精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆南开中学2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试初2025届 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course. 2~A. I have a fever. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome. 3. A. Yes, they have. B. Yes, I did. C Never. 4. A. Thanks a lot. B. Good idea! C. Don't worry. 5. A. Yesterday. B. For three weeks. C. In two months. 6. A. The Yangtze River. B. Qomolangma. C. The West Lake. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gʊd/. B. /gəʊld/. C. /glæd/. 8. A Watching a movie. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading a book. 9. A. It's Harry's. B. It's Alice's. C. It's Robinson's. 10. A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August 11. A. Because of an illness. B. Because of his friends. C. Because of the weather. 12. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the woman do as a volunteer? A. She plays with the children. B. She reads stories to the children. C. She helps the children with their homework. 14. How does the man feel about being a volunteer? A. Easy. B interesting. C. Relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What's the boy's favorite story? A. Kong Rong Shared Pears. B. Da Yu Controlled the Floods. C. Shen Nong Tasted a Hundred Herbs (药草) . 16. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C Mother and son. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B 14. C. 15. 18. What's Mingming's favorite activity in his school? A. Football games. B. Singing competitions. C. Creative markets. 19. What didn't Mingming buy in the market? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Milk tea. 20. Why is Mingming nervous about being in Grade 9? A. Because he'll get closer to his future. B. Because he'll go to high school. C. Because he'll be much busier. II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, when I was a freshman (新生) in high school, I saw ___1___ kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books ___2___ Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子) .” So I just went on without ___3___ hello to him. As I was walking, I saw some kids running towards him. ___4___ hit all his books out of his arms and suddenly he fell over. His glasses went flying. I walked to him and tried to help him. He looked up and I saw ___5___ in his eyes. While he ___6___ for his glasses, I even saw tears in his eyes. I handed him the glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks! ” Hearing the words, I felt quite happy at that moment. We talked all the way home, and I carried some books of ___7___. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him ___8___ he wanted to play football with me and my friends. He said yes. Since then, we’ve been best friends. The more I know Kyle, the more I like him. I think he is ___9___ student I have ever met, because he always comes up with creative ideas. He also helps me ___10___ better grades in my study. Thanks to this special experience, I realize that we cannot judge others by appearance and it takes time to know a person. 1. A. the B. a C. \ 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. saying B. say C. to say 4. A. It B. He C. They 5. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly 6. A. looks B. is looking C. was looking 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. whether B. when C. how 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 10. A. get B. getting C. got Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There once lived a poor man near the forest. He owned a horse and he used to collect ___11___ from the forest and take it to the market to sell. One day, the man went deep inside the forest to collect more wood. As it got dark, he lost his way. He found a house which belonged to a Saint (圣人) in that forest. He asked the Saint if he could stay there that night. Luckily, the Saint ___12___ him to do so. However, he had another problem: his horse had to be tied (系) , but there was no rope for that. The man asked the Saint how to ___13___ the problem. But the Saint had no rope, either. “Do you tie the horse every day? ” The Saint asked. “Yes, ” the man answered. Then the Saint said, “Now you take your horse near that big tree and just act like you are tying it to that tree. ” ___14___ , the man didn’t believe the idea, but he later thought maybe the Saint had some magic power so that the horse would stay safe even without being tied. So he did ___15___ the Saint told him. The next morning, the man was going to leave. ___16___ he thanked the Saint, he went to his horse and started pulling. But it made him ___17___ that the horse didn’t move. The man had to go back to the Saint and asked, “What’s wrong with my horse? It’s not moving.” The Saint thought for a while and answered ___18___ a smile, “Have you freed your horse from the tree? If not, how will it go?” The man replied, “But I didn’t ___19___ tie it.” “So what? Your horse doesn’t know it. Just go and ‘free’ it.” The man acted just as the Saint said and the horse started to move. The man thanked the Saint again and left. Sometimes, we are just like the ___20___ , thinking that we are tied by something or someone, but the truth is that we are not. The only thing that ties us is our fixed thinking patterns (模式) . 11. A. grass B. wood C. silk D. gold 12. A. questioned B. disagreed C. allowed D. refused 13. A. deal with B. talk with C. help with D. argue with 14. A. In the end B. At first C. All the time D. All of a sudden 15. A. how B. why C. what D. that 16. A. Until B. While C. Before D. After 17. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. scared 18. A. with B. on C. by D. in 19. A. terribly B. hardly C. happily D. really 20. A. Saint B. man C. horse D. rope IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A China’s Lunar Exploration Journey Oct 24, 2007 Chang’e 1 launches (发射) , marking China’s first lunar orbit mission. Oct 1, 2010 Chang’e 2 is sent to take pictures of the proposed landing site for Chang’e 3. Dec 2, 2013 China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, aboard. Dec 8, 2018 Chang’e 4 is launched marking the first soft landing on the far side of the moon. May 3, 2024 The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched which later lands on the far side of the moon. 21. When was the Chang’e 6 robotic probe successfully launched? A. On Oct 1, 2010. B. On Dec 2, 2013. C. On Dec 8, 2018. D. On May 3, 2024. 22. Which probe has its first moon rover? A. Chang’e 1. B. Chang’e 2. C. Chang’e 3. D. Chang’e 4. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A. Space. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Education. B There were doors on the walls of the hall, but none of them was open. Alice couldn’t go out. She became sad. Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made of glass. There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors. She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors. But either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, it would not open any of them. She tried many times but it didn’t work. Then she found a low curtain (窗帘). Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted! Alice opened the door and found a small passage (通道). It was as large as a mouse-hole. She looked along the passage and saw a lovely garden. She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoyed those bright flowers in the garden, but she could not get her head through the doorway. “How lovely the garden is! I really want to go there,” thought poor Alice, “but I am too large to go through the doorway. What can I do? Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜)!” She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words “DRINK ME”… ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 24. What was on the little three-legged table? A. A key. B. A glass. C. A curtain. D. A lock. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Doors on the hall were all open. B. The three-legged table was made of wood. C. Alice disliked those bright flowers in the garden. D. The little door behind the curtain was about fifteen inches high. 26. How did Alice’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised-sad-excited-happy B. surprised-excited-sad-happy C. sad-happy-excited-surprised D. sad-excited-happy-surprised 27. What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Alice forgot the little golden key. B. Alice sat down and cried loudly for help. C. A drink helped Alice become small like a telescope. D. A door on the tree showed Alice wonderful views. C Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from the heaven. Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different cities in China. Dou zhi (豆汁) A typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks such as pickles (腌菜) and sesame seed pancakes (芝麻烧饼) . Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-styled dish. The pickling (腌渍) of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, put them into the bucket layer (层) by layer. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi enjoy popularity across China. The traditional recipe (食谱) involves many ingredients. Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 28. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 29 Why do people in the old days like dou zhi? A. Because it’s very smelly. B. Because it’s cheap and can make people less tired. C. Because they can buy it in Beijing’s hutong. D. Because they want to have it with other snacks. 30. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. River snail rice noodles. B. All the ingredients. C. Other flavors. D. The cooks. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the people in China like the smelly food. B. The pickling of the fish is the key to making stinky mandarin fish. C. River snail rice noodles are only popular in Guangxi. D. People may fall in love with the smelly food after they taste it. D Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school (职业学校) in Jiangsu Province in China, has done something amazing. She got the12th place in the first round (回合) of a big math competition, the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. This is really impressive because she didn’t go to high school or college, and she competed against students from famous universities like Peking University and MIT. Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math competition has caught the eyes of many people and has made us think about the ways students are chosen for schools in China. Jiang, who is learning fashion design (服装设计) at a vocational school instead of a traditional high school, has mostly learned math on her own. Luckily, a math teacher noticed her talent and tried everything he could to her help in learning. Their study experience is like the story of a talented horse and its wise trainer. Jiang Ping’s passion (热情) for math is amazing, especially when she majors (以……为专业) in fashion design but not in math. She’s spent a lot of her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C. Evans, which is written in English. Even though it’s difficult for her to understand the language, she doesn’t give up. She uses a dictionary to help her and writes down everything she learns in her notebooks. These notebooks show how much she knows and likes math. ▲ It should not be only about getting degrees from famous schools. It should be about helping each person to be the best they can be by focusing on their special talents and qualities. Jiang Ping’s success shows us that academic (学业的) achievements are not the only way to success. Where you come from doesn’t decide where you’ll end up. With passion and strong will, you can overcome any challenge. 32. What kind of school does Jiang Ping study in? A. A traditional high school. B. A vocational school. C. A university. D. A college. 33. What can we know about Jiang Ping from the passage? A. She competed against students from famous high schools. B. She got the 12th place in the first round of a big math competition. C. She mainly studies math as her major in the vocational school. D. Her experience won’t encourage people to follow their dreams. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Vocational schools provide students with useful working skills. B. Most people think it’s important to get into famous schools. C. Jiang’s achievement questions traditional ideas about education. D. Jiang enjoys making progress in learning math step by step. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Girl’s Talent in Fashion Design B. Girl’s Dream to be a Mathmatician C. Girl’s Changes in the Vocational School D. Girl’s Success Against Traditional Ideas E ① When we face difficulty, good friends are there to help us through the hard times. They will be there to talk us through it with their calm, wise words and friendly encouragement. Even if you don’t find the solution right away, at least they provide a shoulder for you to cry on before taking action. We all know a friend in need is a friend indeed. However, who can be our friends? ② “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps people make friends. A Greek philosopher (哲学家) once said, “Friendship is a matter of similarity. We love those who are like ourselves.” ③ There is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains. Scientists invited 42 university students to take part in science research. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a talk show and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity. ④ According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains reacted while watching the videos, especially parts that are about learning and memory. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. ⑤ “Having similar close friends may be useful because it reinforces one’s own values, opinions and interests.” A scientist in the research said. ⑥ But brain similarity is not the only thing that can influence friendship. There are many other factors (因素) we should think about. For example, friends should help and respect each other. Recently, scientists from a University in Germany found something unusual. They discovered friendship also depends on how physically close you are to someone. They did research with first-year college students in the university. They found students who sat close to each other became friends more easily and it was easier for them to keep the friendship. That is quite different from what we have known for years. 36. What can we learn from the passage about friendship? A. Similar parts of friends’ brains reacted while watching the same videos. B. People who aren’t friends have the same reactions to the same videos. C. Brain similarity is the only thing that can influence friendship. D. How close you are to someone has nothing to do with making friends. 37. What does the underlined word “reinforce” mean? A. 控制 B. 减弱 C. 加强 D. 