必修二Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!强基固本-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 typist n.打字员，打字者 2 comedy n.喜剧片，喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 3 *documentary n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 4 fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 fantastic adj.极好的，异想天开的 5 horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的(horribly adv.) horrify v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 horrifying adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) horrified adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 6 romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 romantic adj.浪漫的，浪漫主义的 romantic n.浪漫的人；浪漫主义作家(或音乐家、艺术家)；耽于幻想的人 7 fiction n.小说；虚构的事 fictional adj.虚构的 8 actually adv.实际上，事实上 actual adj.真实的，实际的 9 brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 briefly adv.简要地，简单地 10 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 familiarity n.相似之处 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarize vt.使熟悉 11 factor n.因素，要素 12 dinosaur n.恐龙 13 *roar n.& vi.咆哮 ，吼叫 14 sheet n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 15 envelope n.信封 16 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 attachment n.附件，依恋，依附，连接物，附属物 17 visual adj.视力的，视觉的 vision n.视力，视野，愿景 visually adv.形象化地，外表上；看得见地，梦/虚幻地 18 frequently adv.频繁地，经常 frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n.频率 19 studio n.电影摄影棚；录音室 20 enable vt.使能够，使可行 able adj.能够；有能力的 unable adj.无能的 ability n.能力；才能 disable adj.残疾的 disability n.无能，残疾 21 aid n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助 22 prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 preference n.偏爱，爱好 preferable adj.更好的，更合适的，略胜一筹的 (preferably adv.) 23 creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 (creatively adv.) create vt.创造，创作 creation n.创造 creator n.创造者 creativity n.n.创造性；创造力 24 approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 approachable adj.可接近的 approaching adj.即将到来的，靠近的 25 angle n.角度；立场，观点 26 *prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 27 revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 revision n.复习，修订(本) 28 historian n.史学工作者，历史学家 history n.历史 historical adj.历史(学)的(通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实) historically adv.在历史上，从历史角度 historic adj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的(具有重要历史意义的) 29 ensure vt.保证，确保 30 Atlantic adj.大西洋的 31 ocean n.大洋，海洋 32 lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 lecturer n.演讲者，讲师 33 justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理 just adj.公正的；正义的 adv.当……时 34 *iceberg n.冰山 35 dragon n.龙 36 award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 37 audience n.观众，听众 38 perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 performance n.表演，表现 performer n.表演者，演出者，履行者 39 location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 locate v.位于 40 *martial adj.战争的，军事的 41 desert n.沙漠，荒漠 42 jungle n.丛林，密林 43 title n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 44 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的 adaptation n.适应性；改编；改编本，改写本 45 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 regarding prep.关于，至于 regardless(跟of连用)不管，不顾，无论 46 classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 classical adj.经典的，古典的，传统的(着重指古典、强调很有古风) 47 super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 48 solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 solve v.解决 49 onto prep.向，朝 50 system n.系统；制度，体制 systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的 systematically adv.有条理地 51 cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的 52 eventually adv.最后，终于 eventual adj.最后的，最终的，结果的 53 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 typically adv.典型地，通常地，有代表性地，一向如此地 54 fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 55 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 narrowly adv.狭窄地，勉强地， 以毫厘之差地(差点儿) 56 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 recommendation n.推荐 57 personality n.性格，个性；气质 person n.人 personal adj.私人的，个人的 personally adv.就个人而言，亲自 58 despite prep.即使，尽管 59 major adj.主要的，重要的 majority n.大多数 minor adj.次要的；较小的；vi.辅修 minority n.极少数，少数民族(pl: minorities) 60 event n.事件；活动 61 wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 62 *recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 63 recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 64 *angel n.天使；善人 65 *dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 66 *crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 67 arrow n.箭；箭头 68 *pea n.豌豆 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 attach great importance to 认为(把)……(看得)十分重要，非常重视…… 拓展 attach ... to ... be attached to 把……固定/附在……上(to为介词) 被附到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于(to为介词) 2 (be) based on 以……为基础/根据 3 (be/get) separated from (与……)分开 4 (be) fed up with 厌倦/受够了…… 5 (be) set in 以……为背景 6 do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 7 draw(one’s)attention to... 将(某人的)注意力吸引到…… 8 drive ... out of ... 把……(驱)赶出…… 9 have a better understanding of 更好地理解…… 10 have chemistry with 和……关系甚密，和……合拍 11 pull up 停车，停止 拓展 pull apart pull back pull down pull in pull out pull over pull through 拆散，拆卸，拉开 撤回，撤退，撤离 拆毁，摧毁(建筑物) <火车等>到站，进站；驶向路边，<或某处>停靠 拔出，抽出，离开，撤离拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康 把……开到路边；向路边停靠(或让车)，靠岸 康复，痊愈；渡过难关；完成，做成(十分困难的事) 12 reach out 伸出 13 all in all 总之 14 believe it or not 信不信由你 15 not to mention 更不用说，且不说 拓展 not to speak of/to say nothing of/let alone 更不用说，且不说 16 to begin with 首先 17 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 拓展 on the scene <of> come to the scene <……的>现场，在现场，当场，到场 来到现场 18 in addition to=besides/apart from/as well as 除……以外(还) 拓展 In addition=besides/furthermore/what’s more 除此之外，另外 19 in the meantime 同时 20 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 拓展 with the help of 在……的帮助下 三、经典句型 1.Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2 lines 2-3) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。(whatever引导的从句) 2.As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. (P3Lines 18-20)因为绿色不和任何的自然发色或皮肤颜色相配，演员就更容易和背景分离。 (as引导的从句) 3.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3 lines 35-36)希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。  (next time引导的时间状语从句) 4.The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.(P6)这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 (not only...but also...句型) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. familiar 【词不离句】Today, I’ll give a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (P2) 【拓展延伸】 (be/get/become)familiar/unfamiliar with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉/不熟悉) (be/get/become)familiar/unfamiliar to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉/不熟悉) 类似短语 (be/become)popular with/among受……欢迎的 (be)particular about对……讲究/挑剔 (be)similar to与……相似/相像 2. attach 【词不离句】Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effect.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 attach sth. to sth.将……附在/贴在/连接到……上 attach oneself to sb.和某人在一起，依附/缠着某人 attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有意义/有价值 be attached to附属于，喜欢，爱慕 3. prefer 【词不离句】However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 prefer＋(not)to do sth.更(不)愿意做…… prefer＋sb.＋(not)to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做…… prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢…… 宁愿做……而不愿做……的四种表达形式： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would do sth. rather do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. have a preference for对……偏爱 give preference to给……优先权 in preference to优先于…… 4. approach 【词不离句】Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 approach, way, method, means作为“方法”解释时的用法区别： “做某事的方法”有下列说法：a/the approach to(doing)sth. a/the way to do/of doing sth. a/the means of doing sth. a/the method of doing sth. “用这种方法”有下列说法:in this way by this means with this method the approach of ………的来临/临近 with/at the approach of随着……的临近 5. ensure 【词不离句】He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and ...(P3) 【拓展延伸】 ensure sth.确保/保证(做)某事 ensure sb. sth.确保/保证某人得到某物 ensure sb. of sth.确保/保证某人做某事 ensure sb. from/against...确保某人免受…… ensure that从句...(that可以省略)=make sure that从句...确保/保证…… 6. award 【词不离句】It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.(P5) 【拓展延伸】 win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 win/receive/get an award from=be awarded by赢得/受到/获得……(的奖励) award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予/奖励某人某物，把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for因……而受奖 注意：award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少； reward“酬谢，赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金；reward亦可作动词用。 prize“奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获 得，有的凭运气获得。 7. perform 【词不离句】However, the film director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.(P5) 【拓展延伸】 perform one’s duty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation on...对……进行手术 perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 give/put on a performance/performances表演 perform/play a part/role in...在……担任角色/发挥作用 8. adapt 【词不离句】In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is wildly regarded as a classic.(P6) 【拓展延伸】 adapt to=adjust to适应/适合 adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于 be adapted for使适合于，为……改编(改写) adapt from根据……改编 be adapted from由……改编，修改 9. regard 【词不离句】In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.(P6) 【拓展延伸】 regard sb./sth.to be...认为……是…… regard ... as...把……当作/看作……(被动式：be regarded as) as regards to关于，至于 give one’s regards to sb.代人向某人问好 in this regard在这方面 with/in regard to关于 10. recommend 【词不离句】All in all, I highly recommend this film.(P9) 【拓展延伸】 recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend ... to sb. for sth为了……向某人推荐某物 recommend sb./sth. as…推荐某人/某物作为…… recommend sb. to do sth.推荐/建议某人做 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 make a recommendation提出建议 It is recommended that sb.(should)do…有人建议做…… 注意：recommend(建议)后面的宾语从句以及recommendation后面的同位语/表语从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。 11. typical 【词不离句】The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.