2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试(浙江专用)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Visit a school. B．See an exhibition. C．Watch a performance. 2．What does the man dislike about the movie? A．The actors. B．The ending. C．The music. 3．Why did Mike go to China? A．To have a business trip. B．To meet with his boss. C．To learn about tea culture. 4．Where is the woman probably? A．At a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．TV programs. B．Free-time activities. C．Some athletes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman? A．Concerned. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful. 7．What will the man do next? A．Get his ticket checked. B．See off the woman. C．Book a ticket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the research most probably about? A．Old people’s life. B．Generation Z’s features. C．The problem of loneliness. 9．What does the woman think of Mark? A．Unfriendly. B．Unhappy. C．Unpopular. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page? A．Make the letters larger. B．Delete the pool design. C．Leave the page blank. 11．On which page will the woman add a picture? A．Page 2. B．Page 4. C．Page 5. 12．What color was the print of the prices at first? A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about the car? A．It interests the woman. B．It is owned by the man. C．It easily shows the dirt. 14．What is the final purchase price of the car? A．£1,000. B．£1,100. C．£1,250. 15．What needs to be changed at once? A．A headlight. B．A tyre. C．A wiper. 16．When will the woman’s brother come to see the car? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does Camber’s Park highlight? A．Exciting rides. B．Zero entrance fee. C．Educational experience. 18．When was the park built? A．In 1980. B．In 1997. C．In 2004. 19．Which ride needs extra money? A．River Adventure. B．Swoop Slide. C．Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A．Reaching a certain age. B．Fastening safety belts. C．Wearing long trousers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s hiking events have kicked off and we are introducing some walking festivals in the following. Crickhowell Walking Festival (9-17 March) One of the earliest of the year’s festivals, the walking festival offers 81 different walks this year, ranging from 2 to 17 miles. All are graded in terms of effort and difficulty, from an easy walk along the Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal, to a—new for 2024—hike through the western Fans. Isle of Wight Walking Festival (11-19 May and 5-13 October) The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces (系) up its boots in spring and autumn, on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island. There are walks focusing on every aspect of the island’s history. Walks are graded according to pace and difficulty. Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival (14-24 June) A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking, this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching. The walks range from gentle seaside wanders to endurance(耐力) hikes through the Cairngorms, with five different grades of difficulty. Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival (27 September-6 October) Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast, picking up the region’s maritime (海洋的) history, or learning about the rich variety of bird species. The festival features guided walks taking in vineyards (葡萄园), nature reserves and vast skies along the shoreline. 21．Which walking festival is held in two seasons this year? A．Crickhowell Walking Festival. B．Isle of Wight Walking Festival. C．Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival. D．Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival. 22．What can festival goers do during Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival? A．Make samples of rare species. B．Volunteer in nature reserves. C．Observe birds and go boating. D．Attend a class on marine science. 23．What is special about Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival? A．It has the longest path. B．It provides graded walks. C．It offers guide choices. D．It serves as history tour. B I started to imagine how I’d lead my own tour. Working as a guard at the Guggenheim, I first liked reading the wall text—the paragraph-long explanation on the wall beside many of the artworks. Occasionally it’s helpful, and for years I thought it was downright rude when museums and galleries didn’t label each work. But now, more often than not, I wanted to tear all the labels down. The wall text stays just to the side of art, like the answer key at the bottom of a word search, its definitive tone sending the message that there’s only one right answer to the art. I realized that art historians could be unreliable narrators (叙述者). The Richard Serra sculpture “Tearing Lead,” consisting of wrinkled lead (铅), took on a different look every time it was exhibited. Guards were given a board with the original photo of the sculpture and instructions “Please indicate where the piece was touched,” so an assistant could reposition the sculpture to match the picture. But an assistant I talked with told me that the sculpture was meant to have the metal pieces arranged haphazardly (杂乱地). The work looks different every time it’s shown —not that you’d know it from the wall text. Therefore, I insist that you don’t look at the little label beside each artwork. When I guarded a Brancusi sculpture, I tried to stand in front of the wall label so people couldn’t see it, and I heard their interpretations go wild. They saw a finger, a woman giving birth, a graph, a Kurosawa character, a dolphin, a nose, a fish. If I learned one thing as a guard, it’s that sometimes being forced to look at an artwork, even when you don’t want to, is life-changing. Fight the urge to see what you expect to be there; focus instead on what is there. I’m not concerned with whether you think it’s good. Just watch the thing in front of you. 24．