精品解析： 山西省运城市盐湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初二英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neiher of them. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and son. 8. A. It’s shocking. B. It’s easy. C. It’s relaxing. 9. A. For half a month. B. For one month. C. For two months. 10. A. Tomorrow. B. This week. C. Next week. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does the writer’s mother work? A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a university. 12. How did the writer feel about being a teacher at first? A. It was easy. B. It needed a lot of new ideas. C. It could make a person successful. 13. How many days does the writer’s mother work in a week? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 14. What does the writer’s mother spend most of her time doing? A. Reading books. B. Checking her students’ homework. C. Preparing her classes for the next day. 15. What will the writer do to become a great teacher like her mother? A. Read more interesting books. B. Do more sports to keep healthy. C. Get more knowledge and love the job. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some Ways to 16 with Anger Firstly ◎You can listen to 17 music to relax. ◎Let your mind think 18 . Secondly ◎Talking to your parents or teachers will make you feel much 19 . ◎Write down your problem if you don’t want anyone else to know it. Lastly ◎Get some 20 . ◎Running or swimming may get your mind off the problem. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Molly: What’s your hobby, Tom? Tom: ____1____. Reading makes me relaxed. I read Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ____2____? Molly: Yes, I have. It’s one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature (文学). Which character do you like best? Tom: I like Zhuge Liang. ____3____? Molly: I think he is so clever His “Empty City Strategy” is very famous. Tom: ____4____? Molly: I can learn a lot. For example, I must be a person with wisdom and bravery. Tom: I learn that we should respect history and culture. Molly: Let’s read more books and then we’ll have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. Tom: ____5____. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah is an active student. She enjoys taking part in club activities at school. Last year, she joined the gardening club, and it ____6____ her a lot of happiness. In the gardening club, Sarah learned about different plants and ____7____ to take care of them. She enjoyed getting her hands ____8____ while planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants. When she saw the tiny seedlings (幼苗) grow into beautiful flowers, she had a great ____9____ of achievement. Sarah loved the smell of fresh soil, so she ____10____ many afternoons in the school garden looking after the plants. The club also gave Sarah a ____11____ to make new friends. The club members worked together as a team. They often shared their knowledge and helped each other while working in the garden. Sometimes, they used their flowers ____12____ beautiful bouquets (花束) and gave them ____13____ to teachers and students. The hands-on activities, teamwork and the beauty of nature filled Sarah’s school days with joy. 6. A. bought B. brought C. took 7. A. how B. what C. when 8. A. dirty B. nervous C. perfect 9. A. progress B. smile C. sense 10. A. spent B. cost C. killed 11. A. silence B. chance C. report 12. A. to make B. to send C. to push 13. A. up B. in C. away 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A篇至D篇每篇短文后分别有五个小题，选出一个最佳选项，E篇后有六个小题。每小题2分，共52分) (A) You can always find the medicine in people’s medicine box. How to use it 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2—12 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆ Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. ◆ Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. ◆ Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. ◆ Keep at room temperature. Production Date: May 5th, 2024 Expiry Date: May 5th, 2026 14. Who CAN’T take the medicine? A. B. C. 15. Six-year-old Bill can take ______ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 16. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We can take it after dinner. C. We can’t put it in the fridge. 17. You can take the bottle of the medicine in the passage in _______. A. August, 2023 B. November, 2024 C. January, 2027 18. How long can the medicine be kept according to the passage? A For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. (B) Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes at the same dirty street corner. There were lots of bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she and her friend spent another ten minutes picking up soda cans and put them in a different bag for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became cleaner! The corner looked better but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the trees, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? 19. Where did the children wait for the school bus every day? A. At a clean street corner. B. In a beautiful park. C. At a dirty street corner. 20. What was around the bus stop? A. Many flowers. B. Some old bikes. C. Lots of empty soda cans. 21. What did one of the children decide to do? A. Wait for the bus with her friends. B. Do something to make the corner better. C. Collect empty soda cans to recycle. 22. When did the children start working together? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 23 What happened a few months later? A. The corner became a beautiful garden. B. The children still waited for the bus there. C. The trees around the corner died. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever read the children’s book called The Little Prince? ____24____ It is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot, Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. ____25____ So, you see it is really popular, right? This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale (童话). They work as “guides” in the park. ____26____ On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative (有想象力的). ____27____ In the story, a pilot crashes (坠落) his plane in the desert. ____28____ The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children-like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups. A. But why is the book so special? B. If no, let me introduce it to you. C. The reason is that it’s easy to understand it. D. On the other hand, it also teaches us about what it means to be humans. E. There, he meets a clever prince from a different and very small planet. F. There are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was: How could he make people believe in him and follow the laws? Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very strange and didn’t try to move the pole. After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one if he can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said. After that, people thought that they could believe in Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger. Shang Yang was an official from Qin. In order to make people believe in him, he set up a wooden pole and said if anyone could move the pole ____29____ the south gate of the city to the north gate of the city, he could get 10 pieces of gold. But ____30____ tried. When he saw that, he told people as long as he could move the pole to the north gate, he could get ____31____ more pieces of gold than 10 pieces of gold. Then, the man did that and got gold. Finally, people thought Shang Yang was a ____32____ man. So they followed his new ____33____ and Qin became much stronger. What can you learn from Shang Yang? (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We know there are many kinds of animals in the world. They all have their own special ways to live. What do you know about animals? Some facts about animals are sometimes shocking. The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if they could show a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter. As you know, the animal world is very miraculous, and it is still waiting for us to learn more about them. However, we know many kinds of animals are in great danger. That’s why protecting animals is always a hot topic. 34. What is the largest animal ever to live on earth? ______________________________________________________ 35. How can cats survive if they fall from very high places? ______________________________________________________ 36. Can a bear run as fast as a horse? ______________________________________________________ 37. How much does a new-born panda weigh? ______________________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer mention the Canadian newspaper? ______________________________________________________ 39. What do you think is the value of animal protection? _______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1分,共15分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What’s your favorite TV show? What TV show attracts most people? Of course, it’s Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular ____40____ everyone in China likes it. There ____41____ more than one billion people watching the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. Have you watched the Spring Festival of this year? Have your ever heard of “Loong Chenchen”? In fact, because 2024 is the year of the dragon, it is chosen as the official mascot (吉祥物) of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2024. It shows our country is prosperous (繁荣) ____42____ the people are happy. It takes two months to finish Loong Chenchen. In fact, the dragon is ____43____ important symbol of Chinese culture. People all love it. Because we call ____44____ the “descendants of the dragon” (龙的传人). B. 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 unless different quick happen because they when swim safe one have important Summer vacation is coming. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way ____45____ fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous. So it’s important to stay safe ____46____ you do it. Here are a few things to do to swim safely. ● Swim only in areas set for swimming. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you are on a beach near the ocean, this is ____47____. In some places, fast currents can sweep ____48____ away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful while diving into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive ____49____ you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom. ● Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what ____50____ while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as ____51____ as possible. In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference. ● Pay close attention to children’s ____52____. If your kids don’t know how to swim, they should wear life jackets, but by themselves they are not enough. So an adult should always stay with ____53____ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool ____54____ . Follow the rules above, you can swim safely. 九、书面表达(共15分) 55. 朋友像冬日里暖阳；像沙漠里的甘泉；像一盏明灯，指引我们从一个成功走向另个一成功……回顾过去的两年初中生活，你和你的朋友一定共同经历过很多难忘的事。请你写一篇短文记录这段美好时光。 内容包括： 1. What is your friend like? 2. How long have you been friends? 3. What have you experienced together? 4. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初二英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neiher of them. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and son. 8. A. It’s shocking. B. It’s easy. C. It’s relaxing. 9. A. For half a month. B. For one month. C. For two months. 10 A. Tomorrow. B. This week. C. Next week. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does the writer’s mother work? A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a university. 12. How did the writer feel about being a teacher at first? A. It was easy. B. It needed a lot of new ideas. C. It could make a person successful. 13. How many days does the writer’s mother work in a week? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 14. What does the writer’s mother spend most of her time doing? A. Reading books. B. Checking her students’ homework. C. Preparing her classes for the next day. 15. What will the writer do to become a great teacher like her mother? A. Read more interesting books. B. Do more sports to keep healthy. C. Get more knowledge and love the job. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some Ways to 16 with Anger Firstly ◎You can listen to 17 music to relax. ◎Let your mind think 18 . Secondly ◎Talking to your parents or teachers will make you feel much 19 . ◎Write down your problem if you don’t want anyone else to know it. Lastly ◎Get some 20 . ◎Running or swimming may get your mind off the problem. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Molly: What’s your hobby, Tom? Tom: ____1____. Reading makes me relaxed. I read Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ____2____? Molly: Yes, I have. It’s one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature (文学). Which character do you like best? Tom: I like Zhuge Liang. ____3____? Molly: I think he is so clever. His “Empty City Strategy” is very famous. Tom: ____4____? Molly: I can learn a lot. For example, I must be a person with wisdom and bravery. Tom: I learn that we should respect history and culture. Molly: Let’s read more books and then we’ll have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. Tom: ____5____. 【答案】1. I like reading/My hobby is reading/Reading 2. Have you read it 3. What do you think of him/Zhuge Liang 4. What can you learn from this book/it 5. That’s a good idea/You’re right/I agree with you/Let’s do it now 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段莫莉和汤姆关于爱好的对话。对话中，他们谈论了《三国演义》。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“What’s your hobby, Tom?”和下文“Reading makes me relaxed.”可知，此处汤姆应介绍自己的爱好——阅读。故填I like reading/My hobby is reading/Reading。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I read Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”以及下文答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否读过《三国演义》。故填Have you read it。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I like Zhuge Liang.”和下文答语“I think he is so clever.”可知，此处应询问对方对诸葛亮的评价。故填What do you think of him/Zhuge Liang。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“I can learn a lot.”可知，此处应询问对方能从这本书中学到什么。故填What can you learn from this book/it。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Let’s read more books and then we’ll have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture.”可知，此处应就对方的建议表示赞同、认可。故填That’s a good idea/You’re right/I agree with you/Let’s do it now。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah is an active student. She enjoys taking part in club activities at school. Last year, she joined the gardening club, and it ____6____ her a lot of happiness. In the gardening club, Sarah learned about different plants and ____7____ to take care of them. She enjoyed getting her hands ____8____ while planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants. When she saw the tiny seedlings (幼苗) grow into beautiful flowers, she had a great ____9____ of achievement. Sarah loved the smell of fresh soil, so she ____10____ many afternoons in the school garden looking after the plants. The club also gave Sarah a ____11____ to make new friends. The club members worked together as a team. They often shared their knowledge and helped each other while working in the garden. Sometimes, they used their flowers ____12____ beautiful bouquets (花束) and gave them ____13____ to teachers and students. The hands-on activities, teamwork and the beauty of nature filled Sarah’s school days with joy. 6. A. bought B. brought C. took 7. A. how B. what C. when 8. A. dirty B. nervous C. perfect 9. A. progress B. smile C. sense 10. A. spent B. cost C. killed 11. A. silence B. chance C. report 12. A. to make B. to send C. to push 13. A. up B. in C. away 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah在学校园艺俱乐部的经历，在这里她学到了很多关于植物的知识，并且她在这里交了很多朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了园艺俱乐部，给她带来了很多快乐。 bought买；brought带来；took拿走。根据“it...her a lot of happiness.”可知，是指参加了园艺俱乐部给她“带来”很多快乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在园艺俱乐部里，她了解了不同的植物并学会照顾它们。 how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“...to take care of them.”可知，空处指“如何”照顾植物。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她播种和浇水时，喜欢手脏脏的。 dirty脏的；nervous紧张的；perfect完美的。根据“She enjoyed getting her hands...while planting seeds (种子) and watering the plants”可知，播种和浇水时，手会脏脏的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她看到小小的幼苗长成美丽的花朵时，她感到非常有成就感。 progress进步；smile微笑；sense感觉。根据“...had a great...of achievement.”可知，看到小小的幼苗长成美丽的花朵时，她感到非常有成就感。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：莎拉喜欢新鲜泥土的味道，所以她花费多个下午都在学校花园里照料植物。 spent花费，主语为人；cost花费金钱，主语为物；killed杀掉。spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：俱乐部也给Sarah一个交新朋友的机会。 silence沉默；chance机会；report报道。