Unit 2 How often do you exercise 【单元测试卷-武汉卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择(10分） 1．--______ is the Olympic Games held? --Every four years. A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How often 2．—How much homework have you finished? —________ at all. It’s too difficult for me. A．Neither B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 3．—Did Mark tell you what happened to him last night? —No. He was on the ________ of saying something when the phone rang. A．time B．end C．order D．point 4．—I hope there will be ________ pollution when ________ private cars run. —That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 5．________ we are students now, I believe that everyone is able to say his or her future dream job. A．Because B．Although C．However D．So 6．—You look sad, what happened to you, Jenny? —When my parents heard about my poor grades, the smiles ________ on their lips. A．showed B．appeared C．minded D．died 7．—Oh, I got terrible grades again! —But ________ you tried your best this time. A．hardly ever B．because of C．even though D．at least 8．—Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific Ocean? —No, it is quite dangerous. I don’t think going ________ the clouds is cool. A．cross; across B．across; through C．through; across D．cross; through 9．—Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that time.When I called back, there was no ________. A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 10．-Linda can't play soccer at all -____________Soccer is her favorite sport. A．That's too bad B．Come on! C．How come? D．That's right. 二、完形填空（15分） About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 11 food and they hardly(几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running ,exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations(手术). 12 you can see losing weight is 13 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 14 do many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people， looking nice also means to be 15 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 16 overweight is not good. Most people want to find an 17 way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 18 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 19 . Some overweight people go to health centres， like La Costa in California. Men and women 20 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two， 21 exercise， eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 22 4 days on the programme， one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds （2.27kg）. At $ 400 a day， she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 23 to do so. Health centres， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all 24 a lot of money. So in the United States， losing weight may mean losing 25 too. 11．A．less B．more C．nice D．fast 12．A．For B．So C．Or D．And 13．A．good B．useful C．hard D．easy 14．A．why B．what C．how D．when 15．A．high B．short C．thin D．fat 16．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 17．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier 18．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied 19．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe 20．A．pay B．cost C．take D．have 21．A．making B．taking C．playing D．using 22．A．Before B．In C．After D．At 23．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．glad 24．A．need B．have C．use D．get 25．A．health B．time C．food D．money 三、阅读理解（30分） A Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 27．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 28．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 29．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. B Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took part in (参与) our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 31．__________ people eat fast food once a week in the survey. A．28 B．56 C．88 D．16 32．6% of the people eat fast food __________. A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day 33．44 people love fast food because it is __________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient 34．__________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24% 35．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat. C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don’t know what kind of food is healthier. C People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). About 25 percent of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This figure (数字) hasn’t changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (风险) for deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer. People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO. As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we don’t have to go to the gym every time, the Guardian noted. For example, we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don’t feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women tend to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted. Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动). 36．About________ of adults do not get enough exercise. A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32% 37．