精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级下学期期末调研试卷(A) 英 语 2024.06 （考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Sue go to the farm? A. The year before last. B. Last year. C. The day before yesterday. 2. How many times has the man been to western countries? A. Never. B. Many times. C. Ten times. 3. Has the woman ever been to the Great Wall? A. Yes, only one time. B. No, she hasn't. C. Yes, a few times. 4. When did the woman first go to a concert? A. Last year. B. Next year. C. We don't know. 5. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is the girl worried? A. Because she is getting fatter. B. Because, she lost her bike. C. Because she failed the exam. 7. Which sport does the man advise the girl to do? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Bob go yesterday? A. He went to the old people's home. B. He went to the library. C. He didn't go anywhere. 9. What did they do? A. Did some cleaning. B. Read books. C. Watched TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How many people are there in John Hunter's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What is John Hunter's favorite job? A. A waiter. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 12. What does John Hunter think of his life? A. Happy. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题 13. How long has Mark been in China? A. For four years. B. For seven years. C. For three years. 14. When did Mark move to Guangzhou? A. Four years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. How often did Mark go back to the UK? A. Never. B. Once a year. C. Three times a year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 1. You can most probably see the sharing wall __________. A. in the reading club B. at home C in a coffee shop. D. in a tree 2. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna B. Linda C. David D. Peter 3. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 5. The passage is mainly about___________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books B A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money. The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good. We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike. The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward! 6 The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________. A. the boy’s parents B. the friend C. the boy D. the girl 7. How did the little girl get the bike? A. She bought the bike on the sidewalk. B. She paid ten dollars for the bike. C. She asked my son for the bike. D. She got the bike for free. 8. According to the passage, the little bike ________. A. was in the best shape B. had very bad tires C. was very new D. had at least 4 owners 9. The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 10. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________. A. the writer was proud of his son B. the writer was sorry for the bike C. the writer was angry with the friend D. the writer was satisfied with the girl C Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died eating the bad food given by visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm (伤害). Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully. Yours, Wang Yang 11. The letter will be sent to _____________________. A. a school B. a hospital C. a newspaper D. a museum 12. Many visitors come to the writer’s city every year to _________________. A. give peacocks food B. see peacocks C. do some shopping D. travel 13 Some peacocks became ill and died because __________________. A. they weren’t given any food B. they were given too much food C. they were given some bad food D. they weren’t given enough food 14. The writer suggests that some small shops should be built so that they may _______. A. sell peacocks food to visitors B. sell food to peacocks C make the square more beautiful D. sell some things for everyday life 15. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Peacocks mainly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. B. Some small shops were built in the square. C. People should look after peacocks carefully. D. Some visitors throw food to the peacocks. D 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation? ____16____ It’s a small island in the Philippines. It’s only 7 km long and 1 km wide. The island is famous for its lovely beaches. ____17____ It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops. However, too many tourists crowded into the island and caused the beaches to be in bad situations. ____18____ Now people can go there. However, the island has a limit(限制) on the number of visitors. What can you do in Boracay? You can relax on the sand in the sunshine. ____19____ When the sun goes down, you can watch an amazing sunset. Of course, you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand. Depending on the time of your tour, you can enjoy special activities. During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns. ____20____ What’s more, you can enjoy music almost every evening. There is so much to see and do on Boracay. A. In 2018, the Philippine government closed it for six months. B. During the Boracay Food Festival, you can taste delicious food. C. If you are interested in beaches, you’ll love Boracay. D. You can swim in the ocean or try water sports. E. White Beach, the most popular beach, is about 4 km long. 三、完形填空。