放任 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, ④=Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑥=Para. 6) A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage people to make more friends. B. To share factors which influence friendship. C. To explain what the similarities of friendship are. D. To show the importance of the similarity in friend-making. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. ___40___ A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___41___ B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend A: ___42___ B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: ___43___ B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: ___44___ I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A. Which book do you like best? B. Have you heard of this story? C. What did he do? D. Neither have I. E. So, what happened in this story? F. What a clever boy! G. What’s it about? 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 French President (总统) shared tea with his host, Chinese President Xi Jinping, in Guangdong Province on April 7, 2023. The sharing of tea between the two leaders caught the world’s eyes. Nowadays, tea is the world’s most popular drink after water. How can a simple cup of tea be loved by so many people? The answer lies in tea drinkers around the world. In China, tea culture can be seen when drinkers make a cup of tea. Setting the table, making the tea and serving it are all included if you are true lovers of tea. In all, it at least takes about half an hour. Though it takes time, drinkers can enjoy a slower life. Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. Friends usually sit together and make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. When enjoying the teatime, friends will have a deeper understanding of each other. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. What’s more, it’s much healthier than coffee. That’s why more and more Americans choose to drink tea. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It plays a leading role in many cultures. There is something for everyone in tea-drinking. To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations recently made May 21st International Tea Day. 45. Is tea the most popular drink after water in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. When is the International Tea Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people love drinking tea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Please recommend (推荐) another symbol of China besides tea and give at least two reasons for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0. 5分，共5分） 49. His parents shouted at him, because his grades d________ a lot. 50. My English teacher always e________ me and cheers me up when I feel upset. 51. There is a big tree o________ our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years. 52. The Chinese g________ would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need. 53. She is such an h________ child that she never lies to anyone. 54. It’s ________ (believe) that this little girl is able to raise such a heavy box. 55. People today live a better life with science and technology developing ________ (rapid). 56. Peter can speak several languages, ________ (include) Chinese, English and French. 57. I drank a large cup of coffee last night, so I was still ________ (wake) until 3 a.m. this morning. 58. The man is very nervous, because he ________ (not drive) such a big car before. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空0. 5分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. My sister has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) My sister ________ finished her homework ________. 60. He didn’t come to school yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come to school yesterday? 61. He bought this book three weeks ago. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ this book for three weeks. 62. 我的父母不在这里。他们去上海了。 (完成译句) My parents are not here. They have ________ ________ Shanghai. 63. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 (完成译句) ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the concert. IX. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题 0. 5 分，共 5 分） A The Monkey King is not just any ___64___ monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But ___65___ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. B Linlin: Last year I went to the China National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and ___66___ place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as ___67___ as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. C Country is a ___68___ kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about ___69___ life in the US, such as the ___70___ of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ___71___ one another. It ___72___ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. X. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The world is changing much faster than ever. To keep up, we need to think in new ways. Flexible (弹性的) thinking improves our resilience (适应能力) and problem-solving abilities. But how can we think flexibly? Here are five easy brain ___73___ you can try: Challenge your beliefs. Every day, choose an idea that you don’t agree with, and try to make yourself believe it. It doesn’t mean pretending (假装) to think about it, but means truly c___74___ how other people accept this idea, and try to agree with it. Think over your ___75___ mistakes. We don’t often notice mistakes made by ourselves. But it’s really important to know that we’re not always right. It is important to face our mistakes with a clear mind. This can help ___76___ the habit of always thinking we’re right. Also, this allows us to open our minds to new possibilities. Try out new choices. Choose any restaurant and try something new there. Order the least popular dish ___77___ of the usual choices. Studies show that getting out of your comfort zone (舒适区) can improve your creativity and imagination. Talk to strangers. Start conversations with people who are really different from you. Your ways of thinking may be completely different from o___78___. The more you understand them, the broader (更宽广) your thinking will become. Experience different kinds of art. Try admiring (欣赏) different kinds of art, even ___79___ it’s not the one you usually like. Experiencing art that challenges your taste can help you see the world in new ways. By simply doing these five brain exercises, we’re sure you can make much progress ___80___ flexible thinking. You’ll find it easier to get used to changes, and you might even become the person who make those changes happen. XI. 书面表达。（共15分） 81. 2024年，中国的“144小时过境免签”政策吸引了众多外国友人到中国旅行。重庆作为山城、雾都、桥都、8D魔幻城市，成为了热门目的地之一。请你写一篇文章推广重庆，邀请世界各地的朋友们来赏两江交汇，坐索道过江、观轻轨穿楼、品火锅小面，感受一次精彩的山城之旅。 要求： 1. 字数80-120词； 2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试初2025届 英语试题 （全卷共十一个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course. 2~A. I have a fever. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome. 3. A. Yes, they have. B. Yes, I did. C Never. 4. A. Thanks a lot. B. Good idea! C. Don't worry. 5. A. Yesterday. B. For three weeks. C. In two months. 6. A. The Yangtze River. B. Qomolangma. C. The West Lake. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gʊd/. B. /gəʊld/. C. /glæd/. 8. A Watching a movie. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading a book. 9. A. It's Harry's. B. It's Alice's. C. It's Robinson's. 10. A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August 11. A. Because of an illness. B. Because of his friends. C. Because of the weather. 12. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the woman do as a volunteer? A. She plays with the children. B. She reads stories to the children. C. She helps the children with their homework. 14. How does the man feel about being a volunteer? A. Easy. B interesting. C. Relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What's the boy's favorite story? A. Kong Rong Shared Pears. B. Da Yu Controlled the Floods. C. Shen Nong Tasted a Hundred Herbs (药草) . 16. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C Mother and son. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B 14. C. 15. 18. What's Mingming's favorite activity in his school? A. Football games. B. Singing competitions. C. Creative markets. 19. What didn't Mingming buy in the market? A. Zongzi. B. Noodles. C. Milk tea. 20. Why is Mingming nervous about being in Grade 9? A. Because he'll get closer to his future. B. Because he'll go to high school. C. Because he'll be much busier. II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, when I was a freshman (新生) in high school, I saw ___1___ kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books ___2___ Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子) .” So I just went on without ___3___ hello to him. As I was walking, I saw some kids running towards him. ___4___ hit all his books out of his arms and suddenly he fell over. His glasses went flying. I walked to him and tried to help him. He looked up and I saw ___5___ in his eyes. While he ___6___ for his glasses, I even saw tears in his eyes. I handed him the glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks! ” Hearing the words, I felt quite happy at that moment. We talked all the way home, and I carried some books of ___7___. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him ___8___ he wanted to play football with me and my friends. He said yes. Since then, we’ve been best friends. The more I know Kyle, the more I like him. I think he is ___9___ student I have ever met, because he always comes up with creative ideas. He also helps me ___10___ better grades in my study. Thanks to this special experience, I realize that we cannot judge others by appearance and it takes time to know a person. 1. A. the B. a C. \ 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. saying B. say C. to say 4 A. It B. He C. They 5. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly 6. A. looks B. is looking C. was looking 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. whether B. when C. how 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 10. A. get B. getting C. got 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在放学路上帮助了被其他孩子欺负的Kyle，二人成为了朋友的故事。作者也认识到不能以貌取人，了解一个人需要时间。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，当我还是高中新生时，我看到我们班的一个孩子放学回家。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；\零冠词。文中第一次出现kid，用不定冠词，表示泛指。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么有人会在星期五把所有的书都带回家？ in在……里面；on在……之时；at在。on Friday在星期五。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我只是继续走，没有跟他打招呼。 saying说，现在分词或动名词形式；say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式形式。say hello to sb.向某人问好；根据空前的介词“without”可知，此空须用动名词形式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们把他所有的书都从怀里打了出来，突然他摔倒了。 It它；He他；They他们。此空须填入一个主格人称代词来替代上文“some kids”，作主语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他抬起头，我看到他眼中流露出悲伤。 sadness悲伤，名词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据空前的“saw ”可知，此空应填名词，作宾语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当他在找眼镜时，我甚至看到他眼里含着泪水。 looks看，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is looking看，现在进行时形式；was looking看，过去进行时形式。根据下文“I even saw tears in his eyes ”可知，此空也须用过去时态来。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们一路聊着回家，我还带了一些他的书。 he他，主格人称代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据空前的“some books of”可知，此空须用名词性物主代词his，等于his books。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我问他是否想和我和我的朋友们一起踢足球。 whether是否；when当……时；how怎么样。根据下文“He said yes.”可知，此空须填whether或if，引导一个宾语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为他是我见过的最聪明的学生，因为他总是能想出创造性的想法。 often聪敏，原级；cleverer更聪明，比较级；the cleverest最聪明，最高级。根据下文“I have ever met”可知，此空须用最高级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他还帮助我在学习上取得更好的成绩。 get获得，动词原形；getting获得，现在分词或动名词；got获得，过去式。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There once lived a poor man near the forest. He owned a horse and he used to collect ___11___ from the forest and take it to the market to sell. One day, the man went deep inside the forest to collect more wood. As it got dark, he lost his way. He found a house which belonged to a Saint (圣人) in that forest. He asked the Saint if he could stay there that night. Luckily, the Saint ___12___ him to do so. However, he had another problem: his horse had to be tied (系) , but there was no rope for that. The man asked the Saint how to ___13___ the problem. But the Saint had no rope, either. “Do you tie the horse every day? ” The Saint asked. “Yes, ” the man answered. Then the Saint said, “Now you take your horse near that big tree and just act like you are tying it to that tree. ” ___14___ , the man didn’t believe the idea, but he later thought maybe the Saint had some magic power so that the horse would stay safe even without being tied. So he did ___15___ the Saint told him. The next morning, the man was going to leave. ___16___ he thanked the Saint, he went to his horse and started pulling. But it made him ___17___ that the horse didn’t move. The man had to go back to the Saint and asked, “What’s wrong with my horse? It’s not moving.” The Saint thought for a while and answered ___18___ a smile, “Have you freed your horse from the tree? If not, how will it go?” The man replied, “But I didn’t ___19___ tie it.” “So what? Your horse doesn’t know it. Just go and ‘free’ it.” The man acted just as the Saint said and the horse started to move. The man thanked the Saint again and left. Sometimes, we are just like the ___20___ , thinking that we are tied by something or someone, but the truth is that we are not. The only thing that ties us is our fixed thinking patterns (模式) . 11. A. grass B. wood C. silk D. gold 12. A. questioned B. disagreed C. allowed D. refused 13. A. deal with B. talk with C. help with D. argue with 14. A. In the end B. At first C. All the time D. All of a sudden 15. A. how B. why C. what D. that 16. A. Until B. While C. Before D. After 17. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. scared 18. A. with B. on C. by D. in 19. A. terribly B. hardly C. happily D. really 20. A. Saint B. man C. horse D. rope 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为忘带绳子，所以在圣人的建议下假装用绳子拴着马，而马因为以前习惯了这个动作，它以为自己被拴起来了，所以马待在原地没有动。 【11题详解】 句意：他有一匹马，他经常从森林里收集木材，然后带到市场上卖。 grass草；wood木头；silk丝绸；gold金子。根据后文“One day, the man went deep inside the forest to collect more wood.”可知，这个人从森林里收集木材，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，圣人允许他这么做。 questioned询问；disagreed不同意；allowed允许；refused拒绝。根据“He asked the Saint if he could stay there that night.”和“Luckily”可知，他问圣人他是否可以在那里过夜。幸运的是，圣人允许了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个人问圣人如何处理这个问题。 deal with处理；talk with和……谈话；help with帮忙；argue with同意某人的意见。根据“he had another problem: his horse had to be tied (系) , but there was no rope for that.”可知，他的马必须拴起来，但是没有绳子。所以他问圣人如何处理这个问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，这个人不相信这个主意，但后来他想，也许圣人有某种魔力，使马即使不被绑住也能保持安全。 In the end最后；At first起初；All the time一直；All of a sudden突然。