精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

新郑市2023—2024学年下学期学业质量评价试卷 八年级 英 语 (满分120 分, 考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两追。 1. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 4℃. B. -4℃ C. -14℃. 2. Who is the best at science in Julia's class? A. Tom. B. Julia. C. Alice. 3. Where was the woman last night? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the music hall. 4. When did the man begin to drive? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age or27. 5. What does the woman want the man to do with her? A. See a film. B. Visit a museum. C. Go to the concert. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Mary meet the American girl? A. I n the library. B. At a bus stop. C. On the No.5 bus. 7. What did Mary and the American girl talk about? A. How to get to the City Library. B. Which bus to take to the City Library. C. Which is the nearest way to the City Library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she gets fatter. B. Because the man gets fatter. C. Because she can't put on her favourite skirt. 9. What does the woman like to eat very much? A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Mona's biggest change? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing games. C. She knows the importance of studying. 11. Why does Mona like reading now? A. To pass her free time. B. To achieve her dream. C. To achieve her dream and pass her free time. 12. How many middle school students play games over five hours every day? A. One quarter. B. Two quarters. C. Three quarters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Seller and buyer. 14. What colour will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A.35 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.46 dollars. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. These kinds of tea grow in different areas. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. In the UK British people also like tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea. Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 2. What do most Chinese people think of tea? A. It tastes quite different. B. It is better than coffee. C. It is good for health. D. It is the most popular drink. 3. Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea? A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Sri Lanka. D. In Vietnam. 4. What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A. Sugar. B. Ice. C. Juice. D. Milk. 5. Which part of a website may the text be from? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Culture. D. News. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea.”可知，第一段提到了红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶四种茶。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy”可知，大多数中国人认为茶有助于健康。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.”可知，在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡，然后再喝茶。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes.”可知，大多数英国人喜欢喝茶加牛奶。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯，属于文化类文章。故选C。 B It was another busy day until I met that boy on a bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was what we call, a street child, an 8—10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly-dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city, but what was special about that boy was his face. There was something on him that caught my attention, an angelic (天使般的) baby face with little care. He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place, but the boy remained silent and started to hand out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He needed money to help his family, so he wanted us to buy chocolates from him. This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on. When he came to me to get the paper back, I gave him some money. Thankfully, it brought some smile on his face. He was about to give me 10 chocolates in return of the money I gave him. “I don’t like chocolates, brother. No need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said. All of a sudden the smile on his face disappeared. “I am not a beggar (乞丐). Please take the chocolates or take your money back.” His straight answer greatly surprised me. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The boy’s politeness. B. The boy’s worn T-shirt. C. The look on the boy’s face. D. The paper in the boy’s hand. 7. What was the boy doing on the bus? A. Selling his chocolates. B. Riding to beg for help. C. Asking passengers for money. D. Collecting money for the poor. 8. What did the writer mean by saying “I was no different”? A. He was sorry for the boy and wanted to help. B. He was interested in what the boy was doing. C. He had his earphones on like other passengers. D. He wasn’t surprised to see kids begging for money. 9. If you are the boy in the passage, what will you do in the end? A. Just take the money. B. Just give back the money. C. Sell the chocolates to the writer. D. Just give the chocolates to others. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Strange Boy B. He Was Not Alone C. Please Take The Chocolates D. Never Look Down Upon Others 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在公共汽车上卖巧克力的小男孩，之后作者直接给他钱，但是男孩告诉作者他不是乞丐，这使作者感到意外，同时作者也被男孩的的价值观所打动。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“There was something on him that caught my attention, an angelic (天使般的) baby face with little care.”