精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年八年级下册英语期末测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, what a heavy rain! We can’t go camping today. W: Let’s see a movie at home instead. 2. When does the boy usually go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, when do you usually go to bed? M: I finish my homework before eight o’clock. Then I read for one hour. So I usually go to bed at nine. 3. What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The art festival is coming next week. Will you sing your favorite song? W: Not really. I’m going to play the piano this time. 4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the Forest Park on foot? W: Are you kidding? It’s about eight kilometers from here. M: Then let’s go there by bike. 5. Where did the boy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a theatre. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, did you have a good time today? M: Sure. I saw giraffes eating leaves and monkeys playing on the hill. W: Did you see pandas? M: Yes, but they were sleeping all the time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers have a picnic? A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake. 7. What will the boy take with him? A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the weekend, Tim? M: I have no idea, maybe I will do some reading at home. W: What about going for a picnic with us? M: Oh, I have been longing for a picnic. Where shall we go? W: We plan to climbs a mountain and have a picnic there. M: Sounds great, what shall I take? W: Everything is well prepared. M: OK. I will take my camera with me. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When in the mother’s birthday? A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7. 9. What will the two speakers buy? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, what are you going to do this afternoon? W: Today is July the fifth. Tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Let’s buy a present for mum. M: Oh, I forgot it. What shall we get for mom? W: A silk dress. M: But we bought one for her last year. W: What about a scarf? M: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker’s family? A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa. 11. Where is the speaker’s father working now? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England. 12. What does the speaker’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share something about my family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandparents my parents and me. My grandparents used to be engineers. But now they don’t work. My grandpa likes playing chess and my grandma likes dancing. My father is a doctor he’s working in Africa. I miss him very much. My mom is a worker. She goes to work by car every day. I go to school on foot because my school is near my home. I love my family. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache. C. She caught a cold. 14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink more water. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Lee. W: Morning, Bruce. M: I didn’t see Jenny today. Is she ask for leave? W: Yes, she did. M: What happened to her? W: She fell down and hurt her legs on the way home yesterday. M: I’m sorry to hear that, is it serious? W: Nothing serious. But the doctor said she had to stay in bed for several days. M: What can I do for her? W: Maybe you can help her with her lessons. M: No problem. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. In order to enrich our school life, we have some special clubs for you. Listen carefully and choose one you like. Now let’s start with cooking. We all love delicious food. If you want to cook well, find cooking club. You can cook a wonderful meal for your parents. Secondly, do you like gardening? walking beautiful flowers must be enjoyable. If you want to try, please join happy gardening. All the tools you need are prepared. Then let’s turn to robots. Robots can do a lot of things. Today they help us a lot in our daily life. If you’re ready to make your own robot. Welcome to Robert club. Next. Many students are fond of playing on the computers. Do you want to write programs? Join computer programming club. And you will find an amazing world. If you have a dream of flying into space. You can start by making a model plane. Come to model plane club and realize your dream of flying. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 18. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A B. C. D. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 21. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal on land now, but on earth the biggest animal is the blue whale (鲸鱼). They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料). Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环). A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach. Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing net s and rubbish. They can cause hurt. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads (负载). It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when all the people all over the world start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. A blue whale usually can live to be more than _______ years old. A. 40 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100 23. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because _______. A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is poisonous C. they think it is food D. they know the danger of plastic 24. Human beings’ use of plastic does not _______. A. hurt sea animals B. pollute the sea C. lead to the deaths of many sea animals D. provide sea animals with more food 25. The writer hopes human beings _______. A. use a little less plastic B. learn more about blue whales C get close to blue whales D. say no to whale meat 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. B. Over Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled. C. Sea animals may become caught in waste fishing nets. D. Human beings should stop using too much plastic. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years.”可知，蓝鲸的寿命可超过80年。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.”可知，许多蓝鲸的胃里都有塑料，是因为蓝鲸把塑料误认为食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，塑料有毒，不可食用。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic!”可知，作者希望人类少用一点塑料。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环).”可知，世界上超过90%的塑料并没有被回收利用。故选B。 C Have you ever fought like cat and dog with brothers and sisters? In fact, they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling might help control weight. A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. Weight problems can last life long, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kind. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things. ▲ What’s more, brothers and sisters raise your chance of a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you own. Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half of people said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. So many advantages lie with the ones in your daily fight. But what if we don’t have brothers or sisters? Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “sibling” mean according to the text? A. A person’s uncle or aunt. B. A person’s father or mother. C. A person’s brother or sister. D. A person’s husband or wife. 28. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A. If you get on well with your siblings you’ll live healthily. B. If you are close to your siblings, they may help you live longer. C. If a sibling is warm and kind, the other will possibly be the same. D. If you have a sibling, he or she can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. 29. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be as helpful too according to the research? A. Having close friends. B. Keeping cats or dogs. C. Joining school groups. D. Developing interests. 31. How does the writer mainly develop his ideas? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Weight problems can last life long, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it.”可知，体重问题可能会持续一生，所以有一个弟弟或妹妹可能是值得的；结合第二段“Having a younger sibling might help control weight”可推知，sibling意为a person’s brother or sister。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Having brothers and sisters also makes you kind.”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让你善良。选项C“如果一个兄弟姐妹热情善良，另一个可能也会如此。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处；第六段说明拥有亲密的朋友也会有所帮助，为第三部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful.”可知，有亲密的朋友也会有所帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight.”，第三段“The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things.”，第五段“A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half of people said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health.”和第六段“Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful.”可推知， 作者通过展示事实来阐述他的想法。故选A。 D Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____32____ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____33____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____34____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆____35____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____36____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。 【32题详解】 根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write better poem than you expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Find the theme that you are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Read the poem out loud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （15小题。每题1分，共15分） “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I am frightened (害怕的) , very frightened.” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ____37____ girl. she always sat at the back of the classroom,____38____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class. One student would make a ____39____ about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ____40____ for you but it will help you build up your confidence (自信心),” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____41____ that she would take the chance. Miss White checked her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body ____42____. She advised Monica to practice, to ____43____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.____44____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Finally, Monday arrived.____45____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____46____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes. In a show of confidence. Monica’s ____47____ performance brought everyone a great ____48____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she ____49____ her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____50____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day on, Moncia’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____51____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 37. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite 38. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing 39. A. competition B. story C. question D. speech 40. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting 41. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 42. A. saying B. part C. language D. mind 43. A. realize B. change C. imagine D. introduce 44. A. By B. For C. With D. Along 45. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though 46. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up 47. A. dangerous B. healthy C. successful D. boring 48. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 49. A. finished B. gave C. broke D. built 50. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 51. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫妮卡本来是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在怀特老师的帮助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。 active积极的；lazy懒惰的；quiet内向的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她是一个内向的女孩。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她总是坐在教室的后面看书或做笔记。 reading读；singing唱；talking说；laughing笑。根据“or taking notes”以及前文提到她是内向的，可知她在阅读或记笔记。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：学生会就他或她的梦想发表演讲。 competition比赛；story故事；question问题；speech演讲。根据下文“Miss White checked her manuscript of speech”和“The whole class clapped for a full minute when she ... her speech.”可知，这里说的是做演讲。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道，这对你来说似乎很难，但它将帮助你建立你的信心。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“but it will help you build up your confidence”、再结合上文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：怀特老师很高兴她会抓住这个机会。 mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored厌倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“Miss White red-pencilled her manuscript of the speech, corrected her pronunciation ...”可知，怀特老师很高兴她会抓住这个机会。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：怀特老师检查了她的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至她的肢体语言也帮助。 saying说；part部分；language语言；mind思想。  body language肢体语言。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她在全班面前自信地说话。 realize意识到；change改变；imagine想象，设想；introduce介绍。根据下文“Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.”可知，她建议莫妮卡想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲，这样练习。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：整整一周，莫妮卡在她想象中的朋友和老师面前练习说话。 By在……旁边；For为了；With和；Along沿着。for a whole week整个一周，表示时间段，用For符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，走到教室前面，没有任何笔记。 When当……的时候；Until直到；Since自从；Though虽然。