The risk of having deadly diseases can be related to________ according to the study. A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping 38．According to the WHO, people should do at least________of “moderate intensity” exercise each week. A．75 minutes B．30 seconds C．150 seconds D．150 minutes 39．23 percent of ________do not have enough exercise. A．adults B．women C．men D．children 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．People around the world need to exercise. B．People around the world need to learn swimming. C．People around the world need to do manual labor. D．Men need to do housework. 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 feel housework relax at least play choose be People are usually busy working on weekdays. They hardly have enough time 41 or exercise. So they have to spend their time with friends or family on weekends. Of course, there 42 quite a few ways of relaxing themselves. About twenty years ago, most of the old people 43 to go to the cinema or the theater with their friends or family. They often had fun watching a Beijing Opera. That made them 44 relaxed. But the young people are different from the old people. They might choose the new ways of communication (交流). For example, WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. It 45 an important role in people’s life. 五、短文填空（10分） I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have 46 (difference) lifestyles. Gina is heavy, 47 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she plays computer 48 (game) until 12:00 at night. And she thinks 49 (play) computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables either. 50 , she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is 51 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 52 (spend) about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are 53 (she) favourite food, and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad, so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 54 (hour) every night. Also she often helps her mother do housework in her free time. Anna has a 55 (health) lifestyle and she is a good kid. 六、书面表达（20分） 在日常生活中，你是如何度过自己的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动、外出旅游、还是听音乐、看小说？请你根据下面的要点提示，以 My free time 为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。 要点： 1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. Is it good or bad for you? Why? 3. What will you do in your free time in the future? 要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 80 左右。 注：在答题卡上写作时请将标题及首句抄上。 My free time In my life, I usually spend most of my free time on ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择(10分） 1．--______ is the Olympic Games held? --Every four years. A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“奥林匹克运动会多久举办一次？”，“每四年一次。”，A. How long多长；B. How many多少；C. How far多远；D. How often多久一次；结合句意，故选D。 【点睛】1. how long“多长”，询问动作在时间上所持续的长度。其答语部分或划线部分可能是： 1）“for + 时间段”，有时可能没有介词for。如： ---How long did he wait for you here？他在这儿等了你多久？ --- For two hours. 两个小时。 2）“since + 具体时间”，“since + 时间段 + ago”或者“since + 从句”。如： ---How long are you feeling like this? 像这样已经多久了？ ---Since last night.从昨晚到现在。 how long也可以询问某事物的具体长度。如： ---How long is the desk？这张桌子有多长？ ---1.2 meters. 1.2米。 2. how soon“多久，多快”，询问动作在将来要经过多长时间才会发生。其答语部分或划线部分可能是：in + 时间段。如： --How soon is he going to Zhengzhou？ --He’s going to Zhengzhou in two days. 3. how far“多远”，询问路程、距离。如： How far is it from here to school? 从这儿到学校有多远？ 2．—How much homework have you finished? —________ at all. It’s too difficult for me. A．Neither B．None C．Nothing D．Nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完多少家庭作业了？——一点也没有。它对我来说太难了。 考查代词用法。Neither表否定，常用于两者都不；Nothing指没有什么；Nowhere指任何地方都不；None没有人或物，强调数量一点也没有。根据“How much homework have you finished?”可知，此处问数量，答语表示一点也没有做。故选B。 3．—Did Mark tell you what happened to him last night? —No. He was on the ________ of saying something when the phone rang. A．time B．end C．order D．point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——马克告诉你他昨晚发生了什么事吗？——没有。他正要说话，电话铃响了。 考查名词辨析。time时间；end末尾；order命令；point点。根据“He was on the ... of saying something when the phone rang.”可知，此处是固定句型be on the point of doing sth when“正要做某事，突然……”。故选D。 4．—I hope there will be ________ pollution when ________ private cars run. —That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望当更少的私家车在运行时，将会有更少的污染。——对的！我希望空气将很快更新鲜。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，为few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。“pollution”为不可数名词，所以，第一空需填入less；“private cars”为可数名词复数，所以，第二空需填入fewer。故选B。 5．________ we are students now, I believe that everyone is able to say his or her future dream job. A．Because B．Although C．However D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们现在是学生，我相信每个人能说出他的或她的未来理想工作。 考查连词。Because因为；Although虽然；However然而；So因此。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，所以是Although。故选B。 6．—You look sad, what happened to you, Jenny? —When my parents heard about my poor grades, the smiles ________ on their lips. A．showed B．appeared C．minded D．died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来伤心，怎么了，珍妮？——当我父母听说我的糟糕成绩时，他们的笑容消失了。 考查动词辨析。showed展示；appeared出现；minded介意；died消失。根据“You look sad”可知看起来很伤心，可判断父母笑容消失了。故选D。 7．—Oh, I got terrible grades again! —But ________ you tried your best this time. A．