精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024 学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. What will Tom do after school? A. Put up signs. B. Hand out papers. C. Give away his bike. 3 What does the mother tell Jeff to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 4. Which book can Linda borrow? A. Little Red Riding Hood. B. Journey to the West. C. Sleeping Beauty. 5. What will Jim do on Sunday? A. Relax himself. B. See a movie. C. Have after-school classes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What was Dale doing at seven last night? A. Eating outside. B. Cooking. C. Doing his homework. 7. Who helped Ann? A. Dale. B. Lily C. Mrs. Li. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Frank’s favorite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. How many times has Frank read the book? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 10. How long can Jill keep the book? A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Bill? A. Ten years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Fourteen years old. 12. What club is Bill in? A. The English club. B. The soccer club. C. The piano club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What will John and Lucy help to do this afternoon? A. Clean up the city park. B. Wash dishes in the kitchen. C. Help the old in the park. 14. Where do they plan to go after working? A. To a coffee shop. B. To a bookstore. C. To the old street. 15. How do they plan to go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 I’m Anna. I’m a student of Grade 8. Last weekend, my mother was very busy and tired, so I decided to help her with the housework. I started by cleaning the living room. I picked up the toys and put them in the box. Then I swept the floor carefully. I also cleaned the tables and chairs to make them shiny. After that, I went to the kitchen. I helped my mother wash the dishes. My mother said, “It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.” I felt very happy and said, “It’s my pleasure to help you, Mom.” Then, I helped her make the kitchen tidy and put the things in order. In the end, I cleaned my own room. I made the bed and put my books and toys in place. Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labor. I learned how to take responsibility and care for my family. I will continue helping my mother with the housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. 1. When did the story happen? A. Yesterday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. D. Last year. 2. Where did Anna clean first? A. Her room. B. The kitchen. C. The study. D. The living room. 3. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean? A. 高兴 B. 作业 C. 礼物 D. 选择 4. What do you think of Anna? A. She is stupid. B. She is sick. C. She is good. D. She is strong. 5. Which is not TRUE? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Anna helped her mom with chores. C. Anna will continue doing chores in the future. D. Anna’s mom didn’t want Anna to help do chores. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna因为妈妈很累很忙，帮助妈妈做家务的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last weekend, my mother was very busy and tired, so I decided to help her with the housework.”可知，故事发生在上周末。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started by cleaning the living room.”可知，Anna首先打扫了客厅。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.”以及“It’s my pleasure to help you, Mom.”可知，妈妈对Anna的行为感到高兴，Anna认为帮助妈妈很荣幸；可推测出“pleasure”意为“高兴”。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Last weekend, my mother was very busy and tired, so I decided to help her with the housework.”可知，Anna主动帮助妈妈做家务，可推断出Anna很好。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.”可知，Anna帮助妈妈做家务，妈妈很开心，可推断出Anna的妈妈想让Anna帮忙做家务，“Anna的妈妈不想让Anna帮忙做家务”这一说法是错误的。故选D。 B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Once when a lion, the king of the forest, was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down on him. This soon woke the lion up. He put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse, and opened his mouth to eat him. “Oh, King!” cried the little mouse. “I’m sorry, don’t eat me this time. I will never do it and I will never forget your kindness. And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so tickled at the idea that he let the mouse go. Some time later, a few hunters (猎人) caught the lion, and tied him to a tree. After that they went to look for a truck (卡车) to take him to the zoo. Just then the little mouse happened to pass by. On seeing that he ran up to him and bit off the ropes round him, the king of the forest. “Was I not right?” said the little mouse, very happy to help the lion. 6 Why did the lion want to eat the mouse? A. Because the mouse woke him up. B. Because he liked eating mice. C. Because he was happy. D. Because he was hungry. 