will change D. is changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对景德镇市的新面貌感到惊讶。在过去的几年里，它发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，时态为现在完成时。故选B。 27. Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A. realized B. wondered C. imagined D. discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉生病了，不得不住院。那时，她意识到健康的重要性。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到；wondered想知道；imagined想象；discussed讨论。根据“Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she …the importance of health.”可知，生病后才会意识到健康很重要。故选A。 28. —Linda, could you please teach me Chinese? — ________. A. Not at all B. It’s a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能教我中文吗？——愿意效劳。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；It’s a big deal这是一件大事；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s all right没关系。根据“could you please teach me Chinese? ”可知这是表示请求，应回答“愿意效劳”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空(26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home. You ___29___ it. But some animals are homeless. They live in city alleys (小巷). Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless animals that are in ___30___. In 1983, she started Alley Animals in Baltimore, Maryland. Alice has many helpers. They feed cats and dogs. They ___31___ sick animals. Workers in Alley Animals drive ___32___ many alleys to look for homeless animals. They find ___33___ dogs or cats and feed them. Sometimes, helpers see sick animals. They ___34___ put them in cages (笼子). Then they take sick animals to a pet ___35___. After that, Alice looks for foster (寄养的) homes for them ___36___ she wants each animal to have a good home. One night, a helper saw two ___37___ animals named Cloud and Clip. They were hungry and dirty. The helper fed and ___38___ the animals. After a few weeks, the babies grew up and a loving family took ___39___ away. People in Baltimore ___40___ help Alice with her work. Sometimes students bring things for Alley Animals. Sometimes families ___41___ food, soaps, bags and so on. Alice wants ___42___ as many street animals as she can. Some homeless animals’ stories have a ___43___ beginning. But Alice and her helpers give those stories a happy ending. 29. A. come up with B. look forward to C. take care of D. run away from 30. A. interest B. talent C. trouble D. hope 31. A. draw B. save C. touch D. paint 32. A. through B. past C. under D. below 33. A. lovely B. hungry C. crazy D. smart 34. A. carelessly B. heavily C. easily D. carefully 35. A. park B. hotel C. zoo D. hospital 36. A. after B. when C. because D. before 37. A. young B. large C. strong D. different 38. A. cleaned B. brought C. found D. visited 39 A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 40. A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never 41. A. refuse B. return C. offer D. sell 42. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 43. A. sad B. strange C. warm D. happy 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝·阿诺德创办了一个组织帮助城市巷子里无家可归的动物。 29题详解】 句意：你照顾它。 come up with提出，想出；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；run away from逃离。根据前文“Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home.”可知，此处是指你照顾宠物。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：爱丽丝·阿诺德想帮助那些陷入困境的无家可归的动物。 interest兴趣；talent天赋；trouble困境；hope希望。根据“homeless animals”可知，这些动物陷入了困境。be in trouble陷入困境。 故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们拯救生病的动物。 draw绘画；save拯救；touch触摸；paint粉刷。根据“Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless animals”结合选项可知，是指救助这些生病的动物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：小巷动物组织的工作人员开车穿过许多小巷，寻找无家可归的动物。 through穿过；past经过；under在……下面；below在……以下。根据“many alleys”可知，是指开车穿过许多小巷。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们找到饥饿的狗或猫并喂养它们。 lovely可爱的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的；smart聪明的。根据后半句“feed them”可知，是指找到饥饿的狗或猫。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们小心翼翼地把它们放在笼子里。 carelessly粗心地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根据前句“Sometimes, helpers see sick animals.”可知，会小心地把生病的动物放进笼子里。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们把生病的动物送到宠物医院。 park公园；hotel宾馆；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“sick animals”可知，要把生病的动物送去宠物医院。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之后，爱丽丝为它们寻找寄养家庭，因为她想让每只动物都有一个好的家。 after在……之后；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据前句“Alice looks for foster homes for them”以及后句“she wants each animal to have a good home.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个助手看到两只年幼的动物叫克劳德和克立鄱。 young年幼的；large大的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据后文“the babies grew up”可知，是看见了两只年幼的小动物。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：助手给动物喂食，并把它们弄干净。 cleaned弄干净；brought带来；found发现；visited拜访。 根据前句“They were hungry and dirty.”可知，要把它们弄干净。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：几周后，幼崽们长大了，一个有爱的家庭把它们带走了。 they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves它们自己（反身代词）。根据“the babies grew up and a loving family took... away.”可知，是指把幼崽们带走了。用宾格them，指代“the babies”，作句子的宾语。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：巴尔的摩的人们经常帮助爱丽丝做她的工作。 often经常；seldom 很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据后句“Sometimes students bring things for Alley Animals. Sometimes families... food, soaps, bags and so on.”可知，当地人经常会帮助爱丽丝救助动物。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，家庭会提供食物、肥皂、袋子等等。 refuse拒绝；return返回；offer提供；sell卖。根据前文“People in Baltimore... help Alice with her work.”可知，当地的家庭会提供一些物资。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：爱丽丝想帮助尽可能多的街头动物。 