(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and ____21____ for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ____22____ from, a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never ____23____ blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ____24____ ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a ____25____ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ____26____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was ____27____. One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very ____28____ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to ____29____ it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose ____30____ joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ____31____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____32____ the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ____33____ with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ____34____ seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on ____35____ side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 21. A. look B. care C. search D. pay 22. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed 23. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. picked 24. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately 25. A. place B. box C. cup D. window 26. A. and B. so C. or D. but 27. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful 28. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened 29. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking 30. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard 31. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated 32. A. through B. across C. above D. below 33. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased 34. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. usually 35. A. its B. his C. her D. their 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strange high lie train suddenly shout man kind while into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he ____36____ passed out (昏倒). His friends were ____37____ for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee ____38____ down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs ____39____ than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a ____40____, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s ____41____, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a ____42____ life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very ____43____ because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get ____44____ trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some ____45____ in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear son, The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say ___46___ same things a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you ___47___ young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep. When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh ___48___ me. I taught you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life... When I lose the memory of our talking, let me have the necessary time ___49___ remember. Because the most thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love ___50___ patience. I love you, son. Your father 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? B: _________51_________. It’s one of the four famous works in China. A: Mm…Let me guess. Is it Journey to the West? B: Yes. You got it. A: _________52_________? B: I have read it for a week. A: _________53_________? B: I think it’s really interesting. _________54_________? A: Yes, I have. I started reading it when I was ten. B: Great! _________55_________? A: Yes. I often spend my free time reading. B: So that’s why you are the best in our class. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近几年，河南发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Great Changes in Henan”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 人们的生活条件有了很大改善； 2. 生活环境得到了改善； 3. 交通更方便，每年都有许多游客来河南参观。 要求： 1. 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末调研试卷(A) 英 语 2024.06 （考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Sue go to the farm? A. The year before last. B. Last year. C. The day before yesterday. 2. How many times has the man been to western countries? A. Never. B. Many times. C. Ten times. 3. Has the woman ever been to the Great Wall? A. Yes, only one time. B. No, she hasn't. C. Yes, a few times. 4. When did the woman first go to a concert? A. Last year. B. Next year. C. We don't know. 5. How long has Susan lived in Shanghai? A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is the girl worried? A. Because she is getting fatter. B. Because, she lost her bike. C. Because she failed the exam. 7. Which sport does the man advise the girl to do? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Bob go yesterday? A. He went to the old people's home. B. He went to the library. C. He didn't go anywhere. 9. What did they do? A. Did some cleaning. B. Read books. C. Watched TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How many people are there in John Hunter's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What is John Hunter's favorite job? A. A waiter. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 12. What does John Hunter think of his life? A. Happy. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. How long has Mark been in China? A. For four years. B. For seven years. C. For three years. 14. When did Mark move to Guangzhou? A. Four years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Three years ago. 15. How often did Mark go back to the UK? A. Never. B. Once a year. C. Three times a year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 1. You can most probably see the sharing wall __________. A. in the reading club B. at home C. in a coffee shop. D. in a tree 2. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna B. Linda C. David D. Peter 3. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 5. The passage is mainly about___________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据方格中In a coffee shop...On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain....Linda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光； 在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。 