7. Which picture can be matched with “be tickled at”? A. B. C. D. 8. What happened to the lion some time later? A. He was ill. B. He died. C. He had a child. D. Several hunters caught him. 9. What did the mouse do to him when the lion had a problem? A. He called other animals. B. He helped him out. C. He laughed at him. D. He ran away. 10. What is the mouse like according to the passage? A. Silly. B. Small. C. Clever. D. Big. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了狮子放走了老鼠，老鼠后来报恩救了狮子的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once when a lion, the king of the forest, was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down on him. This soon woke the lion up.”可知，狮子想吃老鼠，是因为老鼠吵醒狮子了。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The lion was so tickled at the idea that he let the mouse go.”可知，狮子被老鼠的主意逗乐了，于是把老鼠放了，可推断出“be tickled at”意为“被……逗乐了”，A选项的图片符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion, and tied him to a tree.”可知，过了一段时间，几个猎人抓住了狮子。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Just then the little mouse happened to pass by. On seeing that, he ran up to him and bit off the ropes round him, the king of the forest.”可知，当狮子有困难的时候，老鼠救了狮子。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I will never do it and I will never forget your kindness. And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!”可知，老鼠被狮子抓住了，老鼠祈求狮子放过自己；后来，狮子被猎人抓住了，老鼠救了狮子；可推断出老鼠很聪明。故选C。 C Communication is very important in our daily life. It helps us build good relations, solve problems, and make others know our ideas and feelings. Here are some tips on how to communicate. First, listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, see his eyes and show you are listening to him and try to understand his words. Don’t stop him, and that shows that you are interested in the words and you’re a good listener. Second, be clear and simple. Make sure your message is easy to understand. You should use simple and clear language so that others can understand you easily. Third, show respect (尊敬). Treat others with kindness and respect, even if you don’t agree with them. Please make sure to be polite (礼貌) and don’t hurt others. Finally, practice makes perfect. The more you communicate with others, the better you will become at it. Don’t be shy, and communicate with others as much as possible. In short good communication skills can help us build better relations with others and make our lives more enjoyable. Let’s try our best to improve our communication skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What should we do when others are talking to us? A. Listen. B. Stop them. C. Be shy. D. Eat things 13. Which is TRUE? A. The passage tells us some tips on learning English well. B. When we have problems, we should keep it in our hearts. C. Communication can’t help us build good relations. D. We should learn how to communicate . 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Who Is a Good Listener? B. How to Communicate? C. Relations D. Respect and Kindness 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沟通在我们的日常生活中非常重要。它帮助我们建立良好的关系，解决问题，文中介绍了一些沟通的技巧。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Finally”可知，一共提到了四种方法，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone is talking to you, see his eyes and show you are listening to him and try to understand his words.”可知，当有人和你说话时，看着他的眼睛，表现出你在听他说话，并努力理解他的话。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Communication is very important in our daily life. It helps us build good relations, solve problems, and make others know our ideas and feelings. ”及全文可知，沟通在我们生活中很重要，所以我饿们要学习如何沟通，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第1段是引出主题，沟通的重要性；第2、3、4、5段是具体的沟通技巧；最后一段总结全文。所以A项符合文章结构，故选A。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some tips on how to communicate.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些沟通的技巧。B项“如何沟通”最适合做标题，故选B。 D Helping others is an important part for children’s growing up, so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. ___16___ Help kids learn and grow. ___17___ You can also take part in an after-school sports program.These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays. Volunteer at your local food bank, or give toys to kids who need them. ___18___ Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much. Protect the environment. ___19___ There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper. Work in an old people’s home. ___20___ You can read newspapers to the old people or listen to them. After volunteering for some time you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Work at a local animal center. B. So what can you volunteer to do? C. Become a big brother or big sister for them. D. Join a group and help protect the environment. E. You can help the old wash clothes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助有需要的人是孩子成长的重要组成部分，以及可以做的一些志愿活动。 【16题详解】 根据“so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.”