根据“the man didn’t believe the idea, but he later thought maybe the Saint had some magic power”可知，一开始这个人很怀疑圣人的这个主意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：于是他照圣人的话做了。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；that没有实际意义。根据“So he did...the Saint told him.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处需要作told的宾语，what符合题意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他向圣人道谢后，走到他的马跟前开始拉。 Until直到；While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“he thanked the Saint, he went to his horse and started pulling.”可知，他先感谢圣人，然后走到他的马跟前开始拉，应用after。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，马没有动。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；scared吓人的。根据“the horse didn’t move”可知，这个人去拉马，但是马没有动，这让他很惊讶，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：圣人想了一会儿，笑着回答说：“你把马从树上解放出来了吗？如果没有，它将如何走？” with带有；on在……上；by通过；in在……里。根据“answered...a smile,”可知，圣人面带微笑回答，应用介词with。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我并没有真正系上它。 terribly非常；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；really真正。根据前文“Now you take your horse near that big tree and just act like you are tying it to that tree”和“so that the horse would stay safe even without being tied”可知，马并没有真正被系上。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，我们就像那匹马，以为我们被某件事或某个人绑住了，但事实是我们没有。 Saint圣人；man男人；horse马；rope绳子。根据“thinking that we are tied by something or someone”可知，被系住的是马。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A China’s Lunar Exploration Journey Oct 24, 2007 Chang’e 1 launches (发射) , marking China’s first lunar orbit mission. Oct 1, 2010 Chang’e 2 is sent to take pictures of the proposed landing site for Chang’e 3. Dec 2, 2013 China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, aboard. Dec 8, 2018 Chang’e 4 is launched, marking the first soft landing on the far side of the moon. May 3, 2024 The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched, which later lands on the far side of the moon. 21. When was the Chang’e 6 robotic probe successfully launched? A. On Oct 1, 2010. B. On Dec 2, 2013. C. On Dec 8, 2018. D. On May 3, 2024. 22. Which probe has its first moon rover? A. Chang’e 1. B. Chang’e 2. C. Chang’e 3. D. Chang’e 4. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A. Space. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Education. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探月工程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 3, 2024 The Chang’e 6 robotic probe is successfully launched”可知，2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号机器人探测器成功发射。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China launches the Chang’e 3 probe with its first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, aboard.”可知，嫦娥三号探测器有第一辆月球车，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China’s Lunar Exploration Journey”可知，本文主要介绍了中国探月工程的相关信息，所以可以在杂志的“太空”部分看到。故选A。 B There were doors on the walls of the hall, but none of them was open. Alice couldn’t go out. She became sad. Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made of glass. There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors. She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors. But either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, it would not open any of them. She tried many times but it didn’t work. Then she found a low curtain (窗帘). Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted! Alice opened the door and found a small passage (通道). It was as large as a mouse-hole. She looked along the passage and saw a lovely garden. She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoyed those bright flowers in the garden, but she could not get her head through the doorway. “How lovely the garden is! I really want to go there,” thought poor Alice, “but I am too large to go through the doorway. What can I do? Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜)!” She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words “DRINK ME”… ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 24. What was on the little three-legged table? A. A key. B. A glass. C. A curtain. D. A lock. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Doors on the hall were all open. B. The three-legged table was made of wood. C. Alice disliked those bright flowers in the garden. D. The little door behind the curtain was about fifteen inches high. 26. How did Alice’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised-sad-excited-happy B. surprised-excited-sad-happy C. sad-happy-excited-surprised D. sad-excited-happy-surprised 27. What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Alice forgot the little golden key. B. Alice sat down and cried loudly for help. C. A drink helped Alice become small like a telescope. D. A door on the tree showed Alice wonderful views. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个片段。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors.”可知，在三条腿的小桌子上面有一把小小的金钥匙，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high.”可知，窗帘后面的小门大约有十五英寸高。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She became sad.”和“She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors.”和“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted!”和“To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words ‘DRINK ME’…”可知，故事中爱丽丝的情绪由伤心到兴奋，再到高兴，最后感到惊讶，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜) !’ She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words ‘DRINK ME’...”可知，接下来可能爱丽丝喝了那瓶东西，让她变得像望远镜一样小。故选C。 C Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from the heaven. Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different cities in China. Dou zhi (豆汁) A typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks such as pickles (腌菜) and sesame seed pancakes (芝麻烧饼) . Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-styled dish. The pickling (腌渍) of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, put them into the bucket layer (层) by layer. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi enjoy popularity across China. The traditional recipe (食谱) involves many ingredients. Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 28. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 29. Why do people in the old days like dou zhi? A. Because it’s very smelly. B. Because it’s cheap and can make people less tired. C. Because they can buy it in Beijing’s hutong. D. Because they want to have it with other snacks. 30. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. River snail rice noodles. B. All the ingredients. C. Other flavors. D. The cooks. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. All the people in China like the smelly food. B. The pickling of the fish is the key to making stinky mandarin fish. C. River snail rice noodles are only popular in Guangxi. D. People may fall in love with the smelly food after they taste it. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同城市“臭菜”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before?”可知，作者通过提问题来开始本文的，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer.”可知，在过去，人们喜欢豆汁，是因为它价格低廉，而且使人们在夏天不那么累。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Preparing noodles, river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots is just the beginning. Other ingredients like fuzhu, peanuts, and many other flavors (香料) also play an important part.”可知，准备面条、螺蛳汤和酸笋只是开始。其他配料，如腐竹、花生和许多其他香料也起着重要作用。因此所有这些佐料创造了一种完美的神奇小吃，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These stinky foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate.”可知，如果给这些食物一个机会，人们可能会喜欢上它们。