可知，男孩天使般的娃娃脸引起作者的注意，所以划线部分指的是男孩脸上的表情。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He needed money to help his family, so he wanted us to buy chocolates from him.”可知，男孩在公共汽车上想要卖巧克力。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on.”可知，每天坐公交车的人对孩子在车上乞讨这件事并不陌生，作者也没有感到惊讶，而是戴上了耳机。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I am not a beggar (乞丐). Please take the chocolates or take your money back.”可知，男孩想让作者拿着巧克力或者把钱拿回去，所以可推知，C项正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个在公共汽车上卖巧克力的小男孩，之后作者直接给他钱，但是男孩告诉作者他不是乞丐，这使作者感到意外，同时作者也被男孩的的价值观所打动，所以C项正确。故选C。 C You may be told not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often connected with (与……有关联) weakness, and fear is something we want to avoid (避免). But that’s not all true. Fear can be good for us sometimes. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we will not realize we should run away from a tiger or step back from a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities. Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose (故意地). Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Kerr, a researcher, explained why we like to do so. Fear fills our brains with healthy chemicals (化学物质). These things create feelings of happiness and excite us. Besides, when we’re scared, our bodies produce a chemical which helps us bond with each other. “Watch people walking off a roller coaster, and you’ll see lots of smiles on their faces,” Kerr said. That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you get scared easily, don’t worry. Because being scared can help a person manage difficult situations. The fear may come from things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play. It can help you be more confident. Also, if you become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, you’ll be better able to work through it during the difficult situations. So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when you forget how helpful your fear is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What may many people think of fear according to the first paragraph? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 12. Why are scary books and movies helpful for people according to the text? A. Because they tell people how to keep away from fear. B. Because they teach people to be more confident in life. C. Because they help people stay away from dangerous people. D. Because they make brains produce chemicals that excite people. 13. What do the underlined words “bond with” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 高度关注 B. 建立联系 C. 相互交流 D. 产生敌意 14. What is the right attitude (态度) to fear according to the text? A. Avoid all the scary situations. B. Experience it as often as possible. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Enjoy the healthy fear sometimes. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to experience fear. B. The advantages fear brings us. C. Different ways people deal with fear. D. People’s misunderstandings about fear. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fear is often connected with (与……有关联) weakness, and fear is something we want to avoid (避免).”可知，人们认为恐惧往往与软弱有关，所以很多人认为恐惧是一个不好的东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Kerr, a researcher, explained why we like to do so. Fear fills our brains with healthy chemicals (化学物质). These things create feelings of happiness and excite us.”可知，看恐怖书籍和电影对人们很有帮助，因为恐惧让我们的大脑充满健康的化学物质，这些物质会让我们感到快乐和兴奋。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit.”可知，学校组织一些具有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来培养学生的团队精神，而团队精神是需要各成员之间相互协作的，所以划线部分的含义是“建立联系”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers said that a healthy fear keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities.”以及最后一段中的“So, learn to love your fear.”可知，作者建议我们有时要享受健康的恐惧。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。故选B。 D Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. ____16____ Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. Learn from examples. ____17____ You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how a choice (选择) is made. ____18____ At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger choices later in life. After each decision, you can ask your parents or teachers to give you some advice. Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. ____19____ Their advice can help you a lot. Don’t make choices in such a hurry. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. ____20____ Thinking about them carefully may help you make a wise decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make a decision by yourself. B. Many choices don’t need to be made at once. C. Every day you meet different people and things. D. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. E. You should learn how to make decisions to improve your life. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是我们应如何学会做出明智的选择和决定。 【16题详解】 根据“Growing up in…a short time.”以及“Here is some advice for you when you make decisions”可知，生于这个快速发展的世界意味着你必须在短时间内做出很多决定，当你作决定时，这里有一些你可以使用的建议，选项E“你应该学会如何做出决定来改善你的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Learn from examples.”以及“You can learn from them.”可知，学习一些模范，你可以先从你遇到人和事情开始学习，选项C“每天你都会遇到很多人和事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger choices later in life.”