精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第六十九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆市第六十九中学 2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试初三年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考生须将自己的姓名，准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试时间120分钟。 5. 全卷共66小题，总分120分。 一、听力（满分20分，每小题1分） 第一节 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Once a month. B. In a month. C. For a month. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. That’s great. C. I’m fine. 3. A. For my sister. B. It’s twenty yuan. C. In the bookstore. 4. A. Two days ago. B. It lasted two days. C. With my friends. 5. A. Let’s think about it. B. It’s very interesting. C. Please read it again. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 6. How are they going to the park? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 7. Where will Li Ming spend his summer vacation? A. B. C. 8. What animal is Tony afraid of? A. Wolves. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 9. What does the girl want to be in ten years? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 10. What is the traditional food in Li Bin’s city? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. Ⅲ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. How old is Anna? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What time will the party start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will they help to do this afternoon? A. Clean up the city park. B. Wash dishes in the kitchen. C. Help the old in the park 14. Where will they drink tea? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a teahouse. 15. Who does the boy usually go to drink tea with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 第二节 Ⅳ. 听短文填空，（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） School lunches around the world Country Lunch The US A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and 16.__________ to eat. Japan High school students can 17._________ lunch to school. Finland Finland is the 18._________ country in the world to serve school lunches for free. 19._________ The lunch break is one or two hours long. Britain Children can’t go 20._________ during the lunchtime. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） (A) Invention Competition is back AGAIN Got an idea to change the world? The most popular competition is coming again this year! Time: October 26th, 2022—December 20th, 2022 Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1, 2000 yuan for No. 2, 1000 yuan for No. 3 Many great inventions start with a small idea. Have you ever thought about making your life more convenient or interesting? Here is a chance for you! The materials you send to us should include: ①Your name and school ②The name and introduction of the invention ③A 2-minute video including a photo of your invention and the process of developing it. Warning: Make sure the invention is designed and made by you. Email address: yaliinvention@163.com 1. If you win the first prize, you will get _________ as a reward. A. 3000 yuan B. 2000 yuan C. 1000 yuan 2. To know more about the competition, you can communicate with the host (主办方) _________. A. by calling B. by writing emails C. by visiting the website 3. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Your invention has to be useful. B. You can send materials to the host on November 2nd. C. You just need to send a photo and the introduction to the host. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于发明竞赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1, 2000 yuan for No. 2, 1000 yuan for No. 3”可知，第一名能得3000元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email address: yaliinvention@163.com”可知，想知道更多关于比赛的信息可以发邮件。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: October 26th, 2022—December 20th, 2022”可知，比赛从10月26日持续到12月20日，因此可以在11月2日把材料寄给主办方。故选B。 (B) Have you ever watched movies about a future with flying cars? This week, we saw a real one—the AirCar from a company called Klein Vision. The AirCar completed a test flight between the airports of Nitra and Bratislava. It flew at a height of 2,500 meters and a speed of 185 kilometers per hour (kph) by the company’s CEO Stefan Klein. The 90 kilometers journey took 35 minutes to complete—about half the time it takes by car. After landing it at Bratislava Airport, Stefan then pushed a button to turn it into a sports car. The process took only two minutes and fifteen seconds. Then he drove it into the city. He described the experience as “normal” and “very pleasant”. The AirCar is not the world’s first flying car, but it has the greatest potential (潜力). Like any other old car, the AirCar runs on gas from the pump (油泵), but it can turn into an aircraft in such a short time. It can ascend from the road directly and reach heights of around 5486 meters—about half of the height of a plane. Although the AirCar can allow people to avoid the traffic, they would likely increase noise and air pollution. However, it still opens a new page of transportation and turns science fiction into a reality. As the customers, we can just wait for a ride in a super cool flying car. 4. The writer leads to the topic by ________ in paragraph 1. A. telling a reason B. giving an opinion C. asking a question D. comparing two facts 5. It takes less than ________ minutes for the flying car to turn into a sports car. A. 185 B. 35 C. 3 D. 2 6. The underlined word “ascend” has the similar meaning to move ________. A. up B. down C. back D. forward 7. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show the effects of the AirCar B. tell people how to fly a flying car C. explain how to test the AirCar D. introduce a new way of transportation 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Klein Vision的飞行汽车。