精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期八年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 (满分 120分 时间90分钟) 2024.6 一.听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What does the girl look? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 2. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jim. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 4. How much did a kilo of apples use to be? A ¥30. B. ¥15. C. ¥10. 5. How long does it take to get to Shenyang by plane? A. About four hours and a half. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours and a half. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the relationship(关系) between the woman and the boy? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 7. What will the boy have for lunch? A. Banana pie. B. Chicken curry. C. Vegetable soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Cindy buy for her sister? A. A backpack. B. Atoy. C. A computer. 9. When will the speakers meet probably? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many rooms are there in the hotel now? A. 70. B. 80. C. 90. 11. What food can one have at the restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Western food. C. Japanese food. 12. How can people order food in the hotel? A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. By e-mail. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Susan thank David? A. Because David invited her to dinner. B. Because David invited her to his party. C. Because David invited her to see a film. 14. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a flower show. B. To see a fashion show. C. To see an art show. 15. Where are they going to meet on Saturday morning? A. Outside the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二.阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to DL Angel City, a shopping center that welcomes visitors from near and far! We pride ourselves on offering a wonderful shopping experience. Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of Angel City. We are here to make your shopping experience as enjoyable as possible. If you need any help or have specific requests, our friendly staffs (职员) are always at your service or you can go to the Customer Center. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Your pen pal Jack is coming. If you want to do some reading with him, which floor can you go? A. First Floor. B. Second Floor. C. Third Floor. D. Fourth Floor. 2. When you get any trouble in Angel City, what can you do according to the text? A. You can ask the police for help. B. You can ask the staffs for help. C. You can’t go to the Customer Center. D. You had better leave the Angel City as quickly as you can. 3. If you start shopping from the top to the bottom (底部), what’s the right order to buy the things below? a. trousers for sports b. a washing machine c. some vegetables d. some medicine A. c→a→d→b B. c→d→a→b C. b→a→d→c D. b→c→d→a 4. According to the information of L5, which of the following pictures is the most suitable (合理的) for L5? A. B. C. D. 5. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. The staffs. B. The local people. C. The customers. D. The boss. B There was a girl, she loved to gossip (说三道四). Every day she sat at her desk with her friends gossiping about the bad things she thought other people did. For example,“Can you believe he did that?” “Can you believe she said that?” “Did you see what she was wearing?”…on and on she gossiped. One day her teacher gave her a cushion (坐垫) and told her to go outside, “Cut it open and blow all the feathers (羽毛) into the wind,”he said. “Why?” she asked. “Just do as I say,” said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut the cushion open. The wind blew all the feathers quickly until they were out of sight. “Now,” said the teacher. “I’d like you to go and bring all the feathers back.” “I can’t,” said the girl. “They flew everywhere. I’ll never be able to bring them back.” The teacher looked at the girl. “And so it is the same as words and gossip.” he told her. “Words once spoken can never be taken back. They can travel far and can do great harm to others. From now on, I want you to ▲ .” And she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 7. Why did the teacher ask the girl to cut a cushion and blow feathers into the wind? A. To teach her an important lesson. B. To ask her to do everything. C. To tell her there were feathers in it. D. To show her an interesting game. 8. The underlined phrase “out of sight” in the fourth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 超出范围. B. 失明. C. 看不见. D. 拓宽视野. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ . A. love and help your teachers. B. live and learn. C. keep and be yourself. D. think before you speak. 10. What do you think the girl will do next? A. She won’t gossip about others. B. She will bring the feathers back. C. She will buy a cushion for her teacher. D. She will tell her best friend what happened . C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing” (多巴胺穿搭)? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist, Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, studies show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 12. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Wearing green can help people relax. C. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 14. Where may we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In an advisement. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colourful clothes. D Autumn Equinoxes (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. ____16____ So on this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, many people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom is the world’s game now. China Daily notices something about the better eggs for the game. ____17____ Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛) The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. ____18____ Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. ____19____ It’s believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy. ____20____ As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day, it’s a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to understanding the world around us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is on September 22nd this year. B. Then, they put it into soup with fish. C. They may get some pocket money by doing this. D. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game. E. These special activities show the meaningful moments of each season. 三.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a ____21____ class. The teacher asked him,“if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon ____22____ confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon didn’t ____23____ question carefully. So she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very easy. You will be able to answer ____24____ if you pay attention.” Then she ____25____ again, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have?” This time, Simon counted on his ____26____ and said hesitatingly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer ____27____, the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly she ____28____ that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the ____29____ and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answered correctly. This time with a ____30____, she asked excitedly, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitating smile, he answered, “____31____?” The teacher was happy. Her way ____32____ and Simon was able to answer right. So, once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly “ Four.” The teacher was very ____33____. “How? Tell me how?” the teacher asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a ____34____ voice, Simon innocently (无辜地) answered, “____35____ I already have one apple in my bag.” 21. A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math 22. A. advised B. explained C. answered D. wrote 23. A. listened to B. asked for C. stuck to D. cared for 24. A. actively B. correctly C. directly D. quickly 25. A. introduced B. asked . C. thought D. added 26. A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries 27. A. instead B. anyway C. then D. again 28. A. accepted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered 29. A. direction B. attention C. question D. condition 30. A. fear B. smile C. argue D. shout 31. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed 33. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. proud 34. A. low B. clear C. deep D. high 35. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because 四.语篇填空 (15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, eat, child, cook, choose, interest, be, though, he, sudden Jack is interested in cooking and he often ____36____ delicious food for his parents. His neighbors often say that his parents have a good son. But his parents don’t like him to do this because they want him to have a big dream like other ____37____. One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and ____38____ how to cook better food. His mother stood beside ____39____ and said, “Jack, I think you should visit the Science Museum. I think it must be very ____40____.” Jack looked at his mother and said, “I think cooking food is also fun.” After a while, Jack took a plate of fish to his mother and asked her to taste it. His mother sat down at the table and started ____41____ the fish. Jack then sat down beside his mother and said, “Mom, I know you want me to ____42____ a fantastic man. But I think being a cook is also a good thing. Can I ____43____ my work according to (依据) my hobby? ____44____ I am only a cook, I can be your pride (骄傲).” His mother ____45____ felt sorry after hearing Jack’s words. Her son learned at an early age that jobs are all equal (平等的). 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 JUST ASK I’m Patrick McCarthy and you can call me Pat. This is the place where I can help you ___46___ your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask me! Dear Patrick, Every time before a test, I am ___47___ nervous that I can’t perform well in the test. What should I do? Guizi Dear Guizi, It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to be well enough to focus and calm yourself. Thankfully ___48___ are a few ways to deal with this. First, you can do more exercise in your daily life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test itself, you can use some methods ___49___ stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also ___50___ good way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Whichever way you choose, I wish you good luck. Patrick 五.补全对话 (5个句子,每句2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____51____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: ____52____? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. The cheongsam should be very nice on her. B: I don’t know about it. ____53____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this purple one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____54____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. ____55____. How much is it? A: 380 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 六.书面表达 (20分) 56. 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗? 请根据要点和要求，以“I ________ for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。 要点： 1.第一次做什么； 2.做这件事的过程； 3.感受 要求： 1. 补全标题：如did housework, cooked, swam, went shopping等等； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥； 4. 词数：不少于80。 I________for the first time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期八年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 (满分 120分 时间90分钟) 2024.6 一.听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl look? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 2. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jim. 3 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 4. How much did a kilo of apples use to be? A. ¥30. B. ¥15. C. ¥10. 5. How long does it take to get to Shenyang by plane? A. About four hours and a half. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours and a half. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the relationship(关系) between the woman and the boy? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 7. What will the boy have for lunch? A. Banana pie. B. Chicken curry. C. Vegetable soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Cindy buy for her sister? A. A backpack. B. Atoy. C. A computer. 9. When will the speakers meet probably? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many rooms are there in the hotel now? A. 70. B. 80. C. 90. 11. What food can one have at the restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Western food. C. Japanese food. 12. How can people order food in the hotel? A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. By e-mail. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Susan thank David? A. Because David invited her to dinner. B. Because David invited her to his party. C. Because David invited her to see a film. 14. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a flower show. B. To see a fashion show. C. To see an art show. 15. Where are they going to meet on Saturday morning? A. Outside the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二.阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to DL Angel City, a shopping center that welcomes visitors from near and far! We pride ourselves on offering a wonderful shopping experience. Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of Angel City. We are here to make your shopping experience as enjoyable as possible. If you need any help or have specific requests our friendly staffs (职员) are always at your service or you can go to the Customer Center. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Your pen pal Jack is coming. If you want to do some reading with him, which floor can you go? A. First Floor. B. Second Floor. C. Third Floor. D. Fourth Floor. 2. When you get any trouble in Angel City, what can you do according to the text? A. You can ask the police for help. B. You can ask the staffs for help. C. You can’t go to the Customer Center. D. You had better leave the Angel City as quickly as you can. 3. If you start shopping from the top to the bottom (底部), what’s the right order to buy the things below? a. trousers for sports b. a washing machine c. some vegetables d. some medicine A. c→a→d→b B. c→d→a→b C. b→a→d→c D. b→c→d→a 4. According to the information of L5, which of the following pictures is the most suitable (合理的) for L5? A. B. C. D. 5. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. The staffs. B. The local people. C. The customers. D. The boss. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DL天使城购物中心的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Book Reading在L1，因此看书要去一楼。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need any help or have specific requests, our friendly staffs (职员) are always at your service or you can go to the Customer Center.”可知，如果你需要任何帮助或有特殊要求，我们友好的工作人员随时为你服务，或者你可以去客户服务中心。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果从上到下购物，先去四楼电器区买洗衣机，接下来去三楼买运动裤，然后去一楼买药，最后在超市买蔬菜。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Pop Snacks Tea & Drinks Theme Restaurants”可知，五楼是吃饭的地方，图片C符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to DL Angel City, a shopping center that welcomes visitors from near and far!”及通读全文可知，文章是为顾客写的。故选C。 B There was a girl, she loved to gossip (说三道四). Every day she sat at her desk with her friends gossiping about the bad things she thought other people did. For example,“Can you believe he did that?” “Can you believe she said that?” “Did you see what she was wearing?”…on and on she gossiped. One day her teacher gave her a cushion (坐垫) and told her to go outside, “Cut it open and blow all the feathers (羽毛) into the wind,”he said. “Why?” she asked. “Just do as I say,” said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut the cushion open. The wind blew all the feathers quickly until they were out of sight. “Now,” said the teacher. “I’d like you to go and bring all the feathers back.” “I can’t,” said the girl. “They flew everywhere. I’ll never be able to bring them back.” The teacher looked at the girl. “And so it is the same as words and gossip.” he told her. “Words once spoken can never be taken back. They can travel far and can do great harm to others. From now on, I want you to ▲ .” And she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 7. Why did the teacher ask the girl to cut a cushion and blow feathers into the wind? A. To teach her an important lesson. B. To ask her to do everything. C. To tell her there were feathers in it. D. To show her an interesting game. 8. The underlined phrase “out of sight” in the fourth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 超出范围. B. 