精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

曾都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was once an artist named Wen Tong. He was ____1____ for his bamboo drawings. A lot of people ____2____ him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered ____3____ Wen Tong could draw so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he ____4____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter ____5____ it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____6____ watched their height, as well as the shapes and colors of the leaves. ____7____ he found something new, he went back to his ____8____ and drew what was in his mind on the paper. After a long time, bamboo s in different seasons, under different weather ____9____ and at different moments were deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and ____10____ a painting brush, different forms of bamboos came into his ____11____ at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he was confident. All the bamboo he drew looked ____12____. When people spoke highly of his ____13____, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images of bamboo in his mind on the paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans or designs ready in one’s mind before doing a ____14____ thing so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a ____15____ mind when dealing with things. 1. A. ancient B. famous C. magic D. perfect 2. A. asked B. collected C. returned D. cheered 3. A. which B. why C. when D. what 4 A. drew B. painted C. planted D. bought 5. A. whether B. as C. until D. since 6. A. simply B. easily C. carefully D. quickly 7. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 8. A. study B. hometown C. village D. ground 9. A. reasons B. report C. conditions D. risks 10. A. made up B. picked up C. took in D. used to 11. A. house B. mind C. finger D. hand 12. A. similar B. interesting C. strange D. real 13. A. decisions B. writings C. paintings D. feelings 14. A. difficult B. different C. certain D. bit 15. A. clear B. strong C. clever D. fair 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2 分，满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympics All eyes will be on Paris in 2024, when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 10,500 Olympic athletes will compete in the event from July 26 to August 11. And there are 45,000 volunteers working to help! Over 250,000 tickets are for sale online now! VOLUNTEERS WANTED The volunteer program shows the goal (目标) of the Paris 2024 Games:open, inclusive (包容的), and equal! Paris 2024 welcomes people around the world to apply. See if you meet the following conditions: ①Be at least 18 years old by January 1,2024. ②Speak French and/or English. ③Be available from July 12 to September 10. Click here olympics. com/en/paris-2024 to join the Paris 2024 volunteer team! 16. How many volunteers will be working for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A. 10,500. B. 250,000. C. 34,500. D. 45,000. 17. How can we buy the tickets of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games? A. We have to go to Paris to buy them. B. We can ask our friends in France to buy some for us. C. We can book them on the Internet. D. Only the volunteers of the games can buy the tickets. 18. Who can join the volunteer team? A. Lucy, a 16-year-old girl who speaks Chinese(free from Jul.2 to Aug.11). B. Jack, an 18-year-old boy who speaks English (free from Jul.12 to Sept.11). C. John, a 19-year-old boy who is from France (free from Aug.12 to Sept.10). D. Sara, an 18-year-old girl who is good at Japanese(free from Jul.10 to Sept.12). 19. Which sentence has the same meaning of “meet” as the underlined (划线的) sentence in the passage above? A. Will you meet me at the airport? B. Maybe we’ll meet again some time. C. I will try my best to meet your needs. D. They will have a sports meet next week. 20. Where can you possibly find this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science program. C. In a health magazine. D. On a sports website. B The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 21. How did the write describe the coral reef system? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 22. Why is the Great Barrier Reef in a worse condition now? A. Because of global warming. B. Because of humans’ pollution. C. Because of human’s ocean development. D. Because of human’s great need of algae. 23. What is happening to the coral reef system? Please choose the right order. ①coral runs out of the algae ②coral has no food. ③coral becomes dead. ④ocean temperatures rise. A ①→②→③→④ B. ④→①→②→③ C. ④→①→③→② D. ②→③→①→④ 24. What do the coral reef systems provide for human? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Algae. D. Water. 25. We can probably find this passage in _______. A. a history book. B. sports news. C. a nature magazine. D. a health report. C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create (创作) art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected (连接). As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process (过程) not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, your energy and enthusiasm (热情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials (原料) and ways. It also lets you express (表达) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 26. To start creating art, what can you just hold according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 27. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It’s like playing games. D. It helps us solve daily problems. 28. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D. You may use magazines to make color combinations. 29. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. D. To teach us how to choose colors. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more travelers come to China not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR高铁). How popular is HSR in China? Every day, China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people. ___31___ People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. ___32___ When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. ___33___ China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR, which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station. ___34___ ___35___ China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing Lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时). HSR is really the pride of China. A. That saves you lots of time. B. China also has the fastest railways in the world. C. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. D. It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. E. And more high-speed railways are under construction (建设) to connect more cities in China. F. When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 三、短文填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, include, large, build, wild, tourist, be, excite, open, after Boys and girls, do you know about the Qinling Mountains? They cover an area of more than 50,000 square kilometers and they are home to a big number of ____36____ plants and animals. The area has about 3,800 plants and 587 animal species (物种), ____37____ pandas. The number of pandas ____38____ 109 in the 1980s. Now, the pandas’ population in this area is 345. In October 2017, ____39____ more than twenty years of preparation, the Qinling National Botanical Garden(秦岭国家植物园) ____40____ to the public(公众). It’s the first of its kind in China. The garden is about 70 km from Xi’an, Shaanxi. It covers an area of 639 km² and it’s the ____41____ botanical garden on the planet. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for ___42___ to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with ____43____. Now, the government ____44____ a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains ____45____ a nicer living condition. It will cover over 27,000 km, about three times as large as the area of America’s Yellow stone National Park. How amazing ! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Night after night she came to help me cover the quilt, even long after my childhood years. Following her long standing habit, she’d lean down (俯下身) and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (使烦恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn (布满老茧的) and rough (粗糙) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything. But never again did my mother showed her love to me in that way. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the feelings seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it stored in the back of my mind. 46. When the writer was a child, her or his mother always ________ night after night. (20个词以内) 47. The writer’s mother’s hands were ________ when the writer grew older. (5个词以内) 48. The writer ________ his or her mother from doing that again one night. (3个词以内) 49. How does the writer feel after that night? (答案不唯一，合理即可，10个词以内) _________________________________________________________ 50. Do you like your mother’s hands? Why or why not? (言之适切即可，20个词以内) _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1 题，满分15分) 51. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对同学们至关重要。假如某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据所给的思维导图，以“How to make our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.所有提示须全部用上，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation(发音) of this word? A. /’sʌmə(r)/ B./’kæm(ə)rə/ C./’taʊə(r)/ 7. When will they hold the charity show ? A. On April 5th. B. On April 15°. C. On April 25th. 8. Why was John late for school that day? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because he got up late. C. Because his bike was broken. 9. What did Peter do last night? A. He went to a party. B. He saw a movie. C. He went to a music festival. 10. What does Mary mean? A. She has no hobbies. B. She is busy with her homework every day. C. She has a lot of housework to do every day. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7 小题，每小题1.5分，满分 10.5 分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to buy something in the water park. B. He wants to take his son to visit the water park. C. He wants to take a walk in the water park 12. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A.80 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.160 yuan. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至 14小题。 13. Why is Xiao Mao very sad? A. Because she miss her parents very much. B. Because she didn’t do well in the English exam. C. Because she is worried about her parents’ health. 14. What will the girl do? A. She will help Xiao Mao with his English. B. She will tell the truth to Xiao Mao’s parents. C. She will ask their teacher to help Xiao Mao. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至 17小题。 15. When is Tom going to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. What does Tom think of doing chores? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult 17. What is the possible relation between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节听短文，填写表格。(共 3 小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5 分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A School Sale Time Our school will have a school sale next weekend. Reason We want to ________ money for the poor children. Things Lucy decides to sell her soft toys. They brought her ________ memories. Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for nine years and it is too small for him. Maria likes school things Especially those beautiful crayons. She still wants to sell them. Feelings Our students are understanding and helpful. They brings ________ and happi-ness to the poor children. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曾都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was once an artist named Wen Tong. He was ____1____ for his bamboo drawings. A lot of people ____2____ him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered ____3____ Wen Tong could draw so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he ____4____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter ____5____ it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____6____ watched their height, as well as the shapes and colors of the leaves. ____7____ he found something new, he went back to his ____8____ and drew what was in his mind on the paper. After a long time, bamboo s in different seasons, under different weather ____9____ and at different moments were deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and ____10____ a painting brush, different forms of bamboos came into his ____11____ at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he was confident. All the bamboo he drew looked ____12____. When people spoke highly of his ____13____, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images of bamboo in his mind on the paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans or designs ready in one’s mind before doing a ____14____ thing so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a ____15____ mind when dealing with things. 1. A. ancient B. famous C. magic D. perfect 2. A. asked B. collected C. returned D. cheered 3. A. which B. why C. when D. what 4. A. drew B. painted C. planted D. bought 5. A. whether B. as C. until D. since 6. A. simply B. easily C. carefully D. quickly 7. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 8. A. study B. hometown C. village D. ground 9. A. reasons B. report C. conditions D. risks 10. A. made up B. picked up C. took in D. used to 11 A. house B. mind C. finger D. hand 12. A. similar B. interesting C. strange D. real 13. A. decisions B. writings C. paintings D. feelings 14. A. difficult B. different C. certain D. bit 15. A. clear B. strong C. clever D. fair 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋朝画家文同画竹子的故事，以及“胸有成竹”的含义。 【1题详解】 句意：他以画竹子而闻名。 ancient古老的；famous著名的；magic魔法的；perfect完美的。根据“A lot of people...him for one of his bamboo drawings.”可知，文同以画竹出名，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：很多人向他要一幅竹子画。 asked要求；collected收集；returned归还；cheered欢呼。结合语境可知因为文同画的竹子很好，所以很多人来求画，ask sb for sth“向某人要求某物”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：人们想知道为什么文同画得这么好。 which哪个；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Wen Tong could draw so well”可知，想知道为什么文同画得这么好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，文同非常喜欢竹子，他在自己的房子周围种了各种各样的竹子。 drew画；painted画；planted种植；bought买。根据“around his house”可知，种植竹子，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：无论什么季节，无论晴天雨天，他都要到竹林里去看看竹林长得怎么样了。 whether是否；as因为；until直到；since自从。根据“No matter what season it was and no matter...it was sunny or rainy”可知此处指的是无论是晴天还是雨天，no matter whether“无论是否”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他仔细地观察它们的高度、树叶的形状和颜色。 simply仅仅；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；typically典型地。根据上文内容可知文同很喜欢竹子，所以应该是仔细观察竹子，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：无论何时他有了新的发现，他就会回到书房，把他心中所想的画在纸上。 Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“he found something new”可知，无论何时他有了新的发现，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：无论何时他有了新的发现，他就会回到书房，把他心中所想的画在纸上。 study书房；hometown家乡；village村长；ground地面。根据“drew what was in his mind on the paper”可知，回到书房，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：久而久之，在不同的季节、不同的天气条件、不同的时刻的竹子深深印在他的脑海里。 reasons理由；report报告；conditions条件；risks风险。根据“under different weather”可知，不同的天气条件，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：每当他站在画纸前，拿起画笔，他的脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。 made up组成；picked up拿起；took in吸收；used to过去常常做某事。根据“a painting brush”可知，拿起画笔，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：每当他站在画纸前，拿起画笔，他脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。 house房子；mind思想；finger手指；hand手。根据“different forms of bamboos came into his”可知，脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他画的所有竹子看起来像是真的。 similar相似的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；real真实的。根据“he was confident”结合他对竹子很熟悉可知，他画的竹子很真实，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当人们称赞他的画时，他总是谦虚地说，他只是把自己心中的竹子形象写在纸上。 