(P9) 【拓展延伸】 be typical of是……特有的；是典型的……；是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事 12. major 【词不离句】He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.(P11) 【拓展延伸】 major international companies大跨国公司 major in sth.主修 (be)in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 the majority of大多数 by/with a majority以多数，大半 a(large)majority over sb.(远远)超过某人的票数 chose ... as one’s major选择……作为某人的专业 注意：①the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可； ②“the majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； ③“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (minority用法同上) 二、经典句型 1.whatever引导的从句 【原句呈现】Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2 lines 2-3) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。 【拓展延伸】 ①句中“whatever” 相当于“no matter what”，引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。 ②“no matter what”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whatever”不仅可以让步状语从句，而且可以引导名词性从句。类似于这样用法的还有： no matter who(m)/who(m)ever no matter which/whichever no matter when/whenever no matter where/whereever no matter how/however 顺便说一下：该句中的句型there is more to sb./sth than meets the eye.意为“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。根据具体语境，有更多灵活的翻译。 This whole business is very puzzling. There is a lot more to it than meets the eye.  整件事非常令人费解，远比看起来的要复杂。 However, there is more to it than what meets the eye.不过，这件事情的意义远比我们看到的要深远。 People think of Bradford as a dull industrial city, but there is more to it than meets the eye.  人们都以为布拉德福德适一个沉闷的工业城市，其实并非如此。 It looks like a simple case of burglary, but there may be more to it than meets the eye.  这案子看上去像起纯粹的盗窃案，但也许并不是这么简单。 There is more to the election than meets the eye.在选举中除了吸引人眼球的噱头，有更多的内容。 There is more to you than meets the eye.你这个人真不可貌相啊。 类似表达 ...than meets the ear： More is meant than meets the ear.话中有话，弦外有音。 Everybody says there is more in his statement than meets the ear. 大家都说他话中有话。 例句： ①Whatever/No matter what she did, she was always careful not to hurt Amy’s feelings. 无论她做什么，她总是小心翼翼地不伤害艾米的感情 ②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 ③Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我来付钱。 ④Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize on the Kite Festival. 每年，无论他/她是谁，只要做的风筝最漂亮，就会在风筝节上获奖。 ⑤He tried his best to solve the problem, however/no matter how difficult it was. 不管问题有多难，他都尽力解决。 2.as引导的从句 【原句呈现】As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. (P3Lines 18-20) 【拓展延伸】 1.as引导的状语从句 ①as作“当……时，随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。 ②as作“虽然，即使”讲，引导让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构。 ③as作“按照……”讲，引导方式状语从句。 ④as作“和……一样”讲，引导比较状语从句。 2.as引导的定语从句 ①as作为“正如，象”讲，引导非限制性定语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，甚至可以插在主句中间； ②such… as…引导的定语从句； ③the same…as引导的定语从句。 例句： ①As years go by, China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 ②Child as he is, he has to make a living alone.尽管他是个孩子，但他不得不独自谋生。 ③Do as I say and sit down.照我说的做，坐下。 ④She works as hard as him.她和他一样工作努力。 ⑤As we know/As is know to us all, British English is a little different from American English. 众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。 ⑥Peter is such a person as you mentioned just now.皮特就是你刚才提到的那个人。 ⑦The result is not the same as they had expected, which was rather disappointing. 那个结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。 3.next time引导的时间状语从句 【原句呈现】Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3 lines 35-36) 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。  【拓展延伸】 ①本句中next time引导时间状语从句。也可以用the next time。 ②这类连词主要有every time(每次), each time(每次), any time(随时), (the)last time(上次), the first time(第一次), by the time(到了/等到……的时候)。 例句： ① Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来，请关门。 ②You can call me any time you want to.你随时都可以给我打电话。 ③Every time I see her I’ll think of that thing.每次我看到她，我就想起那件事。 ④The first time I heard about the firm closing down was when George told me.   我最初听到公司倒闭的消息是乔治告诉我的。 ⑤She acted the part more effectively each time she replayed it.   每重演一次，她扮演角色的效果就更好一些。 ⑥The last time we met was in Wuhan.我们最后一次见面是在武汉。 ⑦London was an hour away and by the time I arrived the operation had already been performed.  伦敦离这里有1小时路程，等我赶到时，手术已经做完了。 4.not only...but also...句型 【原句呈现】The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.(P6)这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 【拓展延伸】 ①句中not only ... but also连接两个主语the animals, the jungle，连系动词与but also后面的主语一致用的是is。 ②not only/not merely… but also(but+主语+also)意为“不仅……而且……”，通常连接两个并列结构，且在连接两个主语时，谓语动词应同相邻的主语在人称和数上保持一致；not only. . . but (also). . . 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首构成“Not only +分句，but also +分句”句型时，前一分句要部分倒装。但not only ... but also ...连接主语时，不倒装。 注意：not only...but also...连接主语时，不倒装：Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 例句： ①Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures, but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.文化节不仅使我们了解不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 ②The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 ③In a word , reading classic works of literature is not only/merely important but also necessary. 总之，阅读经典文学作品不仅重要而且必要。 ④Not only/merely I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one exam after another. 不仅我而且简和玛丽也厌倦了一个接一个的考试。 ⑤She not only plays well, but she also sings very well.她不仅弹奏一手好乐器，而且歌也唱得非常好。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.The _________(浪漫)of Jack and Rose appealed to millions of _________(观众)and helped make Titanic one of the most successful films of all time.  【答案】romance, audience 【句意】杰克和罗丝的浪漫故事吸引了数百万观众，使《泰坦尼克》成为有史以来最成功的电影之一。 2.If we view the problem from a different _________(角度), the _________(解决方法)may become more obvious. 【答案】angle, solution 【句意】如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题，解决办法可能会更明显。 3.The _________(表演者)was _________(挥舞)his stick in the street and it _________(差点儿)missed the child standing nearby. 【答案】performer, waving, narrowly 【句意】表演者在街上挥舞着他的棒子，差点儿打中站在附近的孩子。 4.Though the _________(超级的)star may not come, we look forward to not cancelling the party tonight. 【答案】super 【句意】虽然超级明星可能不会来，但我们期待今晚的派对不会取消。 5.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the _________(信封)provided. 【答案】envelope 【句意】在填完这份表格并签了字之后，请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。 6._________(尽管)their different __________(性格), they became the best of friends. 【答案】Despite, personalities 【句意】尽管他们性格不同，但他们成了最好的朋友。 7.Taking all the _________(因素)into account, I think his chances of winning the election were slim. 【答案】factors 【句意】综合考虑所有因素，我认为他赢得选举的机会很渺茫。 8.While he likes _________(喜剧)comedies, his wife has a p_________ for _________(悲剧). 【答案】comedies, preference, tragedies 【句意】他喜欢喜剧，而他的妻子却偏爱悲剧。 9.In the face of unfair social phenomenon, we should not shrink from defending social _________(正义). 【答案】justice 【句意】面对不公平的社会现象，我们不能逃避捍卫社会正义。 10.The _________(咆哮)of the _________(海洋)waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 【答案】roar, ocean 【句意】海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸音乐之声。 11._________(位于)in the center of the town, the shopping mall is crowed with hundreds of customers every day. 【答案】Located 【句意】位于城镇中心的购物中心每天挤满了数百名顾客。 12.It is likely to come across some unique animals which are _________(不熟悉)to the scientists when they explore the Amazon _________(丛林). 【答案】unfamiliar, Jungle 【句意】当科学家们探索亚马逊丛林时，很可能会遇到一些他们不熟悉的独特动物。 13.She was sitting on the chair, __________(回忆)those happy moments spent with her family members. 【答案】recalling/recollecting 【句意】她坐在椅子上，回忆着和家人一起度过的快乐时光。 14.I trust the __________(历史学家)completely. His description of these __________(事件)corresponds to other accounts written at the time. 【答案】historian, events 【句意】我完全信任这位历史学家。他对这些事件的描述与当时其他记载相符。 15.When you look at their new _________(系统), ours seems very old-fashioned in contrast. 【答案】system 【句意】当你看他们的新系统时，我们的相比之下显得很过时。 16.While he likes _________(喜剧), his wife has a preference for _________(悲剧). 【答案】comedies, tragedies 【句意】他喜欢喜剧，而他的妻子却偏爱悲剧。 17.Considering fashion in p_________ to practical use, many women would rather spend on some _________(昂贵的)clothes. 【答案】preference, fancy 【句意】考虑时尚优先于实际用途，很多女性宁愿买昂贵的衣服。 18.As the _________(演讲者), time flies like an a_________, and time lost never returns. 【答案】lecturer, arrow 【句意】正如那位演讲者所说的那样，光阴似箭，一去不复返。 19.In winter, the mountain is covered by s_________ of snow, which is quite amazing. 【答案】sheets 【句意】在冬天，这座山被厚厚的积雪覆盖，这是相当令人惊讶的。 20.Before you l________ me, Mr Abbey, I suggest you set your house in order.  【答案】lecture 【句意】阿比先生，在你教训我之前，我建议你先把自己的事管好。 21.Being seated in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the t_________ of “Miss World”. 【答案】title 【句意】坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。 22.New discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins can a_________ people in/with more knowledge of Chinese culture. 【答案】aid 【句意】三星堆遗址的新发现有助于人们更多地了解中国文化。 23.I am considering becoming a nurse after I leave school, which is r__________ as “ an a_________ in white”. 【答案】regarded, angel 【句意】我正在考虑毕业后成为一名护士，这个职业被认为是“白衣天使”。 24.It’s unclear when the tiny computer will be released, but it will come o_________ the market sooner or later. 【答案】onto 【句意】目前还不清楚这种微型电脑何时会上市，但它迟早会进入市场的。 25.Doctors say that there are several possible c_________ for his disease and that they can c_________ him of it. 【答案】cures, cure 【句意】医生说他的病有几种可能的治愈方法，他们可以将他治愈。 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.The government plans to _________more jobs for young people, as they are _________ and their _________ comes from working _________. (create) 【答案】create, creative, creativity, creatively 【句意】政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会，因为他们有创造力，他们的创造力来自于创造性的工作。 2.Timely __________(revise) is one of the secrets to successful academic performance. 【答案】revision 【句意】及时复习是学习成绩成功的秘诀之一。 3.Like other__________(romance), Wordsworth preferred living/to live in the country rather than in the city. 【答案】romantics 【句意】和其他浪漫主义者一样，华兹华斯更喜欢住在乡村而不是城市。 4.As a __________(type), the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and accurately. 【答案】typist 【句意】作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。 