根据“...to make new friends.”可知，俱乐部提供交朋友的机会。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，他们用自己的花编成美丽的花束送给老师和学生。 to make制作；to send发送；to push推向。根据“they used their flowers...beautiful bouquets (花束)”可知，把花编成美丽的花束。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，他们用自己的花编成美丽的花束送给老师和学生。 up向上；in在……里；away离开。根据“beautiful bouquets (花束) and gave them...to teachers and students.”可知，空处是指把花束“送给”老师和学生。give away意为“赠送”，为固定搭配。故选C。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A篇至D篇每篇短文后分别有五个小题，选出一个最佳选项，E篇后有六个小题。每小题2分，共52分) (A) You can always find the medicine in people’s medicine box. How to use it 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2—12 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆ Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. ◆ Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. ◆ Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. ◆ Keep at room temperature. Production Date: May 5th, 2024 Expiry Date: May 5th, 2026 14. Who CAN’T take the medicine? A. B. C. 15. Six-year-old Bill can take ______ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 16. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We can take it after dinner. C. We can’t put it in the fridge. 17. You can take the bottle of the medicine in the passage in _______. A. August, 2023 B. November, 2024 C. January, 2027 18. How long can the medicine be kept according to the passage? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款药物的适用症状、使用方法、注意事项以及有效期等信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“runny nose, watery eyes, headache, sneezing”可知，该药用于流鼻涕、流泪、头痛、打喷嚏的人，而不用于牙痛。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Children from 2—12 | 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，2到12岁的小孩每六小时服用一片；据此可以推断，6岁的比尔一天需服用4片。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep at room temperature.”可知，在室温下保存药物，不必置于冰箱之中。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Production Date: May 5th, 2024 Expiry Date: May 5th, 2026”可知，生产日期是2024年5月5日，有效期至2026年5月5日；据此可推断，可以在2024年11月服用这瓶药。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Production Date: May 5th, 2024 Expiry Date: May 5th, 2026”可知，生产日期是2024年5月5日，有效期至2026年5月5日；据此可以推断，这种药可以保存两年。故选B。 (B) Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes at the same dirty street corner. There were lots of bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she and her friend spent another ten minutes picking up soda cans and put them in a different bag for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became cleaner! The corner looked better but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the trees, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? 19. Where did the children wait for the school bus every day? A. At a clean street corner. B. In a beautiful park. C. At a dirty street corner. 20. What was around the bus stop? A. Many flowers. B. Some old bikes. C. Lots of empty soda cans. 21. What did one of the children decide to do? A. Wait for the bus with her friends. B. Do something to make the corner better. C. Collect empty soda cans to recycle. 22. When did the children start working together? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 23 What happened a few months later? A. The corner became a beautiful garden. B. The children still waited for the bus there. C. The trees around the corner died. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个学生把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。告诉我们，一天拿出10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes at the same dirty street corner.”可知，在一个脏乱不堪的街角等公交车，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were lots of bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans everywhere around the bus stop.”可知，公交车站周围到处都是瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空汽水罐，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do something about it…The corner became cleaner”可知，决定做一些事情让这个街角变得更好，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, all the children joined together.”可知，星期三所有孩子们都加入进来，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden with pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知，几个月后，这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园，故选A。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Have you ever read the children’s book called The Little Prince? ____24____ It is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot, Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. ____25____ So, you see it is really popular, right? This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale (童话). They work as “guides” in the park. ____26____ On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative (有想象力的). ____27____ In the story, a pilot crashes (坠落) his plane in the desert. ____28____ The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children-like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups. A. But why is the book so special? B. If no, let me introduce it to you. C. The reason is that it’s easy to understand it. D. On the other hand, it also teaches us about what it means to be humans. E. There, he meets a clever prince from a different and very small planet. F. There are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story. 【答案】24. B 25. F 26. A 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的内容。 【24题详解】 根据下文“It is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot, Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943.”可知，此处应引出话题：介绍这本书；选项B“如果没有，那就让我来介绍一下它吧。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“So, you see it is really popular, right?”可知，此处应介绍这本书受欢迎的表现形式；选项F“法国有很多戏剧、电影，甚至还有一个主题公园都是关于这个故事的。”