decisions决定；writings书写；paintings画；feelings感受。文同是画家，所以人们是赞扬他的画，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所谓“胸有成竹”，是指在做某件事之前，心中已经有了计划或设计，以保证其成功。 difficult困难的；different不同的；certain某种；bit一些。根据“means having plans or designs ready in one’s mind”可知，做某件事之前，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它也意味着在处理事情时保持冷静和清醒的头脑。 clear清晰的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；fair公平的。根据“mind when dealing with things”可知，处理事情时有清醒的头脑，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2 分，满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympics All eyes will be on Paris in 2024, when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 10,500 Olympic athletes will compete in the event from July 26 to August 11. And there are 45,000 volunteers working to help! Over 250,000 tickets are for sale online now! VOLUNTEERS WANTED The volunteer program shows the goal (目标) of the Paris 2024 Games:open, inclusive (包容的), and equal! Paris 2024 welcomes people around the world to apply. See if you meet the following conditions: ①Be at least 18 years old by January 1,2024. ②Speak French and/or English. ③Be available from July 12 to September 10. Click here olympics. com/en/paris-2024 to join the Paris 2024 volunteer team! 16. How many volunteers will be working for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? A. 10,500. B. 250,000. C. 34,500. D. 45,000. 17. How can we buy the tickets of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games? A. We have to go to Paris to buy them. B. We can ask our friends in France to buy some for us. C. We can book them on the Internet. D. Only the volunteers of the games can buy the tickets. 18. Who can join the volunteer team? A. Lucy, a 16-year-old girl who speaks Chinese(free from Jul.2 to Aug.11). B. Jack, an 18-year-old boy who speaks English (free from Jul.12 to Sept.11). C. John, a 19-year-old boy who is from France (free from Aug.12 to Sept.10). D. Sara, an 18-year-old girl who is good at Japanese(free from Jul.10 to Sept.12). 19. Which sentence has the same meaning of “meet” as the underlined (划线的) sentence in the passage above? A. Will you meet me at the airport? B. Maybe we’ll meet again some time. C. I will try my best to meet your needs. D. They will have a sports meet next week. 20. Where can you possibly find this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science program. C. In a health magazine. D. On a sports website. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎2024年第33届夏季奥运会相关事项，如何买票，如何成为志愿者等等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are 45,000 volunteers working to help!”可知，有45000名志愿者，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 250,000 tickets are for sale online now!”可知，网上购票，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Be at least 18 years old by January 1,2024. ②Speak French and/or English. ③Be available from July 12 to September 10”可知，要成为2024年巴黎奥运会的志愿者，必须到2024年1月1日年满18岁，至少会说法语或英语，在2024年7月12日至9月10日期间有空，故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“See if you meet the following conditions”可知，满足以下条件，与选项C中的meet同义，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click here olympics. com/en/paris-2024 to join the Paris 2024 volunteer team!”可知，在网站上看见，故选D。 B The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2,000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 21. How did the write describe the coral reef system? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 22. Why is the Great Barrier Reef in a worse condition now? A. Because of global warming. B Because of humans’ pollution. C. Because of human’s ocean development. D. Because of human’s great need of algae. 23. What is happening to the coral reef system? Please choose the right order. ①coral runs out of the algae. ②coral has no food. ③coral becomes dead. ④ocean temperatures rise. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→①→②→③ C. ④→①→③→② D. ②→③→①→④ 24. What do the coral reef systems provide for human? A. Food. B. Medicine. C. Algae. D. Water. 25. We can probably find this passage in _______. A. a history book. B. sports news. C. a nature magazine. D. a health report. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of…”可知，作者是通过给出一系列数据来描述珊瑚礁系统的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef.”可知，全球变暖使得大堡礁状况变得越来越糟。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚失去海藻，而海藻是珊瑚的主要食物，没有海藻，珊瑚就会慢慢死亡。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food”可知，人类也依赖珊瑚礁系统获取食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太平洋的大堡礁珊瑚系统因为全球变暖而面临的困境，这篇文章一般会在自然杂志上读到。故选C。 C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create (创作) art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected (连接). As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process (过程) not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, your energy and enthusiasm (热情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials (原料) and ways. It also lets you express (表达) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 26. To start creating art, what can you just hold according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 27. What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It’s like playing games. D. It helps us solve daily problems. 28. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D. You may use magazines to make color combinations. 29. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. D. To teach us how to choose colors. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.”可知，创造艺术只需要刷子和彩笔。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.”可知，创造艺术对心灵、精神和身体健康都有好处。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them”可知，不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始创作，由此推知，选项A“选择颜色时你必须非常小心”表述错误。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。所以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造艺术。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了创造艺术对心灵、精神和健康都有好处，为第二部分；第五段讲述了如何开始画画，为第三部分。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more travelers come to China not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR高铁). How popular is HSR in China? Every day, China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people. ___31___ People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. ___32___ When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily. ___33___ China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR, which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station. ___34___ ___35___ China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing Lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时). HSR is really the pride of China. A. That saves you lots of time. B. China also has the fastest railways in the world. C. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. D. It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. E. And more high-speed railways are under construction (建设) to connect more cities in China. F. When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高铁。 【31题详解】 根据“Every day, China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people.”可知，中国的高速列车每天运载近200万人。由此可知，空处与高铁的运载量有关，C选项“中国高铁总载客量超过140亿人次”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.”可知，你只需要在火车出发前20分钟到达车站，而不是一个小时或更长时间。由此可知，空处与坐高铁节省时间有关，A选项“这样可以节省你很多时间”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.”可知，当你坐在座位上时，你可以自由地移动双腿或轻松地通过邻座。由此可知，空处与高铁内部的舒适性有关，F选项“当你坐在座位上时，你可以自由地移动双腿或轻松地通过邻居”符合情景。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station.”可知，中国现在有100多个城市被高速铁路连接起来，中国几乎每个省会城市都有自己的高速火车站。由此可知，空处与高铁的分布有关，E选项“更多的高速铁路正在建设中，以连接中国更多的城市”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines”可知，中国的复兴列车在一些高铁线路上可以以350公里/小时的速度运行。由此可知，空处与高铁的运行速度有关，B选项“中国还拥有世界上最快的铁路”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, include, large, build, wild, tourist, be, excite, open, after Boys and girls, do you know about the Qinling Mountains? They cover an area of more than 50,000 square kilometers and they are home to a big number of ____36____ plants and animals. The area has about 3,800 plants and 587 animal species (物种), ____37____ pandas. The number of pandas ____38____ 109 in the 1980s. Now, the pandas’ population in this area is 345. In October 2017, ____39____ more than twenty years of preparation, the Qinling National Botanical Garden(秦岭国家植物园) ____40____ to the public(公众). It’s the first of its kind in China. The garden is about 70 km from Xi’an, Shaanxi. It covers an area of 639 km² and it’s the ____41____ botanical garden on the planet. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for ___42___ to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with ____43____. Now, the government ____44____ a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains ____45____ a nicer living condition. It will cover over 27,000 km, about three times as large as the area of America’s Yellow stone National Park. How amazing ! 【答案】36. wild 37. including 38. was 39. after 40. opened 41. largest 42. tourists 43. excitement 44. is building 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭是大量野生动植物的家园。 【36题详解】 句意：它们占地面积超过5万平方公里，是大量野生动植物的家园。根据“plants and animals.”结合选词可知，此处是指野生动植物，wild“野生的”，形容词作定语，故填wild。 【37题详解】 句意：该地区有大约3800种植物和587种动物，包括熊猫。根据“The area has about 3,800 plants and 587 animal species(物种)”和备选词汇可知，物种包含了熊猫，including符合句意，故填including。 【38题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，大熊猫的数量为109只。句子时态是一般过去时，缺少谓语，was符合句意，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：2017年10月，经过二十多年的筹备，秦岭国家植物园向公众开放。根据“more than twenty years of preparation,”可知，是指经过二十多年的筹备之后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 【40题详解】 句意：2017年10月，经过二十多年的筹备，秦岭国家植物园向公众开放。向……开放：open to，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 【41题详解】 句意：它占地639平方公里，是地球上最大的植物园。根据“and it’s the...botanical garden on the planet.”可知是指地球上最大的植物园，largest“最大的”符合语境，故填largest。 【42题详解】 句意：秦岭国家植物园是游客欣赏大自然的窗口。根据“enjoy nature”可知欣赏大自然的是游客，tourist“游客”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tourists。 【43题详解】 句意：每年都有很多人兴奋地来参观。根据“a lot of people come to visit it”和备选词汇可知，兴奋地来参观，with excitement符合句意，故填excitement。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，政府正在该地区建立一个国家公园。根据“a national park”和备选词汇可知，建立一个国家公园，结合now，句子时态是现在进行时，is building符合句意，故填is building。 【45题详解】 句意：该公园将为秦岭野生动物提供更好的生活条件。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Night after night, she came to help me cover the quilt, even long after my childhood years. Following her long standing habit, she’d lean down (俯下身) and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started annoying (使烦恼) me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn (布满老茧的) and rough (粗糙) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything. But never again did my mother showed her love to me in that way. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the feelings seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it stored in the back of my mind. 46. When the writer was a child, her or his mother always ________ night after night. (20个词以内) 47. The writer’s mother’s hands were ________ when the writer grew older. (5个词以内) 48. The writer ________ his or her mother from doing that again one night. (3个词以内) 49. How does the writer feel after that night? (答案不唯一，合理即可，10个词以内) _________________________________________________________ 50. Do you like your mother’s hands? Why or why not? (言之适切即可，20个词以内) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. helped cover the quilt, leaned down and pushed his or her hair out of the way, then kissed the forehead 47. work-worn and rough 48. stopped##prevented 49. He or she missed her mother’s hands and goodnight kiss. 50. Yes. My mother raise me with her hands and give me lots of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过回忆，怀念自己的母亲。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Night after night, she came to help me cover the quilt, even long after my childhood years. Following her long standing habit, she’d lean down (俯下身) and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.”可知，夜复一夜，她来帮我盖被子，即使在我童年时代很久以后。按照她长期以来的习惯，她会俯下身来，把我的长发拨开，然后吻我的额头。由此可知在作者小时候，母亲总是帮我盖被子，俯下身把作者的长发拨开，然后吻额头。故填helped cover the quilt, leaned down and pushed his or her hair out of the way, then kissed the forehead。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“they felt work-worn (布满老茧的) and rough (粗糙) against my young skin”可知，母亲的手布满老茧且粗糙。故填work-worn and rough。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, ‘Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!’”可知，作者阻止了母亲像以前一样推开头发，stop/prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，且是一般过去时。故填stopped/prevented。 【49题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.”可知，随着岁月的流逝，我一次次地回想起那个夜晚，那时我想念妈妈的手，想念她在我额头上的晚安吻。由此可知，作者从那晚以后，想念母亲的手和安吻。故填He or she missed her mother’s hands and goodnight kiss. 【50题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. My mother raise me with her hands and give me lots of love. 第二节 书面表达(共1 题，满分15分) 51. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对同学们至关重要。假如某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据所给的思维导图，以“How to make our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.所有提示须全部用上，并适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In a word, let’s make good use of our weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作话题； 第二步，具体介绍4个让周末更有意义的建议； 第三步，倡导利用好周末时间。 [亮点词汇] ① understand each other better 更好地互相理解 ② spend...doing sth 做某事花费…… ③ communicate with sb 与某人交流 ④ take part in 参加 ⑤ make good use of 好好利用 [高分句型] ① Here are some of my suggestions.（“here be”倒装句型） ② It’s good to help our parents do some housework.（it作形式主语结构） 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation(发音) of this word? A. /’sʌmə(r)/ B./’kæm(ə)rə/ C./’taʊə(r)/ 7. When will they hold the charity show ? A. On April 5th. B. On April 15°. C. On April 25th. 8. Why was John late for school that day? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because he got up late. C. Because his bike was broken. 9. What did Peter do last night? A. He went to a party. B. He saw a movie. C. He went to a music festival. 10. What does Mary mean? A. She has no hobbies. B. She is busy with her homework every day. C. She has a lot of housework to do every day. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7 小题，每小题1.5分，满分 10.5 分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to buy something in the water park. B. He wants to take his son to visit the water park. C. He wants to take a walk in the water park 12. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A.80 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.160 yuan. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至 14小题。 13. Why is Xiao Mao very sad? A. Because she miss her parents very much. B. Because she didn’t do well in the English exam. C. Because she is worried about her parents’ health. 14. What will the girl do? A. She will help Xiao Mao with his English. B. She will tell the truth to Xiao Mao’s parents. C. She will ask their teacher to help Xiao Mao. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至 17小题。 15. When is Tom going to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. What does Tom think of doing chores? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult 17. What is the possible relation between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节听短文，填写表格。(共 3 小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5 分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A School Sale Time Our school will have a school sale next weekend. Reason We want to ________ money for the poor children. Things Lucy decides to sell her soft toys. They brought her ________ memories. Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for nine years and it is too small for him. Maria likes school things. Especially those beautiful crayons. She still wants to sell them. Feelings Our students are understanding and helpful. They brings ________ and happi-ness to the poor children. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$