失明. C. 看不见. D. 拓宽视野. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ . A. love and help your teachers. B. live and learn. C. keep and be yourself. D. think before you speak. 10. What do you think the girl will do next? A. She won’t gossip about others. B. She will bring the feathers back. C. She will buy a cushion for her teacher. D. She will tell her best friend what happened . 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这个故事通过一个实际的比喻——吹散的羽毛，向女孩传达了一个关于言语影响的重要信息。通过这个教训，女孩意识到了言语的力量和后果，并决定改变自己的行为。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a girl, she loved to gossip.”可知，作者通过列举女孩说三道四的例子来开始这段文字。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so it is the same as words and gossip”及“Words once spoken can never be taken back.”可知，老师让女孩将羽毛吹向风中是为了教她一个重要的教训，即一旦说出的话就像被风吹走的羽毛一样，无法收回。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“They flew everywhere. I’ll never be able to bring them back.”可推知，“out of sight”意味着“看不见”，在文中指羽毛被风吹得看不见了。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Words once spoken can never be taken back ... do great harm to others.”可知，老师是在告诫女孩说话前要三思，因此“think before you speak三思而后言”是最合适的句子。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事的结尾，女孩从老师那里学到了关于言语影响的教训，可以推断她将不再说三道四。故选A。 C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing” (多巴胺穿搭)? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist, Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, studies show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 12. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Wearing green can help people relax. C. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 14. Where may we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In an advisement. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colourful clothes. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势。多巴胺是大脑中的一种化学物质，能让人感到喜悦。并且有研究表明，穿着不同颜色的衣服会有不一样的感受。然而，不同文化对着装和颜色的理解也会有所不同。因此，穿着不仅仅是一种时尚趋势，也是一种展示自我的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿衣方式。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可推断，我们在做能取悦自己的活动时，大脑会释放多巴胺。“读我们喜欢的书”是能取悦自己的活动，大脑会释放多巴胺。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax”可知，穿绿色衣服让人感觉轻松。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍多巴胺与人的行为关系。因此在报纸上可以读到本文。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的相关内容。故选C。 D Autumn Equinoxes (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. ____16____ So on this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, many people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom is the world’s game now. China Daily notices something about the better eggs for the game. ____17____ Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛) The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. ____18____ Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. ____19____ It’s believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy. ____20____ As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day, it’s a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to understanding the world around us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is on September 22nd this year. B. Then, they put it into soup with fish. C. They may get some pocket money by doing this. D. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game. E. These special activities show the meaningful moments of each season. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。 【16题详解】 根据“Autumn Equinoxes (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world.”可知，此处继续介绍秋分的基本信息。选项A“今年的秋分是在9月22日。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“China Daily notices something about the better eggs for the game”可知，《中国日报》报道了一些关于比赛用蛋的更好选择，此处应介绍什么样的鸡蛋适合比赛。选项D“四五天的鸡蛋更适合比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes.”可知，在秋分这一天，人们经常带着这些纸挨家挨户地说或唱出一些吉祥话。故此处应表达他们这样做会得到什么。选项C“他们这样做可能会得到一些零花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild.”可知，此处介绍秋菜的食用方法。选项B“然后，他们把它和鱼一起放进汤里。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day, it’s a time for us to join in age-old traditions.”可知，当我们享受这些活动时，秋分不仅仅是一天，它是我们加入古老传统的时刻。此处应表达这些特别的活动非常有意义。选项E“这些特别的活动展示了每个季节有意义的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。 三.