精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024第二学期抽样检测卷 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What was Lily doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to a music. C. Doing the dishes. 3. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 4. What will the boy do first? A. Have a party. B. Clean the room. C. Do his homework. 5. Who did Bob go to the old people’s home with? A. Lisa and Bill. B. Linda and Bill. C. Linda and Lisa. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many times has the girl visited the history museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. Which is the boy’s advice? A Going for a walk in the park. B. Going fishing in the lake. C. Going camping in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did the boy go to the city library? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What did the girl do in the mountains? A Flew kites. B. Ate and slept. C. Sang and danced. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why is the girl upset? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she had a fight with her parents. C. Because she doesn’t know how to keep healthy. 11. What does the girl think of the drop in grades? A. Common. B. Terrible. C. Silly. 12. What is very important for the girl? A. Be independent. B. Follow the teachers’ advice. C. Communicating with her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How large is Tian’anmen Square? A. About 44,000 square meters. B. About 440,000 square meters. C. About 720,000 square meters. 14. How long did it take people to build the Forbidden City? A. Thirteen years. B. Fourteen years. C. Fifteen years. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are some tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy many kinds of fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin (海豚) shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: July 23—28 Ticket: Free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Ticket: Free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (黏土) art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except (除了) Mondays. If you want to know more about museums, welcome to the website www.youthtravel.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mr White and his two children go to the Underwater Museum, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 2. Who can’t go to Suining Science and Technology Museum? A. Helen, a thirteen-year-old visitor, who goes there alone. B. Tina, an eleven-year-old student, with no parents. C. Bill’s grandfather, a visitor, who has his ID card. D. Mike, a teacher, with his two children. 3. Which museum can Mary go to if she is interested in making clay art works? A. The Underwater Museum. B. Suining Science and Technology Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. The Museum of Movies. 4. What can we know from the text? A. You can visit www.youthtravel.com for more information. B. You can’t buy gifts for your family in the Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty is open every day. D. Mary’s vacation is July 10—22, so she can go to Suining Science and Technology Museum. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—220). One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability (能力) and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang found Wang’s talent and promoted him. The chance (机会) helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang opened the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean by saying no one will know that? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Yang Zhen and Wang Mi talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Their trip experiences. B. Their secret to succeed. C. Their abilities and political ideas. D. Their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. 7. What does the underlined word “promoted” mean in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 提拔 C. 仰慕 D. 款待 8. How did Yang feel when he saw the bag of gold? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Angry. 9. What’s the right order according to the text? a. Yang opened the bag. b. Yang met his old workmate. c. Wang left the room in shame. d. Wang invited Yang to stay over for the night. e. Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-e-a-d 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Be honest and clean B. A secret C. Learn to accept D. Follow your heart C Do you often do volunteer work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also can get valuable (宝贵的) experiences and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elder, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages (笼子). They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. How do you find right volunteer work? First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for volunteer work. In Western countries, young people also love to do volunteer work. In their opinions, volunteering has many advantages (优点). It is helpful and meaningful for them. They can learn a lot by doing volunteer work. They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By drawing pictures. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 12. What do some animal shelters want volunteers to do according to the text? A. Clean the cages and walk animals. B. Give away animals to the homeless. C. Help them do some interesting activities. D. Sell things about animals to other people. 