What can we learn about the author from paragraph l? A．He is forming his own judgement. B．He likes traveling with his friends. C．He wants to make his voice heard. D．He writes explanations for artworks. 25．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “Tearing Lead”? A．To introduce a special assistant. B．To prove that wall texts can be wrong. C．To call for protection of artworks on show. D．To show how art historians describe works. 26．Why did the author stand in front of the label on the wall? A．To prevent the visitors getting closer to the sculpture. B．To make visitors have a better view of the sculpture. C．To push the visitors to appreciate on their own. D．To interact with the visitors in a fun way. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．How I Rose from a Museum Guard to an Art Expert B．What Categories of Artworks Museums Like Showing C．How Working in a Museum Makes Me Have a Life Purpose D．What Being a Museum Guard Taught Me about Looking at Art C Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997. This Award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (听觉的) data. Gordon Hempton, cofounder of QPI, stated, “Our testing process is very exact. Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period. The river’s splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.” The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, U.S.. Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors,” said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director. “97% of the U.S. population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways. In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River. From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places,” stated Susan Cook, another director. Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world. Today, as people’s life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild. 28．Which of the following best describes the testing process? A．Flexible. B．Reliable. C．Simple. D．Loose. 29．What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley? A．Ecology imbalance. B．Biodiversity enrichment. C．Species competition. D．Tourism boost. 30．What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4? A．The joy of winning the award. B．The outcome of noise pollution. C．The activities of enjoying quiet. D．The value of natural quiet. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To call on efforts to reconnect with nature. B．To inform the recognition of a quiet river. C．To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem. D．To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life. D One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 32．What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Trap. B．Prize. C．Blessing. D．Challenge. 33．What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A．It calls for clear communication. B．It starts with emotion identification. C．It rules out individual difference. D．It depends on rich imagination. 34．What can AI do according to paragraph 4? A．Provide data-driven feedback. B．Recognize one’s real desire. C．Update large language models. D．Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 35．What does the author think of ChatGPT? A．Its development should be sped up. B．Its intelligence is winning more favor. C．Its application should be strictly managed. D．Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waking up at the crack of dawn and going for a run might feel awful when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time. 36 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit. People tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one. 37 Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions. Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline. 38 Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently, which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. 39 Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning. A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in order to develop an exercise habit. The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks. 40 Anyway, handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice. The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior. A．The type of activity is also a factor. B．The strategies of activity impact the way. C．People want to form a habit of exercising regularly. D．But how much time is really needed to make that habit stick? E．It might sound easily reachable to make a resolution on New Year’s Day. F．By comparison, it took half a year for people to develop an exercise habit. G．However long it is for any individual, repetition is the key to making it work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them 41 beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was 42 by the sun, which is the 43 cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she 44 out of the car to help. Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he 45 a group of students to help. “It was 46 ,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just 47 the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me 48 . All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.” Still, this wasn’t an easy 49 . “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’” The mother and kids were 50 to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete 51 . A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with 52 . “Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they 53 from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares. “We also have the 54 husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.” In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their 55 praise. 41．A．trapped B．lost C．ignored D．hidden 42．A．warmed B．weathered C．blinded D．shone 43．A．normal B．complex C．puzzling D．suspected 44．A．jumped B．fell C．rolled D．slipped 45．A．followed B．gathered C．pulled D．advised 46．A．fierce B．competitive C．urgent D．strange 47．A．searched for B．wandered through C．pointed at D．rushed into 48．A．sigh B．scream C．weep D．pray 49．A．project B．task C．preparation D．solution 50．A．dragged B．appointed C．transported D．called 51．A．judgements B．efforts C．returns D．recoveries 52．A．expenses B．medicines C．foods D．wards 53．A．learn B．heal C．escape D．change 54．A．honest B．enthusiastic C．incredible D．optimistic 55．A．promised B．desired C．continued D．deserved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been carving stones primarily 56 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved 57 figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 58 ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, 59 (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 60 (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 61 were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different 62 (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones 63 a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, 64 (official) named “China National Stone”, 65 (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括： 1.你的人生规划; 2.解释原因; 3.请他提出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Best Examination One day, while at work in a coal-mine in Malden, I happened to overhear two miners talking about a great school for poor people in Virginia. It was Hampton Institute. The school was established to provide opportunities for poor but worthy students who could work out all or a part of the cost of board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry. I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to school. I decided at once to go to that school. Finally the great day came and I started for Hampton. I had only a small, cheap bag that contained what few articles of clothing I could get. The distance from Malden to Hampton is about five hundred miles. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare (路费) to Hampton. By walking and begging rides in some way, I finally reached the grounds of the Hampton Institute after a number of days, tired and dirty. As soon as possible after reaching, I presented myself before the head teacher for assignment to a class. Having been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing, I was like a worthless loafer (游荡者). I did not, of course, make a very favourable impression upon her, and I could see at once that there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student. I tried to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness. How I wished that I could get a chance to show what was in me. After some time, the head teacher said to me, “The adjoining (隔壁的) classroom needs sweeping. Take the broom and sweep it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】M: There is an exhibition of Indian art at our school tomorrow. Want to come with me? W: I’d love to, but Tyler Swift will perform in our city tomorrow, and I won’t miss it. 2．B 【原文】W: Did you go to see La La Land on Valentine’s Day? M: Oh, yes. The actors are great, and the music is wonderful! I just don’t like how it ends. 3．A 【原文】W: John, is Mike coming for tea tomorrow? M: No. He’s in China now. His boss sent him there to train some new employees last week. W: Oh, I totally forgot that. 4．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, we had to start the dinner without you. M: I know. I left the office early but I was stuck in the traffic. So have you left any food for me? W: I was just kidding. We were waiting for you. Now let’s set the table. 5．B 【原文】W: So, Justin, what do you do in your free time? M: I love sports. My favorites are tennis, baseball and soccer. W: Wow! I also like sports. But I just watch them on TV. 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, we’re on arrival. M: It’s nice of you to see me off. Thank you. W: We’ll miss you. I hope we’ll keep in touch. M: Sure. You’ve been a great help in the past weeks. I hope you can go to Beijing sometime so that I can do the same for you. W: Just don’t mention it. So when will your flight take off? M: In just an hour, I think I should go and have my ticket checked. W: Well, have a great journey! M: Thank you. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: What are you reading, Jack? M: A health report about findings on loneliness. W: What does it say? M: It says recent research is helping challenge the idea that loneliness mainly affects older people. W: What does that mean? M: According to the research, young adults are more likely to feel lonely than those aged 65 and over. Generation Z have the highest rates of loneliness compared to other age groups. W: Luckily, I have many friends. But Mark living upstairs seems very lonely. He lives alone and hardly smiles. 10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m here to reprint a brochure for our hotel. Some pages need revising. W: What exactly is the problem? M: Well, some information is already out of date. There are also a couple of problems with the design. Firstly, the letters on the front page are far too small. So, increase the letters by 3 sizes. W: OK, what else? M: The information regarding the pool should be deleted on page 2. W: But we can’t just leave the whole page blank. M: Just fill it in with the introduction of our newly-opened gym. W: I see. M: What’s also bothering us is the description under the top photo on page 4. You can replace the word with “reception”. W: Is that all? M: No, there is more. Turn to page 5. You’d better use a picture with the view of the hotel. W: OK. M: Let’s turn to the next page. According to the customers, the prices do not stand out, so change the print from black to red or blue to make it pop out. W: I got it. 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hello. Brian Parks speaking. W: Oh hello, I’m calling about the ad for the car in the paper. M: What would you like to know? W: It’s my brother Jeff who’s interested actually. M: Fine. It’s a Mini and it’s grey ... doesn’t show the dirt! W: Have you been the only owner? M: No, I’m the second one. W: Now about the price, I see you’ve got it down as one thousand, two hundred and fifty pounds. So would you be prepared to go down to one thousand? M: That’s really too low. W: One thousand, one hundred? M: I might be able to go to that. W: You say it’s in good condition. M: There were no major problems. The only thing is that you’d have to get a new tyre and a wiper in the near future though they are still OK. And the garage also mentioned that one headlight could probably do with replacing immediately. W: So, would it be possible for him to see the car tomorrow? M: Tomorrow? Wednesday? I’m afraid not. W: Well, the day after that? M: That’d be fine, yeah. 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Welcome to Camber’s Park. I’ll tell you some amazing things we offer. Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks. Like them, we have various exciting rides for all ages, but Camber’s Park also places strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors. Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by new owners in 2004. Camber’s Park has over forty-five different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free once you have paid your entrance fee. We charge a small fee for our newest ride. Then, I’ll tell you three major rides. Our newest ride is the River Adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet! Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our Jungle Jim Rollercoaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people, with safety belts which must be worn at all times. Last, we have Swoop Slide. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful though — you must have on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns! So come and make a day of it at Camber’s Theme Park! 21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步活动的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces (系) up its boots in spring and autumn, on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island.(每年春季和秋季，怀特岛徒步节都会在岛上500英里长的人行道上举行)”可知，今年怀特岛徒步节分两个季节举行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking, this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching.(对于那些想要在散步之外享受其他活动的人来说，这是一个很好的选择，这个为期10天的庆祝活动包括从划船到观鸟的所有活动)”可知，在马里徒步和户外节期间，参加节日的人可以观察鸟类和划船。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast, picking up the region’s maritime (海洋的) history, or learning about the rich variety of bird species.(沿着75英里长的盐沼海岸，您可以选择自助或专家带领的徒步旅行，了解该地区的海洋历史，或了解丰富多样的鸟类物种)”可知，盐沼海岸徒步节的特别之处在于提供向导选择。故选C。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在古根海姆博物馆工作的保安对艺术品标签的反思，以及鼓励观众摆脱预设观念，直接感受艺术品本身。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“But now, more often than not, I wanted to tear all the labels down. The wall text stays just to the side of art, like the answer key at the bottom of a word search, its definitive tone sending the message that there’s only one right answer to the art.(但现在，我常常想撕掉所有的标签。墙上的文字只停留在艺术的一边，就像单词搜索底部的答案键一样，它明确的语气传达了一个信息，即艺术只有一个正确的答案)”可知，作者开始质疑并希望去除艺术品旁的标签说明，认为它们限制了人们对艺术的多角度理解，表明他在形成自己的判断。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I realized that art historians could be unreliable narrators.(我意识到艺术历史学家可能是不可靠的叙述者)”及“The work looks different every time it’s shown —not that you’d know it from the wall text.(作品每次展示时看起来都不一样——并不是说你从墙上的文字中就能知道)”可知，通过介绍“Tearing Lead”雕塑的例子，指出助理告诉作者雕塑本应随意排列金属片，而墙上的文字说明并未反映这一信息，说明墙上的解说并不总是准确的，甚至可能是误导的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“When I guarded a Brancusi sculpture, I tried to stand in front of the wall label so people couldn’t see it, and I heard their interpretations go wild.(当我守卫一座布朗库西雕塑时，我试图站在墙上的标签前，让人们看不到它，我听到他们的解释变得疯狂)”可知，作者站在墙上的标签前，是为了让访客在没有预设解释的情况下自由地欣赏和解读雕塑，促使他们自己进行欣赏。