可知，前文提到了志愿者工作，选项B“那么你可以自愿做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Help kids learn and grow.”可知，前文提到了帮助孩子们，选项C“成为他们的大哥或大姐。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs.”可知，后文应提到可以帮助动物。选项A“在当地的动物中心工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper.”可知，后文应提到要保护环境的话题。选项D“加入一个团体，帮助保护环境。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Work in an old people’s home.”可知，前文提到了在敬老院工作。选项E“你可以帮老人洗衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. On the way she said, “Let’s get you some new ____21____ .” I was very happy and ____22____ because my family didn’t often have new clothes at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three ____23____: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I ____24____ that white and blue dress best. Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t ____25____ to show my beautiful dresses to her ____26____ I got home. She loved all of them but she also felt sad ____27____ her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to ____28____ one. Then she picked my favorite one — the white and blue dress! I felt a little ____29____ at that time. She wore the new dress, and I saw her ____30____ . Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her ____31____! So I told her it looked nice on her and ____32____ it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she ____33____ my head and smiled, “I understand. You are always my good little girl!” I shared my dress ____34____ my friend, and she shared her ____35____ with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 21. A. clothes B. toys C. cards D. cakes 22. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. tired 23. A. coats B. trousers C. dresses D. socks 24. A. made B. played C. disliked D. loved 25. A. wait B. help C. want D. try 26. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well as 27. A. so B. when C. because D. if 28 A. use B. buy C. check D. pick 29. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. great 30. A. jumping B. smiling C. crying D. laughing 31. A. joy B. pain(痛苦) C. envy(嫉妒) D. despair(绝望) 32. A. took B. rose C. brought D. gave 33. A. touched B. pressed C. beat D. hit 34. A. in B. with C. for D. to 35. A. shyness B. loneliness C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者小时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我给你买些新衣服。 clothes衣服；toys玩具；cards卡片；cakes蛋糕。根据“She took me to the clothes shop”可知，此处指的是买新衣服，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我很高兴和惊讶，因为我的家庭在那个时候不经常有新衣服。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；tired累的。根据“because my family didn’t often have new clothes at that time”可知，听到妈妈说要给自己买新衣服应是很吃惊，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她带我去服装店，给我买了三件连衣裙：一件粉红色的，一件紫色的，一件白色和蓝色的。 coats外套；trousers裤子；dresses连衣裙；socks袜子。根据“...white and blue dress best”可知，此处指的是连衣裙，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢那件蓝白相间的连衣裙。 made制作；played玩；disliked不喜欢，厌恶；loved喜爱。根据下文“Then she picked my favorite one — the white and blue dress!”可知，作者最喜欢蓝白相间的裙子，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我一到家就迫不及待地把我漂亮的衣服拿给她看。 wait等待；help帮助；want想要；try尝试。 根据“I couldn’t ... to show my beautiful dresses to her”可知，应是迫不及待要给最好的朋友看自己买的漂亮裙子，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我一到家就迫不及待地把我漂亮的衣服拿给她看。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及。根据“...I got home”及语境可知，应是一到家就迫不及待展示，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢所有的衣服，但她也感到难过，因为她的母亲只能在她生日那天给她买新衣服。 so因此；when当……时；because因为；if如果。空后“her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday”是解释空前“but she also felt sad”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我让她选一个。 use使用；buy买；check检查；pick挑选。根据“Then she picked my favorite one”可知，此处指作者让她挑一件，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我当时感到有点难过。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；great伟大的。根据“Then she picked my favorite one — the white and blue dress!”可知，作者的好朋友挑走了作者最喜欢的裙子，所以作者应是有点难过，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她穿着新衣服，我看见她在微笑。 jumping跳；smiling微笑；crying哭；laughing嘲笑。根据“Her big smile was so beautiful”可知，此处指在笑，用smiling，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我能感觉到她的高兴。 joy高兴； pain痛苦；envy嫉妒； despair绝望。 根据“Her big smile was so beautiful.”可知，她很高兴，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我告诉她这件衣服穿在她身上很好看，就把衣服送给了她。 took带走；rose升起；brought带来；gave给。根据下文“I shared my dress ... my friend,”可知，应是把裙子给了朋友，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当我告诉妈妈这件衣服的事情时，她摸了摸我的头，笑了：“我明白。你永远是我的好小姑娘！” touched触摸；pressed按压；beat敲打；hit打，击。根据“she ... my head and smiled”可知，应是妈妈摸着作者的头，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友分享了我的裙子，她和我分享了她的快乐。 in在……里；with和；for为了；to到。share sb with sth“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友分享了我的裙子，她和我分享了她的快乐。 shyness羞怯；loneliness孤独；happiness快乐；kindness友好。