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据下文“On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative.”可知，此处应询问这本书如此特别的原因；选项A“但是为什么这本书这么特别呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“On the one hand, because the book is very imaginative.”可知，此处应解释另一方面的原因；选项D“另一方面，它也教会了我们做人的意义。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth.”可知，此处应介绍飞行员遇见了王子；选项E“在那里，他遇到了一位聪明的王子，他来自另一个非常小的星球。”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was: How could he make people believe in him and follow the laws? Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very strange and didn’t try to move the pole. After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one if he can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said. After that, people thought that they could believe in Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger. Shang Yang was an official from Qin. In order to make people believe in him, he set up a wooden pole and said if anyone could move the pole ____29____ the south gate of the city to the north gate of the city, he could get 10 pieces of gold. But ____30____ tried. When he saw that, he told people as long as he could move the pole to the north gate, he could get ____31____ more pieces of gold than 10 pieces of gold. Then, the man did that and got gold. Finally, people thought Shang Yang was a ____32____ man. So they followed his new ____33____ and Qin became much stronger. What can you learn from Shang Yang? 【答案】29. from 30. nobody 31. 40##forty 32. believable 33. laws 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：根据第二段“He set up a tall wooden pole near the south gate of the city.”以及“Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold.”可知，如果有人能把这根木杆从南门搬到北门，他就能得到10枚金币；考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：根据第二段“People thought this was very strange and didn’t try to move the pole.”可知，人们觉得这很奇怪，没有人试图移动木杆；考查nobody“没有人”，代词，在句中作主语。故填nobody。 【31题详解】 句意：根据第三段“After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, ‘Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one if he can move the pole to the north gate.’”可知，谁能把木杆搬到北门，就可以获得五十枚金币；也就是说在10枚金币的基础之上，再获得40枚。故填forty/40。 【32题详解】 句意：根据最后一段“After that, people thought that they could believe in Shang Yang.”可知，人们认为商鞅是一个可信人；考查believable“可信的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词man。故填believable。 【33题详解】 句意：根据最后一段“So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger.”可知，人们遵循商鞅的新法律，秦国变得更强大了；考查law“法律，法令”，可数名词；由语境可知，商鞅的新法律不止一条，所以此处应用名词复数形式laws作动词followed的宾语。故填laws。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We know there are many kinds of animals in the world. They all have their own special ways to live. What do you know about animals? Some facts about animals are sometimes shocking. The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if they could show a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter. As you know, the animal world is very miraculous, and it is still waiting for us to learn more about them. However, we know many kinds of animals are in great danger. That’s why protecting animals is always a hot topic. 34. What is the largest animal ever to live on earth? ______________________________________________________ 35. How can cats survive if they fall from very high places? ______________________________________________________ 36. Can a bear run as fast as a horse? ______________________________________________________ 37. How much does a new-born panda weigh? ______________________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer mention the Canadian newspaper? ______________________________________________________ 39. What do you think is the value of animal protection? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The blue whale. 35. They can turn themselves up the right way./By turning themselves up the right way. 36. Yes, it can. 37. About 100 grams. 38. To show that wolves don’t attack people. 39. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Animal protection is important and it can make sure the nature is balanced. And it makes the world colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物令人震惊的事实；动物世界是非常神奇的，它仍然等待着我们更多地了解它们。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants.”可知，地球上最大的动物是蓝鲸。故填The blue whale. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe.”可知，猫从很高的地方摔下来也能活下来，因为它们能用正确的方法把自己翻起来，以保证身体安全。故填They can turn themselves up the right way./By turning themselves up the right way. 【36题详解】 根据第四段“A bear can run as fast as a horse.”可知，熊能跑得和马一样快。故填Yes, it can. 【37题详解】 根据第五段“A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams.”可知，一只刚出生的熊猫重约100克。故填About 100 grams. 【38题详解】 根据第七段“Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if they could show a wolf had attacked a person.”可知，作者提到加拿大报纸是为了说明狼不攻击人。故填To show that wolves don’t attack people. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Animal protection is important and it can make sure the nature is balanced. And it makes the world colorful. 八、词语运用(A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1分,共15分) A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What’s your favorite TV show? What TV show attracts most people? Of course, it’s Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular ____40____ everyone in China likes it. There ____41____ more than one billion people watching the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. Have you watched the Spring Festival of this year? Have your ever heard of “Loong Chenchen”? In fact, because 2024 is the year of the dragon, it is chosen as the official mascot (吉祥物) of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2024. It shows our country is prosperous (繁荣) ____42____ the people are happy. It takes two months to finish Loong Chenchen. In fact, the dragon is ____43____ important symbol of Chinese culture. People all love it. Because we call ____44____ the “descendants of the dragon” (龙的传人). 