B A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money. The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good. We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike. The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward! 6. The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________. A. the boy’s parents B. the friend C. the boy D. the girl 7. How did the little girl get the bike? A. She bought the bike on the sidewalk. B. She paid ten dollars for the bike. C. She asked my son for the bike. D. She got the bike for free. 8. According to the passage, the little bike ________. A was in the best shape B. had very bad tires C. was very new D. had at least 4 owners 9. The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage. A. worried B. excited C. interested D. relaxed 10. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________. A. the writer was proud of his son B. the writer was sorry for the bike C. the writer was angry with the friend D. the writer was satisfied with the girl 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在一次庭院拍卖中，“我”儿子的一辆小自行车无偿地给了一个小女孩，儿子知道对自行车的处理方式后高兴地咧嘴笑，“我”也觉得通过这种方式爱心得到了传递。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.”可知，玩具售卖的钱属于男孩。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes…”可知，小女孩得知这辆自行车免费时，便立刻骑走了。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son.”可知，在小女孩之前，这辆自行车已经有过三个主人，故连同小女孩，这辆自行车到现在为止已经有四个主人了。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“…The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.” 可知，当小男孩听说一个小女孩免费得到了那辆自行车，她很高兴时，小男孩脸上的笑容更灿烂了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知别人会很好地使用这辆自行车时，应感到很兴奋。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感觉通过自行车这件事情，爱心得到了传递，从而为有这样的儿子感到自豪。故选A。 C Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died eating the bad food given by visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm (伤害). Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully. Yours, Wang Yang 11. The letter will be sent to _____________________. A. a school B. a hospital C. a newspaper D. a museum 12. Many visitors come to the writer’s city every year to _________________. A. give peacocks food B. see peacocks C. do some shopping D. travel 13. Some peacocks became ill and died because __________________. A. they weren’t given any food B. they were given too much food C. they were given some bad food D. they weren’t given enough food 14. The writer suggests that some small shops should be built so that they may _______. A. sell peacocks food to visitors B. sell food to peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. sell some things for everyday life 15. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Peacocks mainly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. B. Some small shops were built in the square. C. People should look after peacocks carefully. D. Some visitors throw food to the peacocks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章艺术新的形式记叙了自己的家乡因为有美丽的孔雀，所以吸引了许多的游客，但因为孔雀被乱喂食物而生病或致死，希望报纸能够起号召作用，让游客不要再伤害孔雀。同时提出修建专卖孔雀事物的商店以解决问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解。可以根据文章开头的称呼(Dear editor)，可知写给报纸的编辑的一封信；故这封信将会被寄给一份报纸，选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解。可以根据第一段第二句“Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.（每年都有很多游客来我的城市，因为这里有很多五颜六色的孔雀。）”可知每年许多游客来到作者的家乡看孔雀；故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died eating the bad food given by visitors（有些孔雀生病了，有些甚至吃了游客给的坏食物而死去）”可知一些孔雀生病或死去因为他们被给一些不好的食物；故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food（也许我们可以在东风广场旁边建一些小店卖孔雀菜）”可知作者建议一些小型的商店被建立，那么他们就可以卖一些孔雀的食物给游客。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“erhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.（我们可以在东风广场旁边建一些小商店卖孔雀食物。）”可知作者建议建一些小商店，所以小商店没有被建，故B错误，选B。 D 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation? ____16____ It’s a small island in the Philippines. It’s only 7 km long and 1 km wide. The island is famous for its lovely beaches. ____17____ It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops. However, too many tourists crowded into the island and caused the beaches to be in bad situations. ____18____ Now people can go there. However, the island has a limit(限制) on the number of visitors. What can you do in Boracay? You can relax on the sand in the sunshine. ____19____ When the sun goes down, you can watch an amazing sunset. Of course, you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand. Depending on the time of your tour, you can enjoy special activities. During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns. ____20____ What’s more, you can enjoy music almost every evening. There is so much to see and do on Boracay. A. In 2018, the Philippine government closed it for six months. B. During the Boracay Food Festival, you can taste delicious food. C. If you are interested in beaches, you’ll love Boracay. D. You can swim in the ocean or try water sports. E. White Beach, the most popular beach, is about 4 km long. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了菲律宾的一个旅游胜地。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever been anywhere wonderful on vacation?...It’s a small island in the Philippines.”可知，此处提及旅游地，介绍一个岛，选项C“如果你对海滩感兴趣，你会喜欢长滩岛的。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The island is famous for its lovely beaches...It is lined with hotels, restaurants and shops.”可知，此处提及岛上一个著名的沙滩，选项E“白沙滩是最受欢迎的海滩，长约4公里。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Now people can go there.”可知，现在人们可以去了，所以之前封闭了一段时间，选项A“2018年，菲律宾政府将其关闭了6个月。