根据“Her big smile was so beautiful”可知，作者讲裙子分享给朋友后，她很开心，所以此处指朋友将她的快乐分享给了作者，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do want health sleep care important of doctor because should Health is very important for us. Everyone ___36___ to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health problems or accidents. We may get sick ___37___ of not having enough rest or exercise. We also may have accidents when we are ___38___ sports or other activities. In order to keep ___39___, here is some advice. First, we ___40___ eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to get enough ___41___ and rest every day. Third, it’s ___42___ for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be ___43___ when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a ___44___ right away and follow the doctor’s advice. In a word, let’s take good care ___45___ our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live happily. 【答案】36. wants 37. because 38. doing 39. healthy 40. should 41. sleep 42. important 43. careful 44. doctor 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都想健康，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或事故。根据“Everyone…to be healthy”以及备选词可知，此处指每个人都想健康，want“想要”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Everyone作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可能会因为没有足够的休息或锻炼而生病。根据“We may get sick…of not having enough rest or exercise.”以及备选词可知，此处指我们可能会因为没有足够的休息或锻炼而生病，because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词或名词短语。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们做运动或其他活动时，我们也可能发生事故。根据“We also may have accidents when we are…sports or other activities.”以及备选词可知，此处指“当我们做运动或其他活动时”，do“做”，do sports“做运动”，动词短语；when引导的时间状语从句中，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应填do的现在分词形式。故填doing。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，这里有一些建议。根据下文“First, we…eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.”以及备选词可知，此处指“为了保持健康”，空前为keep，keep+形容词“保持……”，固定搭配，空处应填形容词；keep healthy“保持健康”，动词短语。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该多吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。根据“we…eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables”以及备选词可知，此处指我们应该多吃健康的食物，应填情态动词should“应该”，其后接动词原形。故填should。 【41题详解】 句意：第二，我们需要每天有足够的睡眠和休息。根据“get enough…and rest every day”以及备选词可知，此处指每天有足够的睡眠和休息，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填sleep。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，多做运动保持健康对我们来说很重要。根据“it’s…for us to do more exercise to stay fit”以及备选词可知，此处指多做运动保持健康对我们来说很重要，空前为it’s，空处应用形容词作表语，应填important“重要的”。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们在做事情的时候必须小心，尤其是在做运动的时候。根据“we must be…when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports”以及备选词可知，此处指做事情的时候必须小心，空前为be，空处应用形容词作表语，应填careful“小心的”。故填careful。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们有健康问题或意外，我们应该马上去看医生，并遵循医生的建议。根据“follow the doctor’s advice”以及备选词可知，此处指去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”，动词短语；空前为a，空处应填单数名词doctor。故填doctor。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，让我们好好保重身体，远离意外。根据“let’s take good care…our health”以及备选词可知，此处指好好照顾身体，take good care of“好好照顾”，动词短语。故填of。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently. I have been to Beijing, the capital of China. I have stayed ____46____ Beijing for three days. During the trip, I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’anmen Square. It was really amazing ____47____ see these historical and cultural places with my own eyes. I also had a lot of fun doing different things. I took many pictures to remember this special trip.And I tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious ____48____ I want to eat one more time. I also went to a big bookstore and bought a book there. It is very interesting and I ____49____ already read it three times. All in all, this trip is ____50____ unforgettable experience for me. I have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 【答案】46. in 47. to 48. that 49. have 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的北京之旅。 【46题详解】 句意：在旅行中，我参观了许多著名的地方，如长城，紫禁城和天安门广场。空后Beijing表示大地点，用地点介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：亲眼看到这些历史文化名胜真是太棒了。It’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：太好吃了，我想再吃一次。根据“It is so delicious...I want to eat one more time.”可知，此处是so adj +that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。根据“three times.”和“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。空处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your life in Hua County (滑县) so far? B: Yes, it has been so great. I like it very much. A:___________51___________ ? B:I have been in Hua County for ten years. A: Wow, that is a long time!___________52___________? B:I think the people in Hua County are friendly and they are always ready to help others. A: You are right. Have you ever been back to England since you came here? B: Yes, I have been back to England three times. A: Has England changed a lot? B:___________53___________. I almost lost my way when I went back last year. Have you ever been to England? A: No, I haven’t.