故选D。 D Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school (职业学校) in Jiangsu Province in China, has done something amazing. She got the12th place in the first round (回合) of a big math competition, the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. This is really impressive because she didn’t go to high school or college, and she competed against students from famous universities like Peking University and MIT. Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math competition has caught the eyes of many people and has made us think about the ways students are chosen for schools in China. Jiang, who is learning fashion design (服装设计) at a vocational school instead of a traditional high school, has mostly learned math on her own. Luckily, a math teacher noticed her talent and tried everything he could to her help in learning. Their study experience is like the story of a talented horse and its wise trainer. Jiang Ping’s passion (热情) for math is amazing, especially when she majors (以……为专业) in fashion design but not in math. She’s spent a lot of her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C. Evans, which is written in English. Even though it’s difficult for her to understand the language, she doesn’t give up. She uses a dictionary to help her and writes down everything she learns in her notebooks. These notebooks show how much she knows and likes math. ▲ It should not be only about getting degrees from famous schools. It should be about helping each person to be the best they can be by focusing on their special talents and qualities. Jiang Ping’s success shows us that academic (学业的) achievements are not the only way to success. Where you come from doesn’t decide where you’ll end up. With passion and strong will, you can overcome any challenge. 32. What kind of school does Jiang Ping study in? A. A traditional high school. B. A vocational school. C. A university. D. A college. 33. What can we know about Jiang Ping from the passage? A. She competed against students from famous high schools. B. She got the 12th place in the first round of a big math competition. C. She mainly studies math as her major in the vocational school. D. Her experience won’t encourage people to follow their dreams. 34 Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Vocational schools provide students with useful working skills. B. Most people think it’s important to get into famous schools. C. Jiang’s achievement questions traditional ideas about education. D. Jiang enjoys making progress in learning math step by step. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Girl’s Talent in Fashion Design B. Girl’s Dream to be a Mathmatician C. Girl’s Changes in the Vocational School D. Girl’s Success Against Traditional Ideas 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了职业学校学生姜萍在2024年阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛的第一轮中获得了第12名。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiang Ping, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school (职业学校) in Jiangsu Province in China, has done something amazing.”可知，姜萍在一所职业学校学习。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got the12th place in the first round (回合) of a big math competition, the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition.”可知，姜萍在一个大型数学竞赛的第一轮中获得了第12名。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It should not be only about getting degrees from famous schools. It should be about helping each person to be the best they can be by focusing on their special talents and qualities.”可知，此处在质疑传统教育。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Jiang Ping’s passion (热情) for math is amazing,...She’s spent a lot of her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equations by Lawrence C. Evans, which is written in English.”可知，本文介绍了姜萍对数学充满热情，利用业余时间努力学习数学，因此B项“女孩梦想成为一名数学家”符合本文的标题。故选B。 E ① When we face difficulty, good friends are there to help us through the hard times. They will be there to talk us through it with their calm, wise words and friendly encouragement. Even if you don’t find the solution right away, at least they provide a shoulder for you to cry on before taking action. We all know a friend in need is a friend indeed. However, who can be our friends? ② “What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps people make friends. A Greek philosopher (哲学家) once said, “Friendship is a matter of similarity. We love those who are like ourselves.” ③ There is some science behind this idea. Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains. Scientists invited 42 university students to take part in science research. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a talk show and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity. ④ According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos reacted (反应) in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains reacted while watching the videos, especially parts that are about learning and memory. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. ⑤ “Having similar close friends may be useful because it reinforces one’s own values, opinions and interests.” A scientist in the research said. ⑥ But brain similarity is not the only thing that can influence friendship. There are many other factors (因素) we should think about. For example, friends should help and respect each other. Recently, scientists from a University in Germany found something unusual. They discovered friendship also depends on how physically close you are to someone. They did research with first-year college students in the university. They found students who sat close to each other became friends more easily and it was easier for them to keep the friendship. That is quite different from what we have known for years. 36. What can we learn from the passage about friendship? A. Similar parts of friends’ brains reacted while watching the same videos. B. People who aren’t friends have the same reactions to the same videos. C. Brain similarity is the only thing that can influence friendship. D. How close you are to someone has nothing to do with making friends. 37. What does the underlined word “reinforce” mean? A. 控制 B. 减弱 C. 加强 D. 放任 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, ④=Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑥=Para. 6) A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage people to make more friends. B. To share factors which influence friendship. C. To explain what the similarities of friendship are. D. To show the importance of the similarity in friend-making. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于成为朋友的因素。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains reacted while watching the videos, especially parts that are about learning and memory”可知，在观看相同的视频时，他们大脑中相似的部分会做出反应。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Having similar close friends may be useful because it reinforces one’s own values, opinions and interests”以及“But brain similarity is not the only thing that can influence friendship.”可知，如果一些人有相似的朋友，这会对价值观、观点和兴趣有影响，而且是正向影响，也就是有加强作用。reinforce应表示“加强”，故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段提出问题“谁能成为我们的朋友？”；②-⑤段是关于相似的人会成为朋友；第⑥段关于成为朋友的其他因素，与段落②-⑤是并列关系，共同回答了第①段的问题。故选项A的结构正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是关于成为朋友的几个因素，并未提及鼓励别人多交朋友，所以作者写作目的是分享影响友谊的因素。