根据“she ... and walked to the front of the class without any notes”可指，是当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，走到教室前面，没有任何笔记。 woke up醒来，唤醒；looked up查阅；stood up站起来；dressed up装扮。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech”可知，应该是她站起来做演讲，因此选stood up符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给每个人带来了极大的惊喜。 dangerous危险的；healthy健康的；successful成功的；boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“The whole class clapped ( 鼓掌 ) for a full minute when she ... her speech. Miss White smiled.”可知，她的演讲获得了成功。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给每个人带来了极大的惊喜。 secret秘密；thought思想；decision决定；surprise惊讶。根据下文“The whole class clapped for a full minute”可知，莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：当她演讲结束时，全班鼓掌整整一分钟。 finished完成；gave给；broke弄坏；built建造。根据前面的“The whole class clapped for a full minute ”可知，她演讲结束后，全班鼓掌整整一分钟。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公共场合演讲的恐惧时，她就知道她会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地。根据后面的“took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.”可知，此空意为“勇敢地”。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。 expect期望；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据空后“she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”可知，人们现在在电视上看到她时，很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。故选B。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach stay because for my late story mean surprise kid This is the story of a time when I went to my dad for help, because he seemed to be the only person who believed in me. My friend Brett had just got a motorbike. A lot of other ____52____ in my neighborhood came to ride it. I also wanted to. But all the boys told me I couldn’t do it ____53____ I was a girl. I wanted to prove them wrong, so Brett let me have a try. I wasn’t on the motorbike ____54____ one minute before I fell off. Of course, they all laughed at me. That night, I told my dad the whole ____55____. He asked how much I really wanted to learn and I told him it was everything I dreamed about. A few days ____56____, my dad brought home a motorbike. We took it one step at a time. My dad spent four long weeks ____57____ me everything. Day after day, he worked with me, and I began to progress, I was so thankful. It ____58____ so much that he would take time from his busy work to help me achieve my dream. Finally, I was ready for ____59____ first time on the roads. Things got easier for me, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. The boys were all ____60____ that a girl could do what they did. My dad was a huge help for me, he taught me so much that would ____61____ with me for the rest of my life. I knew I would never keep practicing to achieve my dream of learning to ride a motorbike without my dad. 【答案】52. kids 53. because 54. for 55. story 56. later 57. teaching 58. meant 59. my 60. surprised 61. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想学朋友的摩托车，但没有经验摔倒了，其他男孩子都嘲笑她，后来在爸爸的耐心教导下作者学会了骑摩托车，帮助她实现了自己的梦想。 【52题详解】 句意：我家附近的很多其他孩子都来骑它。根据“My friend Brett had just got a motorbike.”及备选词可知，是指很多其他的孩子都来骑这个摩托车，A lot of other后跟名词复数kids“孩子”。故填kids。 【53题详解】 句意：但是所有的男生都说我做不到，因为我是女生。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”，引导时间状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：我在摩托车上不到一分钟就摔倒了。根据“one minute”可知，此处是for+时间段的结构。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我把整个故事都告诉了我爸爸。根据“told my dad the whole”及备选词可知，此处是指整个故事，story“故事”符合语境。故填story。 【56题详解】 句意：几天后，我爸爸带了一辆摩托车回家。根据“A few days”及备选词可知，此处是指几天后，一段时间+later表示“一段时间之后”。故填later。 【57题详解】 句意：我爸爸花了四周时间教我一切。根据“My dad spent four long weeks ... me everything”及备选词可知，是指父亲花时间教我一切，teach“教”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填teaching。 【58题详解】 句意：他会从繁忙的工作中抽出时间来帮助我实现我的梦想，这对我来说意义重大。根据“he would take time from his busy work to help me achieve my dream.”可知，父亲会从忙碌的工作中抽出时间来帮助我实现梦想，这对我来说有很大意义，mean“意味着”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式meant。故填meant。 【59题详解】 句意：终于，我准备好第一次上路了。根据“first time”及备选词可知，是指我的第一次，用形容词my表示。故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：男孩们都惊讶于一个女孩能做他们所做的事。根据“a girl could do what they did.”可知，一个女孩能够做男生做的事，他们应是感到惊讶，空处修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【61题详解】 句意：我爸爸对我帮助很大，他教会了我很多东西，这些东西会伴随我的余生。根据“he taught me so much that would ... with me for the rest of my life”可知，是指爸爸教会我的很东西会伴随我的余生，stay with“和……待在一起”，would后跟动词原形。故填stay。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States period, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out to visit scholars (学者) ___62___ learn more things. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife ____63____ surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars.” “I come back because I missed you.” Without saying anything, his wife took ____64____ pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing at the half done brocade (织锦缎), she said, ”This brocade that I have worked day and night to produce is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my work will ____65____ wasted. Just the same as your studies, ____66____ is not easy to get knowledge. Now, you’ve given up halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom? “ Moved by what his wife said, Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】62. to 63. in 64. a 65. be 66. it 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚品德和过人才识。 【62题详解】 句意：他出去拜访学者，学习更多的东西。根据“learn more things”可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：“你为什么回来了？”他的妻子吃惊地问。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，修饰“asked his wife”，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：妻子二话没说，拿了把剪刀走到织布机前。a pair of“一双”，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我把它剪掉，我所有的努力都白费了。根据“wasted”可知，谓语动词与主语是被动关系，因此是一般将来时的被动语态，此处缺少be动词，故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：就像你的学习一样，获得知识并不容易。根据“is not easy to get knowledge”可知，缺少主语，此处用it作形式主语，故填it。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! How was your last weekend? B: Great. I was reading a book called Wonder over the last weekend and I really liked it. ______67______? A: No, I haven’t. ______68______? B: It’s about a boy who was born with a facial difference. He struggles to get used to the normal school life and makes his classmates realize he is just like them except appearances. A: _______69_______. I’ll read it in my free time. B: It’s really worth reading. By the way, what did you do on the weekend? A: I went to Henan Museum and saw lots of beautiful ancient art pieces there. It’s a good choice to know about Chinese history and culture by visiting museums. B: _______70_______. Visiting museums can enrich our knowledge. A: I plan to go to Zhengzhou Museum next Sunday. _______71_______? B: Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t been there before. Could you tell me something about the museum rules? A: Yes. We can’t eat or drink in the museum. B: OK, I’ll keep it in mind. Thank you. 