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“If I learned one thing as a guard, it’s that sometimes being forced to look at an artwork, even when you don’t want to, is life-changing. Fight the urge to see what you expect to be there; focus instead on what is there.(如果说我作为一名警卫学到了一件事，那就是有时被迫看艺术品，即使你不想看，也会改变生活。抵制住想要看到你预期内容的冲动；相反，要专注于眼前的事物)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为博物馆警卫的体验，如何从这个角色中学到了不依赖于墙上的解说，而是鼓励人们自主观察和理解艺术，因此D项“当博物馆警卫教会我的观看艺术之道”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州的一条河流获得了“安静公园国际组织”颁发的“安静小径奖”，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our testing process is very exact.(我们的测试过程非常精确。)”可知测试过程非常精确，可推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species.(六个主要的生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流域交汇，形成了一个由 160 多种动植物组成的特殊混合体。)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇导致了生物多样性的丰富。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places(从宁静的星空夜晚到宁静的自然逃亡，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可知，Susan Cook 强调了自然安静的价值。故答案为 D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan.(安静公园国际组织（QPI）有充分的理由将安静小径奖授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流，使其成为继台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小径。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans.(毕竟，人工智能不受尴尬和倦怠的影响，可能比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling.(最近一项关于移情的分析对1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究进行了研究，结果表明，移情者必须首先能够识别对方的感受)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the first point, in recent years, Al-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time.(关于第一点，近年来，Al驱动的聊天机器人在读取人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，最有力的是大型语言模型（LLM），该模型通过根据训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能出现在一起。这样，像ChatGPT这样的LLM似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.(但当谈到其他标准时，人工智能在许多方面仍然没有达到目标。移情是一种人际关系，持续的反馈有助于完善移情者的反应，这也需要对个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识)”以及最后一段的“At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.(一天结束时，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人交谈，但我还是做了我一直知道必须做的事：拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话)”可知，作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。 36．D 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了养成一个新习惯需要多长时间以及影响习惯养成的因素。 36．上文“Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time.(将这样一项重要的新活动融入你的日常生活显然需要决心和时间)”提到养成一个新习惯需要时间，结合第二段中“One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit.(一个流行的观点认为，养成一个习惯需要21天)”可知，下文讲述养成新习惯需要21天，D项“但是养成这个习惯到底需要多长时间呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 37．根据下文“Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions.(然而，每年的1月21日，很少有人能自夸自己坚持了自己的新年决心)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，此处是说新年决心看似容易，其实很难坚持， E项“在新年第一天下定决心听起来似乎很容易”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据下文“Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently, which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit.(专家建议各种个性化的方法来频繁练习，最终将一项任务变成一种无意识的习惯)”可知，此处是说频繁练习对于养成习惯的重要性，G项“无论对任何个人来说有多长时间，重复都是成功的关键”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据下文“Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning.(自学一项全新的技能或过程显然比记住早上多喝水要花更长的时间)”可知，本段是说活动类型影响新习惯的养成，A项“活动的类型也是一个因素”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks.(结果表明，养成洗手的习惯需要几周的时间)”和下文“Anyway, handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice.(不管怎样，洗手不那么复杂，而且提供了更多练习的机会)”可知，空处是提及另一个新习惯，和养成洗手的习惯作比较，F项“相比之下，人们需要半年的时间才能养成锻炼的习惯”符合语境，故选F。 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A. trapped困住；B. lost迷路；C. ignored忽视；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. warmed使温暖；B. weathered风化；C. blinded使失明；D. shone闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause of the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. normal正常的；B. complex复杂的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause of the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell落下；C. rolled滚动；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“out of the car to help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A. followed跟随；B. gathered聚集；C. pulled拉；D. advised建议。根据后文“a group of students to help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A. fierce强烈的；B. competitive竞争的；C. urgent紧急的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Without delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A. searched for寻找；B. wandered through穿梭在；C. pointed at指向；D. rushed into匆忙行动。根据上文“Without delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A. sigh叹息；B. scream高声喊，尖叫；C. weep哭泣；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A. project项目；B. task工作，任务；C. preparation准备；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A. dragged拖拉；B. appointed任命；C. transported运输；D. called呼叫。根据后文“to the hospital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A. judgements判断；B. efforts努力；C. returns返回；D. recoveries恢复。根据上文“Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete”可知although表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GoFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A. expenses花费；B. medicines药物；C. foods食物；D. wards病房。根据上文“A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with”可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GoFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A. learn学习；B. heal痊愈；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“from this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Ponson祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A. honest诚实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Ponson全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A. promised承诺的；B. desired渴望的；C. continued持续的；D. deserved应得的。