13. How many pieces of advice are there about finding right volunteer work in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. How do the young people like volunteering in Western countries? A. Magical and unusual. B. Stupid and meaningless. C. Helpful and meaningful. D. Strange but fair. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ D Do you know how to build self-confidence (自信)? ____16____ Choose friends who can lift (提升) you up. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. ____17____ You should be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values (价值观), your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____18____ Stop trying to be perfect. You can’t be perfect but you can only be the best. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责备) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. ____19____ You will never be them and they will never be you. ____20____ This will help you to build your self-confidence. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose your friends carefully. B. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. C. Maybe the following advice could help you. D. Be kind to others and do nice things for them. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____21____ useful? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills. ____22____ I think it is very important. I learned how to do ____23____ around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____24____ in everyday life—home basic repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to ____25____ these things around the house is very enjoyable. It might be ____26____ at first, but when you know more about your ____27____, it can become easier. For example, I had some problems with the shower head (淋浴喷头) ____28____ my bathroom a few days ago. I didn’t ____29____ a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to pay for it? So I ____30____ a new shower head and replaced it by myself. The job was so ____31____ that it only took me several minutes. As I fixed the new shower head on, I felt a sense of ____32____. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his ____33____ many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____34____ thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more ____35____ and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you think. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. Or B. But C. Because D. So 23. A. chores B. performances C. records D. matches 24. A. safe B. sweet C. rapid D. useful 25. A. do with B. part with C. compare with D. talk with 26. A. clear B. unfair C. unbelievable D. difficult 27. A. interests B. researches C. tools D. opinions 28. A. under B. by C. towards D. in 29. A. change B. call C. train D. copy 30. A. bought B. borrowed C. realized D. hid 31. A. proper B. strange C. magic D. simple 32. A. shame B. silence C. achievement D. fear 33. A. house B. park C. hospital D. classroom 34. A. counted B. cleared C. saved D. challenged 35. A. shocked B. independent C. typical D. social 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill develop become regard so it from encourage important beautiful Have you ever been to Qingdao? Qingdao, a(n) ____36____ beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans. These plans are about the Internet and some other new ____37____. These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world. “Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to ____38____ the world’s center of the Internet,” said the mayor (市长) of Qingdao. Qingdao is known for ____39____ world famous brands, such as China’s leading home appliance (家用电器) makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao. ____40____ most people have heard of them. “Our city plans to ____41____ at least 1,000 companies (公司) to make smart products (产品). And it also plans to offer 500 possible smart projects (项目) to get more money ____42____ home and abroad. All these will improve the city’s ____43____,” the mayor said in a(n) ____44____ city meeting. Our country _____45_____ the city as a “Famous Software City” a leading city for AI several years ago. It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5G video. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I got it from my grandma ____46____ the age of five. She made it herself. It is old now, ____47____ it’s special to me. The teddy bear has given me a lot of good memories. I can’t sleep without my teddy bear every night. I really like my teddy bear and I think I will keep it forever ____48____ remind me of my grandma. —Julie My favorite thing from childhood is a book from my mother. I ____49____ had it for 5 years. It is called Journey to the West. At first, I was a little sad about the gift. I thought I would have a toy. But later, when I began to read ____50____ book, I was deeply amazed at the stories of it. How interesting it was! —Mary 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Sally! A: I called you at 7:00 p.m., but there was no reply. ________51________? B: I was watching news at that time and I didn’t hear it. ________52________? A: Because I want to borrow the book How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》) from you. Have you read it? B: ________53________. But I want to read it once again. Why not borrow one from the library this weekend? A: Good idea. Let’s go to the library this weekend. B: OK. ________54________? A: How about 9:00 on Sunday morning at the school gate? B: OK. _________55_________. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My fantastic travel experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1) What is the most interesting place you have ever been to? 2) What did you do there? 3) Is there anything special about this place? 4) How do you feel after visiting the place? 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含以上所给全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024第二学期抽样检测卷 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What was Lily doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to a music. C. Doing the dishes. 3. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 4. What will the boy do first? A. Have a party. B. Clean the room. C. Do his homework. 5. Who did Bob go to the old people’s home with? A. Lisa and Bill. B. Linda and Bill. C. Linda and Lisa. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many times has the girl visited the history museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. Which is the boy’s advice? A. Going for a walk in the park. B. Going fishing in the lake. C. Going camping in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did the boy go to the city library? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What did the girl do in the mountains? A. Flew kites. B. Ate and slept. C. Sang and danced. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why is the girl upset? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she had a fight with her parents. C Because she doesn’t know how to keep healthy. 11. What does the girl think of the drop in grades? A. Common. B. Terrible. C. Silly. 12 What is very important for the girl? A. Be independent. B. Follow the teachers’ advice. C. Communicating with her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How large is Tian’anmen Square? A. About 44,000 square meters. B. About 440,000 square meters. C. About 720,000 square meters. 14. How long did it take people to build the Forbidden City? A. Thirteen years. B. Fourteen years. C. Fifteen years. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are some tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy many kinds of fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin (海豚) shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: July 23—28 Ticket: Free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Ticket: Free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (黏土) art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except (除了) Mondays. If you want to know more about museums, welcome to the website www.youthtravel.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mr White and his two children go to the Underwater Museum, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 2. Who can’t go to Suining Science and Technology Museum? A. Helen, a thirteen-year-old visitor, who goes there alone. B. Tina, an eleven-year-old student, with no parents. C. Bill’s grandfather, a visitor, who has his ID card. D. Mike, a teacher, with his two children. 3. Which museum can Mary go to if she is interested in making clay art works? A. The Underwater Museum. B. Suining Science and Technology Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. The Museum of Movies. 4. What can we know from the text? A. You can visit www.youthtravel.com for more information. B. You can’t buy gifts for your family in the Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty is open every day. D. Mary’s vacation is July 10—22, so she can go to Suining Science and Technology Museum. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几个适合暑假去参观的博物馆的宣传广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum中“Ticket: ¥50”可知，怀特先生和他的两个孩子去水下博物馆，50×3=150，他们应该付150元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suining Science and Technology Museum中“Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.”可知，12岁以下的儿童必须至少有一名成人陪同。所以11岁的学生蒂娜在没有父母的陪同下是不能去的，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty中“You can make your clay (黏土) art works in person at a very good price.”可知，如果玛丽对制作粘土艺术品感兴趣，她可以去中国宋瓷博物馆，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more about museums, welcome to the website www.youthtravel.com.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于博物馆的信息，欢迎访问www.youthtravel.com网站。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are some tours of four amazing museums.”可知，本文介绍几个适合暑假去参观的博物馆，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。 B Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25—220). One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability (能力) and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang found Wang’s talent and promoted him. The chance (机会) helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang opened the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean by saying no one will know that? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Yang Zhen and Wang Mi talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Their trip experiences. B. Their secret to succeed. C. Their abilities and political ideas. D. Their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. 7. What does the underlined word “promoted” mean in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 提拔 C. 仰慕 D. 款待 8. How did Yang feel when he saw the bag of gold? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Angry. 9. What’s the right order according to the text? a. Yang opened the bag. b. Yang met his old workmate. c. Wang left the room in shame. d. Wang invited Yang to stay over for the night. e. Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-e-a-d 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Be honest and clean B. A secret C. Learn to accept D. Follow your heart 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了东汉时期杨震“暮夜却金”的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.”可知，他们愉快地谈论着自己的人生经历和对国家的美好祝愿。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Yang found Wang’s talent and  promoted  him. The chance ( 机会) helped Wang to be successful.”可知，杨发现了王的才能，这个机会帮助王获得了成功，所以是受到了提拔。故推测划线单词“promoted”意为“提拔”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!’ Yang said angrily.”可知，杨看到一袋黄金后，他很生气，他觉得yang在贿赂他。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，先是杨在旅行中遇到了他的老同事王密；接着杨提拔了王密；王密邀请杨住一宿；将近午夜时，王密敲杨卧室的门，并给杨一个袋子，杨打开发现是一袋黄金，接着杨很生气，批评了王密，最后王密惭愧地离开了房间。故正确顺序为：b-d-e-a-c。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东汉时期杨震“却金暮夜”的故事，告诉我们为人要清正廉洁。故选A。 C Do you often do volunteer work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also can get valuable (宝贵的) experiences and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elder, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages (笼子). They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. How do you find right volunteer work? First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for volunteer work. In Western countries, young people also love to do volunteer work. In their opinions, volunteering has many advantages (优点). It is helpful and meaningful for them. They can learn a lot by doing volunteer work. They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By drawing pictures. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 12. What do some animal shelters want volunteers to do according to the text? A. Clean the cages and walk animals. B. Give away animals to the homeless. C. Help them do some interesting activities. D. Sell things about animals to other people. 13. How many pieces of advice are there about finding right volunteer work in Paragraph 3? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. How do the young people like volunteering in Western countries? A. Magical and unusual. B. Stupid and meaningless. C. Helpful and meaningful. D. Strange but fair. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处以及如何找到合适的志愿者工作。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you often do volunteer work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer?”可知，作者通过提问题展开文章。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages (笼子). They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats.”可知，动物收容所希望志愿者能够帮助清洁笼子、给动物喂食物和水、遛狗、遛猫等动物。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? … Next, know about your skills. …Finally, don’t be shy to look for volunteer work.”可知，针对如何找到合适的志愿者工作，文章提出了3条建议。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western countries, young people also love to do volunteer work. In their opinions, volunteering has many advantages (优点). It is helpful and meaningful for them.”可知，西方国家的年轻人认为志愿服务很有帮助，也很有意义。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出观点，总领全文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了需要志愿者的地方、如何找到合适的志愿者工作、西方国家的年轻人也喜欢做志愿者工作，为并列关系。因此文章结构为①/②③④。故选C。 D Do you know how to build self-confidence (自信)? ____16____ Choose friends who can lift (提升) you up. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. ____17____ You should be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values (价值观), your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____18____ Stop trying to be perfect. You can’t be perfect, but you can only be the best. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责备) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. ____19____ You will never be them and they will never be you. ____20____ This will help you to build your self-confidence. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose your friends carefully. B. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. C. Maybe the following advice could help you. D. Be kind to others and do nice things for them. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何增强自信心。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know how to build self-confidence (自信)?”和下文“Choose friends who can lift (提升) you up.；Get to know yourself. ...”可知，空处句子承上启下，给出了增强自信心的建议。选项C“也许下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ...You should be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.”可知，此处内容和交什么样子的朋友相关。选项A“慎重选择你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Get to know yourself. What are your values (价值观), your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes?”可知，此段讲述了要了解自己。选项E“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Stop trying to be perfect. You can’t be perfect, but you can only be the best. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责备) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”和“You will never be them and they will never be you.”可知，此处讲述不要太追求完美，你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。选项B“另外，不要拿自己和别人比较。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“This will help you to build your self-confidence. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知，本段讲述做些事情让他人快乐，自己也会快乐。选项D“善待他人，为他人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____21____ useful? When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills. ____22____ I think it is very important. I learned how to do ____23____ around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____24____ in everyday life—home basic repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to ____25____ these things around the house is very enjoyable. It might be ____26____ at first, but when you know more about your ____27____, it can become easier. For example, I had some problems with the shower head (淋浴喷头) ____28____ my bathroom a few days ago. I didn’t ____29____ a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to pay for it? So I ____30____ a new shower head and replaced it by myself. The job was so ____31____ that it only took me several minutes. As I fixed the new shower head on, I felt a sense of ____32____. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his ____33____ many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____34____ thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more ____35____ and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you think. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. Or B. But C. Because D. So 23. A. chores B. performances C. records D. matches 24. A. safe B. sweet C. rapid D. useful 25. A. do with B. part with C. compare with D. talk with 26. A. clear B. unfair C. unbelievable D. difficult 27. A. interests B. researches C. tools D. opinions 28. A. under B. by C. towards D. in 29. A. change B. call C. train D. copy 30. A. bought B. borrowed C. realized D. hid 31. A. proper B. strange C. magic D. simple 32. A. shame B. silence C. achievement D. fear 33. A. house B. park C. hospital D. classroom 34. A. counted B. cleared C. saved D. challenged 35. A. shocked B. independent C. typical D. social 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：你想学点有用的东西吗？ everything一切；something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“Would you like to learn...useful?”可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表期望得到肯定回答的特殊疑问句用something，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为我认为这很重要。 Or或者；But但是；Because因为；So因此。“I think it is very important”是前句的原因，用Because，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我学会了如何做家务，一些急救和户外生存技能。 chores家务；performances表演；records记录；matches比赛。根据“I learned how to do...around the house”可知，学会了如何做家务，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家居基本维修。 safe安全的；sweet甜的；rapid迅速的；useful有用的。根据“There’s one skill that’s really...in everyday life—home basic repair (家庭基础维修).”可知，家居基本维修在日常生活中是非常有用的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：能够在家里处理这些事情是非常愉快的。 do with处理；part with放弃；compare with比较；talk with交谈。根据“Being able to...these things around the house is very enjoyable.”可知，在家里处理这些事情是非常愉快的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一开始可能很难，但当你对工具了解得更多时，就会变得更容易。 clear清楚的；unfair不公平的；unbelievable难以置信的；difficult困难的。根据后文“it can become easier”可知，一开始可能很难，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始可能很难，但当你对工具了解得更多时，就会变得更容易。 interests兴趣；researches研究；tools工具；opinions意见。根据“but when you know more about your..., it can become easier”可知，对工具了解得更多时，就会变得简单，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴头出了问题。 under在下面；by通过；towards到；in在里面。根据“I had some problems with the shower head (淋浴喷头)...my bathroom a few days ago”可知，几天前浴室里的淋浴头出了问题，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有叫修理工来换——谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？ change改变；call打电话；train训练；copy复制。根据“replaced it by myself”可知，没有叫修理工来换，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴头，自己换了一个。 bought买；borrowed借来；realized意识到；hid隐藏。根据“So I...a new shower head and replaced it by myself.”可知，买了一个新的淋浴头，自己更换。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这项工作很简单，我只花了几分钟。 proper合适的；strange奇怪的；magic有魔力的；simple简单的。根据“The job was so...that it only took me several minutes.”可知，只花了几分钟，所以是简单的，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当我把新的淋浴头装上时，我有一种成就感。 shame羞愧；silence寂静；achievement成就；fear害怕。根据“As I fixed the new shower head on, I felt a sense of...”可知，安装好新的淋浴头会有一种成就感，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，我哥哥就曾多次修理家里的电视机。 house房子；park公园；hospital医院；classroom教室。根据“My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his...many times.”可知，作者的哥哥曾多次修理家里的电视机，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在网上教学视频的帮助下，这些年来他节省了数千美元的修理工费用。 counted计数；cleared清除；saved节省；challenged挑战。根据“With the help of online instructional videos, he has...thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years.”可知，自己修，所以节省了修理工费用，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这些技能不仅为我们省钱，更重要的是，使我们更加独立和自信。 shocked震惊的；independent独立的；typical典型的；social社会的。根据“Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more...and confident.”可知，这些技能使我们更加独立和自信。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill develop become regard so it from encourage important beautiful Have you ever been to Qingdao? Qingdao, a(n) ____36____ beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans. These plans are about the Internet and some other new ____37____. These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world. “Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to ____38____ the world’s center of the Internet,” said the mayor (市长) of Qingdao. Qingdao is known for ____39____ world famous brands, such as China’s leading home appliance (家用电器) makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao. ____40____ most people have heard of them. “Our city plans to ____41____ at least 1,000 companies (公司) to make smart products (产品). And it also plans to offer 500 possible smart projects (项目) to get more money ____42____ home and abroad. All these will improve the city’s ____43____,” the mayor said in a(n) ____44____ city meeting. Our country _____45_____ the city as a “Famous Software City”, a leading city for AI several years ago. It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5G video. 