5.This_________(create)attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 【答案】creation 【句意】由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素，这一创作吸引了大量关注。 6.This film is very popular with/among young people, which tells a really __________(romance)story. 【答案】romantic 【句意】这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎，它讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事。 7.There are plenty of people who are happy to give their __________(visual)of what they will be doing in 2050. 【答案】vision 【句意】有很多人很乐意给出他们在2050年将要做的事情的愿景。 89.He explained the journey __________(visual)by use of pictures. 【答案】visually 【句意】他运用图片形象地讲述了这次旅行. 9.Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter, internationally recognized as one of the _________(create)of impressionism. 【答案】creators 【句意】奥斯卡-克劳德·莫奈是一位法国画家，国际公认的印象派创始人之一。 10.She said she didn’t like it, but __________(person)I thought it was very good.  【答案】personally 【句意】她说她不喜欢这东西，但就我本人而言，我却认为它很好。 11.To their relief, their students __________(narrow)escaped from the shaking building. 【答案】narrowly 【句意】令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃脱。 12.The exact __________ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be __________ in the city center. (locate) 【答案】location, located 【句意】该公司的确切地点尚未确定。也许它会位于市中心。 13.Some of the images are so __________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic. 【答案】horrifying 【句意】有些画面如此的令人恐惧，以至于直到今天，回想起它们我就不免胆战心惊。 14.Much to our disappointment, this clothing factory was __________(horror)managed and out of order. 【答案】horribly 【句意】令我们非常失望的是，这家服装厂管理得很糟糕，秩序很乱。 15.Singers __________(perform)Mozart’s operas often dress in __________(history)costumes. 【答案】performing, historical 【句意】表演莫扎特歌剧的歌手经常穿着古代服装。 16.—Are you terrified, Tom? —Yes. Never in all my life have I seen such a __________(horror)thing. 【答案】horrible 【句意】“你害怕吗，汤姆？”“是的，我一生中从来没有见过如此可怕的事情。” 17.This __________(history)battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 【答案】historic 【句意】这部记录片生动地记录了这场历史性的战斗。 18.The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of what many people __________(actual) understand. 【答案】actually 【句意】乐趣不等于幸福这个事实可能与很多人实际上的理解正相反。 19.Traffic accidents have decreased in __________(frequent)over recent years. 【答案】frequency 【句意】近年来交通事故发生的频率有所下降。 20.The film is set in a __________(fiction)island and mainly depicts two brave men working together to beat the green-eyed monster. 【答案】fictional 【句意】电影设定在一个虚构的岛屿上，主要描绘两个勇敢的男人一起合力打败绿眼怪。 21.In general teenagers like pop music. However, my brother prefers __________(classic)music. 【答案】classical 【句意】一般来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。然而，我弟弟更喜欢古典音乐。 22.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too __________(fantasy)to be true. 【答案】fantastic 【句意】虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但他们中的许多人认为马可的中国故事太离奇了，不可能是真的。 23.His linguistic __________(able)served him well in his chosen profession.  【答案】ability 【句意】他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。 24.He was __________(horror)when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.  【答案】horrified  【句意】看到他们的生活状况时，他很震惊。 25.—It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month. —You deserve it. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work __________(frequent)! 【答案】frequently 【句意】“这太糟糕了！这个月我的工资减少了20%。”“我警告过你很多次上班不要经常迟到！” 26.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus __________(able)you to have more energy. 【答案】enabling 【句意】足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力。 28.His bad learning strategy made him __________(able)to cope with the problems. 【答案】unable 【句意】他糟糕的学习策略使他不能应对这样的问题。 29.In conclusion, you must convince me of your__________(able)before you are employed. 【答案】ability 【句意】总之，在你被录用之前，你必须让我相信你的能力。 30.Some people thought the disease was __________, while others thought it __________. At last, an old specialist found a cure for it and __________ him of the disease.(cure) 【答案】incurable, curable, cured 【句意】一些人认为这种病是不治之症，而另一些人认为它是可以治愈的。最后，一位老专家找到了一种治疗方法，治好了他的病。 31.After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies __________(eventual)reached the places where they would spend the winter. 【答案】eventually 【句意】经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。 32.He referred __________(brief)to his notebook to make sure that he didn’t miss any point. 【答案】briefly 【句意】他简短地看了一下笔记本，以确保没有漏掉任何要点。 33.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end __________(system)destruction of the environment and sec alternative energy promoted around the world. 【答案】systematic 【句意】像这样的项目的引入将有望帮助结束对环境的系统性破坏，并使替代能源在世界范围内得到推广。 34.Since 1748, Pompeii has been __________(system)unearthed. Today it is an international tourist destination. 【答案】systematically 【句意】从1748年开始，庞贝古城就被系统地发掘出来。如今，它已成为一个国际旅游目的地。 35.In many ways, my __________(able)has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 【答案】disability 【句意】在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大，更独立。 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.______________, we students should behave ourselves and keep away from violence. 【答案】All in all 【句意】总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。 2.A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds ______________. 【答案】draw our attention 【句意】一群年轻人组成了一个遗产保护组织，他们正在采取行动保护文化遗产，他们的事迹引起了我们的注意。 3.Since the school _________________ this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team. 【答案】attaches great importance to 【句意】由于学校对本次比赛非常重视，我希望我们能致力于成为一支更强的队伍。 4.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship ___________ mutual understanding and respect. 【答案】is based on 【句意】我们所有人都赞成这个观点，好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。 5.One cannot deny the fact that through this activity, we students not only _________________ the society but also learn how to help people around us. 【答案】have a better understanding of 【句意】不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。 6. ______________, what you said just now hurt his pride seriously, which made him fall apart. 【答案】Believe it or not 【句意】信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了。 7.He may be bossy, but ______________ him—he has made great contributions to the development of our company. 【答案】do justice to 【句意】他可能专横，但要公正地对待他——他为我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。 8.Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, ______________ the damage to the environment. 【答案】not to mention 【句意】污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 9.All the places are crowded with people so I ______________ the city life. 【答案】am fed up with 【句意】所有的地方都挤满了人，所以我厌倦了城市生活。 10. ______________, I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work. 【答案】To begin with 【句意】首先，我想简单地谈谈这项工作的重要性。 11.In the past many years, the giant panda __________________ the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 【答案】has been driven out of 【句意】在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它曾经生活的低地地区。 12.I must express our thanks to those who have worked ______________. 【答案】behind the scenes 【句意】我必须对那些在幕后工作的人表示感谢。 13.____________________ your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesn’t have to be as painful as it seems. 【答案】Being separated from 【句意】与家人和朋友分离，虽然可能会带来短期的不适 ，但不必像看起来那么痛苦。 14.______________ these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【答案】In addition to 【句意】除了这些传统的活动，我们有许多不同的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。 15.I dashed towards the injured man like an arrow, lifted him into the car ______________ some passers-by and rushed him to the hospital. 【答案】With the aid of 【句意】我像箭一样冲向那个受伤的人，在一些路人的帮助下把他抬到车里，然后急忙把他送往医院。 16.He ______________ Rush and Bonhan Carter, whose characters are both very believable. 【答案】has great chemistry with 【句意】他和拉什及伯翰·卡特之间关系甚密，他们的品质都非常可信。 17.They were astonished to see a police car with flashing lights __________ outside their home. 【答案】pull up 【句意】他们惊讶地看到一辆闪着闪光灯的警车停在家门口。 18.If everyone can ___________ a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious. 【答案】reach out 【句意】如果每个人都能向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐。 19.During the days when I am preparing for exams, I try my best to go over all the lessons we have learned and ______________, I carefully review all the notes that were taken in the classes in the past. 【答案】in the meantime 【句意】在备考的日子里，我尽力复习我们学到的所有课程，同时，我仔细复习了过去在课堂上做的所有笔记。 20.The novel, __________ Italy in the early 18th century, was a success. 【答案】set in 【句意】这部以18世纪早期的意大利为背景的小说获得了成功。 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. familiar 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is important for small teams to seek this level of trust and ________ through frequent and open communication. 【答案】familiarity 【解析】介词of后接名词形式。根据句意，故填familiarity。句意：对于小团队来说，通过频繁和开放的交流来寻求这种程度的信任和熟悉是很重要的。 ②She was faced with a new job, in _________ surroundings with strange people. 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“surroundings”；根据“new”、“strange”及句意可知，应用unfamiliar，表示“不熟悉的”，故填unfamiliar。句意：她面临着一份新的工作，在不熟悉的环境中与陌生人在一起。 ③I was buying a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a _________ song. 【答案】familiar 【解析】修饰名词用形容词familiar。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。 ④The first week of university is an exciting time when freshmen _________ themselves with their college and make new friends. 【答案】familiarize 【解析】在从句中作谓语，根据主句时态，用一般现在时，故填familiarize。句意：进入大学的第一周是一个令人激动的时刻，在那段时间，大一新生可以熟悉校园，结交新的朋友。 完成句子 ⑤如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。 If you _______________________ the topic, you may write something ________________ you. 【答案】are not/don’t get/don’t become familiar with , that is familiar to are unfamiliar with ⑥上周公园里展出了各种各样的花，其中一些我不熟悉。 A great variety of flowers were shown in the park last week, some _____________________________. 【答案】of which were/got/became unfamiliar to me of which were not/ didn’t get/didn’t become familiar to me ⑦我哥哥很喜欢吃东西，但他对吃的东西不太讲究。 My brother likes eating very much but he ________________ the food he eats. 【答案】isn’t very particular about ⑧我们很高兴地向你们推荐与贵方所提供样品类似的样品。 We have the pleasure in _______________________ the sample you send. 【答案】recommending you the goods similar to ⑨这个牌子的手机很受年轻人的欢迎。 