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“What can you do in Boracay? You can relax on the sand in the sunshine...you can just take walks along the beach or play games with your friends on the soft sand.”可知，此处介绍可以在长滩岛做什么，且与运动相关，选项D“你可以在海里游泳或尝试水上运动。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“During Boracay’s Sand Lantern Contest, you can watch people make lanterns.”可知，此处介绍在长滩岛沙灯比赛期间人们的所见所闻，选项B“在长滩岛美食节期间，你可以品尝到美味的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空。(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and ____21____ for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ____22____ from, a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never ____23____ blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ____24____ ordered it. When it arrived, she already had a ____25____ prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ____26____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was ____27____. One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very ____28____ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to ____29____ it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose ____30____ joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have ____31____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____32____ the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ____33____ with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ____34____ seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on ____35____ side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 21. A. look B. care C. search D. pay 22. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed 23. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. picked 24. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately 25. A. place B. box C. cup D. window 26. A. and B. so C. or D. but 27. A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful 28. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened 29. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking 30. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard 31. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated 32. A. through B. across C. above D. below 33. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased 34. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. usually 35. A. its B. his C. her D. their 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述年轻女士种花的故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不到好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获。 【21题详解】 句意：她是由祖母抚养长大的，祖母教她热爱和爱护鲜花。 look看；care在乎；search搜寻；pay支付。根据“for flowers”可知是指爱护鲜花。care for“关心”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，当她查看经常订购的花单时，一张植物的照片引起了她的注意。 learned学习；heard听；ordered预定；borrowed借。根据“and she…ordered it”可知是指经常订购的花单，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她以前从未见过这样开花的花。 seen看；smelt闻；sold卖；picked摘。根据“She had never…blooms (花) on a flower like that before”可知是指她以前从未见过这样的花上开花。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她自言自语道，她立即预定了它。 finally最后；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根据“‘I have to have it,’ she said to herself, and she…ordered it.”可知是很想马上拥有，因此是立即预定了它。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。 place地方；box盒子；cup杯子；window窗户。根据“She planted it at the back of her yard”可知是已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但没有开花。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。前后表转折，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，它是无用的。 endless无休止；useless无用的；successful成功的；hopeful有希望的。根据“she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was”可知是指所作努力都是无用的，依然不开花，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：几周后的一个早上，当她站在藤蔓前时，她对她的植物没有开花感到非常难过。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；frightened害怕的。根据“her plant had not bloomed”可知是指她对她的植物没有开花感到非常难过。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她正在考虑把它砍倒，然后在它的地方种植其他东西。 putting放；cutting切；turning转；taking拿。根据“planting something else in its place”可知是指考虑把它砍倒，cut down“砍倒”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：就在此时，她的院子与她的院子相连的邻居向她喊道。 balcony阳台；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子。根据“the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall”可知是指她的院子与她的院子相连的邻居向她喊道。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的藤的花。 enjoyed喜欢；dreamed梦想；expected期望；hated讨厌。根据“Thank you so much!”可知对方很喜欢，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：年轻女子穿过大门进入邻居的院子，果然，她看到墙的另一边的藤蔓上开满了花朵。 through通过；across穿过；above在……上方；below在……下面。此处是指穿过大门，需用walk through，故选A。 33题详解】 句意：年轻女子穿过大门进入邻居的院子，果然，她看到墙的另一边的藤蔓上开满了花朵。 satisfied满意的；connected连接；filled填满；pleased快乐的。根据“the vine was…with blooms.”可知是指藤蔓上开满了花朵。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它们确实是她见过的最美丽的花朵。 never从不；ever曾经；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had…seen.”可知是指它们确实是她曾经见过的最美丽的花朵。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：藤蔓是从缝隙中长出来的，它没有在她一侧的墙壁上开花，但它在另一侧开花了。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“it had not flowered on…side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.”可知是它没有在她的一侧的墙壁上开花，但它在另一侧开花了。故选C。 四、语篇填空。 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strange high lie train suddenly shout man kind while into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he ____36____ passed out (昏倒). His friends were ____37____ for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee ____38____ down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs ____39____ than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a ____40____, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen’s ____41____, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a ____42____ life. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very ____43____ because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get ____44____ trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some ____45____ in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. 