精品解析：湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省郴州市 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ.阅读技能 第一节 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Are you looking for something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. Sunny Children’s Hospital Are you good with kids? Do you like to play fun games with kids? Four people are needed at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You should spend five days a month. Call Mr. Brown at 5938-3625. Home Love Do you have skills in repairing? We need five people to help old people repair things. You need to spend two days a month on it. It is not difficult! Please call us at 5742-3625! SOS Children’s Village Can you play the guitar or sing? Do you have time on the weekend? Are you outgoing? SOS Children’s Village needs three people to teach music. Please call Mrs. Green at 6368-2745. 1 A volunteer in Sunny Children’s Hospital should work for ________ a month. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 7 days 2. What do the volunteers need to do at Home Love? A. Teach music. B. Play games with kids. C. Help old people repair things. 3. If you want to teach music, you can call ________. A. 6368-2745. B. 5938-3625. C. 5742-3625. B My first job was working as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was surprised to receive a letter one morning. It was from the most popular newspaper. When I opened it, I found a note (便条) and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!” The note was written by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I was in trouble and wanted to give up, I would read John’s note and become confident again. Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, I learned that he often wrote notes to encourage young people in many fields. “When I make others feel happy, I feel happy, too.” he told me. However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they can’t be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they can not last a long time. However, a note is a good way of record, and our words can be read more than once. So when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. 4. Who wrote a note of encouragement to the writer? A. A famous sports editor. B. A friendly reader. C. A young people. 5. The underlined word “confident” means “________” in Chinese. A. 安全的 B. 有信心的 C. 舒适的 6. Which words can best describe Mr. John? A. Strict and careful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Outgoing and brave. 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a note of encouragement B. a green hand C. a popular newspaper C Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the sun. It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest and longest valley (山谷) in the solar system (太阳系). Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 22 kilometers high-about three times as tall as Qomolangma. And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 7 kilometers and runs about 4, 000 kilometers from east to west-about one fifth of the distance (距离) around Mars. Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃, while the lowest can be as low as -140℃. Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons. However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more serious than Earth’s. For example, when Mars is farthest from the sun, the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter, about six months on Earth. Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year—687 days compared to 365 for our home world. However, the two planets have similar day lengths, 24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth. Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge (挑战) now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars. 8. How high is Olympus Mons? A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 22 kilometers. C. About 4, 000 kilometers. 9 How does the writer mainly show us the facts about Mars in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By showing opinions. C. By comparing with Earth. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are no seasons on Mars. B. Earth has a longer year than Mars. C. Humans may get to Mars by the 2030s. 11. Where do you probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a tour guide. C. In a storybook. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. To improve public’s safety awareness, the government set up the National Security Education Day (全民国家安全教育日). ____12____ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions for you to avoid these accidents at school. ____13____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. ____14____ If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ____15____ That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. It falls on April 15th every year. B. It’ll protect you from falling things. C. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. D. A stampede always happens in crowded places. E. These skills will help you keep away from danger. Ⅲ.