精品解析：河南省新乡市长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing computer. 2. How much did the girl pay for all those things? A. 18 yuan. B.25 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 3. Which clothes does Wang Yan like best? A. Qipao. B. Tang costume. C. T-shirt and blue jeans. 4. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 5. How often does the woman eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go on the Internet. C. Give Linda a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Lucy's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 9. What is Jack going to do this year? A. He's going to join the football club. B. He's going to be in the running team. C. He's going to be in the long jump team. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11 How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will Mary go to the zoo with? A. Her parents. B. The boy. C. Her brother. 14. What do some people like to give animals? A. Food. B. Ice cream. C. Fruit. 15. What does the man ask Mary to do? A. Play with him. B. Take him to the zoo. C. Take some photos of the baby tiger. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 1. What is the men’s T-shirt made of ? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Nylon. D. PU. 2. How much do we need to pay for four jackets ? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 3. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand ? A The Scotland T-shirt. B. The Wales T-shirt. C. The dress. D. The jacket. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The dress has five sizes. B. The jacket is soft and comfortable. C. The order number for the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200. D. This is a big sale for women’s clothes. 5. Where can you probably see the passage? A. On a movie poster. B. On a clothing website. C. In a sports report. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几件商品的信息，具体包括材质、大小、价格和订单号。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“T-shirt (men’s)”和“Made of cotton”可知，男士T恤是棉质的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$100 (buy three get one free)”可知，买四件夹克需要付300美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacket (women’s)”和“Do not clean by hand.”可知，夹克不能用手洗。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacket (women’s)”和“CQ 8200 dark blue”可知，深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几件商品的信息，具体包括材质、大小、价格和订单号，由此推知本文可能来自一个服装网站。故选B。 B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 7. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 8. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 10. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国汉服展的广告，介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，会持续是三天。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，可以输入http://www. chs. com. cn去了解更多信息。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，应该是一封邀请函。故选A。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 D Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___16___ Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ___17___ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. ___18___ And you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. ___19___ Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. ___20___ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph (签名), of course! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. B. That will make your handwriting straight. C. If not, here are four steps that really work. D. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. E. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。 【16题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“And you may make more mistakes easily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better, Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these _____21_____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). _____30_____ I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to _____31_____ the other side. Then I _____32_____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love _____33_____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and _____34_____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____35_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life That was the most delicious food. 21. A. plans B. activities C. programs D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. usual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 plans计划；activities活动；programs节目；students学生。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这是活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；usual平常的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知是切成片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”，以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups茶杯；dishes碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and …all the dish.”可知妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。 四、语篇填空。(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why success they be like from however tie never believe As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. To his surprise, he found that a small rope (绳子) ____36____ each of the elephants’ front legs together. They were not in cages (笼子). The elephants could break away ____37____ the rope, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a keeper and went to ask ____38____ these elephants didn’t try to leave. The keeper said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the rope in the same size to tie them. At that time, it was hard enough to hold ____39____. As they grow up, they ____40____ the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man ____41____ surprised. These elephants could break free from the rope at any time, ____42____, because they believed they couldn’t, they just stayed right where they were. ____43____ the elephants, we failed to do something simply because we thought we couldn’t ____44____. Failure (失败) is part of learning. We should ____45____ give up fighting. 【答案】36. tied 37. from 38. why 39. them 40. believe 41. was 42. however 43. Like 44. succeed 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述拴住大象的绳子来告诉我们要面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。 【36题详解】 句意：令他惊讶是，他发现一根小绳子把大象的两条前腿绑在一起。tie…together表示“把……绑起来”，根据“found”可知，后面的宾语从句谓语用一般过去时，故填tied。 【37题详解】 句意：很明显，大象可以挣脱绳子，但出于某种原因，它们没有挣脱。break away from...表示“挣脱”，为固定搭配，故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：他看到一个驯象师，就去问为什么这些大象不试着离开。根据“It was…that the elephants could break away...the rope but for some reason, they did not.”可知，此处他询问这个训象师关于这个大象能挣脱那个绳子，它却没有挣脱原因，why“为什么”，故填why。 【39题详解】 句意：那个时候，拴住它已经够难的了。根据“it was hard enough to hold...”可知，拴住它们是足够难的事，空处指“它们”，动词hold后可跟宾格them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：当它们长大后，它们相信那根绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不试图挣脱。此处表示它们认为那根绳子还能拴住它们，believe“认为，相信”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填believe。 【41题详解】 句意：这个男人非常惊讶。根据上文可知，大象长大后，也从不试图挣脱，故他很惊讶。此处surprised“惊讶的”，是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词，be是系动词，根据前文的“As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：这些大象可以随时挣脱绳子，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就待在原地不动。结合句意，前一句表示这些大象随时可以挣脱绳子，后一句表示它们认为自己做不到，就待在原地不动，前后表示转折关系，空前后均有逗号，因此用连词however。故填however。 【43题详解】 句意：就像大象一样，我们当中有多少人之所以失败，是因为我们认为我们不能成功。此处表示我们中很多人失败是因为之前没有成功过，这就像大象一样，like“像……一样”，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Like。 【44题详解】 句意：就像大象一样，我们当中有多少人之所以失败，是因为我们认为我们不能成功。根据“we failed to do something simply because we thought we couldn’t”可知，之所以失败，是因为我们认为我们不能成功，备选词success符合，其为名词，需动词succeed“成功”，couldn’t后用动词原形，故填succeed。 【45题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该放弃奋斗。根据“Failure (失败) is part of learning.”可知，失败是学习的一部分，因此不应该放弃奋斗，never“永不”，故填never。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for old people in China. The festival is ____46____ lunar (农历的) September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds ____47____ things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes ____48____ drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. ____49____ best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival ____50____ also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 【答案】46. on 47. of 48. and 49. The 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节。 【46题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历的9月9日。根据“...September 9th. ”可知，在具体某一天需介词on。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：人们在这一天会做很多不同的事情。