根据上文“the heroic students who helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。 56．mined 57．into 58．an 59．gathers 60．to process 61．which 62．approaches 63．and 64．officially 65．has become 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福州寿山石的起源和传统雕刻工艺，它已被正式命名为“中国国石”，成为优雅、尊贵和智慧的象征，值得收藏。 56．考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们一直在雕刻石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采的。分析句子结构可知，mine在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，它和stones之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填mined。 57．考查固定短语。句意：这些石头被雕刻成人物、动物和许多其他艺术品。固定短语be carved into：被雕刻成，故填into。 58．考查冠词。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。 exhibition为可数名词，ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的“寿山石的魅力”展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。分析句子结构可知，gather在句子中作为谓语动词使用，结合“It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills ”可知，谓语动词gather使用一般现在时，并且主语“The Charm of Shoushan Stone”为单数意义，故填gathers。 60．考查动词不定式。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技术。require...to do：需要……做某事，require的宾语是skills，故填to process。 61．考查定语从句。句意：此次展示会还展出了明清文人所喜爱的用红玉制作的印章。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，seals是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 62．考查名词的数。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。approach是可数名词，前有different 修饰，需要变复数，故填approaches。 63．考查并列连词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。分析句子结构可知，“a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits”和“a black one for trees and stones ”以及“ a grey one for clouds”之间为并列关系，而并列连词and常用来表示这种关系，故填and。 64．考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。使用副词作状语修饰过去分词named ，需要的词义为“正式地”，故填officially。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。根据句中的“So far”可知，become使用现在完成时，主语Shoushan Stone为单数意义，故填has become。 66．Dear Jackson, I’m writing to share with you my life plan in the future．When I grow up, I want to be a journalist．I think working for a newspaper and reporting news from all over the world would be really exciting．Journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people．Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills．And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do． What do you think of my life plan? Any suggestions are welcome． Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 将来：in the future→ hereafter 擅长：be good at → be skilled in 当然：of course→ certainly 考虑：think of→ think about 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people．Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills． 拓展句：Journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people, so I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills． 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I grow up, I want to be a journalist．（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do．（运用了what连接的表语从句） 67．范文 It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. Never did I receive an order with more delight. I knew I could sweep, for my parents thoroughly taught me how to do that when I was young. I swept the room three times. Then I got a dusting-cloth and I dusted it four times. All the woodwork around the walls, every bench, table and desk, I went over four times with my dusting-cloth, I had the feeling that in a large measure my future depended upon the impression I made upon the teacher in the cleaning of that room. When I was through, I reported to her. The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets. Then she took her handkerchief and rubbed it on the woodwork about the walls, and over the table and benches. When she was unable to find one bit of dirt on the floor, or a particle of dust on any of the furniture, she quietly remarked, “I guess you will do to enter this institution.” I was one of the happiest souls on earth. The sweeping of that room was my college examination! I have passed several examinations since then, but I have always felt that this was the best one I had ever passed. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要去一个为穷人开设的学校去上学，但是没能给班主任留下好印象。最终作者因为打扫教室一尘不染通过了班主任的测验，被成功认可。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻想到，我的机会来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者认真打扫教室的经过以及完成后向班主任报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“校长走进房间，检查了地板和壁橱。”可知，第二段可描写班主任检查的结果以及作者被认可。 2.续写线索：意识到机会来了——认真打扫教室——完成——班主任检查——作者被认可——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫：sweep/clean/tidy up ②取决于：depend upon/lie on ③通过：pass/ get through 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/merry ②平静：quietly/calmly 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was through, I reported to her. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Never did I receive an order with more delight. I knew I could sweep, for my parents thoroughly taught me how to do that when I was young. (运用了部分倒装句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 00~) N 3 49 [AJ[BIICI[DI 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CIIDI 26 [AJIBI[CI[D] 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 热括物！压食垫2味) 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[DI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 0 著茶 ■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[B][CI 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）