___________54___________. B: England is a beautiful place. I think you will fall in love with it as soon as you go there and I would like to be your guide if possible. A:___________55___________. 【答案】51. How long have you been in Hua County /How long have you been here /How long have you stayed here 52. What do you think of /How do you like /How do you feel about the people in Hua County 53. Yes, it has /Yes 54. I hope to go there /I hope I can go there some day/.... 55. Thank you very much /Thanks a lot /Many thanks /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria和朋友谈论去滑县的经历，并且介绍了英国。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been in Hua County for ten years.”可知此处询问待在滑县的时间，用How long引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时。故填How long have you been in Hua County /How long have you been here /How long have you stayed here。 【52题详解】 根据“I think the people in Hua County are friendly and they are always ready to help others.”可知此处询问对方认为那里的人们怎么样，用固定句型What do you think of...或者How do you like...或How do you feel about...。故填What do you think of /How do you like /How do you feel about the people in Hua County。 【53题详解】 根据“Has England changed a lot?”可知此处询问滑县是否有变化，根据“ I almost lost my way when I went back last year. ”可知一般疑问句的答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it has /Yes。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知回答者说没去过英国，所以表达自己想去。故填I hope to go there /I hope I can go there some day/.... 【55题详解】 根据“I think you will fall in love with it as soon as you go there and I would like to be your guide if possible.”可知此处对他人邀请表示感谢。故填Thank you very much /Thanks a lot /Many thanks /... 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 你校英语角本周将举办“________ has changed me”分享会。你可以说是某个人改变了你，也可以说是读书或是音乐改变了你⋯⋯。请按照下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的故事。 要求： 1.先补全题目； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3,词数80左右。 ________ has changed me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading has changed me Before, I didn’t like reading very much. I spent most of my time playing games or watching TV. I didn’t know much about the world outside. But now, I’m interested in reading books. I have read so many books that I have learned a lot of knowledge. I become more interested in learning and have more confidence to face difficulties. Reading makes me become a better student. It opens my eyes and my mind. I believe that reading will continue changing my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去的自己以及现在的自己； 第二步，介绍是什么引发的改变，以及怎样导致的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花费时间做 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I have read so many books that I have learned a lot of knowledge.（结果状语从句） ②I believe that reading will continue changing my life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. What will Tom do after school? A. Put up signs. B. Hand out papers. C. Give away his bike. 3. What does the mother tell Jeff to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed. 4. Which book can Linda borrow? A. Little Red Riding Hood. B. Journey to the West. C. Sleeping Beauty. 5. What will Jim do on Sunday? A. Relax himself. B. See a movie. C. Have after-school classes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What was Dale doing at seven last night? A. Eating outside. B. Cooking. C. Doing his homework. 7. Who helped Ann? A. Dale. B. Lily C. Mrs. Li. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Frank’s favorite book? A. Oliver Twist. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. How many times has Frank read the book? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 10. How long can Jill keep the book? A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Bill? A. Ten years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Fourteen years old. 12. What club is Bill in? A. The English club. B. The soccer club. C. The piano club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What will John and Lucy help to do this afternoon? A. Clean up the city park. B. Wash dishes in the kitchen. C. Help the old in the park. 14. Where do they plan to go after working? A. To a coffee shop. B. To a bookstore. C. To the old street. 15. How do they plan to go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 I’m Anna. I’m a student of Grade 8. Last weekend, my mother was very busy and tired, so I decided to help her with the housework. I started by cleaning the living room. I picked up the toys and put them in the box. Then I swept the floor carefully. I also cleaned the tables and chairs to make them shiny. After that, I went to the kitchen. I helped my mother wash the dishes. My mother said, “It’s very kind of you. Thank you, my dear. You are a good helper.” I felt very happy and said, “It’s my pleasure to help you, Mom.” Then, I helped her make the kitchen tidy and put the things in order. In the end, I cleaned my own room. I made the bed and put my books and toys in place. Although I was a little tired, I felt very satisfied. Doing housework not only made our home clean and tidy, but also made me feel the joy of labor. I learned how to take responsibility and care for my family. I will continue helping my mother with the housework in the future and do my best to make our home more beautiful and comfortable. 