可知，一开始你可以先从自己做小的决定入手，以帮助自己为以后生活中更大的选择做准备，选项A“自己做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends.”可知，当你想要做出一个决定时，你可以和你的父母或者朋友们谈谈，选项D“他们能够根据你要决定的方面给出自己的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t make choices in such a hurry. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick.”可知，不要太草率做出决定，要告诉自己，做决定不必太快，选项B“很多时候不需要马上就作出选择。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a girl from Canada. I have read many books by writers from different ____21____. But when I was little, I didn’t like reading books at all. I thought books were ____22____ and they often made me feel tired. On ____23____ sixth birthday, I got a book named Toy Story. My father read the book to me every night. Surprisingly, I found it very interesting. I wasn’t able to refuse any ____24____ books. As I grew up, I became more interested in reading and ____25____ reading. My mother even got me a membership (会员) card in a(n) ____26____. Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read. When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday. So I could ____27____ read at weekends. I don’t talk to others often ____28____ I’m quiet. But I never feel ____29____. Books are my friends. While reading, I feel that I’m in the story, watching things happen ____30____ my own eyes. I always lose myself in reading and don’t ____31____ the time. Because of reading, my writing ____32____ has improved a lot. Last October, I finished writing a novel (小说) and ____33____ it to my teacher. He thought it was excellent and advised me to join in a writing competition for ____34____. Finally, I won first prize and it really made me excited. I’m in Grade 11 now. I know I’ll have less and less free time, but I’ll ____35____ reading books. It has become an important part of my life. 21. A. classes B. schools C. countries D. teams 22. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving 23. A. his B. your C. her D. my 24. A. thick B. cheap C. funny D. simple 25. A. gave up B. took up C. looked for D. prepared for 26. A. bank B. shop C. library D. restaurant 27. A. soon B. never C. even D. only 28 A. but B. because C. if D. until 29. A. lonely B. lucky C. strong D. comfortable 30. A. by B. in C. for D. with 31. A. spend B. wait C. notice D. kill 32. A. step B. life C. skill D. report 33. A. offered B. showed C. taught D. returned 34. A. teenagers B. reporters C. teachers D. tourists 35. A. discuss B. mind C. stop D. continue 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一本叫《玩具总动员》的书开始喜欢读书，并一直坚持，最后参加写作比赛而获奖。 【21题详解】 句意：我读过许多不同国家作家写的书。 classes课程；schools学校；countries国家；teams队。根据“by writers from different ”可知，此句是说读过许多不同国家的作者写的书。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为书是无聊的，他们经常让我感到疲倦。 exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。根据“they often made me feel tired”可知，此句是说认为书是无聊的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我六岁生日的时候，我得到了一本叫《玩具总动员》的书。 his他的；your你的；her她的；my我的。根据“I got a book named Toy Story”可知，此句是说我六岁生日的时候得到一本书。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法拒绝任何有趣的书。 thick厚的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；simple简单的。根据“Surprisingly, I found it very interesting.”可知，此句是说无法拒绝任何有趣的书。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我对阅读越来越感兴趣，并开始阅读。 gave up放弃；took up开始；looked for寻找；prepared for为……准备。根据“I became more interested in reading”可知，此句是说对阅读感兴趣，并开始阅读。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈甚至给我办了一张图书馆的会员卡。 bank银行；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant饭店。根据“Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read.”可知，此处指的应该是图书馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我只能在周末读书。 soon不久；never从不；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday.”可知，周一到周五作业多，只能在周末读书。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我不经常和别人说话，因为我很安静。 but但是；because因为；if如果；until直到。前句“I don’t talk to others often”和此句“I’m quiet”构成因果关系，此处表示原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但我从不感到孤独。 lonely孤单的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Books are my friends.”可知，此句是说不感觉孤独。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在阅读的时候，我觉得我在故事中，用自己的眼睛观看事情发生。 by乘坐，通过；in在……里；for为了；with用。根据“my own eyes”可知，此句是说用自己的眼看事情的发生。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是全神贯注地看书，不注意时间。 spend花费；wait等；notice注意到；kill杀死。根据“I always lose myself in reading”可知，此句是说陶醉于书中，不注意时间。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：因为阅读，我的写作水平提高了很多。 step脚步；life生活；skill技能；report报告。根据“has improved a lot”可知，此句是说写作水平提高了很多。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：去年10月，我完成了一篇小说，并把它给老师看。 offered提供；showed展示；taught教；returned返回。根据“to my teacher”可知，此句是说把写好的小说给老师看。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他认为我写得很好，并建议我参加青少年写作比赛。 teenagers青少年；reporters记者；teachers老师；tourists游客。根据“I’m in Grade 11 now.”可知，作者参加的是青少年写作比赛。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道我的空闲时间会越来越少，但我会继续读书。 discuss讨论；mind介意；stop阻止；continue继续。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说空闲时间变少，但会继续读书。