故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. ___40___ A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___41___ B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: ___42___ B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: ___43___ B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: ___44___ I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A. Which book do you like best? B. Have you heard of this story? C. What did he do? D. Neither have I. E. So, what happened in this story? F. What a clever boy! G. What’s it about? 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. E 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于司马光砸缸的故事展开对话。 【40题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t”可知，空处是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项B“你听说过这个故事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend.”可知，问这个故事是关于什么。选项G“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in.”可知，问故事的内容。选项E“那么，这个故事发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved.”可知，问司马光做了什么。选项C“他做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I think we can learn a lot from him.”和上文B的描述可知，认为司马光很聪明。选项F“多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 French President (总统) shared tea with his host, Chinese President Xi Jinping, in Guangdong Province on April 7, 2023. The sharing of tea between the two leaders caught the world’s eyes. Nowadays, tea is the world’s most popular drink after water. How can a simple cup of tea be loved by so many people? The answer lies in tea drinkers around the world. In China, tea culture can be seen when drinkers make a cup of tea. Setting the table, making the tea and serving it are all included if you are true lovers of tea. In all, it at least takes about half an hour. Though it takes time, drinkers can enjoy a slower life. Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. Friends usually sit together and make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. When enjoying the teatime, friends will have a deeper understanding of each other. In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. What’s more, it’s much healthier than coffee. That’s why more and more Americans choose to drink tea. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It plays a leading role in many cultures. There is something for everyone in tea-drinking. To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations recently made May 21st International Tea Day. 45. Is tea the most popular drink after water in the world? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. When is the International Tea Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people love drinking tea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Please recommend (推荐) another symbol of China besides tea and give at least two reasons for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. May 21st. 47. Because there is something for everyone in tea-drinking. 48. Dumplings are another symbol of China. Because it is one of the most popular traditional food in China, and it stands for reunion.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶是继水之后世界上最受欢迎的饮料。茶不仅仅是一种热饮。它在许多文化中起着主导作用。喝茶对每个人都有好处。 【45题详解】 根据“Nowadays, tea is the world’s most popular drink after water.”可知，茶是继水之后世界上最受欢迎的饮料。此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations recently made May 21st International Tea Day.”可知，国际茶日是在5月21日。故填May 21st. 【47题详解】 根据“There is something for everyone in tea-drinking.”可知，喝茶对每个人都有好处，因此人们喜欢喝茶，故填Because there is something for everyone in tea-drinking. 【48题详解】 另一个象征中国的食物是饺子，它是中国最受欢迎的传统食物，它象征着团员。故填Dumplings are another symbol of China. Because it is one of the most popular traditional food in China, and it stands for reunion. VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0. 5分，共5分） 49. His parents shouted at him, because his grades d________ a lot. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母对他大喊大叫，因为他的成绩下降了很多。根据“His parents shouted at him”以及“grades”可知，父母对他大喊大叫，是因为他成绩下降了。drop“下降”，根据“shouted”可知，用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。 50. My English teacher always e________ me and cheers me up when I feel upset. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我，让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境，与“cheers me up”并列；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 51. There is a big tree o________ our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校对面有一棵大树，它在那里已经有几百年了。此处是表示大树和学校的方位，结合首字母可知，应用介词opposite“在……对面”。故填(o)pposite。 52. The Chinese g________ would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need. 【答案】(g)overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府始终愿向有需要的国家伸出援助之手。根据“would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need.”和首字母可知，此处是指中国政府。government“政府”，名词。故填(g)overnment。 53. She is such an h________ child that she never lies to anyone. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此诚实的孩子，从来没有对任何人撒过谎。根据“she never lies to anyone”和首字母h可知，她从来没有对任何人撒谎，因此她是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，是形容词，修饰名词child，用形容词，故填(h)onest。 54. It’s ________ (believe) that this little girl is able to raise such a heavy box. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩能举起这么重的箱子，真是难以置信。根据“this little girl is able to raise such a heavy box.”可知，这个小女孩能举起这么重的箱子是难以置信的。unbelievable“难以置信的”符合题意。故填unbelievable。 55. People today live a better life with science and technology developing ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的生活越来越好。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词developing，用副词，故填rapidly。 56. Peter can speak several languages, ________ (include) Chinese, English and French. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter 会说几种语言，包括汉语、英语和法语。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，用介词including，意为 “包括”。故填including。 57. I drank a large cup of coffee last night, so I was still ________ (wake) until 3 a.m. this morning. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚喝了一大杯咖啡，所以今天凌晨3点还醒着。wake“唤醒”，是动词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填awake。 58. The man is very nervous, because he ________ (not drive) such a big car before. 【答案】hasn’t driven 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人很紧张，因为他以前没有开过这么大的车。根据“The man is very nervous,”和“before”可知，此处表示在现在之前，他没有开过这么大的车，因此用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hasn’t driven。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空0. 5分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. My sister has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) My sister ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐已经完成了家庭作业。本题要求改为否定句，原句为现在完成时态，否定形式在has后直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet，常置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 60. He didn’t come to school yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come to school yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他发烧了。划线部分“because he had a fever. ”表示原因，应用why提问，后加一般疑问句。此句“He didn’t come to school yesterday...”改为一般疑问句是把助动词didn’t提前。故填Why；didn’t。 61. He bought this book three weeks ago. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ this book for three weeks. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三周前买了这本书。句子可以转换为：他已经买了这本书三个星期了。因为转换后的句子是现在完成时，而且句子和时间段连用，所以不能再用短暂性动词buy，应用延续性动词have。主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填has；had。 62. 我的父母不在这里。他们去上海了。 (完成译句) My parents are not here. They have ________ ________ Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. gone ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，第二句现在完成时，表示“去了上海”，现在不在上海，应用“have gone to”表示“去了某地，还没有回来”。故填gone；to。 63. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 (完成译句) ________ ________ people came to this city to watch the concert. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of表示“数以千计的”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Thousands；of。 IX. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题 0. 5 分，共 5 分） A The Monkey King is not just any ___64___ monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But ___65___ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. B Linlin: Last year I went to the China National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and ___66___ place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as ___67___ as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. C Country is a ___68___ kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about ___69___ life in the US, such as the ___70___ of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ___71___ one another. It ___72___ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】64. normal 65. unless 66. peaceful 67. enjoyable 68. traditional 69. modern 70. importance 71. trusted 72. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美猴王、琳琳去参观中国茶叶博物馆和乡村音乐。 【64题详解】 句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”可知，他看起来不像一只猴子，因此他不是普通的猴子，normal“普通的”，是形容词，修饰名词monkey，用形容词，故填normal。 【65题详解】 句意：但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则它就不能把自己变成一个人。结合句意。他不能把在即变成一个人，是在没有把尾巴藏起来的条件下，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 【66题详解】 句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。此处与relaxing并列，修饰名词place，表示安静的地方，用peaceful“安静的”，是形容词，故填peaceful。 【67题详解】 句意：观看沏茶和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，喝茶是令人愉快的，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 【68题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“However, country music brings us back to the ‘good old days’ when people were kind to each other and ...one another.”可知，乡村音乐是传统的音乐，traditional“传统的”，是形容词，修饰名词kind，用形容词，故填traditional。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。根据“these days”可知，许多歌曲是关于现代生活的，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填modern。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。根据“but not about belonging to a group”可知，不是关于属于一个群体，因此强调金钱和成功的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“往昔的好日子”，那时人们彼此友好，相互信任。根据“the ‘good old days’ when people were kind to each other”可知，在“往昔的好日子”，人们彼此友好，应是相互信任，trust“信任”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填trusted。 【72题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“However, country music brings us back to the ‘good old days’”可知，乡村音乐能提醒人们很多事，remind“使想起，提醒”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 X. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The world is changing much faster than ever. To keep up, we need to think in new ways. Flexible (弹性的) thinking improves our resilience (适应能力) and problem-solving abilities. But how can we think flexibly? Here are five easy brain ___73___ you can try: Challenge your beliefs. Every day, choose an idea that you don’t agree with, and try to make yourself believe it. It doesn’t mean pretending (假装) to think about it, but means truly c___74___ how other people accept this idea, and try to agree with it. Think over your ___75___ mistakes. We don’t often notice mistakes made by ourselves. But it’s really important to know that we’re not always right. It is important to face our mistakes with a clear mind. This can help ___76___ the habit of always thinking we’re right. Also, this allows us to open our minds to new possibilities. Try out new choices. Choose any restaurant and try something new there. Order the least popular dish ___77___ of the usual choices. Studies show that getting out of your comfort zone (舒适区) can improve your creativity and imagination. Talk to strangers. Start conversations with people who are really different from you. Your ways of thinking may be completely different from o___78___. The more you understand them, the broader (更宽广) your thinking will become. Experience different kinds of art. Try admiring (欣赏) different kinds of art, even ___79___ it’s not the one you usually like. Experiencing art that challenges your taste can help you see the world in new ways. By simply doing these five brain exercises, we’re sure you can make much progress ___80___ flexible thinking. You’ll find it easier to get used to changes, and you might even become the person who make those changes happen. 【答案】73. exercises 74. (c)onsidering 75. own 76. avoid 77. instead 78. (o)thers 79 if##though 80. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让大脑更灵活思考的五种大脑训练方法。 【73题详解】 句意：这里有你可以尝试的五种容易的大脑训练方法。根据最后一段“By simply doing these five brain exercises”可知，空处指“大脑训练”，故填exercises。 【74题详解】 句意：这并不意味着假装去思考它，而是意味着真正考虑其他人如何接受这个想法，并尝试去同意它。根据首字母提示及“It doesn’t mean pretending (假装) to think about it, but means truly c...how other people accept this idea”可知，意味着真正考虑其他人如何接受这个想法而不是假装思考。空处指“考虑”，其英文为consider，需与pretending的形式保持一致，需用动名词considering。故填(c)onsidering。 【75题详解】 句意：反思一下你自己的错误。根据下文“But it’s really important to know that we’re not always right. It is important to face our mistakes with a clear mind. ”可知，我们不一定总是对的，要清醒地认识到自己的错误。故空处指“自己的”，其英文为own。故填own。 【76题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们避免始终认为自己正确的习惯。根据“...the habit of always thinking we’re right.”可知，空处指“避免”养成坏习惯。其英文为avoid，help后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 【77题详解】 句意：点一份最不受欢迎的菜品，而不是常见菜品。根据“the least popular dish ”及“the usual choices.”可知，空处指不受欢迎的菜品来替代常见菜品。instead of“代替”为固定短语。故填instead。 【78题详解】 句意：你的思维方式可能与其他人完全不同。根据“Your ways of thinking may be completely different from...”及首字母提示可知，空处指不同于“其他人”，其英文为others，相当于other people。故填(o)thers。 【79题详解】 句意：尝试欣赏不同类型的艺术，即使它不是你通常喜欢的。根据空前后两句关系及“even”可知，空处需even if/though“即使，尽管”来引导让步状语从句，故填if/though。 【80题详解】 句意：只需做这五个大脑练习，我们相信你就能在灵活思考方面取得很大进步。make progress in sth.表示“在某方面取得进步”，为固定搭配，故填in。 XI. 书面表达。（共15分） 81. 2024年，中国的“144小时过境免签”政策吸引了众多外国友人到中国旅行。重庆作为山城、雾都、桥都、8D魔幻城市，成为了热门目的地之一。请你写一篇文章推广重庆，邀请世界各地的朋友们来赏两江交汇，坐索道过江、观轻轨穿楼、品火锅小面，感受一次精彩的山城之旅。 要求： 1. 字数80-120词； 2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chongqing is a beautiful city in the southwest of China and it is also my hometown. Located along the Yangtze River and surrounded by mountains, it boats magnificent natural scenery. Chongqing’s summer is very hot, the winter is so cold. It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions, among which the most famous are Hongya Cave. It is an ancient and culture-filled buildings. Ciqikou Old Town, known as “little Chongqing”, is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years of town construction. Nanshan Mountain is worth climbing. You can enjoy light rool’s convenience. You can also take the Yangtze River Cableway to enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River. Both of them have a long history and rich culture heritage, making it a must visit destination for tourists. In summary, Chongqing is a city with rich hostorical and cultural heritage and unique cuisine, and you can explore them indefinitely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“重庆是中国西南一个美丽的城市，也是我的家乡.”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——简介、名胜古迹、活动等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“您可以无限地探索它们。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②thousands of 成百上千的 ③be worth doing值得做某事 [高分句型] ①It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions, among which the most famous are Hongya Cave. (定语从句） ②Both of them have a long history and rich culture heritage, making it a must visit destination for tourists. (both of的用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$