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever watched movies about a future with flying cars?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出本文话题，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After landing it at Bratislava Airport, Stefan then pushed a button to turn it into a sports car. The process took only two minutes and fifteen seconds.”可知，整个过程只花了2分15秒，也就是不到3分钟，故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can ascend from the road directly and reach heights of around 5486 meters—about half of the height of a plane.”可知，可以从公路上直接上升，高度约为5486米，所以划线单词与up同义，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This week, we saw a real one—the AirCar from a company called Klein Vision.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Klein Vision的飞行汽车，也就是介绍了一种新型的交通方式，故选D。 (C) Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a lasting friendship. Stories of their friendship have come down to this every day. The two poets first met in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. Though the two poets met only a couple of times during their lives, their shared love of poems kept them close together. They wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine. And chat about poem-writing line by line? (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu shows that shared interests form the basis of true friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. 8. The theme of the passages is ________. A. love B. wine C. wisdom D. friendship 9. Which is the name of the poem above? A. 《梦李白二首》 B. 《天末怀李白》 C. 《春日忆李白》 D. 《冬日有怀李白》 10. What can we learn from Du Fu’s poem above? A. Du Fu often missed Li Bai on rainy days. B. Du Fu and Li Bai drank wine together before. C. Du Fu and Li Bai often wrote plays and stories. D. Li Bai liked chatting with Du Fu about seasons. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. The two poets both loved writing poems to each other. B. The two poets didn’t know each other until the year 747. C The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu broke easily. D. True friendship will be gone if two friends live far away. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两位伟大的诗人李白和杜甫的友谊。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a lasting friendship. Stories of their friendship have come down to this every day.”可知，文章讲述二人的友谊，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”可知，诗名是《春日忆李白》，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When can we again hold a cup of wine.”可知，二人之前一起喝过酒，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wrote many poems to and about each other.”可知，他们为彼此写了很多诗，所以两位诗人都喜欢给对方写诗。故选A。 (D) Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy. Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom’s shop. The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom’s. He found out what Tom’s prices were and made his lower than Tom’s. People quickly stopped buying things from Tom’s shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom’s business was very bad and he was angry. “It’s not fair,” Tom thought, “I must do something to teach that supermarket manager lesson.” The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, Steak—$4.50 a pound. The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window. “Steak—$4.00 a pound.” An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$3.75 a pound.” Ten minutes later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak—$3.50 a pound.” Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak—$2.50 a pound.” Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak—$1.00 a pound.” The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom’s shop. “This price cutting must stop.” he said, “Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. I’m selling it at $2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!” “I’ll stop cutting all my prices,” Tom said, “if you stop cutting all yours”. The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands. Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn’t sell steak at all. 12 Tom’s shop was open for ________ hours every day. A. 7 B. 11 C. 16 D. 24 13. How did the owner of the supermarket take people away from Tom? A. He told them bad things about Tom. B. His prices were lower than Tom’s. C. His shop was bigger than Tom’s. D. His shop sold more things than Tom’s. 14. What does “price cutting” mean? A. Making your prices the same as others’. B. Making your prices lower than others. C. Making your prices higher than others. D. Losing money every minute. 15. According to this passage, if the supermarket manager sold out 100 pounds steak at $2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ________ dollars. A. 125 B. 150 C. 100 D. 175 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小商店老板和大商场老板为了抢客源互相降价竞争的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night”可知，汤姆的店从早上7点开到晚上11点，共计16小时，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom’s. He found out what Tom’s prices were and made his lower than Tom’s.”可知，超级市场的价格比汤姆的低。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据超市经理的一番话“‘This price cutting must stop.’ he said, ‘Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. I’m selling it at $2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!’”可知，因为他在赔钱，所以可推测“price cutting降价”意为“使您的价格低于其他人的价格”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound.”可知，牛排每磅成本4美元，所以如果超市经理以每磅2.75美元的价格卖出100磅牛排，他至少会损失1.25×100=125美元。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____16____. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____17____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. _____18_____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. _____19_____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. C. You can enjoy it with music. D. It’s popular with old people in China. E. Taijiquan is good for people to keep healthy. F. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. G. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳。太极拳是一种运动，也是一种舞蹈，还是一种武术，越来越多的人喜欢打太极拳。 【16题详解】 根据“There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard”和“They often pay it to music in the park in the morning.”可知，此处介绍一种运动，而且经常在公园里可以看到，They在此处指的是一群人。选项D“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，介绍太极拳这种运动。选项A“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm”可知，太极拳不仅是运动，也是一门艺术。选项B“除了运动，它也像跳舞。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处与武术相关。选项G“它不像普通武术那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries”可知，太极拳闻名中外。选项F“越来越多外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境，故选F。 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early every morning, a shepherd (牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ____21____ his sheep were lazily eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ____22____, he would round them up and walk back home. One day, she shepherd saw a wolf eyeing his sheep. It was some distance away. At first, the shepherd thought he was going to have a _____23_____ with the enemy. He kept a strict watch over its movement. But the wolf did ____24____. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf _____25_____ followed them at a distance. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the _____26_____ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. By and by, the shepherd ____27____ the wolf less and less. One day, the shepherd was called back home. Leaving the sheep in front of the wolf, he left. Now he began to look on the wolf ____28____ a guardian (守护者) of his sheep. When he came back, what did he find? The wolf had ____29____ most of his sheep. The dead sheep were everywhere. The shepherd sat down and cried, “It’s my ____30____, after all, I put my trust in a wolf.” 21. A. watching B. finding C. seeing D. showing 22. A. tired B. bored C. full D. free 23. A. fight B. word C. game D. meat 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. happily B. quietly C. excitedly D. noisily 26. A. hills B. river C. fields D. house 27. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about 28. A. of B. as C. for D. to 29. A. beaten B. stolen C. killed D. found 30. A. mistakes B. excuse C. chance D. dream 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牧羊人由于对狼的信任而导致自己的羊群被狼几乎吃完的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他看着他的羊懒洋洋地吃着新鲜的草时，他有时会睡一会儿。 watching观看；finding找到；seeing看见；showing展示。根据“Early every morning, a shepherd (牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields.”可知，牧羊人在放羊，所以是观看羊吃草，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：羊吃饱后，他会把它们围起来，走回家 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；full饱的；free免费的。根据上文“lazily eating fresh grass”可知，羊在吃草，吃饱后，他会把它们围起来，走回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，牧羊人以为他要和敌人打一仗。 fight打架；word话语；game游戏；meat肉。根据上文“One day, she shepherd saw a wolf eyeing his sheep. It was some distance away.”可知，狼盯着他的羊，他自己以为要和狼打一仗。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是狼什么也没做。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。But表示转折，说明狼什么也没有做，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当牧羊人带着羊群回家的时候，狼远远地静静地跟在他们后面。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地；noisily吵闹地。根据上文“followed them at a distance.”和下文“but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep.”可知，狼并没有做什么，所以是静静地跟在他们后面，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田野附近等着，但它只是看着，没有抓任何羊。 hills小山；river河流；fields田地；house房子。根据上文“ a shepherd (牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields”可知，狼是在羊吃草的田地附近等着，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：渐渐地，牧羊人越来越不担心狼了。 looked after照顾；waited for等待；thought of认为；worried about担心。根据“but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. By and by...”可知，因为狼一直没有行动，牧羊人以为没有危险了，所以就不担心狼了，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：现在他开始把狼看作是他羊群的守护者。 of……的；as作为；for为了；to到。根据“he began to look on the wolf...a guardian (守护者) of his sheep.”可知，牧羊人把狼看作是他羊群的守护者。look on...as“把……看作……”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：狼杀死了他的大部分羊。 beaten打败；stolen偷；killed杀死；found找到。根据“The dead sheep were everywhere”可知，狼杀死了大部分羊，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我的错，毕竟，我相信了一只狼。 mistakes错误；excuse借口；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“after all, I put my trust in a wolf.”可知，因为牧羊人相信了狼，所以这是他的错，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to _____31_____ old Chinese story, the umbrella _____32_____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was a skilled craftsman (工匠) and ____33____ (invent) during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain ____34____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide ____35____ them when it rains.” Luban replied. “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion ____36____ will always follow people when they walk?” She_____37_____ (think) about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children _____38_____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus _____39_____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the _____40_____ (one) umbrella in ancient China. 【答案】31. an 32. was invented 33. inventor 34. heavily 35. under 36. that##which 37. thought 38. playing 39. leaves 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。空处泛指“一个古老的中国故事”，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。 【33题详解】 句意：鲁班是中国古代春秋时期的一位技艺精湛的工匠和发明家。空处与“craftsman (工匠)”并列，用inventor表示“发明家”，是一种职业。故填inventor。 【34题详解】 句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。 【35题详解】 句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在亭子下面。根据“hide...them”可知，是指在亭子下面躲着。under“在……下面”。故填under。 【36题详解】 句意：有没有可能建造一个移动的亭子，当人们走路的时候，它会一直跟着人们？