【答案】67. Have you read the book 68. What’s the book about 69. Sounds good 70. I agree with you 71. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论周末活动的一则对话。 【67题详解】 根据上文“I was reading a book called Wonder over the last weekend and I really liked it.”以及答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处应询问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have you read the book。 【68题详解】 根据上文“I was reading a book called Wonder over the last weekend and I really liked it.”以及下文“It’s about a boy who was born with a facial difference.”可知，此处应询问这本书的主要内容是什么。故填What’s the book about。 【69题详解】 根据下文“I’ll read it in my free time.”可知，此处应表达对这本书的评价，应表达“听起来不错”。故填Sounds good。 【70题详解】 根据上文“It’s a good choice to know about Chinese history and culture by visiting museums.”以及下文“Visiting museums can enrich our knowledge.”可知，此处应表达同意对方的观点。故填 I agree with you。 【71题详解】 根据上文“I plan to go to Zhengzhou Museum next Sunday.”以及答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应提出邀请，邀请对方去博物馆。故填Would you like to go with me。 六、书面表达 （20分） 72. 《经典咏流传》这一节目的热播唤起了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点： 1、读书的重要性； 2、读过的一本书或诗； 3、多读书，读好书。 要求： 1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名； 3.词数：100 词左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Growing Up with Reading Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on TV? This program makes me more interested in reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Growing up with reading Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on TV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The writer is called Charotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816. She had two sisters and one brother. But unfortunately, their mother died when they were very young. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is love. In the story, Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self-confident and perseverant. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream.   I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明读书的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己读过的一本书； 第三步，呼吁大家一起多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②self-confident自信的 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（情态动词的被动语态） ②These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年八年级下册英语期末测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. When does the boy usually go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 3. What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where did the boy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a theatre. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the speakers have a picnic? A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake. 7. What will the boy take with him? A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When in the mother’s birthday? A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7. 9. What will the two speakers buy? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker’s family? A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa. 11. Where is the speaker’s father working now? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England. 12. What does the speaker’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache. C. She caught a cold. 14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink more water. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 18. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 21. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal on land now, but on earth the biggest animal is the blue whale (鲸鱼). They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料). Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环). A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach. Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing net s and rubbish. They can cause hurt. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads (负载). It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when all the people all over the world start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. A blue whale usually can live to be more than _______ years old. A. 40 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100 23. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because _______. A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is poisonous C. they think it is food D. they know the danger of plastic 24. Human beings’ use of plastic does not _______. A. hurt sea animals B. pollute the sea C. lead to the deaths of many sea animals D. provide sea animals with more food 25. The writer hopes human beings _______. A. use a little less plastic B. learn more about blue whales C. get close to blue whales D. say no to whale meat 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. B. Over Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled. C. Sea animals may become caught in waste fishing nets. D. Human beings should stop using too much plastic. C Have you ever fought like cat and dog with brothers and sisters? In fact, they make you healthier. Having a younger sibling might help control weight. A university study finds that it’s easier for children with a sibling to keep a healthy weight. Weight problems can last life long, so having a younger brother or sister might well be worth it. Having brothers and sisters also makes you kind. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that children with siblings did more good things. ▲ What’s more, brothers and sisters raise your chance of a happy relationship with your future husband or wife. In fact, the more siblings you have, the higher the chance of a happy marriage you own. Researchers believe that having other kids in your family makes you better at dealing with difficult situations in close relationships. Siblings can help you develop healthy living habits. A survey of more than 15, 000 people found that almost half of people said their family and friends had the biggest influence on their health. Brothers and sisters set examples for each other in fitness and healthy eating. So many advantages lie with the ones in your daily fight. But what if we don’t have brothers or sisters? Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can be as helpful. So make friends by joining school groups and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What does the underlined word “sibling” mean according to the text? A. A person’s uncle or aunt. B. A person’s father or mother. C. A person’s brother or sister. D. A person’s husband or wife. 28. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A. If you get on well with your siblings, you’ll live healthily. B. If you are close to your siblings, they may help you live longer. C. If a sibling is warm and kind the other will possibly be the same. D. If you have a sibling, he or she can keep you from feeling lonely and fearful. 29. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be as helpful too according to the research? A Having close friends. B. Keeping cats or dogs. C. Joining school groups. D. Developing interests. 31. How does the writer mainly develop his ideas? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. D Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____32____ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____33____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____34____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆____35____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____36____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 三、完形填空 （15小题。每题1分，共15分） “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I am frightened (害怕的) , very frightened.” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ____37____ girl. she always sat at the back of the classroom,____38____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class. One student would make a ____39____ about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ____40____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence (自信心),” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____41____ that she would take the chance. Miss White checked her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body ____42____. She advised Monica to practice, to ____43____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.____44____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Finally, Monday arrived.____45____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____46____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes. In a show of confidence. Monica’s ____47____ performance brought everyone a great ____48____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she ____49____ her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____50____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day on, Moncia’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____51____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 37. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite 38 A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing 39. A. competition B. story C. question D. speech 40. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting 41. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 42. A. saying B. part C. language D. mind 43. A. realize B. change C. imagine D. introduce 44. A. By B. For C. With D. Along 45. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though 46. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up 47. A. dangerous B. healthy C. successful D. boring 48. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 49. A. finished B. gave C. broke D. built 50. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 51. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 teach stay because for my late story mean surprise kid This is the story of a time when I went to my dad for help, because he seemed to be the only person who believed in me. My friend Brett had just got a motorbike. A lot of other ____52____ in my neighborhood came to ride it. I also wanted to. But all the boys told me I couldn’t do it ____53____ I was a girl. I wanted to prove them wrong, so Brett let me have a try. I wasn’t on the motorbike ____54____ one minute before I fell off. Of course, they all laughed at me. That night, I told my dad the whole ____55____. He asked how much I really wanted to learn and I told him it was everything I dreamed about. A few days ____56____, my dad brought home a motorbike. We took it one step at a time. My dad spent four long weeks ____57____ me everything. Day after day, he worked with me, and I began to progress, I was so thankful. It ____58____ so much that he would take time from his busy work to help me achieve my dream. Finally, I was ready for ____59____ first time on the roads. Things got easier for me, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. The boys were all ____60____ that a girl could do what they did. My dad was a huge help for me, he taught me so much that would ____61____ with me for the rest of my life. I knew I would never keep practicing to achieve my dream of learning to ride a motorbike without my dad. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the Warring States period, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out to visit scholars (学者) ___62___ learn more things. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife ____63____ surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars.” “I come back because I missed you.” Without saying anything, his wife took ____64____ pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). Pointing at the half done brocade (织锦缎), she said, ”This brocade that I have worked day and night to produce is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my work will ____65____ wasted. Just the same as your studies, ____66____ is not easy to get knowledge. Now, you’ve given up halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom? “ Moved by what his wife said, Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later, he became a learned man. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! How was your last weekend? B: Great. I was reading a book called Wonder over the last weekend and I really liked it. ______67______? A: No, I haven’t. ______68______? B: It’s about a boy who was born with a facial difference. He struggles to get used to the normal school life and makes his classmates realize he is just like them except appearances. A: _______69_______. I’ll read it in my free time. B: It’s really worth reading. By the way, what did you do on the weekend? A: I went to Henan Museum and saw lots of beautiful ancient art pieces there. It’s a good choice to know about Chinese history and culture by visiting museums. B: _______70_______. Visiting museums can enrich our knowledge. A: I plan to go to Zhengzhou Museum next Sunday. _______71_______? B: Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t been there before. Could you tell me something about the museum rules? A: Yes. We can’t eat or drink in the museum. B: OK, I’ll keep it in mind. Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 72. 《经典咏流传》这一节目的热播唤起了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点： 1、读书的重要性； 2、读过的一本书或诗； 3、多读书，读好书。 要求： 1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名； 3.词数：100 词左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Growing Up with Reading Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on TV? This program makes me more interested in reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$