精品解析：湖北省恩施州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题

湖北省恩施州 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.Sometimes ____1____ bad or good may happen in a day. For example, my last birthday was a special one that I’ll never ____2____ for the rest of my life. It was one summer holiday. I ____3____ my birthday would be wonderful, ____4____ as a result, it was full of changes. At first, my dad called me and ____5____ me that he was too busy with his work. He couldn’t celebrate my birthday. Then things got ____6____. My mom had a high fever ____7____ hard work. She was so ____8____ that she had to stay in bed. I had to leave her and go to buy some medicine for her. I felt ____9____ about my mom and ran quickly. Then, I fell down and hurt my leg. I couldn’t control my ____10____ any more at this moment. ____11____ , a warm hand touched me on the shoulder and pulled me up. I ____12____ and saw a woman. She took my hands and said, “Don’t be sad. Remember that ____13____ is around you all the time.” When I got back home and opened the door, a big ____14____ was right there in front of me. My dad held a birthday cake and my mom came out with a big ____15____ “Happy birthday, dear!” My eyes were filled with tears again. Love is the best birthday gift for me. 1. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. A. regret B. imagine C. forget D. celebrate 3. A. explained B. accepted C. noticed D. thought 4. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. A. refused B. pointed C. told D. spread 6. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 7. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of D. both of 8. A. useless B. weak C. silent D. hungry 9. A. angry B. frightened C. worried D. lonely 10. A. words B. fear C. sense D. tears 11. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Especially 12. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked at D. looked for 13. A. gift B. safety C. love D. success 14. A. choice B. surprise C. dream D. group 15. A. task B. noise C. decision D. smile 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（10分） A The happiest time for me is the time with my family. When I feel sad, I would like to ask my mom for help. It makes me feel relaxed. I also like skating and reading books. My friends often call me a “Happy Girl”. For me, happiness comes easily. I seldom feel sad. If I am sad, I start doing something I like—reading books or singing songs. I think making other people around me happy also brings me happiness. In my mind, happiness comes to me when I help others. As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine.” So if you have any trouble, you can talk to me. I will listen carefully and give you a hand. For some people, reading can help them in a good mood. But for me, music is the best medicine. I like listening to music and playing the piano. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano. 16. What will Peter do when he feels sad? A. Play the piano. B. Sing a song. C. Help other people. D. Ask mom for help. 17. From the passage, we know that ________ seldom feels sad. A. Peter B. Kate C. Joe D. Wendy 18 What do we know about Joe? A. He is happy every day. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He is a kind-hearted boy. D. He likes roses and the flavor. 19 How many people like reading books in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. B Sarah is from Belgium.She was interested in cooking food from an early age. By twelve, she was already cooking family meals to help her parents after a long day’s work. After leaving Belgium, Sarah went to other countries. Living in other countries helped her learn about different cultures and foods. However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt. So she sometimes couldn’t enjoy the foreign food well. Luckily, she soon learned that meals could be both delicious and simple. At first, Sarah just made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons and wanted them to eat healthily. Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others. That’s how the idea of her blog (博客)—Food Art for Kids came about. And now she has lots of followers. Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she makes her sons’ favorite animals out of them. She wants to see her children’s smile and help them to eat well. Sarah’s message is all about getting kids to have fun with fresh food. 21. When was Sarah interested in cooking food? A. From an early age. B. After leaving Belgium. C. At the age of twelve. D. After having her sons. 22. Sarah ate simple meals with less salt because she ________. A. hoped to be happy B. liked foreign food C. had a weak stomach D. found them delicious 23 What kind of food does Sarah like cooking? ①Fruit salad. ②Vegetable pies. ③Foreign food. ④Sweet cakes. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. Why did Sarah want to have a blog? A. To keep her food popular. B. To share healthy food with others. C. To make her children happy. D. To get different cultures and foods. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Funny Cook B. Fresh Foreign Food C. A Special Blog D. Sarah’s Cooking Story C Nowadays students often have a lot of worries. They may have problems with their friends, homework, money and so on. What should they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Sandy, a student from London, agrees. “We always have problems and worries in life,” says Sandy. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If not, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Sandy once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Sandy says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Sandy. “It is best not to escape our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you believe in and share your problems. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. asking a question C. giving advice D. explaining reasons 27 What do you think of Sandy’s parents? A. Understanding. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Confident. 28. What does the phrase “escape” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Run out of. B. Pay attention to. C. Get used to. D. Keep away from. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. show how important one’s family is B. tell us some life stories about Sandy C. show some common problems in life D. advise us to share problems with others 第二节 阅读短文, 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know this kind of dress? It’s cheongsam. In China, people call it Qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. ___31___ Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. ___32___ Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. At that time, a young emperor (皇帝) was in control of China. ___33___ In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingbo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. ___34___ Women around her all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. ___35___ Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. A. She made a living by fishing. B. She brought her beautiful Qipao with her. C. One night, the young emperor had a dream. D. Now Qipao is well known all over the world. E. About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story. F. Qipao became very popular because of the emperor. 三、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual rush among enough hot if someone help dish start To make a living by running a taxi is to “___36___” against time. So, taxi drivers ___37___ don’t have enough time to enjoy a meal. Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen (食堂)” ___38___ them. Sun Yihui is the canteen’s owner. He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the “Taxi Canteen” for 9 years. He ___39___ the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers. “Most drivers don’t have ___40___ time to have a meal. And when business is not well, they would eat bread to save time,” Sun says. Sun’s canteen is popular ___41___ taxi drivers. “The ___42___ here are cheap. I love coming here,” taxi driver Dai Jun says. “Since the canteen opened, I have come for lunch almost every day.” “I want to work for a few more years. ___43___ one day my body has trouble and can’t support me anymore, I hope that ___44___ can go on and keep the canteen open forever so that the taxi drivers can always have a ____45____ meal,” Sun says. 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 After cycling about 2, 000 kilometers, Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally arrived at Qinghai Lake on June 26, 2022. They finished their ride around the lake on June 29 and returned home by train the next day. Lan is a geography teacher from a middle school. He set off with his students on June 12, several days after they finished the gaokao. They started out from their school and passed through five provinces before arriving in Qinghai. In early May, Lan began to plan a bicycle ride to make the students learn more about plants, climate and customs. He also taught the students some first aid knowledge to keep the cycling safe. However, they still met different kinds of difficulties along their way. “I’ve never thought that a teacher’s task is only to teach from textbooks, ” Lan said. “I hope that my students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the cycling.” Although it costs time and energy to have such activities, Lan said he was happy to see his students’ growth during the trips. “I’ll bring more students to cycle outside our city in the future.” Lan said. 46. Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally __________________ on June 26, 2022.（5个词以内） 47. Lan and his students started out from their school and __________________ before arriving in Qinghai.（5个词以内） 48. Lan also taught the students ______________________________________ to make the cycling safe.（10个词以内） 49. What is Lan’s hope in Paragraph 4? ______________________________________.（20个词以内） 50. What do you think of Lan and his students’ bike trip? Why? ______________________________________.（20个词以内） 第二节书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，最近你收到笔友Jack的邮件。请根据以下邮件内容，用英文写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I am happy to tell you that I get used to my study here. But sometimes I feel lonely and a little upset. Could you tell me what I should do? I am looking forward to your suggestions. Jack 要求： 1. 