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good difference after about careful they remember decide believe mistake It was three months before the autumn play. All teachers were thinking ____36____ which famous work their students should choose to play. But Steve, an English teacher, offered a very ____37____ idea. He told his students that he wanted them to write ____38____ own script (剧本). The students loved the idea. They were excited about writing the script. It took them weeks to talk about the main story. They finally ____39____ to give a show with many surprises. While the students were talking about their ideas, Steve wrote them down on his computer. The script was ready. All the young actors and actresses did a lot of practice. They spent much time ____40____ the lines (台词). They also planned the time ____41____. They tried not to make any ____42____. They met many difficulties, but they never stopped. They tried their ____43____ to help each other. The show day came. ____44____ the show ended, almost all the people said they would like to watch it again. Knowing that their show was so popular. Steve and the students laughed. They couldn’t ____45____ they did so well in such a short time. Then they went to a restaurant to celebrate their success. There they enjoyed a great meal. 【答案】36. about      37. different 38. their 39. decided      40. remembering 41. carefully 42. mistakes 43. best 44. After      45. believe      【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师和他的学生们在三个月前就开始为秋季戏剧表演做准备，学生们自己写剧本，并且为了表演好，做了很多练习，在表演那天，他们的表演很成功，然后他们去餐馆庆祝他们的成功。 【36题详解】 句意：所有的老师都在考虑他们的学生应该选择哪部名著来演奏。think about表示“考虑”，固定短语。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：但是史蒂夫，一位英语老师，提出了一个非常不同的想法。根据“But Steve, an English teacher, offered a very”可知，其他老师都会选择名著，而史蒂夫让学生自己写剧本，想法与众不同，修饰名词需用形容词different，表示“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉他的学生，他希望他们写自己的剧本。空处是指“学生们自己的剧本”，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：他们最终决定举办一场充满惊喜的演出。根据“to give a show with many surprises.”和备选词可知，学生们最终决定举办一场充满惊喜的演出，decide“决定”符合语境；本句是一般过去时。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：他们花了很多时间记住台词。根据“the lines (台词).”可知，学生们努力记住台词。remember“记住”符合语境；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填remembering。 【41题详解】 句意：他们还仔细计划了时间。根据“They also planned the time”和备选词可知，这是一场演出，所以会仔细计划演出时间。修饰动词需用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：他们尽量不犯任何错误。make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填mistakes。 【43题详解】 句意：他们尽了最大的努力互相帮助。根据“tried their...to help each other.”可知，此处是短语try one’s best to do sth，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：节目结束后，几乎所有的人都说他们想再看一遍。根据“the show ended, almost all the people said they would like to watch it again.”和备选词可知，此处是指节目结束后，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信他们在这么短的时间内做得这么好。根据“They couldn’t...they did so well in such a short time.”可知，演出很成功，学生们不敢相信可以在这么短的时间内做得这么好。couldn’t后跟动词原形believe，表示“相信”。故填believe。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has ____46____ history of about 600 years. It started in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming dynasty. And it’s famous ____47____ “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera has wonderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful to watch! Kunqu Opera is important ____48____ it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan opera, Beijing opera and Henan opera. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu opera is The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrote it ____49____ than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu opera was listed as one of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With more people taking interest in Kunqu opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans ____50____ easily get show tickets. Kunqu opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 【答案】46. a 47. as 48. because 49. more 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史。 【46题详解】 句意：它有大约600年的历史。根据“It has...history of about 600 years.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a history of”，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它以“中国戏剧之母”而闻名。根据“And it’s famous...‘the mother of Chinese operas’”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous as”，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：昆曲很重要，因为它极大地影响了其他种类的中国戏剧，如川剧、京剧和豫剧。根据“ Kunqu Opera is important”和“it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas”可知，这两个句子之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：400多年前，王显祖写了这首诗，但现在全世界的人都爱它。根据“...than 400 years ago”，可知，此处考查固定搭配“more than”，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：歌剧迷可以很容易地买到戏票。根据“opera fans...easily get show tickets”可知，此处指剧迷们可以很容易得到演出票，分析句子可知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少情态动词“can”表示“可以”。故填can。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Yongjie! The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do during the holiday? B: I haven’t decided yet. ________51________? A: Yes, I plan to go to Beijing. B: ________52________? A: By high-speed train. I feel excited because I never took a high-speed train before. B: ________53________! Taking the high-speed train is a good idea. It’s fast and safe. By the way, are you going to visit any places of interest in Beijing? A: Yes, of course. ________54________. For example, I would like to visit the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. B: Will you go to the Great Wall? A: Maybe. I will go if the weather is fine. B: ________55________! Have a good time! A: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. Do you have any plan 52. How do you plan to go there 53. Sounds great 54. I plan to visit many places there 55. Oh, it must be a pleasant trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕A暑假将去北京旅行而展开的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I plan to go to Beijing.”