help帮助（原形）；helped帮助（过去式）；helping帮助（现在分词或动名词）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：一些流浪动物的故事有一个悲伤的开头。 sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；warm温暖的；happy快乐的。根据后句“But Alice and her helpers give those stories a happy ending.”可知，前后存在转折关系，“a happy ending”的对应词是“a sad beginning”。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 able, important, care, include, these, as, skill, tell, respect, habit, how Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ___44___ of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t ___45___ the difference between food materials like leeks (韭葱) and shallots (青葱). The schools call on students ___46___ labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life ___47___ and develop good working ___48___ through such education. Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to being ___49___ to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. ___50___ will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals (个体) not just students who are able to take exams. ___51___ children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ___52___ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can ____53____ cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really ____54____ for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 【答案】44. care 45. tell 46. to respect 47. skills 48. habits 49. able 50. These 51. As 52. how 53. include 54. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了学生掌握一些基本的生活技能的必要性。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样处处有人喂饭，有人照顾。结合所给单词和“taken...of everywhere”可知，本题考查短语take care of“照顾”。故填care。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不能区分像韭菜和葱这样的食材。结合所给单词和“They can’t...the difference between food materials like leeks (韭葱) and shallots (青葱).”可知，此处指不能区分食材，动词tell意为“区分”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。 【46题详解】 句意：学校号召学生尊重劳动。结合所给单词和“The schools call on students...labor (劳动) work.”可知，此处表示呼吁学生尊重劳动。动词respect意为“尊重”，结合短语call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to respect。故填to respect。 【47题详解】 句意：学生应该通过这样的教育学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。根据下文“Students should master one or two life skills every year.”可知，此处指学习基本的生活技能。名词skill意为“技能”，此处表示泛指，所以skill要变成复数形式skills。故填skills。 【48题详解】 句意：学生应该通过这样的教育学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。结合所给单词和“develop good working”可知，此处表示养成良好的劳动习惯。名词habit意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以habit要变成复数形式habits。故填habits。 【49题详解】 句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基础知识，从准备蔬菜到能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。结合所给单词和“being...to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”可知，本题考查短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。 【50题详解】 句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的个人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。结合所给单词和“...will be lifelong skills for kids”可知，此处表示这些将是孩子们终身的技能。空格处应填指示代词these“这些”，用于指代上文提到的备菜和做菜等技能，句首首字母t要大写。故填These。 【51题详解】 句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。结合所给单词和“children’s first teachers”可知，此处指作为孩子的第一任老师。介词as“作为”符合语境，句首首字母a要大写。故填As。 【52题详解】 句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。结合所给单词和“learn...to do chores”可知，此处表示学习如何做家务，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。结合所给单词和“These skills can...cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知，此处表示这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。动词include意为“包括”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填include。 【54题详解】 句意：对学生来说，在学校和家里都接受劳动教育真的很重要。分析“It’s really...for students to take labor education”可知，此句应使用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。结合所给单词，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to Bank park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 55. The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 10:30 D. 12:30 56. You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A. fly kites B. go boating C. enjoy country music D. take part in the raffle for you child 57. You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A. ticket B. lunch C. umbrella D. phone 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去银行公园游玩的路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”可知，公交车每两小时一趟，第一辆在八点半出发，那个第二辆在十点半出发。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.”可知，在那里可以听乡村音乐、划船和参加抽奖活动，不能放风筝。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.”可知，会提供午饭，所以自己不用带午饭。故选B。 B When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 58. Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A. build houses B. help the homeless people C. make chairs tables and beds D. print (印刷) newspapers and books 59. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter ________. A. to feel much better B. to go for a walk C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money 60. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ________. A. we had already had paper cups and plates B. we didn’t have paper cups and paper plates C. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses D. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸的用途。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.”可知，世界上只有一半的纸被用来印刷报纸和书籍。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，芬兰的农民冬天穿纸靴来保暖。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper.”可知，早在我们开始用纸做椅子、桌子和床之前，我们就已经有纸杯和盘子了。故选A。 C Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you are not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage (管理) the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your phone, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most. 61. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. can’t use apps like WeChat B. know little about phones C. want to use their phones less D. would like to get the latest news 62. What will happen if people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off at once. 63. The underlined word “hit” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 达到 B. 放弃 C. 敲打 D. 增加 64. What is the best title for the passage? A. An app to help you check your information B. An app to help you give up all your bad habits C. An app to help you make full use of your phone D. An app to help you manage your time on your phone 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现在许多人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them..”可知，Dashboard也许有助于那些想要更少使用手机的人。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.”可知，他们达到了使用手机的限制时间，当天就不能使用手机了。故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day.”可知，此处是指在他们达到了设置的限制时间时，要直到第二天他们才能使用这个应用程序，由此推测出划线单词含义为“达到”。故选A。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述现在许多人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机时间。选项D最符合，故选D。 D David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet. People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says professor Peter Stone. Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. What can be done to stop procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. 65. What does David do instead of finishing his homework as soon as possible? A. He goes to bed and have a rest. B. He visits his relatives. C. He writes a plan for a vacation. D. He surfs the Internet first. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Procrastination is not good for people. B. The reasons for people’s procrastination. C. The ways for people to avoid procrastination. D. Procrastination can make people work better. 67. How many suggestions are talked about to stop procrastinating? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 68. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on homework? A. Enjoy an ice-cream first. B. Play sports before doing homework. C. Pick up a pen and write at once. D. Listen to music to help think actively. 【答案】65. D 66. A 67. B 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症的危害以及克服拖延症的一些建议。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet.”可知，他直到最后一刻才完成作业是因为他总是先上网。故选D。 【66题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer”以及“Procrastination is usually not good for you.”可知，第三段主要说明了拖延症对人们不好。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible.”、“Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress”可知，文中给了三条克服拖延症的建议。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible.”可知最好的建议是尽快做你需要做的事情，可推知，大卫需要尽快做他需要做的事情。选项C“拿起笔马上写。”符合题意。故选C。 E Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by an American writer Hemingway, in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman (渔民) who has been fighting for (与……斗争) a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely. —Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 69. The boy left the old man because ________. A. he didn’t like fishing B. the old man was strict C. he had to look after his parents D. the old man didn’t catch a fish 70. The underlined word “attracted” means ________. A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 71. Put the following sentences about the old man in the right order. a. The boy left the old man. b. The old man caught a huge marlin. c. The old man fought against the sharks. d. The old man went fishing for forty days. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties. D. Preparations should be made before acting. 【答案】69. D 70. A 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文学巨著——《老人与海》。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat.”可知，因为老人一条鱼也没钓到。故选D。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, the marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard.”可知，枪鱼的血引来了很多鲨鱼。因此“attracted”表示“吸引”。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him.”可知，老人钓了四十天的鱼，故d排在第一位；根据“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat.”可知，男孩离开了老人，故a排在第二位；根据“One day the old man caught a huge marlin.”可知，有一天，老人钓到了一条大枪鱼，故b排在三位；根据“The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard.”可知，老人身体虚弱，但奋力与鲨鱼搏斗，故c排在第四位。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely.”及通读全文内容可知，在困难面前，我们应该勇敢地战斗。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to what you eat and drink. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. ____73____ Have enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ____74____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. ____75____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). This kind of exercise can be helpful for having healthy eyes. ____76____ For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause your eyes tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Rests are required after working for too long. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness. ____77____ A. Treat your eyes correctly. B. Keep away from the screens. C. Exercise your eyes regularly. D. So, you need to rest after you work for too long. E You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. G. You should read in bright sunlight. 【答案】73. F 74. E 75. C 76. A 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，针对如何保护眼睛，文章给出了几种方法。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Pay more attention to what you eat and drink.”可知，此处与饮食有关，选项F“此外，还应定期服用维生素A和B2。”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Have enough sleep”可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项E“你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). This kind of exercise can be helpful for having healthy eyes.”