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a ____21____ class. The teacher asked him,“if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon ____22____ confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon didn’t ____23____ question carefully. So she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very easy. You will be able to answer ____24____ if you pay attention.” Then she ____25____ again, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have?” This time, Simon counted on his ____26____ and said hesitatingly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer ____27____, the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly she ____28____ that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the ____29____ and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answered correctly. This time with a ____30____, she asked excitedly, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitating smile, he answered, “____31____?” The teacher was happy. Her way ____32____ and Simon was able to answer right. So, once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly, “ Four.” The teacher was very ____33____. “How? Tell me how?” the teacher asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a ____34____ voice, Simon innocently (无辜地) answered, “____35____ I already have one apple in my bag.” 21. A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math 22. A. advised B. explained C. answered D. wrote 23. A. listened to B. asked for C. stuck to D. cared for 24. A. actively B. correctly C. directly D. quickly 25. A. introduced B. asked . C. thought D. added 26. A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries 27. A. instead B. anyway C. then D. again 28. A. accepted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered 29. A. direction B. attention C. question D. condition 30. A. fear B. smile C. argue D. shout 31. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed 33. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. proud 34. A. low B. clear C. deep D. high 35 A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师用苹果问西蒙问题，但是他没有回答对，老师想起他喜欢草莓，所以在问问题时，用草莓代替苹果，这次西蒙回答对了，但是当老师再次用苹果问问题时，他又回答错误，因为他说他自己有一个苹果。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，他正在上数学课。 science科学；history历史；chemistry化学；math数学。根据“if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?”可知，他在上数学课。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：西蒙自信地回答。 advised建议；explained解释；answered回答；wrote写。根据“The teacher asked him”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老师觉得西蒙可能没有认真听过这个问题。 listened to听；asked for要；stuck to坚持；cared for关心。根据“Please listen carefully this time”可知西蒙没有回答对，老师认为他没有认真听课。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你注意，你将能够正确回答。 actively积极地；correctly正确地；directly直接地；quickly快速地。根据“You will be able to answer…if you pay attention”可知如果认真听，就能回答正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她又问了一遍。 introduced介绍；asked问；thought认为；added添加。根据“Then she…again”可知，老师又问了一遍问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这一次，西蒙数着手指，犹豫着说道。 fingers手指；pencils铅笔；apples苹果；strawberries草莓。根据“This time, Simon counted on his”可知，是数着手指。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：再次听到错误的答案，老师失望了。 instead相反；anyway如论如何；then那时；again又。根据“the teacher got disappointed”可知，是又一次听到了错误答案。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：突然她想起西蒙喜欢草莓。 accepted接受；noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered记得。根据“she…that Simon loved strawberries.”可知，老师记得西蒙喜欢草莓。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她想，如果她换个问题，用草莓代替苹果，说不定他会注意并正确回答。 direction方向；attention注意力；question问题；condition情况。根据“She thought if she changed the…”可知，老师用草莓代替苹果，改变了问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次她笑着兴奋地问道。 fear害怕；smile微笑；argue争论；shout大喊。根据“she asked excitedly”可知，老师带着微笑问他。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他回答：“三？” Two两；Three三；Four四；Five五。根据“If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have”以及“The teacher was happy”可知西蒙回答正确，所以他说的是“三个”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她的方法奏效了，西蒙能够正确回答。 appeared出现；changed改变；worked工作，奏效；developed发展。根据“Simon was able to answer right.”可知，老师觉得自己的方法奏效了，西蒙回答正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：老师非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的。由语境可知，当老师再次用苹果问问题时，西蒙又一次回答错误，所以老师很惊讶。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：西蒙用低沉的声音无辜地回答：“因为我包里已经有一个苹果了。” low低的；clear清晰的；deep深的；high高的。根据“It sounded that she was a little angry.”以及“Simon innocently (无辜地) answered,”可知，看到老师生气了，他回答问题的声音应该很低。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：西蒙用低沉的声音无辜地回答，“因为我包里已经有一个苹果了。” Although虽然；When当；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“I already have one apple in my bag.”以及语境可知此处解释他有四个苹果的原因，Because符合题意。故选D。 四.语篇填空 (15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, eat, child, cook, choose, interest, be, though, he, sudden Jack is interested in cooking and he often ____36____ delicious food for his parents. His neighbors often say that his parents have a good son. But his parents don’t like him to do this because they want him to have a big dream like other ____37____. One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and ____38____ how to cook better food. His mother stood beside ____39____ and said, “Jack, I think you should visit the Science Museum. I think it must be very ____40____.” Jack looked at his mother and said, “I think cooking food is also fun.” After a while, Jack took a plate of fish to his mother and asked her to taste it. His mother sat down at the table and started ____41____ the fish. Jack then sat down beside his mother and said, “Mom, I know you want me to ____42____ a fantastic man. But I think being a cook is also a good thing. Can I ____43____ my work according to (依据) my hobby? ____44____ I am only a cook, I can be your pride (骄傲).” His mother ____45____ felt sorry after hearing Jack’s words. Her son learned at an early age that jobs are all equal (平等的). 【答案】36. cooks 37. children 38. studied 39. him 40. interesting 41. eating 42. be 43 choose 44. Though 45. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克对烹饪很感兴趣，想成为一个厨师。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克对烹饪很感兴趣，他经常为他的父母做美味的食物。根据“Jack is interested in cooking and he often...delicious food for his parents.”