【答案】40. that 41. are 42. and 43. an 44. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“春晚”和2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”。 【40题详解】 句意：春节联欢晚会或“春晚”是如此受欢迎，每个中国人都喜欢它。根据“The Spring Festival Gala or ‘Chunwan’ is so popular … everyone in China likes it. ”可知，春晚如此受欢迎，以至于中国人都喜欢它，so…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：有超过10亿人观看中国农历新年除夕，即那天的联欢晚会。there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：这表明我们的国家繁荣昌盛，人民幸福。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，龙是中国文化的一个重要象征。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我们称呼我们自己为“龙的传人”。根据“Because we call… the ‘descendants of the dragon’ ”可知，称呼“我们自己”为“龙的传人”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。 B. 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 unless different quick happen because they when swim safe one have important Summer vacation is coming. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way ____45____ fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous. So it’s important to stay safe ____46____ you do it. Here are a few things to do to swim safely. ● Swim only in areas set for swimming. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you are on a beach near the ocean, this is ____47____. In some places, fast currents can sweep ____48____ away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful while diving into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive ____49____ you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom. ● Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what ____50____ while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as ____51____ as possible. In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference. ● Pay close attention to children’s ____52____. If your kids don’t know how to swim, they should wear life jackets, but by themselves they are not enough. So an adult should always stay with ____53____ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool ____54____ . Follow the rules above, you can swim safely. 【答案】45. to have 46. when 47. more important 48. swimmers 49. unless 50. will happen 51. quickly 52. safety 53. them 54. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些游泳者需要遵循的规则或建议。 【45题详解】 句意：游泳是一项很好的运动，去游泳池或海滩游玩是与朋友一起玩乐的好方法。根据“fun with friends.”可知，此处是短语“have fun”玩得开心，横线后是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to have。 【46题详解】 句意：所以，在做这件事时，保证安全非常重要。根据“it’s important to stay safe...you do it”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示当做这件事时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你在海边的海滩上，这一点就更重要了。根据“Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you are on a beach near the ocean, this is”可知，此处是指，没有救生员，更要注意不要游泳，这点更为重要，暗含比较含义，需用比较级。important变为比较级more important。故填more important。 【48题详解】 句意：在某些地方，湍急的水流可能会毫无预警地将游泳者卷走。根据“sweep..away”可知，会卷走游泳的人，swim名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填swimmers。 【49题详解】 句意：在自然水中，除非您知道水足够深，否则不要潜水。横线后是条件状语从句，表示除非这种情况，所以是unless“除非”。故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：没有人知道游泳时会发生什么。根据“Nobody knows what...while you are swimming.”可知，当你游泳时，没人知道将会发生什么，需用一般将来时(will be)；happen“发生”。故填will happen。 【51题详解】 句意：如果出现问题，您可以尽快得到该人的帮助。空处修饰修饰短语get help，需用副词修饰动词，根据“as...as possible.”和常识可知，出现问题要尽快寻求帮助；将quick变为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：高度关注儿童安全。根据“If your kids don’t know how to swim, they should wear life jackets, but by themselves they are not enough.”可知，要关注儿童安全。空处用名词作介词to宾语，将safe变为safety“安全”。故填safety。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，成人应始终陪伴孩子。横线上是代指孩子们，介词后是宾格作宾语，所以将they变为them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：如果孩子失踪，请先检查游泳池。根据“And if a child disappears,”可知，孩子不见了，首先要检查泳池，所以将one变为first“第一”。故填first。 九、书面表达(共15分) 55. 朋友像冬日里的暖阳；像沙漠里的甘泉；像一盏明灯，指引我们从一个成功走向另个一成功……回顾过去的两年初中生活，你和你的朋友一定共同经历过很多难忘的事。请你写一篇短文记录这段美好时光。 内容包括： 1. What is your friend like? 2 How long have you been friends? 3. What have you experienced together? 4. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 不少于 80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend is Tina. She is like an elder sister to me. She is tall and thin with long black hair. Because she is outgoing and helpful, we have been friends for 2 years. I still remember last summer vacation, Tina and I went hiking. When climbing, I was a little tired and wanted to give up. But she encouraged me not to give up and she even pulled me up some difficult steps. She told me that I could do it again and again. Thanks to her help and encouragement, we finally climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. We laughed and talked a lot. It was such a great time and a precious memory. Through this experience, I not only enjoyed the wonderful view but also learned the importance of perseverance and the power of friendship. I understood that with a friend’s support, I could overcome difficulties. I will always remember Tina and this happy day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍“我”的朋友的个人信息； 第二步，接着描述“我”和她一起经历的趣事； 第三步，总结这次经历得出的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①last summer vacation去年暑假 ②give up放弃 ③pull up拉起 [高分句型] ①Because she is outgoing and helpful, we have been friends for 2 years. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When climbing, I was a little tired and wanted to give up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③She told me that I could do it again and again.  (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$