可知，此处与进行眼部锻炼有关，选项C“定期锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据下文可知，此处与正确对待眼部有关，选项A“正确对待你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Rests are required after working for too long.”可知，此处与休息有关，选项D“所以，你工作太久后需要休息。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 ( Jack and Susan are talking in a clothes shop. J = Jack , S = Susan ) J: Excuse me. Do you have this gray sweater in size M? I only find the black one. S: ___78___ I will check the stock (库存) on computer. J: Thanks. S: Sorry. ___79___ J: What a pity! I prefer the gray one. S: Let me check if our other shops have the gray one in M. Oh, there is still a gray one in M left at our chain shop in Red Star Mall. ___80___ J: How long will it take? S: If I make a phone call now, the sweater will be sent here by 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. ___81___ J: Do you have a delivery service? You can send it to my home. I have to work tomorrow. S: Sure. ___82___ I’ll send it to you as soon as I get it. It will take two days. A. Just a second. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Please leave your address here. D. You can come again tomorrow. E. We only have the black one in M. F. Would you like to have it sent here? G. We only have the gray one in size L. 【答案】78. A 79. E 80. F 81. D 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在商店的对话，谈论购买毛衣。 【78题详解】 根据“I will check the stock (库存) on computer.”可知，店员在给查询，所以告诉顾客稍等，选项A“请稍等。”符合题意，故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Sorry.”可知，店员回答没有灰色，选项E“我们只有M黑色。”符合题意，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“Oh, there is still a gray one in M left at our chain shop in Red Star Mall.”以及“How long will it take?”可知，此处在问是否需要把红星商场的连锁店的毛衣邮寄过来，选项F“你想把它寄到这里吗？”符合题意，故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“You can send it to my home. I have to work tomorrow.”可推测，店员让购买者明天取衣服，选项D“你明天可以再来。”符合题意，故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“I’ll send it to you as soon as I get it.”可知，店员同意邮寄，选项C“请把你的地址留在这里。”符合题意，故选C。 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits（益处） • write letters to teachers • communicate with others better • volunteer at a hospital • get a feeling of satisfaction • share happy moments ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：70—90； （4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. Our school’s Mental Health Week lasted for seven days. We held many activities. Firstly, we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe. It could help us communicate better with others. Then, we took part in a volunteer activity. We volunteered at a hospital to make sick children cheer up. It made us get a feeling of satisfaction. Finally, we shared our happy moments. We shared our happiest moments with our teachers and classmates in our lives. Learning to share is an important part of our lives. Through the Mental Health Week, both my classmates and I have benefited greatly. Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容提示完成本篇书面表达，注意要涵盖表格中所有内容并正确使用时态，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍参加过的学校“心理健康周”主题活动； 第二步，跟David分享你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①hold activities 举行活动 ②truly 真实地 ③communicate better with sb. 与……更好地交流 ④get a feeling of satisfaction 得到一种满足感 ⑤benefit 获益，受益 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe. (宾语从句) ②Learning to share is an important part of our lives. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐平市 2023-2024 学年度下学期期末学业评价八年级英语 一、 听力测试(20 分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the girl watch TV with her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 2. When does the man usually get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At eight. B. At a quarter past eight. C. At a quarter to eight. 3. How long has the woman been a taxi driver? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 4. What does Amy’s aunt do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to be a teacher in the future. B. His parents want him to be a tour guide in the future. C. He wants to be a pilot in the future. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the boy doing when the girl called him last night? A. He was playing computer games. B. He was having dinner. C. He was swimming. 7. When will the girl go to Australia? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bill White famous for? A. Taking care of animals B. Writing stories of animals. C. Taking pictures of animals. 9. What does the boy think of some of Bill White’s experiences? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Tommy borrow a book? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. Who didn’t like Thomas Edison when he was a child? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. 12. What can we get from the dialog? A. Tommy doesn’t like science at all. B. Thomas Edison’s father taught him a lot. C. Thomas Edison studied at home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What does Kevin think of his life in the US? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. How does Kevin communicate with his friends in China? A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making video calls. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kevin has stayed in the US for four years. B. Kevin plans to go to China this summer. C. Kevin lives with his friends in America. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students usually ________ during their summer vacation in England. 17. Students can find jobs in public areas, like supermarkets, fast food restaurants or ________ pools. 