语言运用 第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Qin Dynasty(朝代), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ___16___ family and had little to eat. He was hungry every day and looked very ___17___. Han Xin expected to get some fish to eat. ___18___ he often went fishing by the river. One day, an old lady was washing clothes by the river while Han Xin was ___19___ as usual. When she knew the boy had nothing to eat, she gave him a bowl of rice. “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him a bowl of ___20___. Han Xin remembered her ___21___ and promised to pay her back some day. “I don’t want you to pay me back. If you are a real man, you will find a way to ___22___ yourself well.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. Years later, he became a famous general (将军) and did many good things for the people. Han Xin ___23___ forgot the old lady. He found her and gave her a bowl of gold. But she ___24___ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold.” comes from this story. It tells us that we should give a hand to others without getting anything in return. And we should also ____25____ the help from someone else. 16. A. poor B. rich C. peaceful 17. A. tall B. strong C. thin 18. A. Because B. But C. So 19. A. fishing B. playing C. swimming 20. A. water B. rice C. gold 21. A. kindness B. fairness C. progress 22. A. look up B. look after C. look at 23 A. never B. often C. usually 24. A. accepted B. refused C. took 25. A. forget B. remember C. miss 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a movie called Speedy Life II (《飞驰人生2》). The box office of this movie ranked (排名) the ___26___ (two) during the Spring Festival. It tells the story of some young ___27___ (racer) who try their best to make their dreams come true. The main character, Jack, is ___28___ young racer. He ___29___ (love) the feeling of speed and the challenge (挑战) of the races. But Jack knows that being a great racer takes ___30___ (much) than just speed. You need to work hard and work together with your friends. In Speedy Life II, Jack and his friends train a lot and face many challenges on the race track. They learn that winning is great, ___31___ it’s not the only important thing. The real fun comes ___32___ the journey, racing with friends, and making new friends along the way. The movie has lots of ___33___ (excite) car races and heartwarming moments. You can see Jack and his friends working hard to reach ___34___ (they) goals (目标) and supporting each other. Speedy Life II is a great movie for us. It teaches us about the importance of hard work teamwork, and never giving up. It also encourages us ____35____ (follow) our dreams, no matter how big or small they are. Work hard to make your dream come true! Ⅳ.综合技能 任务型阅读。 Xie Hongxing, 41, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for 23 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. On Douyin, Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width (宽度). Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. 4. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in February 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). However, it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. 5. 他建起一个竹编博物馆。Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo. 36. What does Xie do? __________________________ 37. How long did it take him to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station? __________________________ 38. If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn? __________________________ 39. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________ 第二节书面表达 41. 郴州市正在开展“书香郴州，阅读之城”活动。请你根据如图提示, 写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文须包括思维导图所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 As we all know, reading is very important.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start reading nowAnd let it become a part of our life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省郴州市 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅱ.阅读技能 第一节 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Are you looking for something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. Sunny Children’s Hospital Are you good with kids? Do you like to play fun games with kids? Four people are needed at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You should spend five days a month. Call Mr. Brown at 5938-3625. Home Love Do you have skills in repairing? We need five people to help old people repair things. You need to spend two days a month on it. It is not difficult! Please call us at 5742-3625! SOS Children’s Village Can you play the guitar or sing? Do you have time on the weekend? Are you outgoing? SOS Children’s Village needs three people to teach music. Please call Mrs. Green at 6368-2745. 1. A volunteer in Sunny Children’s Hospital should work for ________ a month. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 7 days 2. What do the volunteers need to do at Home Love? A. Teach music. B. Play games with kids. C. Help old people repair things. 3. If you want to teach music, you can call ________. A. 6368-2745. B. 5938-3625. C. 5742-3625. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是招募志愿者的几则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“You should spend five days a month.”