This brand of mobile phone ______________________ youngsters. 【答案】is quite popular with/among ⑩这本新出版的书是专为孩子写的，同时也很受父母的欢迎。 The newly-published book is written specifically for children, which ______________________. 【答案】is also popular with most parents 2. attach 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①My younger brother is studying in a high school which is ________ to Renmin University of China. 【答案】attached 【解析】be attached to连在……上，附属于，该空应填过去分词attached作表语。句意：我弟弟在中国人民大学附属的一所中学上学。 ②I have ________ my photo to you in my last email, please check it in the ________. 【答案】attached, attachment 【详解】由have可知，第一空处时态是现在完成时，因此第一空是过去分词；第二空用名词作宾语，attach的名词是attachment，意为“附件”，由photo是单数，因此此处的attachment用单数，故填attached，attachment。句意：我在上一封邮件中附上了我的照片给你，请查收附件。 完成句子 ③一些人认为我们是否保护我们的海洋免受污染对我们不重要，但是我认为海洋保护非常重要。 Some people think that whether we protect our oceans from being polluted makes no difference to us, but I . 【答案】attach great importance/significance to ocean protection ④显然，这个男孩把配图贴错了地方。 Obviously the boy __________________________ the wrong place. 【答案】attached the illustrations/pictures to ④中国文化赋予家人应该住在一起的理念以特别高的价值(中国人将家人住在一起视为无上光荣)。 Chinese culture ______________________ the idea that families should live together. 【答案】attaches a particularly high value to ⑤我是如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。 __________________________________ that I even felt a little nervous before the test. 【答案】I attached so much importance/significance to it/So much importance/significance did I attach to it ⑥在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。 He _________________________ at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 【答案】attached himself to me 3. prefer 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about my ________ date. 【答案】preferable 【解析】修饰名词time用形容词preferable。句意：我们有可能以后再举行一次私人会面吗？如果那样的话，请尽管给我写信，告诉我你比较合适的日期。 ②Bring some form of identification, ________ a passport. 【答案】preferably 【解析】修饰动词bring用副词preferably。句意：带一些身份证明，最好是护照。 ③A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, designed for athletes with different _________, is full of praise. 【答案】preferences 【解析】被形容词different修饰用名词，且用其复数preferences。句意：北京2022年冬奥会678道菜的菜单为不同口味的运动员设计，好评如涌。 完成句子 ④考虑到方便，而不是价格，年轻人更倾向于通过手机App点餐。 Considering the convenience _____________, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App. 【答案】in preference to the cost ⑤一项调查显示美国的青少年偏爱Inter-gram(固片分享软件)和推特，而不是脸谱。 A survey shows that American teenagers ___________________ Inter-gram and Twitter rather than Face 【答案】have a preference for ⑥为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在多方面给予节能环保的行业以优先权。 For sustainable development, the government ___________________ those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. 【答案】has decided to give preference to ⑦如果有可能，我倒愿意你今天晚上去。同时我你把这个消息告诉你的家人。 I would _________________, if possible. Meanwhile I’d _________________ this information of your family. 【答案】prefer you to go tonight, prefer you to inform ⑧实际上，我更喜欢欣赏那些专门为青少年设计的专栏，而不是阅读那些关于政治和经济的专栏。 Actually, ____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy. 【答案】I prefer to appreciate, rather than read I prefer appreciating, to reading I would appreciate, rather read I would rather appreciate, than read 4. approach 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①English people love to make jokes out of their own failures so as to show a more modest, __________ personality. 【答案】approachable 【句意】跟more modest共同修饰名词personality，故用形容词approachable。句意：英国人喜欢拿自己的失败开玩笑，以表现出更谦虚、平易近人的个性。 ②With the college entrance examination _________, the teacher encouraged us to achieve/fulfill/realise our full potential. 【答案】approaching 【句意】句中介词“with”构成复合结构，此处作时间状语，“the college entrance examination”与“approach”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。句意：随着高考的临近，老师鼓励我们充分发挥自己的全部潜力。 ③The _________ of our final exams makes us quite nervous.  【答案】approach 【解析】the approach of ………的来临/临近。句意：期末考试的临近让我们十分紧张。 ④What is the best way of _________ this problem? 【答案】approaching 【解析】approach解决，着手处理。句意：解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？ 完成句子 ⑤“看，那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕！”“冷静，我会想办法把它赶走。” —Look, the dog is ______________ me! It’s frightening! —Stay calm, and I will think of _____________ him away! 【答案】is approaching, an approach to driving/way to drive/way of driving/means of driving/method of driving ⑥只有这样你才能提高你的英语(水平)。 _______________________ can you improve your English. 【答案】Only by this means/Only in this way/Only with this method ⑦简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。 Jane got to her feet shakily, _________________ and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder. 【答案】approached her husband ⑧随着秋季的来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 _______________________, the weather becomes cool. ____________________ brings the cool weather. 【答案】As autumn is approaching/With autumn approaching The approach of autumn 5. ensure 完成句子 ①为了确保我能专心学习，我父亲为我做了他能做的一切。 ____________________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. 【答案】To ensure/make sure that I can concentrate on ②新的措施能够保护我们免受一切可能的风险。 The new measures ___________________ all possible risks. 【答案】can ensure us against ③为了确保旅客的安全，改善交通状况，从五月一日起，一项新的法律开始实施。 _____________________and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has come to effect since May 1. 【答案】To ensure the safety of the passengers ④如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。 He would get to the university by Friday were he to leave today, which ________________. 【答案】can ensure him of his speech ⑤课程学习的圆满完成并不能保证你能得到一份令人满意的工作。 Satisfactory completion of the course does not ____________________. 【答案】ensure you a satisfying job 6. award 完成句子 ①男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。 The boy was proud to __________________ the government for his saving the woman’s life. 【答案】 receive an a award from/be awarded by ②在被授予一等奖后，他表示将继续以自己的辛勤劳动报答人民和社会。 After ______________________, he expressed that he would continue to ________ the people and society with his hard work. 【答案】being awarded the first prize, reward ③那位记者采访波斯湾战争，且因她一系列的报导而获奖。 The reporter covered the Gulf War and __________________ her series of articles. 【答案】won/received/got an award for ④警方悬赏重金征集线索，最终导致劫匪的落网。 The police __________________ any information leading to the robber’s arrest. 【答案】offered a large reward for ⑤她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖。 She ____________________________ her courage. 【答案】was awarded a medal as a reward for 7. perform 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①A second study _____________ in 1973 to update the original report. 【答案】was performed 【解析】study与谓语perform存在被动关系，又有时间状语in 1973，故用一般过去时的用被动语态。句意：1973年第二个研究被实施来校正原来的报告。 ②We are proud to announce that Julia has received an award in the “Best ________ ”. 【答案】Performer 【解析】performer n.表演者。句意：我们很荣幸地宣布朱莉娅获得了“最佳表演者奖”。 ③Many teachers keep parents informed of children’s __________(perform)in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat. 【答案】performance 【解析】performance n.表现。句意：许多老师通过分享微信的视频让家长了解孩子在幼儿园的表现。 完成句子 ④无论发生什么事，你都应该履行诺言。 You should ________________ no matter what happens. 【答案】perform your promise ⑤医生们决定，立即对病人施行手术。 The doctor decided to ________________ the patient at once. 【答案】perform/carry out an operation ⑥做实验时，你必须收集关于你所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果。 _____________________________, you must gather data on the process you use as well as the results of the experiment. 【答案】When you perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment ⑦正如大家都知道的那样，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 As everyone knows, she _______________________ in our organization. 【答案】performs/plays an important role/part ⑧这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。 The musician along with his band members ________ in the last three months. 【答案】has given/put on ten performances 8. adapt 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I ensure he can handle the changes very well because he is quite _________. 【答案】adaptable 【解析】形容词作表语，故填adaptable。句意：我保证他能很好地应付这些变化，因为他适应能力很强。 ②I bought my son an ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare. 【答案】adaptation 【解析】不定冠词an后面跟名词，故填adaptation。句意：我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。 ③People have made some ________ of this novel to make it more accessible to young readers. 【答案】adaptations 【解析】some修饰名词，故填adaptation。句意：人们对这部小说进行了一些改编，以使年轻读者更容易阅读。 完成句子 ④你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，这样你就可以很容易地适应北京的新生活。 You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, thus it will make it easy ________________________ the new life in Beijing. 【答案】for you to adapt/adjust(yourself)to ⑤有人告诉我说这部电影是根据李先生在20世纪80年代的亲身经历改编的。 I’ve been told that _______________________based on Mr Li’s own experiences in the 1980s. 【答案】this film is adapted from the story ⑥最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。 This novel has been ________________ radio ________ the Russian original recently. 【答案】adapted for, from 9. regard 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①—What can I do for you, sir? —I shall appreciate it if you give me full information ________ this brand. 【答案】regarding 【解析】regarding关于，至于。句意：“先生，我能为你做点什么？”“如果你告知我有关这个品牌的全部信息，我会非常感激的。” ②_________ of the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.(regard; heavy traffic) 【答案】regardless 【解析】regardless(跟of连用)无论。句意：尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。 完成句子 ③他不仅把买房作为头等大事，而且认为孩子的教育也极其重要。 Not only___________________ a top priority, but also he considered the education of his children as extremely important. 【答案】did he regard buying a house as ④孔子被认为是对教育有重大影响的伟大历史人物，他为所有中国人所熟知。 ___________________ who had a great impact on education, Confucius ________________ all Chinese. 【答案】Regarded as a great historical figure, is familiar to ⑤他认为自己是足球队中最好的球员。 __________________ the best player in the football team. 【答案】He regards himself as ⑥如果见到你母亲，请代我向她问好。 _________________________ if you see her. 【答案】Please give/send/convey my regards to your mother ⑦关于中文书写系统，我们认为它非常重要。 ________________________, we thought it of great importance. 【答案】With/In/As regard to/Regarding Chinese writing system ⑧这两个国家在这一方面的明争暗斗，一刻也没有停止过。 The struggle ____________, open and secret, between the two countries has never ceased for a minute.  【答案】in this regard 10. recommend 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I’m going to make a __________ to the court and have you put in prison. 【答案】recommendation 【解析】make a recommendation提出建议。句意：我会对法庭提出建议，让你坐牢。 ②Are either you or I going to type the letter of __________? 【答案】recommendation 【解析】介词of后面应用名词，故填recommendation。句意：是你去还是我去打印推荐信呢？ 完成句子 ③“我们怎么去机场？”“嗯，我建议乘出租车。” —How shall we go to the airport? —Well, I _____________________. 【答案】recommend taking a taxi ④_____________________________ be involved in creating a civilized (文明的) city together. 【答案】It is strongly recommended that all citizens(should) ⑤“你想推荐谁担任我们研究所的所长？”“任何有开放的思想和丰富的知识的人。” ―________________________________ chairperson of our research institute? ―Anyone equipped with open mind and rich knowledge 【答案】Who/Whom would you like to recommend as ⑥我为了让他能拍出更好的照片向他推荐了一本书。 I _____________________ taking better pictures. 【答案】have recommended a book to him for ⑦我建议你买本英汉词典，它对你的学习有很大帮助。 I recommend ____________________ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies. 【答案】recommend you to buy/suggest you buying/recommend(suggest)that you(should)buy ⑧你能否给我推荐几本书？ Would you like to _____________________? 【答案】recommend me some books/recommend some books to me ⑨我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。 I ________________________, a graduate who is fluent in English, ___________________. 【答案】am writing to recommend Tom, as/to be your assistant 11. typical 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Since I’m here, I’d like to try a _________ dish of this country. 【答案】typical 【解析】typical典型的。句意：既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道典型的(特色)菜。 ②_________, he didn’t even bother to tell anyone where he was going. 【答案】Typically 【解析】修饰整个句子，用副词typically 通常地。句意：通常，他甚至懒得告诉任何人他要去哪里。 完成句子 ③中国政府通过对交通投入大量资金来消除农村地区的贫困是典型的做法。 ________________________________________ rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport. 【答案】It is typical of the Chinese government to rid ④无论我们多忙，我们一向在一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。 No matter how busy we are, ___________________________________ together. 【答案】it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes ⑤这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。 This pattern of woods and fields __________________________. 【答案】is typical of the English landscape 12. major 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The _________ of the students look forward to _________ in English because English _________ can find a job easily. 【答案】majority, majoring, majors 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空为固定短语the majority of意为“大多数……”所以第一空为major的名词majority；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据look forward to中的to为介词可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，所以第二空应为majoring；第三空为名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“英语专业的学生”，分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词作主语，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式majors表示泛指，意为“主修学生”，第三空应为majors。句意：大多数学生都希望主修英语，因为英语专业的学生很容易找到工作。 ②A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by ethnic _________(minor). 【答案】minorities 【解析】分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，表示多个少数民族，应使用名词复数形式，故填minorities。句意：许多国家公园位于少数民族居住的地区。 完成句子 ③我们专门提供从大型国际公司收集的准确数据。 We specialize in providing accurate data collected ________________________. 【答案】from major international companies ④我从小就开始学习绘画，大学时选择了绘画艺术与历史专业。 I started learning painting at an early age and __________________________ in college. 【答案】chose painting art and history as my major ⑤虽然我主修英语，但当我第一次踏上美国的土地时，语言却成了一个令人惊讶的挑战。 Although ______________, language surprisingly became a challenge when I set foot on America for the first time. 【答案】I majored in English ⑥在昨天的会议上，大多数人赞成这个建议。 At yesterday’s meeting, _____________________ the proposal． 【答案】the majority was/were in favour of the majority of people were in favour of ⑦大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men _________________. 【答案】are in the majority ⑧他们所得的票数远远超出名次仅次于他们的对手。 They had ___________________ their nearest rivals. 【答案】a large majority over ⑨那个地区的大多数居民都受到了沙尘的影响。 ___________________ in that region __________________ by the dust. 【答案】The majority of the citizens, have been affected ⑩农村的少数人口住在城市里。 _______________________ in the country __________ in cities. 【答案】The minority of the population, lives 五、句型仿写 1.无论我们遇到什么困难，他都毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。 ________________________, he doesn’t hesitate to come to our aid. 【答案】Whatever difficulties we come across 2.事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。 In fact, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, ______________________, never give up. 【答案】no matter how/however difficult it might be 3.我们依赖译员而不是机器来翻译文件，因为我们相信他们更可靠。 We rely on translators rather than machines to translate papers _____________________________. 【答案】as we believe they are more reliable 3.阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。 Reading is very important, ________________________________________. 【答案】as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge 4.随着她年纪越来越大，除了写作，她对所有的事情都失去了兴趣。 ___________________, she lost interest in everything except writing. 【答案】As she grew/got/became older 5.你需要下定决心摆脱垃圾食品，就像有人决心去戒烟一样。 You need to make up your mind to get rid of junk food, just ____________________________________. 【答案】as somebody decides to give up smoking 6.虽然她很努力，但最后还是失败了。 ___________________, she failed in the end, she failed in the end. 【答案】Hard as she tried/Hard though she tried/Although/Though she tried hard 7.随着丽莎的成长，每当邻居用手语向她打招呼时，她都会觉得自己是社区的一员。 _______________, she felt herself a natural part of the community ______________________ in sign language. 【答案】As Lisa grew up, every time/each time a neighbor greeted her 8.我上次去苏格兰是在五月份，那时的天气好极了。 _____________________ was in May, when the weather was beautiful.  【答案】The last time I went to Scotland 9.不仅是当地人还有这个专家都勇敢地和洪水抗争。 __________________________________________ enough to fight with the flood.   【答案】Not only the local people but also the expert was brave 10.通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。 ________________________________ of gardening __________________________________ nature from this activity. 【答案】Not only did we gain knowledge, but also we had a better understanding of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 _________ n.打字员，打字者 2 n.喜剧片，喜剧 _________ n.悲剧 3 *documentary 4 n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 _________ adj.极好的，异想天开的 5 n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 _________ adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的(_________ adv.) _________ v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 _________ adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) _________ adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 6 n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 _________ adj.浪漫的，浪漫主义的 _________ n.浪漫的人；浪漫主义作家(或音乐家、艺术家)；耽于幻想的人 7 n.小说；虚构的事 _________ adj.虚构的 8 adv.实际上，事实上 _________ adj.真实的，实际的 9 adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 _________ adv.简要地，简单地 10 adj.熟悉的，常见的 _________ n.相似之处 _________ adj.不熟悉的 _________ vt.使熟悉 11 n.因素，要素 12 dinosaur 13 *roar 14 sheet 15 n.信封 16 vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 _________ n.附件，依恋，依附，连接物，附属物 17 adj.视力的，视觉的 _________ n.视力，视野，愿景 _________ adv.形象化地，外表上；看得见地，梦/虚幻地 18 adv.频繁地，经常 _________ adj.频繁的 _________ n.频率 19 studio 20 vt.使能够，使可行 _________ adj.能够；有能力的 _________ adj.无能的 _________ n.能力；才能 _________ adj.残疾的 _________ n.无能，残疾 21 n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助 22 vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 _________ n.偏爱，爱好 _________ adj.更好的，更合适的，略胜一筹的 (_________ adv.) 23 adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 (_________ adv.) _________ vt.创造，创作 _________ n.创造 _________ n.创造者 _________ n.n.创造性；创造力 24 n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 _________ adj.可接近的 _________ adj.即将到来的，靠近的 25 n.角度；立场，观点 26 *prop 27 vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 _________ n.复习，修订(本) 28 n.史学工作者，历史学家 _________ n.历史 _________ adj.历史(学)的(通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实) _________ adv.在历史上，从历史角度 _________ adj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的(具有重要历史意义的) 29 vt.保证，确保 30 Atlantic 31 n.大洋，海洋 32 n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 _________ n.演讲者，讲师 33 n.公平，公正；公道，合理 ________ adj.公正的；正义的 adv.当……时 34 *iceberg 35 n.龙 36 n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 37 n.观众，听众 38 vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 _________ n.表演，表现 _________ n.表演者，演出者，履行者 39 n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 _________ v.位于 40 *martial 41 n.沙漠，荒漠 42 n.丛林，密林 43 n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 44 vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 _________ adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的 ________ n.适应性；改编；改编本，改写本 45 vt.将……认为，看待；注视 _________ prep.关于，至于 _________(跟of连用)不管，不顾，无论 46 n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 _________ adj.经典的，古典的，传统的(着重指古典、强调很有古风) 47 adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 48 n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 _________ v.解决 49 onto 50 n.系统；制度，体制 _________ adj.系统化的，有条理的 _________ adv.有条理地 51 n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 _________ adj.可治愈的 _________ adj.不可治愈的 52 adv.最后，终于 _________ adj.最后的，最终的，结果的 53 adj.典型的，有代表性的 _________ adv.典型地，通常地，有代表性地，一向如此地 54 adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 55 adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 _________ adv.狭窄地，勉强地 以毫厘之差地(差点儿) 56 vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 _________ n.推荐 57 n.性格，个性；气质 _________ n.人 _________ adj.私人的，个人的 _________ adv.就个人而言，亲自 58 prep.即使，尽管 59 adj.主要的，重要的 _________ adj.次要的；较小的；vi. 辅修 _________ n.