18. Some students work for four or five hour(s) a day and some work for ________ hours a day. 19. Many workers want to spend their vacation with their ________ in summer. 20. Students can make ________ for themselves by taking jobs. 二、单项填空(8 分) 21. —Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; cou1d B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 22. If you want to take part in our program, you can ________ call us and join us. A. simply B. actually C. suddenly D. especially 23. Honghao Forest Park is one of ________ parks in Leping. Many people go for a walk there. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 24. —China’s 5G ________ is leading the world. —You’re right. We can send pictures much faster than before. A. condition B. technology C. situation D. environment 25. —What kind of music do you like better, pop music or rock music? —________. I just like country music. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 26. I’m surprised at the new look of Jingdezhen City. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A. changes B. has changed C. will change D. is changing 27. Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A. realized B. wondered C. imagined D. discussed 28. —Linda, could you please teach me Chinese? — ________. A. Not at all B. It’s a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 三、完形填空(26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maybe you have a pet. You give it a home. You ___29___ it. But some animals are homeless. They live in city alleys (小巷). Alice Arnold wanted to help homeless animals that are in ___30___. In 1983, she started Alley Animals in Baltimore, Maryland. Alice has many helpers. They feed cats and dogs. They ___31___ sick animals. Workers in Alley Animals drive ___32___ many alleys to look for homeless animals. They find ___33___ dogs or cats and feed them. Sometimes, helpers see sick animals. They ___34___ put them in cages (笼子). Then they take sick animals to a pet ___35___. After that, Alice looks for foster (寄养的) homes for them ___36___ she wants each animal to have a good home. One night, a helper saw two ___37___ animals named Cloud and Clip. They were hungry and dirty. The helper fed and ___38___ the animals. After a few weeks, the babies grew up and a loving family took ___39___ away. People in Baltimore ___40___ help Alice with her work. Sometimes students bring things for Alley Animals. Sometimes families ___41___ food, soaps, bags and so on. Alice wants ___42___ as many street animals as she can. Some homeless animals’ stories have a ___43___ beginning. But Alice and her helpers give those stories a happy ending. 29. A. come up with B. look forward to C. take care of D. run away from 30. A. interest B. talent C. trouble D. hope 31. A. draw B. save C. touch D. paint 32. A. through B. past C. under D. below 33. A. lovely B. hungry C. crazy D. smart 34. A. carelessly B. heavily C. easily D. carefully 35. A. park B. hotel C. zoo D. hospital 36 A. after B. when C. because D. before 37. A. young B. large C. strong D. different 38. A. cleaned B. brought C. found D. visited 39. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 40. A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never 41. A. refuse B. return C. offer D. sell 42. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 43. A. sad B. strange C. warm D. happy 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 able, important, care, include, these, as, skill, tell, respect, habit, how Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ___44___ of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t ___45___ the difference between food materials like leeks (韭葱) and shallots (青葱). The schools call on students ___46___ labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life ___47___ and develop good working ___48___ through such education. Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to being ___49___ to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. ___50___ will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals (个体) not just students who are able to take exams. ___51___ children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ___52___ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can ____53____ cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really ____54____ for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to Bank park The most famous park in our city How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10 Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 55. The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 10:30 D. 12:30 56. You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A. fly kites B. go boating C. enjoy country music D. take part in the raffle for you child 57. You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A ticket B. lunch C. umbrella D. phone B When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 58. Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A. build houses B. help the homeless people C. make chairs tables and beds D. print (印刷) newspapers and books 59. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter ________. A. to feel much better B. to go for a walk C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money 60. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ________. A. we had already had paper cups and plates B. we didn’t have paper cups and paper plates C. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses D. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops C Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If yes, you are not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage (管理) the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see this information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your phone, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most. 61. Dashboard may be helpful to people who ________. A. can’t use apps like WeChat B. know little about phones C. want to use their phones less D. would like to get the latest news 62. What will happen if people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app? A. Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B. They can’t use the app that same day. C. Dashboard will set a new time limit. D. Their phone will turn itself off at once. 63. The underlined word “hit” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 达到 B. 放弃 C. 敲打 D. 增加 64. What is the best title for the passage? A. An app to help you check your information B. An app to help you give up all your bad habits C. An app to help you make full use of your phone D. An app to help you manage your time on your phone D David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet. People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says professor Peter Stone. Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators. They made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. What can be done to stop procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward (奖励) yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. 65. What does David do instead of finishing his homework as soon as possible? A. He goes to bed and have a rest. B. He visits his relatives. C He writes a plan for a vacation. D. He surfs the Internet first. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Procrastination is not good for people. B. The reasons for people’s procrastination. C. The ways for people to avoid procrastination. D. Procrastination can make people work better. 67. How many suggestions are talked about to stop procrastinating? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 68. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on homework? A. Enjoy an ice-cream first. B. Play sports before doing homework. C. Pick up a pen and write at once. D. Listen to music to help think actively. E Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by an American writer Hemingway, in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman (渔民) who has been fighting for (与……斗争) a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼). The old man went fishing every day, but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely. —Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 69. The boy left the old man because ________. A. he didn’t like fishing B. the old man was strict C. he had to look after his parents D. the old man didn’t catch a fish 70. The underlined word “attracted” means ________. A. 吸引 B. 激发 C. 提供 D. 影响 71. Put the following sentences about the old man in the right order. a. The boy left the old man. b. The old man caught a huge marlin. c. The old man fought against the sharks. d. The old man went fishing for forty days. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. It’s important to be independent. C. We should fight against difficulties. D. Preparations should be made before acting. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to what you eat and drink. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. ____73____ Have enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ____74____ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. ____75____ Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). This kind of exercise can be helpful for having healthy eyes. ____76____ For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause your eyes tired. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Rests are required after working for too long. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness. ____77____ A. Treat your eyes correctly. B. Keep away from the screens. C. Exercise your eyes regularly. D. So, you need to rest after you work for too long. E. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. G. You should read in bright sunlight. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 ( Jack and Susan are talking in a clothes shop. J = Jack , S = Susan ) J: Excuse me. Do you have this gray sweater in size M? I only find the black one. S: ___78___ I will check the stock (库存) on computer. J: Thanks S: Sorry. ___79___ J: What a pity! I prefer the gray one. S: Let me check if our other shops have the gray one in M. Oh, there is still a gray one in M left at our chain shop in Red Star Mall. ___80___ J: How long will it take? S: If I make a phone call now, the sweater will be sent here by 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. ___81___ J: Do you have a delivery service? You can send it to my home. I have to work tomorrow. S: Sure. ___82___ I’ll send it to you as soon as I get it. It will take two days. A. Just a second. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Please leave your address here. D. You can come again tomorrow. E. We only have the black one in M. F. Would you like to have it sent here? G. We only have the gray one in size L. 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits（益处） • write letters to teachers • communicate with others better • volunteer at a hospital • get a feeling of satisfaction • share happy moments ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：70—90； （4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$