本句是定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且指代前文“pavilion”，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及“They were holding up large lotus”可知，此处是短语see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked on the videos. Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. “When practising Baduanjin, you can keep yourself from the stress and worry of living in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. Though they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park. Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body. “Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.” Traditional regimens have also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai. Liu and his friends were invited to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu. Traditional Chinese culture needs the inheritance (继承) of the young. Young people are looking for their inner “order” in a changing world. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix. 41. Many young people ____________ on the videos made by Jiang Xi during a period of a ____________ last year. 42. Jiang Nan was ____________ by Jiang Xi and became a ____________ of Baduanjin. 43. Feng Junhua gathers young people who ____________ interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place to make their mind and body ____________. 44. Practising Baduanjin stops people ____________ the stress of socializing and people also find it is not ____________ to learn. 45. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and ____________ way of life which helps young people and traditional Chinese culture ____________. 【答案】41. ①. clicked ②. month 42. ①. influenced ②. lover 43. ①. are ②. peaceful 44. ①. from ②. hard##difficult 45. ①. natural ②. mix 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了八段锦养生之道在国内外的年轻人里都很受欢迎。 【41题详解】 根据“Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked on the videos.”可知，许多年轻人在去年一个月（四周）的时间里点击了姜熙制作的视频。第一空应填clicked“点击”；第二空应填名词month“月”，a后跟单数名词。故填clicked；month。 【42题详解】 根据“Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin”可知，姜南受姜溪的影响，成为八段锦的爱好者。influence“影响”，第一空是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词influenced；第二空应填单数名词lover。故填influenced；lover。 【43题详解】 根据“Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body.”可知，冯俊华聚集了对八段锦感兴趣的年轻人，找了一个舒适的地方让他们身心平静。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；第二空应填形容词peaceful作宾语补足语。故填are；peaceful。 【44题详解】 根据“Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,”和“You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime”可知，练习八段锦可以让人们摆脱社交的压力，人们也会发现学习八段锦并不难。prevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，第一空填from；第二空应填hard/difficult表示“困难的”。故填from；hard/difficult。 【45题详解】 根据“raditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix.”可知，中国传统的养生方式带来了一种独特而自然的生活方式，有助于年轻人和中国传统文化的融合。第一空应填形容词natural作定语；第二空应填动词mix，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填natural；mix。 四、写作（满分15分） 46. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开阔视野，调节身心，提高学校效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余生活，如看书，看电视，做运动，做家务等。 要求：（1）词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。 （2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）不得泄露个人信息。 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m very busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colourful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m very busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colourful. After school, I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us a lot of knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time, it can also help me to open up my eyes to the outside world. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework. I sweep the floor, wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“My Spare Time”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己空闲时间做什么； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①very much 非常 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③surf the internet 上网 ④At the same time 同时 [高分句型] ①They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school.（定语从句） ②I find it’s a good way to relax myself.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市第六十九中学 2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试初三年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考生须将自己的姓名，准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试时间120分钟。 5. 全卷共66小题，总分120分。 一、听力（满分20分，每小题1分） 第一节 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Once a month. B. In a month. C. For a month. 2. A. It’s interesting. B. That’s great. C. I’m fine. 3 A. For my sister. B. It’s twenty yuan. C. In the bookstore. 4. A. Two days ago. B. It lasted two days. C. With my friends. 5 A. Let’s think about it. B. It’s very interesting. C. Please read it again. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 6. How are they going to the park? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 7. Where will Li Ming spend his summer vacation? A. B. C. 8. What animal is Tony afraid of? A. Wolves. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 9. What does the girl want to be in ten years? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 10. What is the traditional food in Li Bin’s city? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. Ⅲ. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. How old is Anna? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 12. What time will the party start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will they help to do this afternoon? A. Clean up the city park. B. Wash dishes in the kitchen. C. Help the old in the park 14. Where will they drink tea? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a teahouse. 15. Who does the boy usually go to drink tea with? A His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 第二节 Ⅳ. 听短文填空，（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） School lunches around the world Country Lunch The US A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and 16.