可知是做美味的食物，cook“烹饪”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cooks。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他的父母不喜欢他这样做，因为他们希望他像其他孩子一样有一个伟大的梦想。根据“But his parents don’t like him to do this because they want him to have a big dream like other...”可知，是指像其他的孩子一样，other后跟名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，杰克又来到厨房，学习如何做更好的食物。根据“One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and...how to cook better food.”可知是学习做更好的食物，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填studied。 【39题详解】 句意：他的妈妈站在他身边说。根据“His mother stood beside”可知，妈妈站在杰克身边，应用代词宾格him代指Jack。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：我想那一定很有趣。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知是指有趣的，interesting“有趣的”，修饰事情或事物。故填interesting。 【41题详解】 句意：他的母亲在桌旁坐下，开始吃鱼。根据“His mother sat down at the table and started…the fish.”可知是指吃鱼，start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈，我知道你希望我成为一个了不起的男人。want sb. to be“想让某人成为……”,“成为”应用“be”。故填be。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以根据我的爱好选择我的工作吗？根据“Can I...my work according to my hobby?”可知，此处应填一个动词原形，结合选词可知choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我只是一个厨师，但我可以成为你的骄傲。根据“I am only a cook, I can be you pride.”可知，前后是让步关系，应该用though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Though。 【45题详解】 句意：听了杰克的话，他的母亲突然感到羞愧。根据“His mother..felt ashamed after hearing Jack’s words.”结合选词可知是指母亲突然感到羞愧，suddenly“突然”，副词作状语。故填suddenly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 JUST ASK I’m Patrick McCarthy and you can call me Pat. This is the place where I can help you ___46___ your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask me! Dear Patrick, Every time before a test, I am ___47___ nervous that I can’t perform well in the test. What should I do? Guizi Dear Guizi, It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to be well enough to focus and calm yourself. Thankfully ___48___ are a few ways to deal with this. First, you can do more exercise in your daily life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test itself, you can use some methods ___49___ stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also ___50___ good way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Whichever way you choose, I wish you good luck. Patrick 【答案】46. solve 47. so 48. there##here 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是Guizi因为个人问题，向Patrick征求意见。 【46题详解】 句意：在这里，我可以一对一地帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。根据“This is the place where I can help you…your daily life problems”可知是指帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。solve“解决”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填solve。 【47题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，以致我在考试中表现不好。so…that“如此……以致”，故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：庆幸的是，这里有几个处理这个问题的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处是there/here be表示“有”。故填there/here。 【49题详解】 句意：当涉及到考试本身时，你可以使用一些方法来阻止自己感到紧张。use sth. to do的意思是“使用某物做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，深呼吸也是减轻压力的好方法。此空表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 五.补全对话 (5个句子,每句2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____51____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: ____52____? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. The cheongsam should be very nice on her. B: I don’t know about it. ____53____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this purple one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____54____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. ____55____. How much is it? A: 380 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. What does she look like 53. Can you tell me something about it 54. Can I change it 55. I will take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讲述了A在衣服店里向售货员B购买了一条旗袍给妈妈作为生日礼物。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her.”可推测，A正在一家服装店中，打算购买裙子，可推测前文是售货员询问是否需要帮助，且是一般疑问句。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，前文应提问妈妈的身材长相，且是特殊疑问句。故填What does she look like。 【53题详解】 根据空前“I don’t know about it.”以及后文“Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features...It’s very popular around the world now.”可知，A不了解旗袍，B向A介绍了旗袍的特点，可推测空处应提问B能否告诉自己一些关于旗袍的信息，且为一般疑问句。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. You can change it in a week.”可知，B表示了同意，并补充说可以在一周内换衣服，可推测空处提问能否更换，且为一般疑问句。故填Can I change it。 【55题详解】 根据“How much is it?”可知，A询问价格打算买下衣服，可推测空处表示自己要买，为肯定句。故填I will take it . 六.书面表达 (20分) 56. 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗? 请根据要点和要求，以“I ________ for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。 要点： 1.第一次做什么； 2.做这件事的过程； 3.感受。 要求： 1. 补全标题：如did housework, cooked, swam, went shopping等等； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥； 4. 词数：不少于80。 I________for the first time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I swam for the first time As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time when I learned to swim. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. He agreed. So I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of staying in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn how to swim. I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明难忘的事件； 第二步，具体阐述如何完成这事件； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②stretch out伸出 [高分句型] ①I still remember the first time when I learned to swim.（when引导的定语从句） ②It took me about four hours to learn how to swim.（不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$