可知，阳光儿童医院的志愿者应该一个月工作5天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“We need five people to help old people repair things.”可知，志愿者在爱之家需要帮助老人修理东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Please call Mrs. Green at 6368-2745.”可知，如果你想教音乐，你可以打电话6368-2745。故选A。 B My first job was working as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was surprised to receive a letter one morning. It was from the most popular newspaper. When I opened it, I found a note (便条) and it read, “You did a good job. Go on!” The note was written by Mr. John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I was in trouble and wanted to give up, I would read John’s note and become confident again. Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, I learned that he often wrote notes to encourage young people in many fields. “When I make others feel happy, I feel happy, too.” he told me. However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they can’t be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they can not last a long time. However, a note is a good way of record, and our words can be read more than once. So when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. 4. Who wrote a note of encouragement to the writer? A. A famous sports editor. B. A friendly reader. C. A young people. 5. The underlined word “confident” means “________” in Chinese. A. 安全的 B. 有信心的 C. 舒适的 6. Which words can best describe Mr. John? A. Strict and careful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Outgoing and brave. 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a note of encouragement B. a green hand C. a popular newspaper 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在担任小报体育编辑时，收到了著名体育编辑约翰的鼓励信，这使作者受到鼓舞，并在日后遇到困难时重读信件找回信心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The note was written by Mr. John, a famous sports editor.”可知一位著名的体育编辑写了这张便条。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Whenever I was in trouble and wanted to give up, I would read John’s note and become confident again.”可知，每当作者遇到麻烦，想要放弃的时候，就会读约翰的便条，然后重新变得自信起来。划线单词的含义为“自信的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I opened it, I found a note (便条) and it read, ‘You did a good job. Go on!’ The note was written by Mr. John, a famous sports editor.”和“Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, I learned that he often wrote notes to encourage young people in many fields. ”可知约翰先生善良且乐于助人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“So when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence.”可知本文主要是关于一张鼓励的便条的。故选A。 C Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the sun. It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest and longest valley (山谷) in the solar system (太阳系). Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 22 kilometers high-about three times as tall as Qomolangma. And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 7 kilometers and runs about 4, 000 kilometers from east to west-about one fifth of the distance (距离) around Mars. Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃, while the lowest can be as low as -140℃. Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons. However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more serious than Earth’s. For example, when Mars is farthest from the sun, the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter, about six months on Earth. Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year—687 days compared to 365 for our home world. However, the two planets have similar day lengths, 24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth. Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge (挑战) now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars. 8. How high is Olympus Mons? A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 22 kilometers. C. About 4, 000 kilometers. 9. How does the writer mainly show us the facts about Mars in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By showing opinions. C. By comparing with Earth. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are no seasons on Mars. B. Earth has a longer year than Mars. C. Humans may get to Mars by the 2030s. 11. Where do you probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a tour guide. C. In a storybook. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火星的一些基本情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 22 kilometers high﹣about three times as tall as Qomolangma.”可知，奥林匹斯山有大约22公里高，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun...”可知，火星比地球冷得多，因为它离太阳更远，在第二段中通过与地球相比，向我们展示火星的相关事实，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now.”可知，人类可能在2030年代到达火星，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段首句“Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火星的一些基本情况，因此我们可能在一本科学杂志上读这篇文章。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. To improve public’s safety awareness, the government set up the National Security Education Day (全民国家安全教育日). ____12____ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions for you to avoid these accidents at school. ____13____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. ____14____ If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ____15____ That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. It falls on April 15th every year. B. It’ll protect you from falling things. C. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. D. A stampede always happens in crowded places. E. These skills will help you keep away from danger. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校容易出现的三种事故及解决方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“To improve public’s safety awareness, the government set up the National Security Education Day.”可知，此处应介绍全民国家安全教育日的相关信息。A选项“它在每年的4月15日。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，当你周围的学生开始推你的时候，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西；如果你在人群中摔倒了，移到一边，用手护住你的头；本段和踩踏事故有关。D选项“拥挤的地方总是会发生踩踏事件。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并坚持住，此处应介绍这样做的好处。B选项“它会保护你不被掉下来的东西砸伤。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，此处应介绍为什么很多人死于火灾，C选项“这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.语言运用 第一节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Qin Dynasty(朝代), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ___16___ family and had little to eat. He was hungry every day and looked very ___17___. Han Xin expected to get some fish to eat. ___18___ he often went fishing by the river. One day an old lady was washing clothes by the river while Han Xin was ___19___ as usual. When she knew the boy had nothing to eat, she gave him a bowl of rice. “Thank you so much,” said Han Xin. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him a bowl of ___20___. Han Xin remembered her ___21___ and promised to pay her back some day. “I don’t want you to pay me back. If you are a real man, you will find a way to ___22___ yourself well.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. Years later, he became a famous general (将军) and did many good things for the people. Han Xin ___23___ forgot the old lady. He found her and gave her a bowl of gold. But she ___24___ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese saying “One rice, thousand gold.” comes from this story. It tells us that we should give a hand to others without getting anything in return. And we should also ____25____ the help from someone else. 16. A. poor B. rich C. peaceful 17. A. tall B. strong C. thin 18. A. Because B. But C. So 19. A. fishing B. playing C. swimming 20. A. water B. rice C. gold 21. A. kindness B. fairness C. progress 22. A. look up B. look after C. look at 23. A. never B. often C. usually 24. A. accepted B. refused C. took 25. A. forget B. remember C. miss 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩信的 “一饭恩，千金酬” 的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，几乎没有吃的东西。 poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；peaceful和平的。根据“had little to eat.”可知，韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天都很饿，看起来很瘦。 tall高的；strong强壮的；thin瘦弱的。根据“He was hungry every day”可知，每天都很饿，所以看起来很瘦弱，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他经常在河边钓鱼。 Because因为；But但是；So因此。“Han Xin expected to get some fish to eat”与“he often went fishing by the river.”是因果关系，空格后是结果，此空应填so，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，一位老太太在河边洗衣服，而韩信像往常一样在钓鱼。 fishing钓鱼；playing玩；swimming游泳。根据“he often went fishing”及“as usual”可知，像往常一样在钓鱼，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，老太太每次见到韩信，都会给他一碗饭。 water水；rice米饭；gold金子。根据“she gave him a bowl of rice”可知，每次都会给他一碗饭，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：韩信记得她的好意，答应将来一定报答她。 kindness善良；fairness公平；progress进步。根据“When she knew the boy had nothing to eat, she gave him a bowl of rice.”及“every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him a bowl of”可知，每次老太太看到韩信都给他一碗米饭，所以韩信记得老太太的善意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会找到一种方法来照顾好自己。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看。根据“find a way to … yourself well”可知，找到照顾自己的好方法，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：韩信从未忘记这位老太太。 never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“He found her and gave her a bowl of gold”可知，韩信并没有忘记这位老太太，所以找到了她，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但她拒绝了它。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；took带走。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”可知，老太太拒绝了韩信的金子，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也应该记住别人的帮助。 forget忘记；remember记得；miss错过。根据“Han Xin … forgot the old lady.”可知，要像韩信一样懂得知恩图报，记住别人对我们的帮助，故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a movie called Speedy Life II (《飞驰人生2》). The box office of this movie ranked (排名) the ___26___ (two) during the Spring Festival. It tells the story of some young ___27___ (racer) who try their best to make their dreams come true. The main character, Jack, is ___28___ young racer. He ___29___ (love) the feeling of speed and the challenge (挑战) of the races. But Jack knows that being a great racer takes ___30___ (much) than just speed. You need to work hard and work together with your friends. In Speedy Life II, Jack and his friends train a lot and face many challenges on the race track. They learn that winning is great, ___31___ it’s not the only important thing. The real fun comes ___32___ the journey, racing with friends, and making new friends along the way. The movie has lots of ___33___ (excite) car races and heartwarming moments. You can see Jack and his friends working hard to reach ___34___ (they) goals (目标) and supporting each other. Speedy Life II is a great movie for us. It teaches us about the importance of hard work, teamwork, and never giving up. It also encourages us ____35____ (follow) our dreams, no matter how big or small they are. Work hard to make your dream come true! 