大多数 _________ n.极少数 少数民族(pl: _________) 60 n.事件；活动 61 vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n.海浪；大量涌现 62 *recollect 63 vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 64 *angel 65 *dandy 66 *crooked 67 n.箭；箭头 68 *pea 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 认为(把)……(看得)十分重要，非常重视…… 拓展 attach ... to ... be attached to 2 以……为基础/根据 3 (与……)分开 4 厌倦/受够了…… 5 以……为背景 6 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 7 将(某人的)注意力吸引到…… 8 把……(驱)赶出…… 9 更好地理解…… 10 和……关系甚密，和……合拍 11 停车，停止 拓展 pull apart pull back pull down pull in pull out pull over pull through 12 伸出 13 总之 14 信不信由你 15 更不用说，且不说 拓展 更不用说，且不说 16 首先 17 在后台，在幕后 拓展 on the scene <of> come to the scene 18 除……以外(还) 拓展 In addition=besides/furthermore/what’s more 19 同时 20 在……的帮助下 拓展 with the help of 三、经典句型 1.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。(whatever引导的从句) 2.因为绿色不和任何的自然发色或皮肤颜色相配，演员就更容易和背景分离。(as引导的从句) 3希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 (next time引导的时间状语从句) 4.这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 (not only...but also...句型) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. familiar 【词不离句】Today, I’ll give a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. (P2) 【拓展延伸】 (be/get/become)familiar/unfamiliar with对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉/不熟悉) (be/get/become)familiar/unfamiliar to为……所熟悉(指后者为前者所熟悉/不熟悉) 类似短语 (be/become)popular with/among受……欢迎的 (be)particular about对……讲究/挑剔 (be)similar to与……相似/相像 2. attach 【词不离句】Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effect.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 attach sth. to sth.将……附在/贴在/连接到……上 attach oneself to sb.和某人在一起，依附/缠着某人 attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有意义/有价值 be attached to附属于，喜欢，爱慕 3. prefer 【词不离句】However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 prefer＋(not)to do sth.更(不)愿意做…… prefer＋sb.＋(not)to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做…… prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢…… 宁愿做……而不愿做……的四种表达形式： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would do sth. rather do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. have a preference for对……偏爱 give preference to给……优先权 in preference to优先于…… 4. approach 【词不离句】Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.(P3) 【拓展延伸】 approach, way, method, means作为“方法”解释时的用法区别： “做某事的方法”有下列说法：a/the approach to(doing)sth. a/the way to do/of doing sth. a/the means of doing sth. a/the method of doing sth. “用这种方法”有下列说法:in this way by this means with this method the approach of ………的来临/临近 with/at the approach of随着……的临近 5. ensure 【词不离句】He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and ...(P3) 【拓展延伸】 ensure sth.确保/保证(做)某事 ensure sb. sth.确保/保证某人得到某物 ensure sb. of sth.确保/保证某人做某事 ensure sb. from/against...确保某人免受…… ensure that从句...(that可以省略)=make sure that从句...确保/保证…… 6. award 【词不离句】It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.(P5) 【拓展延伸】 win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 win/receive/get an award from=be awarded by赢得/受到/获得……(的奖励) award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予/奖励某人某物，把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for因……而受奖 注意：award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少； reward“酬谢，赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金；reward亦可作动词用。 prize“奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获 得，有的凭运气获得。 7. perform 【词不离句】However, the film director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.(P5) 【拓展延伸】 perform one’s duty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务 perform/carry out an operation on...对……进行手术 perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 give/put on a performance/performances表演 perform/play a part/role in...在……担任角色/发挥作用 8. adapt 【词不离句】In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is wildly regarded as a classic.(P6) 【拓展延伸】 adapt to=adjust to适应/适合 adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于 be adapted for使适合于，为……改编(改写) adapt from根据……改编 be adapted from由……改编，修改 9. regard 【词不离句】In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.(P6) 【拓展延伸】 regard sb./sth.to be...认为……是…… regard ... as...把……当作/看作……(被动式：be regarded as) as regards to关于，至于 give one’s regards to sb.代人向某人问好 in this regard在这方面 with/in regard to关于 10. recommend 【词不离句】All in all, I highly recommend this film.(P9) 【拓展延伸】 recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend ... to sb. for sth为了……向某人推荐某物 recommend sb./sth. as…推荐某人/某物作为…… recommend sb. to do sth.推荐/建议某人做 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 make a recommendation提出建议 It is recommended that sb.(should)do…有人建议做…… 注意：recommend(建议)后面的宾语从句以及recommendation后面的同位语/表语从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。 11. typical 【词不离句】The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.(P9) 【拓展延伸】 be typical of是……特有的；是典型的……；是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事 12. major 【词不离句】He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.(P11) 【拓展延伸】 major international companies大跨国公司 major in sth.主修 (be)in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 the majority of大多数 by/with a majority以多数，大半 a(large)majority over sb.(远远)超过某人的票数 chose ... as one’s major选择……作为某人的专业 注意：①the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可； ②“the majority of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； ③“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (minority用法同上) 二、经典句型 1.whatever引导的从句 【原句呈现】Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2 lines 2-3) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你表面看到的更为复杂。 【拓展延伸】 ①句中“whatever” 相当于“no matter what”，引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。 ②“no matter what”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whatever”不仅可以让步状语从句，而且可以引导名词性从句。类似于这样用法的还有： no matter who(m)/who(m)ever no matter which/whichever no matter when/whenever no matter where/whereever no matter how/however 顺便说一下：该句中的句型there is more to sb./sth than meets the eye.意为“某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。根据具体语境，有更多灵活的翻译。 This whole business is very puzzling. There is a lot more to it than meets the eye.  整件事非常令人费解，远比看起来的要复杂。 However, there is more to it than what meets the eye.不过，这件事情的意义远比我们看到的要深远。 People think of Bradford as a dull industrial city, but there is more to it than meets the eye.  人们都以为布拉德福德适一个沉闷的工业城市，其实并非如此。 It looks like a simple case of burglary, but there may be more to it than meets the eye.  这案子看上去像起纯粹的盗窃案，但也许并不是这么简单。 There is more to the election than meets the eye.在选举中除了吸引人眼球的噱头，有更多的内容。 There is more to you than meets the eye.你这个人真不可貌相啊。 类似表达 ...than meets the ear： More is meant than meets the ear.话中有话，弦外有音。 Everybody says there is more in his statement than meets the ear. 大家都说他话中有话。 例句： ①Whatever/No matter what she did, she was always careful not to hurt Amy’s feelings. 无论她做什么，她总是小心翼翼地不伤害艾米的感情 ②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 ③Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我来付钱。 ④Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize on the Kite Festival. 每年，无论他/她是谁，只要做的风筝最漂亮，就会在风筝节上获奖。 ⑤He tried his best to solve the problem, however/no matter how difficult it was. 不管问题有多难，他都尽力解决。 2.as引导的从句 【原句呈现】As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. (P3Lines 18-20) 【拓展延伸】 1.as引导的状语从句 ①as作“当……时，随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。 ②as作“虽然，即使”讲，引导让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构。 ③as作“按照……”讲，引导方式状语从句。 ④as作“和……一样”讲，引导比较状语从句。 2.as引导的定语从句 ①as作为“正如，象”讲，引导非限制性定语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，甚至可以插在主句中间； ②such… as…引导的定语从句； ③the same…as引导的定语从句。 例句： ①As years go by, China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 ②Child as he is, he has to make a living alone.尽管他是个孩子，但他不得不独自谋生。 ③Do as I say and sit down.照我说的做，坐下。 ④She works as hard as him.她和他一样工作努力。 ⑤As we know/As is know to us all, British English is a little different from American English. 众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。 ⑥Peter is such a person as you mentioned just now.皮特就是你刚才提到的那个人。 ⑦The result is not the same as they had expected, which was rather disappointing. 那个结果跟他们所期望的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。 3.next time引导的时间状语从句 【原句呈现】Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3 lines 35-36) 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。  【拓展延伸】 ①本句中next time引导时间状语从句。也可以用the next time。 ②这类连词主要有every time(每次), each time(每次), any time(随时), (the)last time(上次), the first time(第一次), by the time(到了/等到……的时候)。 例句： ① Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来，请关门。 ②You can call me any time you want to.你随时都可以给我打电话。 ③Every time I see her I’ll think of that thing.每次我看到她，我就想起那件事。 ④The first time I heard about the firm closing down was when George told me.   我最初听到公司倒闭的消息是乔治告诉我的。 ⑤She acted the part more effectively each time she replayed it.   每重演一次，她扮演角色的效果就更好一些。 ⑥The last time we met was in Wuhan.我们最后一次见面是在武汉。 ⑦London was an hour away and by the time I arrived the operation had already been performed.  伦敦离这里有1小时路程，等我赶到时，手术已经做完了。 4.not only...but also...句型 【原句呈现】The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.(P6)这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 【拓展延伸】 ①句中not only ... but also连接两个主语the animals, the jungle，连系动词与but also后面的主语一致用的是is。 ②not only/not merely… but also(but+主语+also)意为“不仅……而且……”，通常连接两个并列结构，且在连接两个主语时，谓语动词应同相邻的主语在人称和数上保持一致；not only. . . but (also). . . 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首构成“Not only +分句，but also +分句”句型时，前一分句要部分倒装。但not only ... but also ...连接主语时，不倒装。 注意：not only...but also...连接主语时，不倒装：Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 例句： ①Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures, but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.文化节不仅使我们了解不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 ②The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 ③In a word , reading classic works of literature is not only/merely important but also necessary. 总之，阅读经典文学作品不仅重要而且必要。 ④Not only/merely I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one exam after another. 不仅我而且简和玛丽也厌倦了一个接一个的考试。 ⑤She not only plays well, but she also sings very well.她不仅弹奏一手好乐器，而且歌也唱得非常好。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.The _________(浪漫)of Jack and Rose appealed to millions of _________(观众)and helped make Titanic one of the most successful films of all time.  2.If we view the problem from a different _________(角度), the _________(解决方法)may become more obvious. 3.The _________(表演者)was _________(挥舞)his stick in the street and it _________(差点儿)missed the child standing nearby. 4.Though the _________(超级的)star may not come, we look forward to not cancelling the party tonight. 5.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the _________(信封)provided. 6._________(尽管)their different __________(性格), they became the best of friends. 7.Taking all the _________(因素)into account, I think his chances of winning the election were slim. 8.While he likes _________(喜剧)comedies, his wife has a p_________ for _________(悲剧). 9.In the face of unfair social phenomenon, we should not shrink from defending social _________(正义). 10.The _________(咆哮)of the _________(海洋)waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 11._________(位于)in the center of the town, the shopping mall is crowed with hundreds of customers every day. 12.It is likely to come across some unique animals which are _________(不熟悉)to the scientists when they explore the Amazon _________(丛林). 13.She was sitting on the chair, __________(回忆)those happy moments spent with her family members. 14.I trust the __________(历史学家)completely. His description of these __________(事件)corresponds to other accounts written at the time. 15.When you look at their new _________(系统), ours seems very old-fashioned in contrast. 16.While he likes _________(喜剧), his wife has a preference for _________(悲剧). 17.Considering fashion in p_________ to practical use, many women would rather spend on some _________(昂贵的)clothes. 18.As the _________(演讲者), time flies like an a_________, and time lost never returns. 19.In winter, the mountain is covered by s_________ of snow, which is quite amazing. 20.Before you l________ me, Mr Abbey, I suggest you set your house in order.  21.Being seated in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the t_________ of “Miss World”. 22.New discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins can a_________ people in/with more knowledge of Chinese culture. 23.I am considering becoming a nurse after I leave school, which is r__________ as “ an a_________ in white”. 24.It’s unclear when the tiny computer will be released, but it will come o_________ the market sooner or later. 25.Doctors say that there are several possible c_________ for his disease and that they can c_________ him of it. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.The government plans to _________more jobs for young people, as they are _________ and their _________ comes from working _________. (create) 2.Timely __________(revise) is one of the secrets to successful academic performance. 3.Like other__________(romance), Wordsworth preferred living/to live in the country rather than in the city. 4.As a __________(type), the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and accurately. 5.This_________(create)attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 6.This film is very popular with/among young people, which tells a really __________(romance)story. 7.There are plenty of people who are happy to give their __________(visual)of what they will be doing in 2050. 89.He explained the journey __________(visual)by use of pictures. 9.Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter, internationally recognized as one of the _________(create)of impressionism. 10.She said she didn’t like it, but __________(person)I thought it was very good.  11.To their relief, their students __________(narrow)escaped from the shaking building. 12.The exact __________ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be __________ in the city center. (locate) 13.Some of the images are so __________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic. 14.Much to our disappointment, this clothing factory was __________(horror)managed and out of order. 15.Singers __________(perform)Mozart’s operas often dress in __________(history)costumes. 16.—Are you terrified, Tom? —Yes. Never in all my life have I seen such a __________(horror)thing. 17.This __________(history)battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 18.The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of what many people __________(actual) understand. 19.Traffic accidents have decreased in __________(frequent)over recent years. 20.The film is set in a __________(fiction)island and mainly depicts two brave men working together to beat the green-eyed monster. 21.In general teenagers like pop music. However, my brother prefers __________(classic)music. 22.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too __________(fantasy)to be true. 23.His linguistic __________(able)served him well in his chosen profession.  24.He was __________(horror)when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.  25.—It’s too bad! My salary has been cut by 20% this month. —You deserve it. I’ve warned you many times not to be late for work __________(frequent)! 26.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus __________(able)you to have more energy. 28.His bad learning strategy made him __________(able)to cope with the problems. 29.In conclusion, you must convince me of your__________(able)before you are employed. 30.Some people thought the disease was __________, while others thought it __________. At last, an old specialist found a cure for it and __________ him of the disease.(cure) 31.After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies __________(eventual)reached the places where they would spend the winter. 32.He referred __________(brief)to his notebook to make sure that he didn’t miss any point. 33.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end __________(system)destruction of the environment and sec alternative energy promoted around the world. 34.Since 1748, Pompeii has been __________(system)unearthed. Today it is an international tourist destination. 35.In many ways, my __________(able)has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.______________, we students should behave ourselves and keep away from violence. 2.A group of young people have formed a heritage protection organization and they are taking action to protect the cultural heritage, whose deeds ______________. 3.Since the school _________________ this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team. 4.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship ___________ mutual understanding and respect. 5.One cannot deny the fact that through this activity, we students not only _________________ the society but also learn how to help people around us. 6. ______________, what you said just now hurt his pride seriously, which made him fall apart. 7.He may be bossy, but ______________ him—he has made great contributions to the development of our company. 8.Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, ______________ the damage to the environment. 9.All the places are crowded with people so I ______________ the city life. 10. ______________, I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work. 11.In the past many years, the giant panda __________________ the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 12.I must express our thanks to those who have worked ______________. 13.____________________ your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesn’t have to be as painful as it seems. 14.______________ these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 15.I dashed towards the injured man like an arrow, lifted him into the car ______________ some passers-by and rushed him to the hospital. 16.He ______________ Rush and Bonhan Carter, whose characters are both very believable. 17.They were astonished to see a police car with flashing lights __________ outside their home. 18.If everyone can ___________ a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious. 19.During the days when I am preparing for exams, I try my best to go over all the lessons we have learned and ______________, I carefully review all the notes that were taken in the classes in the past. 20.The novel, __________ Italy in the early 18th century, was a success. 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. familiar 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is important for small teams to seek this level of trust and ________ through frequent and open communication. ②She was faced with a new job, in _________ surroundings with strange people. ③I was buying a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a _________ song. ④The first week of university is an exciting time when freshmen _________ themselves with their college and make new friends. 完成句子 ⑤如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。 If you _______________________ the topic, you may write something ________________ you. ⑥上周公园里展出了各种各样的花，其中一些我不熟悉。 A great variety of flowers were shown in the park last week, some _____________________________. ⑦我哥哥很喜欢吃东西，但他对吃的东西不太讲究。 My brother likes eating very much but he ________________ the food he eats. ⑧我们很高兴地向你们推荐与贵方所提供样品类似的样品。 We have the pleasure in _______________________ the sample you send. ⑨这个牌子的手机很受年轻人的欢迎。 This brand of mobile phone ______________________ youngsters. ⑩这本新出版的书是专为孩子写的，同时也很受父母的欢迎。 The newly-published book is written specifically for children, which ______________________. 2. attach 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①My younger brother is studying in a high school which is ________ to Renmin University of China. ②I have ________ my photo to you in my last email, please check it in the ________. 完成句子 ③一些人认为我们是否保护我们的海洋免受污染对我们不重要，但是我认为海洋保护非常重要。 Some people think that whether we protect our oceans from being polluted makes no difference to us, but I . ④显然，这个男孩把配图贴错了地方。 Obviously the boy __________________________ the wrong place. ④中国文化赋予家人应该住在一起的理念以特别高的价值(中国人将家人住在一起视为无上光荣)。 