hardly ever B．because of C．even though D．at least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，我又考砸了！——但至少这次你尽力了。 考查短语辨析。hardly ever几乎不；because of因为；even though尽管；at least至少。but表转折，结合“you tried your best this time”可知，安慰对方至少努力了，故选D。 8．—Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific Ocean? —No, it is quite dangerous. I don’t think going ________ the clouds is cool. A．cross; across B．across; through C．through; across D．cross; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——飞机可以飞越太平洋吗？——不，很危险。 我认为穿过云层并不酷。 考查介词辨析。cross作动词，表示在物体表面上横穿；across作介词，表示在物体表面上横穿；through作介词，表示从物体内部穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Pacific Ocean?”以及“I don’t think going…the clouds is cool.”可知，此处用介词，先排除A、D选项；“穿过太平洋”是从表面横跨，第一个空填across；“穿过云层”是从内部穿过，第二个空填through。故选B。 9．—Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that time.When I called back, there was no ________. A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才有人给你打电话。——我知道，但是我当时很忙。当我打回去时，无人接听。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；answer答复，接电话；result结果。根据“When I called back, there was no...”可知当回电话时，没有人接电话，名词用answer。故选C。 10．-Linda can't play soccer at all -____________Soccer is her favorite sport. A．That's too bad B．Come on! C．How come? D．That's right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-琳达根本不会踢足球。-怎么会？足球是她最喜欢的运动。A. That's too bad那太糟糕了；B. Come on!加油；C. How come？在口语里用的很多，是“怎么会？”的意思，表示惊讶。D. That's right.那是正确的，表示赞成。根据后文“Soccer is her favorite sport.”可知，此处表示“惊讶”。故选C。 二、完形填空（15分） About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 11 food and they hardly(几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running ,exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations(手术). 12 you can see losing weight is 13 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 14 do many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people， looking nice also means to be 15 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 16 overweight is not good. Most people want to find an 17 way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 18 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 19 . Some overweight people go to health centres， like La Costa in California. Men and women 20 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two， 21 exercise， eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 22 4 days on the programme， one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds （2.27kg）. At $ 400 a day， she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 23 to do so. Health centres， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all 24 a lot of money. So in the United States， losing weight may mean losing 25 too. 11．A．less B．more C．nice D．fast 12．A．For B．So C．Or D．And 13．A．good B．useful C．hard D．easy 14．A．why B．what C．how D．when 15．A．high B．short C．thin D．fat 16．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 17．A．dearer B．harder C．shorter D．easier 18．A．taken B．given C．written D．copied 19．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．safe 20．A．pay B．cost C．take D．have 21．A．making B．taking C．playing D．using 22．A．Before B．In C．After D．At 23．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．glad 24．A．need B．have C．use D．get 25．A．health B．time C．food D．money 【参考答案】 11． A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文的主要内容与减肥有关。大多数美国人不惜投入大量金钱来减肥，以便获得更优美的身形。 【详情解析】 11．句意：一些人节食并且从来不吃含脂肪或糖的食物。 考查副词。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. nice令人愉快的；D. fast快速。根据上文About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight可知，很多美国人在尝试减肥，有些人选择少吃并且拒绝含脂肪和糖分的食物，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 12．句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。 考查连词。A. For为了；B. So因此、所以；C. Or或者；D. And和、又。根据上文Some people eat less … or even have operations可知，美国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 13．句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。 考查形容词。A. good好的；B. useful有用的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据上文Some people eat less … or even have operations可知，美国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，C选项符合句意，故应选C。 14．句意：但是为什么这么多美国人想减肥呢？ 考查特殊疑问词。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. when什么时候。根据下文Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body可知，许多美国人为其身形感到担忧，是对空格处所在问句的解释，即“为什么这么多美国人想减肥呢？”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 15．句意：对许多人来说，好看意味着人要瘦。 考查形容词。A. high高的；B. short矮的；C. thin瘦的；D. fat肥胖的。根据上文可知，美国人因为担心身材而努力减肥，可知在多数美国人眼里，瘦就意味着美，C选项符合句意，故应选C。 16．句意：其他人则担心他们的健康，因为很多医生说肥胖是不好的。 考查动词。A. talk谈话；B. say说；C. speak讲话；D. tell告诉。A选项talk强调双方“交谈”，不符合句意，可排除；C选项speak侧重说话的动作而非内容，不符合句意，可排除；D选项tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，后常接双宾语或复合宾语，不符合句意，可排除。B选项say常用作及物动词，侧重于所说的具体内容，符合句意，故应选B。 17．句意：绝大多数人想找一个简单的方法来减掉脂肪。 考查形容词比较级。A. dearer更贵的；B. harder更难的；C. shorter更短的；D. easier更简单的。根据空格前的冠词an可知，空格处单词应为元音音素开头的单词，只有D选项符合，故应选D。 18．句意：每年都有许多像这样的新书被写出来。 考查表被动的过去分词。A. taken拿走；B. given给；C. written写；D. copied复印。根据句中的new books可知，这些新书是新写出来的，C选项符合句意，故应选C。 19．句意：减肥可以很贵。 考查形容词。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. easy简单的；D. safe安全的。