可知，此处询问对方是否有任何计划。故填Do you have any plan。 【52题详解】 根据下文“By high-speed train.”可知，此处询问交通方式。故填How do you plan to go there。 【53题详解】 根据上文“By high-speed train. I feel excited because I never took a high-speed train before.”及空后“Taking the high-speed train is a good idea. It’s fast and safe.”可知，此处表示赞同故填Sounds great。 【54题详解】 根据上文“By the way, are you going to visit any places of interest in Beijing?”和空前的“Yes, of course.”及空后的“For example, I would like to visit the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.”可知，此处表示计划要去参观很多地方。故填I plan to visit many places there。 【55题详解】 根据空后的“Have a good time!”可知，此处表示此次旅行一定是非常愉快。故填Oh, it must be a pleasant trip。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 光阴荏苒，岁月如歌。八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年经过努力你都取得了哪些进步？又有着怎样的遗憾与不足？你对九年级的学习生活有怎样的期待？请你以“Hello, Grade Nine”为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校文学社组织的“奋斗正青春”主题征文比赛。 要点： (1)简要回顾总结八年级学习生活。 (2)对即将到来的九年级学习生活进行展望与规划，明确奋斗目标。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 (2) 词数100词左右。 Hello, Grade Nine _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, Grade Nine How time flies! Two years passed in a blink. Lots of memories left in my head. Looking back, I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. With our teachers’ help, I’ve made great progress. The third year of junior high school is about to begin. I’m a careless boy. And I always make mistakes which can be avoided. I hope it will be a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcomings. As it is said,“It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choice.” The two-month holiday will also provide me the freedom lo think over and make up my mind to do it better in the future. And I believe I can do it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态是一般过去时，一般现在时和将来时。 ③提示：注意以第一人称回顾过去，重点是对九年级的展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要回顾八年级的学习生活； 第二步，九年级的展望与奋斗目标； 第三步，结束语，希望自己能做到 [亮点词汇] ①overcome克服 ②make up my mind决定 [高分句型] ①And I always make mistakes which can be avoided.（定语从句） ②I hope it will be a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcomings.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新郑市2023—2024学年下学期学业质量评价试卷 八年级 英 语 (满分120 分, 考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两追。 1. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 4℃. B. -4℃ C. -14℃. 2. Who is the best at science in Julia's class? A. Tom. B. Julia. C. Alice. 3. Where was the woman last night? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the music hall. 4. When did the man begin to drive? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age or27. 5. What does the woman want the man to do with her? A. See a film. B. Visit a museum. C. Go to the concert. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Mary meet the American girl? A. I n the library. B. At a bus stop. C. On the No.5 bus. 7. What did Mary and the American girl talk about? A. How to get to the City Library. B. Which bus to take to the City Library. C. Which is the nearest way to the City Library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she gets fatter. B. Because the man gets fatter. C. Because she can't put on her favourite skirt. 9. What does the woman like to eat very much? A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Mona's biggest change? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing games. C. She knows the importance of studying. 11. Why does Mona like reading now? A. To pass her free time. B. To achieve her dream. C. To achieve her dream and pass her free time. 12. How many middle school students play games over five hours every day? A. One quarter. B. Two quarters. C. Three quarters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Seller and buyer. 14. What colour will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A.35 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.46 dollars. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. These kinds of tea grow in different areas. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. In the UK British people also like tea. In the afternoon they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea. Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 2. What do most Chinese people think of tea? A. It tastes quite different. B. It is better than coffee. C. It is good for health. D. It is the most popular drink. 3. Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea? A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Sri Lanka. D. In Vietnam. 4. What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A. Sugar. B. Ice. C. Juice. D. Milk. 5. Which part of a website may the text be from? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Culture. D. News. B It was another busy day until I met that boy on a bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was what we call, a street child, an 8—10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly-dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city, but what was special about that boy was his face. There was something on him that caught my attention, an angelic (天使般的) baby face with little care. He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place, but the boy remained silent and started to hand out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He needed money to help his family, so he wanted us to buy chocolates from him. This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on. When he came to me to get the paper back, I gave him some money. Thankfully, it brought some smile on his face. He was about to give me 10 chocolates in return of the money I gave him. “I don’t like chocolates, brother. No need of chocolates. You can have the money,” I said. All of a sudden the smile on his face disappeared. “I am not a beggar (乞丐). Please take the chocolates or take your money back.” His straight answer greatly surprised me. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The boy’s politeness. B. The boy’s worn T-shirt. C. The look on the boy’s face. D. The paper in the boy’s hand. 7. What was the boy doing on the bus? A. Selling his chocolates. B. Riding to beg for help. C. Asking passengers for money. D. Collecting money for the poor. 8. What did the writer mean by saying “I was no different”? A. He was sorry for the boy and wanted to help. B. He was interested in what the boy was doing. C. He had his earphones on like other passengers. D. He wasn’t surprised to see kids begging for money. 9. If you are the boy in the passage, what will you do in the end? A. Just take the money. B. Just give back the money. C. Sell the chocolates to the writer. D. Just give the chocolates to others. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Strange Boy B. He Was Not Alone C Please Take The Chocolates D. Never Look Down Upon Others C You may be told not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often connected with (与……有关联) weakness, and fear is something we want to avoid (避免). But that’s not all true. Fear can be good for us sometimes. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we will not realize we should run away from a tiger or step back from a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities. Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose (故意地). Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Kerr, a researcher, explained why we like to do so. Fear fills our brains with healthy chemicals (化学物质). These things create feelings of happiness and excite us. Besides, when we’re scared, our bodies produce a chemical which helps us bond with each other. “Watch people walking off a roller coaster, and you’ll see lots of smiles on their faces,” Kerr said. That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you get scared easily, don’t worry. Because being scared can help a person manage difficult situations. The fear may come from things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play. It can help you be more confident. Also, if you become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, you’ll be better able to work through it during the difficult situations. So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when you forget how helpful your fear is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What may many people think of fear according to the first paragraph? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 12. Why are scary books and movies helpful for people according to the text? A. Because they tell people how to keep away from fear. B. Because they teach people to be more confident in life. C. Because they help people stay away from dangerous people. D. Because they make brains produce chemicals that excite people. 13. What do the underlined words “bond with” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 高度关注 B. 建立联系 C. 相互交流 D. 产生敌意 14. What is the right attitude (态度) to fear according to the text? A. Avoid all the scary situations. B. Experience it as often as possible. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Enjoy the healthy fear sometimes. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to experience fear. B. The advantages fear brings us. C. Different ways people deal with fear. D. People’s misunderstandings about fear. D Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. ____16____ Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. Learn from examples. ____17____ You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you understand how a choice (选择) is made. ____18____ At first, you can make small decisions to help yourself practice for bigger choices later in life. After each decision, you can ask your parents or teachers to give you some advice. Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision you can talk to your parents or friends. ____19____ Their advice can help you a lot. Don’t make choices in such a hurry. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. ____20____ Thinking about them carefully may help you make a wise decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make a decision by yourself. B. Many choices don’t need to be made at once. C. Every day you meet different people and things. D. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. E. You should learn how to make decisions to improve your life. 