【答案】36. beautiful 37. skills 38. become 39. its 40. So 41. encourage 42. from 43. development 44. important 45. regarded 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，它将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。 【36题详解】 句意：山东一个美丽的海滨城市青岛正在制定它的新计划。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词city“城市”，beautiful形容词“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：这些计划是关于互联网和其他一些新技术的。根据下文“use the latest Internet technology”以及“make smart products”可知，这些计划与互联网、人工智能等新兴前沿技术有关。skill可数名词“技术，技能”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填skills。 【38题详解】 句意：青岛市长说道：“青岛将以更快的方式使用最新的互联网技术，努力成为世界互联网中心。”主语是it，指代青岛；横线后是“the world’s center of the Internet”，此处表达“成为世界互联网中心”，become“成为”符合语境，try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填become。 【39题详解】 句意：青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造商青岛啤酒。Qingdao与品牌“brands, such as...”是所属关系，应填入形容词性物主代词。it对应形容词性物主代词是its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：所以大多数人都听说过它们。“world famous brands”与“most people have heard of them”是因果关系，横线后是结果。so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的城市计划鼓励至少1000家公司生产智能产品。根据“make smart products”可知，政府需要制定政策，激励公司生产智能产品。encourage“鼓励，激励”符合语境；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：它还计划提供500个可能的智能项目，以从国内外获得更多的资金。根据“offer 500 possible smart projects (项目)”可知，提供智能项目的目的是获得来自国内外的资金支持。from“来自于”符合语境，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：所有这些都将改善这个城市的发展。“make smart products”以及“offer 500 possible smart projects”这些举措的目的是改善城市的发展。city’s是名词所有格，修饰名词；develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：市长在一次重要的城市会议说。横线处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词meeting“会议”。涉及城市发展规划的会议是重要的，important形容词“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：几年前我国将该城市视为“著名的软件之城”，是人工智能的领先城市。短语regard...as...“把……看作……”，根据“several years ago”可知原句是一般过去时，regard要变过去式。故填regarded。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I got it from my grandma ____46____ the age of five. She made it herself. It is old now, ____47____ it’s special to me. The teddy bear has given me a lot of good memories. I can’t sleep without my teddy bear every night. I really like my teddy bear and I think I will keep it forever ____48____ remind me of my grandma. —Julie My favorite thing from childhood is a book from my mother. I ____49____ had it for 5 years. It is called Journey to the West. At first, I was a little sad about the gift. I thought I would have a toy. But later, when I began to read ____50____ book, I was deeply amazed at the stories of it. How interesting it was! —Mary 【答案】46. at 47. but 48. to 49. have 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Julie和Mary童年最喜欢的东西。 【46题详解】 句意：我五岁时从奶奶那里得到了它。根据横线后“...the age of five”可知是在五岁时，介词是at。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：它现在已经很旧了，但是对我来说却很特别。横线前后表示转折的含义，所以是but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢我的泰迪熊，我想我会永远保留它来让我记住我的奶奶。横线后表示目的，所以是不定式结构表示目的。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我已经有五年了。根据“for 5 years”可知现在完成时，由于主语是I，所以是have。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：但后来，当我开始读这本书时，我深深地被其中的故事所震惊。横线后是名词，横线上表示特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Sally! A: I called you at 7:00 p.m., but there was no reply. ________51________? B: I was watching news at that time and I didn’t hear it. ________52________? A: Because I want to borrow the book How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》) from you. Have you read it? B: ________53________. But I want to read it once again. Why not borrow one from the library this weekend? A: Good idea. Let’s go to the library this weekend. B: OK. ________54________? A: How about 9:00 on Sunday morning at the school gate? B: OK. _________55_________. A: See you. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time/… 52. Why were you calling me/… 53. Yes, I have/… 54. When and where shall we meet/… 55. See you then/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕读书、借书而展开对话的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I was watching news at that time and I didn’t hear it. ”可知，告知了那个时候正在做的事。故空处会询问那个时候你正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time/…。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Because I want to borrow the book How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》) from you.”可知，告知打电话的原因。故空处会询问你为何给我打电话。故填Why were you calling me/…。 【53题详解】 根据空后“But I want to read it once again.”可知，我之前读过，故空处需肯定回答。故填Yes, I have/…。 【54题详解】 根据下文“How about 9:00 on Sunday morning at the school gate?”可知，提出了见面和一起去的时间。故空处会询问我们将在何时何地见面。故填When and where shall we meet/…。 【55题详解】 根据下文“ See you.”可知，空处会讲告别时的用语。故填See you then/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My fantastic travel experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1) What is the most interesting place you have ever been to? 2) What did you do there? 3) Is there anything special about this place? 4) How do you feel after visiting the place? 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含以上所给全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【答案】例文： My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, and it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. I also picked up a lot of colorful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己将要写什么； 第二步，具体讲述自己的旅游经历，包括旅游地点、做了什么、有什么特别的经历以及感受； 第三步，总结并表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①by train 乘火车 ②as...as 和……一样 ③pick up 捡起 [高分句型] ①It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach.（it作形式主语） ②What delicious food!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$