【答案】36. suddenly 37. shouting 38. lie 39. higher 40. while 41. kindness 42. man’s 43. strange 44. into 45. training 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李爷爷在与老友聚会后昏倒，幸好有艾伦及时施救的故事，强调了学生学习急救知识的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当他刚走出餐厅时，他突然昏倒了。根据“passed out”及所给单词可知指“突然昏倒”，副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。 【37题详解】 句意：他的朋友们大声呼救。根据“for help”及所给单词可知空缺处指“大声呼救”shout for help；根据“were”“At that time, Allen appeared. ”可知此处是过去进行时，故填shouting。 【38题详解】 句意：他马上打了120，然后让李爷爷躺在地上。根据“down on the ground”及所给单词可知考查lie down“躺下”，前有“made”，此处为不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语，故填lie。 【39题详解】 句意：艾伦把他的头歪向一边，把腿抬得比身体高。根据“put his legs...than his body”及所给单词可知此处指“把腿抬得比身体高”；根据“than”可知此处为比较级，故填higher。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，医生来了。根据“After a...”及所给单词可知考查After a while“过了一会”，故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后，他来到艾伦的学校感谢他。根据“he came to Allen’s school to thank him”及所给单词可知是指“李爷爷知道艾伦的善行后”；前有名词所有格“Allen’s ”后用名词形式，故填kindness。 【42题详解】 句意：所以同学和老师都知道艾伦救了别人一命。根据“saved a...life”可知考查save a man’s life“救人一命”，故填man’s。 【43题详解】 句意：我不觉得很奇怪，因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好。根据“I don’t feel very...because Allen does everything well in school. ”及所给单词可知指老师并不觉得奇怪因为艾伦在学校每件事都做得很好，形容词修饰系动词，故填strange。 【44题详解】 句意：当其他学生遇到麻烦时，他总是乐于提供帮助。根据“get...trouble.”可知考查get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：在那之后，艾伦认为对学生进行一些急救培训是非常必要的。根据“have some...in”及所给单词可知考查“进行一些培训”have some training in，故填training。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear son, The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say ___46___ same things a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you ___47___ young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep. When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh ___48___ me. I taught you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life... When I lose the memory of our talking let me have the necessary time ___49___ remember. Because the most thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love ___50___ patience. I love you, son. Your father 【答案】46. the 47 were 48. at 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位父亲给自己儿子写的信，向他说明当自己变老后，希望儿子到时候能够理解自己。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我说一千遍同样的话，不要阻止我。same“相同的”，使用时前面应该用the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：当你年轻的时候，我不得不给你读一千遍相同的故事，直到你睡着。根据“When you...young”可知此处缺be动词，根据had可知时态为一般过去时，主语为you，故用were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。根据“and don’t laugh...me.”可知，此处指不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配 。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：当我对我们的谈话失去记忆时，让我有必要的时间记住。have the necessary time to do sth“有必要的时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：用爱和耐心帮助我行走，帮助我走完我的路。根据“Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love...patience.”可知，这里用连词and“和”表示并列关系。故填and。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? B: _________51_________. It’s one of the four famous works in China. A: Mm…Let me guess. Is it Journey to the West? B: Yes. You got it. A: _________52_________? B: I have read it for a week. A: _________53_________? B: I think it’s really interesting. _________54_________? A: Yes, I have. I started reading it when I was ten. B: Great! _________55_________? A: Yes. I often spend my free time reading. B: So that’s why you are the best in our class. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. I was reading a book 52. How long have you read it 53. What do you think of it 54. Have you ever read it 55. Do you like reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕B昨晚阅读的书展开的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What were you doing then?”及“It’s one of the four famous works in China.”可知，此处是回答那时在读一本书。故填I was reading a book。 【52题详解】 根据“I have read it for a week.”可知，此处是询问对方读这本书多久了。故填How long have you read it。 【53题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，此处是问对方觉得这本书怎么样。故填What do you think of it。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I started reading it when I was ten.”可知，此处是have开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have you ever read it。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes. I often spend my free time reading.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方喜欢阅读吗。故填Do you like reading。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近几年，河南发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Great Changes in Henan”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 人们的生活条件有了很大改善； 2. 生活环境得到了改善； 3. 交通更方便，每年都有许多游客来河南参观。 要求： 1. 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in Henan In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Henan. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. Children in the countryside are also able to receive a good education now. The living environment has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees are greener. What’s more, the traffic becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, superhighways, railway stations and so on. It attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown, Henan, will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍生活条件的改善； 第二步，接着介绍生活环境的改善； 第三步，最后介绍交通条件和对河南美好未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①Recent years最近几年 ②be able to能够 ③What’s more更重要的是 ④in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, the traffic becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, superhighways, railway stations and so on. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that my hometown, Henan, will become more and more beautiful in the future. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$