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a girl from Canada. I have read many books by writers from different ____21____. But when I was little, I didn’t like reading books at all. I thought books were ____22____ and they often made me feel tired. On ____23____ sixth birthday, I got a book named Toy Story. My father read the book to me every night. Surprisingly, I found it very interesting. I wasn’t able to refuse any ____24____ books. As I grew up, I became more interested in reading and ____25____ reading. My mother even got me a membership (会员) card in a(n) ____26____. Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read. When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday. So I could ____27____ read at weekends. I don’t talk to others often ____28____ I’m quiet. But I never feel ____29____. Books are my friends. While reading, I feel that I’m in the story, watching things happen ____30____ my own eyes. I always lose myself in reading and don’t ____31____ the time. Because of reading, my writing ____32____ has improved a lot. Last October, I finished writing a novel (小说) and ____33____ it to my teacher. He thought it was excellent and advised me to join in a writing competition for ____34____. Finally, I won first prize and it really made me excited. I’m in Grade 11 now. I know I’ll have less and less free time, but I’ll ____35____ reading books. It has become an important part of my life. 21. A. classes B. schools C. countries D. teams 22. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving 23. A. his B. your C. her D. my 24. A. thick B. cheap C. funny D. simple 25. A. gave up B. took up C. looked for D. prepared for 26. A. bank B. shop C. library D. restaurant 27. A. soon B. never C. even D. only 28. A. but B. because C. if D. until 29. A. lonely B. lucky C. strong D. comfortable 30. A. by B. in C. for D. with 31. A. spend B. wait C. notice D. kill 32. A. step B. life C. skill D. report 33. A. offered B. showed C. taught D. returned 34. A. teenagers B. reporters C. teachers D. tourists 35. A. discuss B. mind C. stop D. continue 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good difference after about careful they remember decide believe mistake It was three months before the autumn play. All teachers were thinking ____36____ which famous work their students should choose to play. But Steve, an English teacher, offered a very ____37____ idea. He told his students that he wanted them to write ____38____ own script (剧本). The students loved the idea. They were excited about writing the script. It took them weeks to talk about the main story. They finally ____39____ to give a show with many surprises. While the students were talking about their ideas, Steve wrote them down on his computer. The script was ready. All the young actors and actresses did a lot of practice. They spent much time ____40____ the lines (台词). They also planned the time ____41____. They tried not to make any ____42____. They met many difficulties, but they never stopped. They tried their ____43____ to help each other. The show day came. ____44____ the show ended, almost all the people said they would like to watch it again. Knowing that their show was so popular. Steve and the students laughed. They couldn’t ____45____ they did so well in such a short time. Then they went to a restaurant to celebrate their success. There they enjoyed a great meal. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has ____46____ history of about 600 years. It started in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming dynasty. And it’s famous ____47____ “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera has wonderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful to watch! Kunqu Opera is important ____48____ it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan opera, Beijing opera and Henan opera. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu opera is The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrote it ____49____ than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu opera was listed as one of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With more people taking interest in Kunqu opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans ____50____ easily get show tickets. Kunqu opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Yongjie! The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do during the holiday? B: I haven’t decided yet. ________51________? A: Yes, I plan to go to Beijing. B: ________52________? A: By high-speed train. I feel excited because I never took a high-speed train before. B: ________53________! Taking the high-speed train is a good idea. It’s fast and safe. By the way are you going to visit any places of interest in Beijing? A: Yes, of course. ________54________. For example, I would like to visit the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. B: Will you go to the Great Wall? A: Maybe. I will go if the weather is fine. B: ________55________! Have a good time! A: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 光阴荏苒，岁月如歌。八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年经过努力你都取得了哪些进步？又有着怎样的遗憾与不足？你对九年级的学习生活有怎样的期待？请你以“Hello, Grade Nine”为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校文学社组织的“奋斗正青春”主题征文比赛。 要点： (1)简要回顾总结八年级学习生活。 (2)对即将到来的九年级学习生活进行展望与规划，明确奋斗目标。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 (2) 词数100词左右。 Hello, Grade Nine _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$