Chinese culture ______________________ the idea that families should live together. ⑤我是如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。 __________________________________ that I even felt a little nervous before the test. ⑥在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。 He _________________________ at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 3. prefer 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about my ________ date. ②Bring some form of identification, ________ a passport. ③A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, designed for athletes with different _________, is full of praise. 完成句子 ④考虑到方便，而不是价格，年轻人更倾向于通过手机App点餐。 Considering the convenience _____________, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App. ⑤一项调查显示美国的青少年偏爱Inter-gram(固片分享软件)和推特，而不是脸谱。 A survey shows that American teenagers ___________________ Inter-gram and Twitter rather than Face ⑥为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在多方面给予节能环保的行业以优先权。 For sustainable development, the government ___________________ those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. ⑦如果有可能，我倒愿意你今天晚上去。同时我你把这个消息告诉你的家人。 I would _________________, if possible. Meanwhile I’d _________________ this information of your family. ⑧实际上，我更喜欢欣赏那些专门为青少年设计的专栏，而不是阅读那些关于政治和经济的专栏。 Actually, ____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy. 4. approach 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①English people love to make jokes out of their own failures so as to show a more modest, __________ personality. ②With the college entrance examination _________, the teacher encouraged us to achieve/fulfill/realise our full potential. ③The _________ of our final exams makes us quite nervous.  ④What is the best way of _________ this problem? 完成句子 ⑤“看，那条狗正在靠近我。好可怕！”“冷静，我会想办法把它赶走。” —Look, the dog is ______________ me! It’s frightening! —Stay calm, and I will think of _____________ him away! ⑥只有这样你才能提高你的英语(水平)。 _______________________ can you improve your English. ⑦简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。 Jane got to her feet shakily, _________________ and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder. ⑧随着秋季的来临，天气变得凉爽起来。 _______________________, the weather becomes cool. ____________________ brings the cool weather. 5. ensure 完成句子 ①为了确保我能专心学习，我父亲为我做了他能做的一切。 ____________________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. ②新的措施能够保护我们免受一切可能的风险。 The new measures ___________________ all possible risks. ③为了确保旅客的安全，改善交通状况，从五月一日起，一项新的法律开始实施。 _____________________and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has come to effect since May 1. ④如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。 He would get to the university by Friday were he to leave today, which ________________. ⑤课程学习的圆满完成并不能保证你能得到一份令人满意的工作。 Satisfactory completion of the course does not ____________________. 6. award 完成句子 ①男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。 The boy was proud to __________________ the government for his saving the woman’s life. ②在被授予一等奖后，他表示将继续以自己的辛勤劳动报答人民和社会。 After ______________________, he expressed that he would continue to ________ the people and society with his hard work. ③那位记者采访波斯湾战争，且因她一系列的报导而获奖。 The reporter covered the Gulf War and __________________ her series of articles. ④警方悬赏重金征集线索，最终导致劫匪的落网。 The police __________________ any information leading to the robber’s arrest. ⑤她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖。 She ____________________________ her courage. 7. perform 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①A second study _____________ in 1973 to update the original report. ②We are proud to announce that Julia has received an award in the “Best ________ ”. ③Many teachers keep parents informed of children’s __________(perform)in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat. 完成句子 ④无论发生什么事，你都应该履行诺言。 You should ________________ no matter what happens. ⑤医生们决定，立即对病人施行手术。 The doctor decided to ________________ the patient at once. ⑥做实验时，你必须收集关于你所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果。 _____________________________, you must gather data on the process you use as well as the results of the experiment. ⑦正如大家都知道的那样，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 As everyone knows, she _______________________ in our organization. ⑧这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。 The musician along with his band members ________ in the last three months. 8. adapt 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I ensure he can handle the changes very well because he is quite _________. ②I bought my son an ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare. ③People have made some ________ of this novel to make it more accessible to young readers. 完成句子 ④你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，这样你就可以很容易地适应北京的新生活。 You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, thus it will make it easy ________________________ the new life in Beijing. ⑤有人告诉我说这部电影是根据李先生在20世纪80年代的亲身经历改编的。 I’ve been told that _______________________based on Mr Li’s own experiences in the 1980s. ⑥最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。 This novel has been ________________ radio ________ the Russian original recently. 9. regard 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①—What can I do for you, sir? —I shall appreciate it if you give me full information ________ this brand. ②_________ of the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.(regard; heavy traffic) 完成句子 ③他不仅把买房作为头等大事，而且认为孩子的教育也极其重要。 Not only___________________ a top priority, but also he considered the education of his children as extremely important. ④孔子被认为是对教育有重大影响的伟大历史人物，他为所有中国人所熟知。 ___________________ who had a great impact on education, Confucius ________________ all Chinese. ⑤他认为自己是足球队中最好的球员。 __________________ the best player in the football team. ⑥如果见到你母亲，请代我向她问好。 _________________________ if you see her. ⑦关于中文书写系统，我们认为它非常重要。 ________________________, we thought it of great importance. ⑧这两个国家在这一方面的明争暗斗，一刻也没有停止过。 The struggle ____________, open and secret, between the two countries has never ceased for a minute.  10. recommend 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①I’m going to make a __________ to the court and have you put in prison. ②Are either you or I going to type the letter of __________? 完成句子 ③“我们怎么去机场？”“嗯，我建议乘出租车。” —How shall we go to the airport? —Well, I _____________________. ④_____________________________ be involved in creating a civilized (文明的) city together. ⑤“你想推荐谁担任我们研究所的所长？”“任何有开放的思想和丰富的知识的人。” ―________________________________ chairperson of our research institute? ―Anyone equipped with open mind and rich knowledge ⑥我为了让他能拍出更好的照片向他推荐了一本书。 I _____________________ taking better pictures. ⑦我建议你买本英汉词典，它对你的学习有很大帮助。 I recommend ____________________ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies. ⑧你能否给我推荐几本书？ Would you like to _____________________? ⑨我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手，他是一个英语流利的毕业生。 I ________________________, a graduate who is fluent in English, ___________________. 11. typical 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Since I’m here, I’d like to try a _________ dish of this country. ②_________, he didn’t even bother to tell anyone where he was going. 完成句子 ③中国政府通过对交通投入大量资金来消除农村地区的贫困是典型的做法。 ________________________________________ rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport. ④无论我们多忙，我们一向在一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。 No matter how busy we are, ___________________________________ together. ⑤这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。 This pattern of woods and fields __________________________. 12. major 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The _________ of the students look forward to _________ in English because English _________ can find a job easily. ②A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by ethnic _________(minor). 完成句子 ③我们专门提供从大型国际公司收集的准确数据。 We specialize in providing accurate data collected ________________________. ④我从小就开始学习绘画，大学时选择了绘画艺术与历史专业。 I started learning painting at an early age and __________________________ in college. ⑤虽然我主修英语，但当我第一次踏上美国的土地时，语言却成了一个令人惊讶的挑战。 Although ______________, language surprisingly became a challenge when I set foot on America for the first time. ⑥在昨天的会议上，大多数人赞成这个建议。 At yesterday’s meeting, _____________________ the proposal． ⑦大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men _________________. ⑧他们所得的票数远远超出名次仅次于他们的对手。 They had ___________________ their nearest rivals. ⑨那个地区的大多数居民都受到了沙尘的影响。 ___________________ in that region __________________ by the dust. ⑩农村的少数人口住在城市里。 _______________________ in the country __________ in cities. 五、句型仿写 1.无论我们遇到什么困难，他都毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。 ________________________, he doesn’t hesitate to come to our aid. 2.事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。 In fact, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, ______________________, never give up. 3.我们依赖译员而不是机器来翻译文件，因为我们相信他们更可靠。 We rely on translators rather than machines to translate papers _____________________________. 3.阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。 Reading is very important, ________________________________________. 4.随着她年纪越来越大，除了写作，她对所有的事情都失去了兴趣。 ___________________, she lost interest in everything except writing. 5.你需要下定决心摆脱垃圾食品，就像有人决心去戒烟一样。 You need to make up your mind to get rid of junk food, just ____________________________________. 6.虽然她很努力，但最后还是失败了。 ___________________, she failed in the end, she failed in the end. 7.随着丽莎的成长，每当邻居用手语向她打招呼时，她都会觉得自己是社区的一员。 _______________, she felt herself a natural part of the community ______________________ in sign language. 8.我上次去苏格兰是在五月份，那时的天气好极了。 _____________________ was in May, when the weather was beautiful.  9.不仅是当地人还有这个专家都勇敢地和洪水抗争。 __________________________________________ enough to fight with the flood.   10.通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。 ________________________________ of gardening __________________________________ nature from this activity. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$