【答案】26. second 27. racers 28. a 29. loves 30. more 31. but 32. from 33. exciting 34. their 35. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》的相关剧情。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影的票房在春节期间排名第二。此时应使用序数词，指的是第二名，second“第二”符合题意。故填second。 【27题详解】 句意：它讲述了一些年轻的赛车手，他们尽自己最大的努力使他们的梦想成真的故事。根据空前“some”可知，此处应使用可数名词复数形式racers“赛车手”，故填racers。 【28题详解】 句意：主角杰克是一名年轻的赛车手。根据“young racer”可知，这里泛指一名年轻的赛车手，且young第一个发音音素为辅音。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：他喜欢速度的感觉和比赛的挑战。该句描述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式loves“喜爱”，故填loves。 【30题详解】 句意：但杰克知道，要成为一名伟大的赛车手，光有速度是不够的。more than“不止”，much的比较级是more，故填more。 31题详解】 句意：他们知道胜利是伟大的，但它不是唯一重要的事情。根据后文“it’s not the only important thing.”可知语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：真正的乐趣来自于旅程，与朋友一起比赛，以及沿途结交新朋友。根据“The real fun comes…the journey”可知，设空处指的是“来自”，动词短语come from“来自”符合题意，故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：这部电影有很多激动人心的赛车和感人的时刻。修饰“car races”，填形容词exciting“激动人心的”作定语，故填exciting。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以看到杰克和他的朋友们努力工作，以达到他们的目标，并相互支持。设空处后“goals (目标)”是名词，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：它还鼓励我们追随自己的梦想，无论梦想是大是小。follow“追随”，根据“encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式，故填to follow。 Ⅳ.综合技能 任务型阅读。 Xie Hongxing, 41, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for 23 years. He has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station. It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station. He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. On Douyin, Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width (宽度). Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “I find that bamboo weaving is interesting. With a rich imagination, you can almost make anything. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said. 4. After years of hard work, he achieved his dream in February 2022. He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). However, it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art, but he is trying his best. 5. 他建起一个竹编博物馆。Visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his studio (工作室) in Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make some small things from bamboo. 36. What does Xie do? __________________________ 37. How long did it take him to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station? __________________________ 38. If you go to Xie’s studio, what do you want to learn? __________________________ 39. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________ 【答案】36. He is a bamboo weaving artist. 37. 46 days. 38. I want to learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo. 39. 经过多年的努力工作后, 他在2022年2月实现了自己的梦想。 40. He built a bamboo weaving museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。 【36题详解】 根据“As a bamboo weaving (编织) artist, he has been working on it for 23 years.”可知，他是一位竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist. 【37题详解】 根据“It took him 46 days to finish the mini bamboo Tiangong space station.”可知，他花了46天的时间完成了竹制的天宫空间站。故填46 days. 【38题详解】 根据“people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo”可知，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。故填I want to learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo. 【39题详解】 after“在……之后”；years of hard work“多年的努力工作”；he“他”；achieved“实现”；his dream“他的梦想”；in February 2022“在2022年2月”。故填：经过多年的努力工作后，他在2022年2月实现了自己的梦想。 【40题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；he“他”，built“建造”，build的过去式；a bamboo weaving museum“一个竹编博物馆”。故填He built a bamboo weaving museum. 第二节书面表达 41. 郴州市正在开展“书香郴州，阅读之城”活动。请你根据如图提示, 写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文须包括思维导图所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 As we all know, reading is very important.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start reading now.And let it become a part of our life! 【答案】例文 As we all know, reading is very important.So I read a lot of books in my spare time.I prefer story books, science books and history books. Reading books can not only relax me, but also make me enjoyable. By reading books, we can not only get knowledge, but also open our minds. So we should read more books.We can make a reading plan for ourselves.Then we should take notes and write down some good sentences that we read.Finally, we write our thoughts on them, which can help us understand them better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：文章通过个人的阅读经历和感受，向读者传达阅读的好处，并提供一些阅读的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：作者介绍了自己阅读的习惯和偏好。 第二步：阐述了阅读的好处，包括放松和获取知识。 第三步：提出了具体的阅读建议，包括制定阅读计划、做笔记和写读后感。 [亮点词汇] ①relax 放松 ②enjoyable 令人愉快的 ③open our minds 开阔思维 [高分句型] ①Reading books can not only relax me, but also make me enjoyable. (“not only... but also...”结构) ②Finally, we write our thoughts on them, which can help us understand them better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$