1. When did the story happen? A. Yesterday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. D. Last year. 2. Where did Anna clean first? A. Her room. B. The kitchen. C. The study. D. The living room. 3. What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean? A. 高兴 B. 作业 C. 礼物 D. 选择 4. What do you think of Anna? A. She is stupid. B. She is sick. C. She is good. D. She is strong. 5. Which is not TRUE? A. Anna is a middle school student. B Anna helped her mom with chores. C. Anna will continue doing chores in the future. D. Anna’s mom didn’t want Anna to help do chores. B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Once when a lion, the king of the forest, was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down on him. This soon woke the lion up. He put his big paw (爪子) on the mouse, and opened his mouth to eat him. “Oh, King!” cried the little mouse. “I’m sorry, don’t eat me this time. I will never do it and I will never forget your kindness. And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so tickled at the idea that he let the mouse go. Some time later, a few hunters (猎人) caught the lion, and tied him to a tree. After that they went to look for a truck (卡车) to take him to the zoo. Just then the little mouse happened to pass by. On seeing that, he ran up to him and bit off the ropes round him, the king of the forest. “Was I not right?” said the little mouse, very happy to help the lion. 6. Why did the lion want to eat the mouse? A. Because the mouse woke him up. B. Because he liked eating mice. C. Because he was happy. D. Because he was hungry. 7. Which picture can be matched with “be tickled at”? A. B. C. D. 8. What happened to the lion some time later? A. He was ill. B. He died. C. He had a child. D. Several hunters caught him. 9. What did the mouse do to him when the lion had a problem? A. He called other animals. B. He helped him out. C. He laughed at him. D. He ran away. 10. What is the mouse like according to the passage? A. Silly. B. Small. C. Clever. D. Big. C Communication is very important in our daily life. It helps us build good relations, solve problems, and make others know our ideas and feelings. Here are some tips on how to communicate. First, listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, see his eyes and show you are listening to him and try to understand his words. Don’t stop him, and that shows that you are interested in the words and you’re a good listener. Second, be clear and simple. Make sure your message is easy to understand. You should use simple and clear language so that others can understand you easily. Third, show respect (尊敬). Treat others with kindness and respect, even if you don’t agree with them. Please make sure to be polite (礼貌) and don’t hurt others. Finally, practice makes perfect. The more you communicate with others, the better you will become at it. Don’t be shy, and communicate with others as much as possible. In short, good communication skills can help us build better relations with others and make our lives more enjoyable. Let’s try our best to improve our communication skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What should we do when others are talking to us? A. Listen. B. Stop them. C. Be shy. D. Eat things 13. Which is TRUE? A. The passage tells us some tips on learning English well. B. When we have problems, we should keep it in our hearts. C. Communication can’t help us build good relations. D. We should learn how to communicate . 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Who Is a Good Listener? B. How to Communicate? C. Relations D. Respect and Kindness D Helping others is an important part for children’s growing up, so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. ___16___ Help kids learn and grow. ___17___ You can also take part in an after-school sports program.These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays. Volunteer at your local food bank, or give toys to kids who need them. ___18___ Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must love animals very much. Protect the environment. ___19___ There are many things you can do, such as cleaning the river, planting trees and using less paper. Work in an old people’s home. ___20___ You can read newspapers to the old people or listen to them. After volunteering for some time you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Work at a local animal center. B. So what can you volunteer to do? C. Become a big brother or big sister for them. D. Join a group and help protect the environment. E. You can help the old wash clothes. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. On the way she said, “Let’s get you some new ____21____ .” I was very happy and ____22____ because my family didn’t often have new clothes at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three ____23____: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I ____24____ that white and blue dress best. Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t ____25____ to show my beautiful dresses to her ____26____ I got home. She loved all of them but she also felt sad ____27____ her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to ____28____ one. Then she picked my favorite one — the white and blue dress! I felt a little ____29____ at that time. She wore the new dress, and I saw her ____30____ . Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her ____31____! So I told her it looked nice on her and ____32____ it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she ____33____ my head and smiled, “I understand. You are always my good little girl!” I shared my dress ____34____ my friend, and she shared her ____35____ with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 21. A. clothes B. toys C. cards D. cakes 22. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. tired 23. A. coats B. trousers C. dresses D. socks 24. A. made B. played C. disliked D. loved 25 A. wait B. help C. want D. try 26. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as well as 27. A. so B. when C. because D. if 28. A. use B. buy C. check D. pick 29. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. great 30. A. jumping B. smiling C. crying D. laughing 31. A. joy B. pain(痛苦) C. envy(嫉妒) D. despair(绝望) 32. A. took B. rose C. brought D. gave 33. A. touched B. pressed C. beat D. hit 34. A. in B. with C. for D. to 35. A. shyness B. loneliness C. happiness D. kindness 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do want health sleep care important of doctor because should Health is very important for us. Everyone ___36___ to be healthy but sometimes we may come across some health problems or accidents. We may get sick ___37___ of not having enough rest or exercise. We also may have accidents when we are ___38___ sports or other activities. In order to keep ___39___, here is some advice. First, we ___40___ eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to get enough ___41___ and rest every day. Third, it’s ___42___ for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And finally, we must be ___43___ when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sports. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a ___44___ right away and follow the doctor’s advice. In a word, let’s take good care ___45___ our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live happily. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently. I have been to Beijing, the capital of China. I have stayed ____46____ Beijing for three days. During the trip, I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’anmen Square. It was really amazing ____47____ see these historical and cultural places with my own eyes. I also had a lot of fun doing different things. I took many pictures to remember this special trip.And I tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious ____48____ I want to eat one more time. I also went to a big bookstore and bought a book there. It is very interesting and I ____49____ already read it three times. All in all, this trip is ____50____ unforgettable experience for me. I have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your life in Hua County (滑县) so far? B: Yes, it has been so great. I like it very much. A:___________51___________ ? B:I have been in Hua County for ten years. A: Wow, that is a long time!___________52___________? B:I think the people in Hua County are friendly and they are always ready to help others. A: You are right. Have you ever been back to England since you came here? B: Yes, I have been back to England three times. A: Has England changed a lot? B:___________53___________ I almost lost my way when I went back last year. Have you ever been to England? A: No, I haven’t.___________54___________. B: England is a beautiful place. I think you will fall in love with it as soon as you go there and I would like to be your guide if possible. A:___________55___________. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 你校英语角本周将举办“________ has changed me”分享会。你可以说是某个人改变了你，也可以说是读书或是音乐改变了你⋯⋯。请按照下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的故事。 要求： 1.先补全题目； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3,词数80左右 ________ has changed me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$