针对Jack邮件中提到的问题至少给出两条建议； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数为80左右，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am very glad to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省恩施州 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.Sometimes ____1____ bad or good may happen in a day. For example, my last birthday was a special one that I’ll never ____2____ for the rest of my life. It was one summer holiday. I ____3____ my birthday would be wonderful, ____4____ as a result, it was full of changes. At first, my dad called me and ____5____ me that he was too busy with his work. He couldn’t celebrate my birthday. Then things got ____6____. My mom had a high fever ____7____ hard work. She was so ____8____ that she had to stay in bed. I had to leave her and go to buy some medicine for her. I felt ____9____ about my mom and ran quickly. Then, I fell down and hurt my leg. I couldn’t control my ____10____ any more at this moment. ____11____ , a warm hand touched me on the shoulder and pulled me up. I ____12____ and saw a woman. She took my hands and said, “Don’t be sad. Remember that ____13____ is around you all the time.” When I got back home and opened the door, a big ____14____ was right there in front of me. My dad held a birthday cake and my mom came out with a big ____15____ “Happy birthday, dear!” My eyes were filled with tears again. Love is the best birthday gift for me. 1. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. A. regret B. imagine C. forget D. celebrate 3. A. explained B. accepted C. noticed D. thought 4. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. A. refused B. pointed C. told D. spread 6. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 7. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of D. both of 8. A. useless B. weak C. silent D. hungry 9. A. angry B. frightened C. worried D. lonely 10. A. words B. fear C. sense D. tears 11. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Especially 12. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked at D. looked for 13. A. gift B. safety C. love D. success 14. A. choice B. surprise C. dream D. group 15. A. task B. noise C. decision D. smile 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一次难忘的生日经历，让他感受到被爱包围的感觉。 【1题详解】 句意：有时，一天之内可能会发生一些好事或坏事。 everything一切；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Sometimes...bad or good may happen in a day.”可知此处指一天内会发生一些好事，也会发生一些坏事。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，我的上一个生日是一个特别的生日，我这辈子永远不会忘记。 regret后悔；imagine想象；forget忘记；celebrate庆祝。根据“...my last birthday was a special one that I’ll never...”可知此处指作者不会忘记这个特别的生日。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我原以为我的生日会很美好，但结果却充满了变化。 explained解释；accepted认可的；noticed注意到；thought认为。根据“I...my birthday would be wonderful...”可知此处指作者原来以为自己的生日会很美好。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我原以为我的生日会很美好，但结果却充满了变化。 but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“...my birthday would be wonderful...it was full of changes.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我爸爸打电话给我，告诉我他工作太忙了。 refused拒绝；pointed指出；told告诉；spread传播。根据“...my dad called me and...me that he was too busy with his work.”可知爸爸打电话是为了告知作者他工作太忙了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后情况变得更糟了。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更糟的。根据“My mom had a high fever”可知此处指情况变得更加糟糕了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈因为工作辛苦发高烧了。 because of因为；instead of而不是；in case of万一；both of两者。根据“My mom had a high fever...hard work.”可知前后为因果关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她太虚弱了，不得不躺在床上。 useless无用的；weak虚弱；silent无声的；hungry饥饿的。根据“she had to stay in bed”可知妈妈非常的虚弱。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我很担心妈妈，跑得很快。 angry愤怒的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的；lonely孤独。根据“...and ran quickly.”可知作者非常担心妈妈。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：此刻，我再也无法控制自己泪水。 words言语；fear恐惧；sense感觉；tears眼泪。根据“Then, I fell down and hurt my leg.”可知此处指作者心里难过，控制不住眼泪。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，一只温暖的手拍了拍我的肩膀，把我拉了起来。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Quickly快；Especially尤其。根据“a warm hand touched me on the shoulder and pulled me up.”此处指突然有一只手拍了拍作者的肩膀。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我抬头看见一个女人。 looked up抬头看；looked out向外看；looked at看着；looked for寻找。根据“a warm hand touched me on the shoulder and pulled me up.”可知指作者抬起头看到了一位女士。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：记住，爱一直在你身边。 gift礼物；safety安全；love爱；success成功。根据“Love is the best birthday gift for me.”可知此处指爱一直作者身边。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我回到家打开门时，一个巨大的惊喜就在我面前。 choice选择；surprise惊喜；dream梦；group组。根据“he was too busy with his work”和“My mom had a high fever”可知作者父母此刻的出现是一个巨大的惊喜。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸拿着生日蛋糕，妈妈笑着走了出来：“亲爱的，生日快乐！” task任务；noise噪声；decision决策；smile微笑。根据“Happy birthday, dear!”可知作者的妈妈是笑着走出来祝他生日快乐。故选D。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（10分） A The happiest time for me is the time with my family. When I feel sad, I would like to ask my mom for help. It makes me feel relaxed. I also like skating and reading books. My friends often call me a “Happy Girl”. For me, happiness comes easily. I seldom feel sad. If I am sad, I start doing something I like—reading books or singing songs. I think making other people around me happy also brings me happiness. In my mind, happiness comes to me when I help others. As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine.” So if you have any trouble, you can talk to me. I will listen carefully and give you a hand. For some people, reading can help them in a good mood. But for me, music is the best medicine. I like listening to music and playing the piano. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano. 16. What will Peter do when he feels sad? A. Play the piano. B. Sing a song. C. Help other people. D. Ask mom for help. 17. From the passage, we know that ________ seldom feels sad. A. Peter B. Kate C. Joe D. Wendy 18. What do we know about Joe? A. He is happy every day. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He is a kind-hearted boy. D. He likes roses and the flavor. 19. How many people like reading books in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名学生对快乐的理解。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框“When I feel sad, I would like to ask my mom for help. It makes me feel relaxed. I also like skating and reading books.”可知，彼得感到悲伤时会寻求妈妈的帮助。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“My friends often call me a ‘Happy Girl’. For me, happiness comes easily. I seldom feel sad.”可知，从文章中我们知道凯特很少感到悲伤。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四个方框“In my mind, happiness comes to me when I help others.”可知，乔帮助别人时会感到快乐，可见他是个心地善良的男孩。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个方框“When I feel sad, I would like to ask my mom for help. It makes me feel relaxed. I also like skating and reading books.”和第三个方框“If I am sad, I start doing something I like—reading books or singing songs.”可知，彼得和凯特喜欢阅读。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个方框的网址可知这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选C。 B Sarah is from Belgium.She was interested in cooking food from an early age. By twelve, she was already cooking family meals to help her parents after a long day’s work. After leaving Belgium, Sarah went to other countries. Living in other countries helped her learn about different cultures and foods. However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt. So she sometimes couldn’t enjoy the foreign food well. Luckily, she soon learned that meals could be both delicious and simple. At first, Sarah just made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons and wanted them to eat healthily. Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others. That’s how the idea of her blog (博客)—Food Art for Kids came about. And now she has lots of followers. Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she makes her sons’ favorite animals out of them. She wants to see her children’s smile and help them to eat well. Sarah’s message is all about getting kids to have fun with fresh food. 21. When was Sarah interested in cooking food? A. From an early age. B. After leaving Belgium. C. At the age of twelve. D. After having her sons. 22. Sarah ate simple meals with less salt because she ________. A. hoped to be happy B. liked foreign food C. had a weak stomach D. found them delicious 23. What kind of food does Sarah like cooking? ①Fruit salad. ②Vegetable pies. ③Foreign food. ④Sweet cakes. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. Why did Sarah want to have a blog? A. To keep her food popular. B. To share healthy food with others. C. To make her children happy. D. To get different cultures and foods. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Funny Cook B. Fresh Foreign Food C. A Special Blog D. Sarah’s Cooking Story 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉来自比利时，从小就对烹饪感兴趣。她曾在十二岁时就开始为家人做饭。离开比利时后，她在其他国家生活并学习了不同的文化和食物。为了健康，她开始为儿子们制作水果和蔬菜菜肴，并创建了一个名为“儿童食物艺术”的博客来分享这些创意。萨拉用新鲜果蔬和少量巧克力制作出孩子们喜欢的动物形象，希望通过这种方式让孩子们享受新鲜食物的乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah is from Belgium.She was interested in cooking food from an early age.”可知，萨拉从小就对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt.”可知，萨拉的胃不好，不得不吃少盐的简单食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.”可知，她喜欢做水果和蔬菜类食物。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, she wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others. That’s how the idea of her blog (博客)—Food Art for Kids came about.”可知，她建博客是为了与他人分享健康食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sarah’s food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she makes her sons’ favorite animals out of them.”可知，本文主要讲了萨拉制作食物并与他人分享的故事。因此最佳标题为“萨拉的烹饪故事”。故选D。 C Nowadays students often have a lot of worries. They may have problems with their friends, homework, money and so on. What should they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Sandy, a student from London, agrees. “We always have problems and worries in life,” says Sandy. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If not, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Sandy once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Sandy says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Sandy. “It is best not to escape our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you believe in and share your problems. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. asking a question C. giving advice D. explaining reasons 27. What do you think of Sandy’s parents? A. Understanding. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Confident. 28. What does the phrase “escape” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Run out of. B. Pay attention to. C. Get used to. D. Keep away from. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. show how important one’s family is B. tell us some life stories about Sandy C. show some common problems in life D. advise us to share problems with others 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生常面临的问题和担忧，文章强调，与人分享问题相当于将问题一分为二，是解决问题的第一步。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What should they do about this?”可知，作者在文章以提问题开头。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”可知，桑迪的父母是善解人意的。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is best not to escape our problems. We should always try to solve them.”可知，最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该始终努力解决这些问题，escape意思是逃避。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段具体说说他人怎么做的；第五段总结。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们与他人分享问题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文, 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know this kind of dress? It’s cheongsam. In China, people call it Qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. ___31___ Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. ___32___ Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. At that time, a young emperor (皇帝) was in control of China. ___33___ In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingbo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. ___34___ Women around her all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. ___35___ Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. A. She made a living by fishing. B. She brought her beautiful Qipao with her. C. One night, the young emperor had a dream. D. Now Qipao is well known all over the world. E. About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story. F. Qipao became very popular because of the emperor. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍这种衣服相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know this kind of dress? It’s cheongsam. In China, people call it Qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.”以及下文“Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，用于引出下文中关于旗袍的故事，E选项“关于旗袍，有一个有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes.”可知，此处在介绍这个渔女的生活，A选项“她以钓鱼为生。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“At that time, a young emperor (皇帝) was in control of China.”以及“In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife.”可知，此处在描述皇帝的梦，C选项“一天晚上，年轻的皇帝做了一个梦。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Women around her all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China.”可知，此处在描述旗袍流行起来的原因，B选项“她带来了她漂亮的旗袍。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.”可知，此处在描述旗袍的受欢迎程度，D选项“现在旗袍在全世界都很有名。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual rush among enough hot if someone help dish start To make a living by running a taxi is to “___36___” against time. So, taxi drivers ___37___ don’t have enough time to enjoy a meal. Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen (食堂)” ___38___ them. Sun Yihui is the canteen’s owner. He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the “Taxi Canteen” for 9 years. He ___39___ the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers. “Most drivers don’t have ___40___ time to have a meal. And when business is not well, they would eat bread to save time,” Sun says. Sun’s canteen is popular ___41___ taxi drivers. “The ___42___ here are cheap. I love coming here,” taxi driver Dai Jun says. “Since the canteen opened, I have come for lunch almost every day.” “I want to work for a few more years. ___43___ one day my body has trouble and can’t support me anymore, I hope that ___44___ can go on and keep the canteen open forever so that the taxi drivers can always have a ____45____ meal,” Sun says. 【答案】36. rush 37. usually 38. helps 39. started 40. enough 41. among 42. dishes 43. If 44. someone 45. hot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江省宁波市出租车司机因工作忙碌无法好好用餐，而”出租车食堂”为他们提供了便利。食堂的老板孙一辉曾是出租车司机，他于2015年开设了这个食堂，希望帮助同行们解决吃饭问题。该食堂因价格便宜受到司机们的欢迎，孙一辉希望这个食堂能一直运营下去，让司机们总有热饭可吃。 【36题详解】 句意：以开出租车为生，就是在和时间”赛跑”。根据“To make a living by running a taxi is to...against time”并选项可知，此处指的是“赶时间”，rush“匆忙”符合题意，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填rush。 【37题详解】 句意：所以，出租车司机通常没有足够的时间享受一顿饭。根据“To make a living by running a taxi is to...against time”以及“don’t have enough time to enjoy a meal”并结合选项可知，出租车司机通常没有时间吃饭，usual“通常”符合题意，故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，对于浙江省宁波市的出租车司机来说，“出租车食堂”帮助他们。根据“Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen (食堂)”...them.”并结合选项可知，食堂帮助司机们，help“帮助”符合题意，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单数形式，故填helps。 【39题详解】 句意：他于2015年开办了这家食堂，希望能帮助出租车司机。根据“the canteen in 2015”并结合选项可知，他开办食堂在2015年，start“开始”符合题意，根据“in 2015”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数司机没有足够的时间吃饭。根据“they would eat bread to save time”并结合选项可知，此处指的是“没有足够的时间吃饭”，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填enough。 【41题详解】 句意：孙的食堂很受出租车司机的欢迎。根据“Sun’s canteen is popular...taxi drivers.”