根据下文several hundred dollars a day at these health centres可知，有人花钱去健康中心减肥，每天花费超过几百美元，价格昂贵，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 20．句意：人们在这些健康中心一天要支付数百美元。 考查动词。A. pay花费……钱；B. cost花费；C. take花费（时间、金钱等）；D. have有。根据上文可知，在这些健康中心减肥价格很贵，故空格处应意为“花费”，D选项先排除。A、B、C选项都有“花费”的意思，而B选项cost主语是物，C选项take通常与形式主语it连用，只有A选项主语是人，符合句意，故应选A。 21．句意：人们会在那里住上一到两周，进行锻炼和吃一些不同的食物。 考查现在分词。A. making制造；B. taking做……事；C. playing玩；D. using使用。动词短语take exercise意为“做运动、锻炼”，符合句意，故应选B。 22．句意：参加（瘦身）计划4天后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。 考查介词。A. Before在……之前；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. At在（某个时刻）。根据句意可知，在参加健康中心4天的训练后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅体重，C选项符合句意，故应选C。 23．句意：但是她说她还是很乐意这么做的。 考查形容词。A. sorry遗憾的；B. angry愤怒的；C. sad难过的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文At $ 400 a day，she spent $ 320 to lose each pound可知，在健康中心减肥的花费是很贵的，句首的but表转折，意为虽然花费多，但她还是愿意这么做，D选项符合句意，故应选D。 24．句意：健康中心、减肥书籍、减肥药物、瘦身手术、跑步机和锻炼器材都需要很多钱。 考查动词。A. need需要；B. have有；C. use使用；D. get获得。根据上文Losing weight can be expensive可知，减肥是一件很费钱的事，本句列举的每一样减肥要用到的东西都需要用到很多钱，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 25．句意：因此在美国，减肥也意味着“减钱”。 考查名词。A. health健康；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. money金钱。根据上文Health centres， books， medicines， operations， running and exercise machines all need a lot of money可知，在美国，减肥是件很烧钱的事，在体重下降的同时口袋里钱的数量也下降了，D选项符合句意，故应选D。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!   — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 27．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 28．James may be _________ according to the passage. A．a football player B．a basketball player C．a baseball player D．a tennis player 29．Who’s Lisa? A．Frank’s classmate. B．Frank’s teammate. C．Frank’s friend. D．Frank’s sister. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Sarah may be eleven years old now. B．Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C．Lots of people think running is exciting. D．Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【参考答案】 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，篮球和James是Frank生活的部分，Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球。故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 B Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took part in (参与) our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 31．__________ people eat fast food once a week in the survey. A．28 B．56 C．88 D．16 32．6% of the people eat fast food __________. A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day 33．44 people love fast food because it is __________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient 34．__________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24% 35．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat. C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don’t know what kind of food is healthier. 【参考答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。 【详情解析】 31．推理判断题。根据图表一所示，每周吃一次快餐的人数有44%，根据“200 people took part in (参与) our survey.”可知，一共是88人。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据图表一所示，6%的人每天吃快餐。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据图表二所示，44人喜欢快餐是因为味道不错。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据图表二所示，24人喜欢快餐是因为它可以带走，占了200人中的12%。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据图表二所示，14人喜欢快餐是因为不知道哪种食物更健康。故选D。 C People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). About 25 percent of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This figure (数字) hasn’t changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (风险) for deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer. People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO. As for how to exercise more, experts suggest we don’t have to go to the gym every time, the Guardian noted. For example, we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don’t feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women tend to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted. Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动). 36．About________ of adults do not get enough exercise. A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32% 37．The risk of having deadly diseases can be related to________ according to the study. A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping 38．According to the WHO, people should do at least________of “moderate intensity” exercise each week. A．75 minutes B．30 seconds C．150 seconds D．150 minutes 39．23 percent of ________do not have enough exercise. A．adults B．women C．men D．children 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．People around the world need to exercise. B．People around the world need to learn swimming. C．People around the world need to do manual labor. D．Men need to do housework. 【参考答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“About 25 percent of adults do not get enough exercise, according to the study.”可知，大约25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可以推断，患致命疾病的风险与锻炼有关。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming.”可知，人们每周应该做至少150分钟的“中等强度”的运动。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。故选A。 