根据空前“different kinds”及空后的things可知，此处是说不同的事情，是短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：他们赏花、吃特殊的蛋糕并且饮酒。根据“enjoy flowers, eat special cakes”以及“drink wine”可知，这几个动作之间表并列关系，需and来连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：最好的庆祝方式就是爬山。根据“…best way to celebrate…”可知，最高级前要用the，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，为固定搭配。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：重阳节也是一个家庭团聚的好时机。根据“…also a good time for a family”可知，此处应该用系动词作句子的谓语，表达“是一个家庭团聚的好时机”，句子是一般现在时，主语节日是第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is。 五、补全对话。(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Li Hua! Long time no see. ____51____? B: Good morning, Lily! I went to Chengdu for a visit. A: It must be interesting. ____52____? B: I went there by car. Look! This is my new coat. And I bought it in Chengdu. A: It looks cool. ____53____? B: Size L. A: ____54____? B: It’s made of cotton. A: ____55____? B: 225 yuan. A: I also want a coat like this. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, let’s go! 【答案】51. What did you do last weekend 52. How did you go there 53. What size is it 54. What’s it made of 55. How much is it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕B旅行中买的外套的情况而展开对话的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I went to Chengdu for a visit.”可知，告知了之前所做的事，故空处会询问你上周末做什么了。故填What did you do last weekend。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I went there by car.”可知，告知了去成都的交通方式。故空处会询问你如何到达成都的。故填How did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Size L.”可知，告知了外套的尺码，故空处会询问外套是什么尺码。故填What size is it。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of cotton.”可知，告知了外套的材料。故空处会询问它是由什么材质制成的。故填What’s it made of。 【55题详解】 根据下文“225 yuan.”可知，告知了外套的费用，故空处会询问外套的价格。故填How much is it。 六、书面表达。(共 20分) 56. 假如你是李腾飞，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 1. 要点 2. 要求： 1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥。 2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China. Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. But remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldn’t hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the elders sit and start eating first. You can talk during dinner, but avoid raising your voice, as it’s considered impolite. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial. Show your gratitude and express how much you enjoy it. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Tengfei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“以下是中国的一些餐桌礼仪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——吃饭时不要讲话、长辈先吃饭、正确使用筷子等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“期待尽快见到你。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①remember not to do记得不要做某事 ②hit an empty bowl敲击空碗 ③moreover此外 [高分句型] ①Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. (动名词作主语） ②Show your gratitude and express how much you enjoy it. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing computer. 2. How much did the girl pay for all those things? A. 18 yuan. B.25 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 3. Which clothes does Wang Yan like best? A. Qipao. B. Tang costume. C. T-shirt and blue jeans. 4. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 5. How often does the woman eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go on the Internet. C. Give Linda a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Lucy's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 9. What is Jack going to do this year? A. He's going to join the football club. B. He's going to be in the running team. C He's going to be in the long jump team. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will Mary go to the zoo with? A. Her parents. B. The boy. C. Her brother. 14. What do some people like to give animals? A. Food. B. Ice cream. C. Fruit. 15. What does the man ask Mary to do? A. Play with him. B. Take him to the zoo. C. Take some photos of the baby tiger. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 1. What is the men’s T-shirt made of ? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Nylon. D. PU. 2. How much do we need to pay for four jackets ? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 3. Which of the following cannot be cleaned by hand ? A. The Scotland T-shirt. B. The Wales T-shirt. C. The dress. D. The jacket. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The dress has five sizes. B. The jacket is soft and comfortable. C. The order number for the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200. D. This is a big sale for women’s clothes. 5. Where can you probably see the passage? A. On a movie poster. B. On a clothing website. C. In a sports report. D. In a school newspaper. B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 7. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 8. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 10. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. D Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___16___ Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ___17___ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. ___18___ And you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. ___19___ Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. ___20___ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph (签名), of course! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. B. That will make your handwriting straight. C. If not here are four steps that really work. D. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. E. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. 三、完形填空。(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these _____21_____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). _____30_____ I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to _____31_____ the other side. Then I _____32_____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love _____33_____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and _____34_____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____35_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. plans B. activities C. programs D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. usual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34 A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 四、语篇填空。(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why success they be like from however tie never believe As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. To his surprise, he found that a small rope (绳子) ____36____ each of the elephants’ front legs together. They were not in cages (笼子). The elephants could break away ____37____ the rope, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a keeper and went to ask ____38____ these elephants didn’t try to leave. The keeper said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the rope in the same size to tie them. At that time, it was hard enough to hold ____39____. As they grow up, they ____40____ the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man ____41____ surprised. These elephants could break free from the rope at any time, ____42____, because they believed they couldn’t, they just stayed right where they were. ____43____ the elephants, we failed to do something simply because we thought we couldn’t ____44____. Failure (失败) is part of learning. We should ____45____ give up fighting. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for old people in China. The festival is ____46____ lunar (农历的) September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds ____47____ things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes ____48____ drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. ____49____ best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival ____50____ also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old. 五、补全对话。(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Li Hua! Long time no see. ____51____? B: Good morning, Lily! I went to Chengdu for a visit. A: It must be interesting. ____52____? B: I went there by car. Look! This is my new coat. And I bought it in Chengdu. A: It looks cool. ____53____? B: Size L. A: ____54____? B: It’s made of cotton. A: ____55____? B: 225 yuan. A: I also want a coat like this. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, let’s go! 六、书面表达。(共 20分) 56. 假如你是李腾飞，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 1. 要点 2. 要求： 1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥。 2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$