并结合选项可知，食堂在出租车司机之间很受欢迎，此处用among“在……之中”，故填among。 【42题详解】 句意：这里的菜很便宜。根据“here are cheap”并结合选项可知，此处指的是dish“菜肴”，根据“are”可知，主语是复数名词。故填dishes。 43题详解】 句意：如果有一天我的身体出了问题，不能再支撑我了，我希望有人能坚持下去，让食堂永远开着，这样出租车司机就能吃上热饭了。根据“one day my body has trouble and can’t support me anymore, I hope that...”并结合选项可知，此处是if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有一天我的身体出了问题，不能再支撑我了，我希望有人能坚持下去，让食堂永远开着，这样出租车司机就能吃上热饭了。根据“I hope that...can go on and keep the canteen open forever”并结合选项可知，此处指的是“有个人能坚持下去”，someone“某人”，故填someone。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有一天我的身体出了问题，不能再支撑我了，我希望有人能坚持下去，让食堂永远开着，这样出租车司机就能吃上热饭了。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选项可知，此处指的是“热乎饭”，hot“热的”符合题意。故填hot。 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 After cycling about 2, 000 kilometers, Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally arrived at Qinghai Lake on June 26, 2022. They finished their ride around the lake on June 29 and returned home by train the next day. Lan is a geography teacher from a middle school. He set off with his students on June 12, several days after they finished the gaokao. They started out from their school and passed through five provinces before arriving in Qinghai. In early May, Lan began to plan a bicycle ride to make the students learn more about plants, climate and customs. He also taught the students some first aid knowledge to keep the cycling safe. However, they still met different kinds of difficulties along their way. “I’ve never thought that a teacher’s task is only to teach from textbooks, ” Lan said. “I hope that my students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the cycling.” Although it costs time and energy to have such activities, Lan said he was happy to see his students’ growth during the trips. “I’ll bring more students to cycle outside our city in the future.” Lan said. 46. Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally __________________ on June 26, 2022.（5个词以内） 47. Lan and his students started out from their school and __________________ before arriving in Qinghai.（5个词以内） 48. Lan also taught the students ______________________________________ to make the cycling safe.（10个词以内） 49. What is Lan’s hope in Paragraph 4? ______________________________________.（20个词以内） 50. What do you think of Lan and his students’ bike trip? Why? ______________________________________.（20个词以内） 【答案】46. arrived at Qinghai Lake 47. passed through five provinces 48. some first aid knowledge 49. He hopes that his students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the cycling 50. I think it is meaningful. Because the students can learn how to deal with difficulties through it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在骑行了约2000公里后，蓝慧云和他的13名学生终于在2022年6月26日抵达青海湖。6月29日，他们完成了环湖骑行，第二天就坐火车回家了。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After cycling about 2,000 kilometers, Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally arrived at Qinghai Lake on June 26, 2022.”可知，在骑行了约2000公里后，蓝慧云和他的13名学生终于在2022年6月26日抵达青海湖。故答案为：arrived at Qinghai Lake。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They started out from their school and passed through five provinces before arriving in Qinghai.”可知，他们从学校出发，经过五个省，才到达青海。故答案为：passed through five provinces。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also taught the students some first aid knowledge to keep the cycling safe.”可知，他还教学生们一些急救知识，以确保骑自行车的安全。故答案为：some first aid knowledge。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I hope that my students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the cycling.”可知，蓝慧云希望学生能通过骑自行车体验真实的生活，学会如何应对困难。故答案为：He hopes that his students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the cycling。 【50题详解】 主观表达题。根据第四段“‘I’ve never thought that a teacher’s task is only to teach from textbooks,’ Lan said. ‘I hope that my students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the cycling.’ Although it costs time and energy to have such activities, Lan said he was happy to see his students’ growth during the trips. ‘I’ll bring more students to cycle outside our city in the future.’ Lan said.” 可知，这次自行车旅行是有意义的，因为学什么能通过它学会如何处理困难。故答案为：I think it is meaningful. Because the students can learn how to deal with difficulties through it。 第二节书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，最近你收到笔友Jack的邮件。请根据以下邮件内容，用英文写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I am happy to tell you that I get used to my study here. But sometimes I feel lonely and a little upset. Could you tell me what I should do? I am looking forward to your suggestions. Jack 要求： 1. 针对Jack邮件中提到的问题至少给出两条建议； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数为80左右，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am very glad to receive your email _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I am very glad to receive your email. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely and a little upset. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Jack表示关心； 第二步，对Jack的问题给出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing做……有困难 ②get used to习惯于 ③make friends交朋友 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. (that引导的宾语从句) ②In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. (who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$