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 feel housework relax at least play choose be People are usually busy working on weekdays. They hardly have enough time 41 or exercise. So they have to spend their time with friends or family on weekends. Of course, there 42 quite a few ways of relaxing themselves. About twenty years ago, most of the old people 43 to go to the cinema or the theater with their friends or family. They often had fun watching a Beijing Opera. That made them 44 relaxed. But the young people are different from the old people. They might choose the new ways of communication (交流). For example, WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. It 45 an important role in people’s life. 【参考答案】 41．to relax 42．are 43．chose 44．feel 45．plays 【语篇解读】 本文主要对比过去老人和如今的年轻人的不同消遣方式。 【详情解析】 41．句意：他们几乎没有足够的时间放松或锻炼。根据“They hardly have enough time…or exercise”及备选词可知，几乎没有时间去放松，relax“放松”，此空作名词time的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，故填to relax。 42．句意：当然，有很多放松自己的方法。句子是一般现在时，主语“a few ways”是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 43．句意：大约二十年前，大多数老人选择和他们的朋友或家人去电影院或剧院。根据“to go to the cinema or the theater with their friends or family”及备选词可知，在过去，老人选择去电影院或剧院，choose“选择”，根据“About twenty years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填chose。 44．句意：这使他们感到放松。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填一个动词原形，备选词feel“感觉”符合，故填feel。 45．句意：它在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……方面扮演着重要角色”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填plays。 五、短文填空（10分） I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have 46 (difference) lifestyles. Gina is heavy, 47 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she plays computer 48 (game) until 12:00 at night. And she thinks 49 (play) computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables either. 50 , she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is 51 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 52 (spend) about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are 53 (she) favourite food, and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad, so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 54 (hour) every night. Also she often helps her mother do housework in her free time. Anna has a 55 (health) lifestyle and she is a good kid. 【参考答案】 46． different 47．because 48．games 49．playing 50．However 51．an 52．spends 53．her 54．hours 55．healthy 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者的两个朋友吉娜和安娜不同的生活方式。 【详情解析】 46．句意：她们两个都很外向，但是她们有不同的生活方式。形容词修饰名词“lifestyles”，difference的名词是different“不同的”，故填different。 47．句意：吉娜很重，因为她从来不做运动。“她从来不做运动”是“她很重”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 48．句意：她总是起床很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏到深夜12点钟。game“游戏”，可数名词，此处用复数，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填games。 49．句意：并且她认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。动词作主语用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故填playing。 50．句意：然而，她非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，她一周吃五次。前面的“她也不喜欢”和后面的“她喜欢”是转折关系，逗号前用转折副词however“然而”，故填However。 51．句意：安娜是一个十一岁的女孩。eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指，用不定冠词用an，故填an。 52．句意：她每天花费大约30分钟跑步。主语she是第三人称单数，“every day”提示时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。 53．句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜爱的食物，她每天都吃。修饰名词“food”用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语，故填her。 54．句意：她每晚睡九个小时。nine后面跟复数名词，nine hours“九小时”，故填hours。 55．句意：安娜有健康的生活方式，她是个好孩子。形容词修饰名词“lifestyle”，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 六、书面表达（20分） 在日常生活中，你是如何度过自己的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动、外出旅游、还是听音乐、看小说？请你根据下面的要点提示，以 My free time 为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。 要点： 1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. Is it good or bad for you? Why? 3. What will you do in your free time in the future? 要求： 1. 文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 80 左右。 注：在答题卡上写作时请将标题及首句抄上。 My free time In my life, I usually spend most of my free time on ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 My free time      In my life, I usually spend most of spare time on the Internet.      On weekends, I chat with my friends on the Internet. It helps me make many friends, but it makes me feel less interested in my studies. During holidays, I lose myself in playing games online. I stay up so late that I feel tired the next day. It does harm to my health, too. I need a change. I’ll take part in sports. Doing sports will help me keep fit. I’ll travel to some places of interest during the summer holidays.      I hope my free time in the future will be more colorful. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有的信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用“我大部分空闲时间是花费在网络上”来引入话题； 第二步，详细阐述我在空闲时间会做哪些事情、是否有好处、以及以后的空闲时间我会做什么等方面介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达对未来空闲时间的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上 ②chat with sb.与某人聊天 ③lose oneself in doing sth.沉迷于做某事 ④do harm to对……有害 ⑤keep fit保持健康 ⑥places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①I stay up so late that I feel tired the next day.（so…that引导结果状语从句） ②Doing sports will help me keep fit.（动名词作主语） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$