__________ to eat. Japan High school students can 17._________ lunch to school. Finland Finland is the 18._________ country in the world to serve school lunches for free. 19._________ The lunch break is one or two hours long. Britain Children can’t go 20._________ during the lunchtime. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） (A) Invention Competition is back AGAIN Got an idea to change the world? The most popular competition is coming again this year! Time: October 26th, 2022—December 20th, 2022 Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1, 2000 yuan for No. 2, 1000 yuan for No. 3 Many great inventions start with a small idea. Have you ever thought about making your life more convenient or interesting? Here is a chance for you! The materials you send to us should include: ①Your name and school ②The name and introduction of the invention ③A 2-minute video including a photo of your invention and the process of developing it. Warning: Make sure the invention is designed and made by you. Email address: yaliinvention@163.com 1. If you win the first prize, you will get _________ as a reward. A. 3000 yuan B. 2000 yuan C. 1000 yuan 2. To know more about the competition, you can communicate with the host (主办方) _________. A. by calling B. by writing emails C. by visiting the website 3. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Your invention has to be useful. B. You can send materials to the host on November 2nd. C. You just need to send a photo and the introduction to the host. (B) Have you ever watched movies about a future with flying cars? This week, we saw a real one—the AirCar from a company called Klein Vision. The AirCar completed a test flight between the airports of Nitra and Bratislava. It flew at a height of 2,500 meters and a speed of 185 kilometers per hour (kph) by the company’s CEO Stefan Klein. The 90 kilometers journey took 35 minutes to complete—about half the time it takes by car. After landing it at Bratislava Airport, Stefan then pushed a button to turn it into a sports car. The process took only two minutes and fifteen seconds. Then he drove it into the city. He described the experience as “normal” and “very pleasant”. The AirCar is not the world’s first flying car, but it has the greatest potential (潜力). Like any other old car, the AirCar runs on gas from the pump (油泵), but it can turn into an aircraft in such a short time. It can ascend from the road directly and reach heights of around 5486 meters—about half of the height of a plane. Although the AirCar can allow people to avoid the traffic, they would likely increase noise and air pollution. However, it still opens a new page of transportation and turns science fiction into a reality. As the customers, we can just wait for a ride in a super cool flying car. 4. The writer leads to the topic by ________ in paragraph 1. A. telling a reason B. giving an opinion C. asking a question D. comparing two facts 5. It takes less than ________ minutes for the flying car to turn into a sports car. A. 185 B. 35 C. 3 D. 2 6. The underlined word “ascend” has the similar meaning to move ________. A. up B. down C. back D. forward 7. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show the effects of the AirCar B. tell people how to fly a flying car C. explain how to test the AirCar D. introduce a new way of transportation (C) Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a lasting friendship. Stories of their friendship have come down to this every day. The two poets first met in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. Though the two poets met only a couple of times during their lives, their shared love of poems kept them close together. They wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine. And chat about poem-writing line by line? (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu shows that shared interests form the basis of true friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. 8. The theme of the passages is ________. A. love B. wine C. wisdom D. friendship 9. Which is the name of the poem above? A. 《梦李白二首》 B. 《天末怀李白》 C. 《春日忆李白》 D. 《冬日有怀李白》 10. What can we learn from Du Fu’s poem above? A. Du Fu often missed Li Bai on rainy days. B. Du Fu and Li Bai drank wine together before. C. Du Fu and Li Bai often wrote plays and stories. D. Li Bai liked chatting with Du Fu about seasons. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. The two poets both loved writing poems to each other. B. The two poets didn’t know each other until the year 747. C. The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu broke easily. D True friendship will be gone if two friends live far away. (D) Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy. Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom’s shop. The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom’s. He found out what Tom’s prices were and made his lower than Tom’s. People quickly stopped buying things from Tom’s shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom’s business was very bad and he was angry. “It’s not fair,” Tom thought, “I must do something to teach that supermarket manager lesson.” The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, Steak—$4.50 a pound. The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window. “Steak—$4.00 a pound.” An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$3.75 a pound.” Ten minutes later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak—$3.50 a pound.” Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak—$2.50 a pound.” Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak—$1.00 a pound.” The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom’s shop. “This price cutting must stop.” he said, “Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. I’m selling it at $2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!” “I’ll stop cutting all my prices,” Tom said, “if you stop cutting all yours”. The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands. Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn’t sell steak at all. 12. Tom’s shop was open for ________ hours every day. A. 7 B. 11 C. 16 D. 24 13. How did the owner of the supermarket take people away from Tom? A. He told them bad things about Tom. B. His prices were lower than Tom’s. C. His shop was bigger than Tom’s. D. His shop sold more things than Tom’s. 14. What does “price cutting” mean? A. Making your prices the same as others’. B. Making your prices lower than others. C. Making your prices higher than others. D. Losing money every minute. 15. According to this passage, if the supermarket manager sold out 100 pounds steak at $2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ________ dollars. A. 125 B. 150 C. 100 D. 175 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____16____. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____17____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. _____18_____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. _____19_____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. C. You can enjoy it with music. D. It’s popular with old people in China. E. Taijiquan is good for people to keep healthy. F. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. G. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early every morning, a shepherd (牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ____21____ his sheep were lazily eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ____22____, he would round them up and walk back home. One day, she shepherd saw a wolf eyeing his sheep. It was some distance away. At first, the shepherd thought he was going to have a _____23_____ with the enemy. He kept a strict watch over its movement. But the wolf did ____24____. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf _____25_____ followed them at a distance. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the _____26_____ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. By and by, the shepherd ____27____ the wolf less and less. One day, the shepherd was called back home. Leaving the sheep in front of the wolf, he left. Now he began to look on the wolf ____28____ a guardian (守护者) of his sheep. When he came back, what did he find? The wolf had ____29____ most of his sheep. The dead sheep were everywhere. The shepherd sat down and cried, “It’s my ____30____, after all, I put my trust in a wolf.” 21. A. watching B. finding C. seeing D. showing 22. A. tired B. bored C. full D. free 23. A. fight B. word C. game D. meat 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. happily B. quietly C. excitedly D. noisily 26. A. hills B. river C. fields D. house 27. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about 28. A. of B. as C. for D. to 29. A. beaten B. stolen C. killed D. found 30 A. mistakes B. excuse C. chance D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to _____31_____ old Chinese story, the umbrella _____32_____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was a skilled craftsman (工匠) and ____33____ (invent) during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain ____34____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide ____35____ them when it rains.” Luban replied. “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion ____36____ will always follow people when they walk?” She_____37_____ (think) about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children _____38_____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus _____39_____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the _____40_____ (one) umbrella in ancient China. 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked on the videos. Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. “When practising Baduanjin, you can keep yourself from the stress and worry of living in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. Though they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park. Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body. “Practising Baduanjin prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.” Traditional regimens have also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai. Liu and his friends were invited to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu. Traditional Chinese culture needs the inheritance (继承) of the young. Young people are looking for their inner “order” in a changing world. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix. 41. Many young people ____________ on the videos made by Jiang Xi during a period of a ____________ last year. 42. Jiang Nan was ____________ by Jiang Xi and became a ____________ of Baduanjin. 43. Feng Junhua gathers young people who ____________ interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place to make their mind and body ____________. 44. Practising Baduanjin stops people ____________ the stress of socializing and people also find it is not ____________ to learn. 45. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and ____________ way of life which helps young people and traditional Chinese culture ____________. 四、写作（满分15分） 46. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开阔视野，调节身心，提高学校效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的业余生活，如看书，看电视，做运动，做家务等。 要求：（1）词数90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。 （2）可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）不得泄露个人信息。 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m very busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colourful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$