精品解析：吉林省四平市铁东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

铁东区2023－2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 一、听力（共20分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleeping. B. He was sleeping. C. He slept. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. Pretty good. C. I’m fine, thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure. I’ll do it right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clever. B. It’s fat. C. It’s fantastic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Yangtze River. II．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A skirt. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the train station. C. To the museum. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is fine. B. She is ill. C. She is hurt. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s running. B. He’s swimming. C. He’s sending a letter. 11. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who took Dennis to see the doctor? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 13. Was Dennis seriously ill? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, it was. C. No, nothing serious. 14. What was wrong with him? He __________. A. had a cold B. was too heavy C. had a stomachache 15. What did the doctor tell him to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot tea. C. Take some medicine. 16. How long did he have to stay at home? A. One week. B. Half a day. C. Two days. 二、语言知识运用（共45分） V. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确。（5 分） 17. My sister hurt h________ when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 18. It is not s________ to drive like that, you must slow down. 19. Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p______ them. 20. —Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o________ my school. 21. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e________ during the summer holidays. VI. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 22. I think the boy is ________ unusual player though he is very young. A. a B. an C. the 23. — Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the past three years. — Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made 24. —Did you watch the successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25th this year? —Yes, of course! I turned on the television ________ the live (直播) program started. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as 25 —Jim didn’t win the game. He looks sad. —Let’s do something to ________ him ________. A. cheer; up B. cheer; out C. put; up 26. —He didn’t see that interesting film. —________. I will go to see it one day. A. Neither did I B. So did I C. Neither I did 27. The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world, but it’s ________ than any other river in China. A. longer; longer B. longest; longer C. longest; longest 28. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ________ 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose. A. developed B. considered C. provided 29. When I crossed the road, Louis ________ a bus at the stop. A. is waiting for B. waited for C. was waiting for 30. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times till now. A. reads B. is reading C. has read 31. —I’ll work as a guide in our school next week. I feel so nervous. —________ I’m sure you can make it. A. Take it easy. B. You’re right. C. That’s for sure! 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing this morning? B: _____32_____ A: What’s the story about? B: It’s about a girl called Alice. _____33_____ A: Why was it running? B: _____34_____ A: Then, what happened next? B: Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience. A: Sounds interesting. _____35_____ B: Alice in Wonderland. _____36_____ A: That’s great. Thank you. A. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. B. Because it was late to see the queen. C. I was reading a story in the library. D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading. E. She was going to have a meeting. F. What’s the name of the story? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Sarah, what’s your favorite animal in the world? B: Pandas. I love pandas very much. A: _________37_________? B: Because they are very cute. A: _________38_________? B: Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province. A: I heard that there are many pandas in Chengdu Research Base. _________39_________ there before? B: Yes, I went there with my daughter last summer. A: _________40_________ does a baby panda weigh? B: At birth, a baby panda only weighs about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos. A: That’s so small. This summer vacation I must go to Sichuan to see pandas. Now, for the last question. How long can pandas live? B: They can live _________41_________ 20 to 30 years. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Long long ago, ten ____42____ (sun) rose in the sky at the same time. It _____43_____ (be) much too hot. Plants could hardly grow. People and animals could not _____44_____ (live) long, either. There was a man whose name was Houyi. He was good at shooting. He shot nine suns down. Only one sun stayed in the sky. After that, the weather got much ____45____ (cool) than before. Thanks _____46_____ Houyi, plants and animals could live. People were able to live happily from then on. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Sun Jiarui is an 11-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ___47___. Sun has been learning to ___48___ from her father since she was eight, so she can cook more than 50 dishes now. In November last year, People’s Daily ___49___ stories of Sun’s skillful cooking on its official Sina Weibo account. In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activity” course (课程) in their ___50___ timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three ___51___ of tasks (任务)—everyday chores, productive labor (劳动) and experience of new technologies. 47. A. recently B. usually C. secretly 48. A. ride B. cook C. swim 49. A. read B. reported C. kept 50. A. college B. home C. school 51. A. kinds B. questions C. games A. through  B. fresh C. forward D. top E. famous F. out G. singing H. old   I. soccer J. kinds K. tired    L. easy A trip to the Luofu Mountain On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked ___52___ to the top of the mountain. At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got ___53___ of the car. We went ___54___ the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is ___55___ for Buddhism (佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year. There are all ___56___of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years ___57___ . Many birds are ___58___ in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very ___59___. After a long climbing we were all ___60___ . But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the ___61___of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a good time we had! 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） ⅩⅡ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 62. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 63. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 64. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 65. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 66. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report B One day, a tiger caught a fox in the forest. Before the tiger could eat him up, the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn’t eat him, and that he was the king of the forest. If the tiger ate him up, all the other animals in the forest would be angry with the tiger. The tiger didn’t believe him. “How can such a small animal be the king of the forest?” he asked himself. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see by yourself whether they are scared of me or not.” The tiger thought it was a good idea, so they started together. The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him. When the other animals saw the tiger coming, they ran away as fast as they could. “See by yourself, Mr. Tiger,” He called out quickly. “All the animals are scared of me.” “Yes, yes,” the tiger said, “you’re quite right.” Then he let the fox go. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. The fox said ________ was the king of the forest. A. the tiger B. the monkey C. a small animal D. the fox himself 68. The fox walked ________ the tiger. A. behind B. beside C. near D. in front of 69. When the other animals saw the tiger, they ________. A. walked together B. were happy C. ran away D. were excited 70. In fact, the other animals are afraid of the ________. A. tiger B. fox C. dog D. elephant 71. The tiger ________ the fox at last. A. ate B. didn’t eat C. didn’t agree with D. was afraid of C Mrs. Beet, a 38-year-old woman, drives very fast to work every day. On her way back from work yesterday afternoon, she was driving faster than usual because she was worried about her little son. He was alone at home. While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw another car coming. She quickly turned her steeling wheel (方向盘). Her car didn’t hit the other car, but she could not stop her own car. It ran into the river. Luckily, Mr. Jackson, a very good swimmer, saw what was happening. He jumped into the water at once. He swam over to the car. He got to Mrs. Beet through an open window. He pulled (拉) her out of the window and then out of the water. Back on land, he gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing. Soon the lady came to herself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 72. Every day Mrs. Beet drives her car to work. 73. Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Beet walked home quickly because she worried about her son. 74. Her car hit the other car and ran into the river. 75. Luckily, Mr. Jackson was good at swimming. 76. In the end, Mr. Jackson pulled Mrs. Beet out of the water and saved her. D Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They have certain meanings. ___77___ It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing. ___78___ Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. ___79___ When we make sounds like “Oh”, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans also have languages. We have words. ___80___ We are able to give each other information and to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. ___81___ This language cannot live and grow because no one uses it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. B. If people don’t use the language, it is called a dead language. C. For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. D. These words have the meanings of feelings or ideas. E. This tells the other bees where the food is and how far away it is. F. We hardly ever make sounds in our life. E ___82___ Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper. ___83___ In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937. ___84___ Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright. ___85___ E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. ___86___ When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. 根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题 A. Using your computer correctly. B. The way to save paper. C. A beautiful bridge. D. A fast and cheap way to send a message. E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词) Try to ___87___ up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took ___88___ than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food ___89___ the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is ___90___ to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you ____91____ your calendar one full day. F Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 132 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Does China have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________ 93. What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? ________________________________________ 94. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ________________________________________ 95 When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? ________________________________________ 96. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共 15 分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15 分） 97. 你的家乡在哪里？近年来，家乡发生了哪些日新月异的变化？你对你的故乡有着怎样的情感？请你以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： （1）结合实际，简要介绍你家乡的基本情况，以及家乡在过去几年里的变化； （2）列举你家的至少一个具体变化，谈谈该变化带来的好处； （3）发出倡议，号召人们为建设美好家乡做贡献。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数 90 个左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Hometown My hometown is Siping and it is an ancient and beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语期末考试听力部分。一。情形反映根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。One, what was your father doing when you got home yesterday evening? What was your father doing when you ve got home yesterday evening? What was your father doing when you got home yesterday evening? Too, you don't look well, what's the matter? You don't look well, what's the matter? You don't look well, what's the matter? Three, could you please clean your room? Could you please clean your room? Could you please clean your room? For what do you think of treasure island? What do you think of treasury island? What do you think of treasure island? Five, which is the highest mountain in the world. Which is the highest mountain in the world. Which is the highest mountain in the world. 2、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Six, good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please, I want to buy AT shirt. Question, what does the man want to buy? Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please, I want to buy AT shirt. Question, what does the men want to buy? Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please, I want to buy AT shirt. Question, what does the men want to buy? Seven, what time will the train leave? In ten minutes. let's hurry up. Question, where are they going? What time will the train leave? In ten minutes. let's hurry up. Question, where are they going? What time will the train leave? In ten minutes. let's hurry up. Question, where are they going? IT may I speak . to smith? Sorry, he's not here, but mr. Black is. Question, who does the woman want to speak to? May I speak, mr. smith? Sorry, he's not here, but mr. Black is. Question, who does the woman want to speak to? May I speak to mr. smith? Sorry, he's not here, but mr. Black is. Question, who does the woman want to speak to? Nine, i've got a fever and a cough. I'm feeling terrible now. Oh, you've caught a cold here. Try vas medicine. Question, what's wrong with the woman? I've got a fever and a cough. I'm feeling terrible now. Oh, you've caught a cold here. Travails medicine. Question, what's wrong with the woman? I've got a favor and a cough. I'm feeling terrible now. Oh, you've caught a cold here. Travails medicine. Question, what's wrong with the woman? Ten, excuse me. Maam, can you tell me if there is a post office singer here? I want to post a letter. Let me see. Yes, there is go straight, turn right and you can see IT. Question, what's the man doing? Excuse me, maam, can you tell me if there is a post office near here? I want to post a letter. Let me see. Yes, there is go straight, turn right and you can see IT. Question, what's the manually? Excuse me, maam, can you tell me if there is a post office here? I want to post a letter. Let me see. Yes, there is go straight, turn right and you can see IT. Question, what's the man doing? 3、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。Eleven, look at the sign. No smoking here. Look at that sign. No smoking here. Look at the sign. No smoking here. Twelve, look, they are pandas. How lovely they are. Look, they are pendants. How lovely they are. Look, they are a pandas, how loudly they are. Thirteen yummy is one of the best basketball players in china. Mean is one of the best basketball players in china. Yang ming is one of the best basketball players in china. Fourteen, they planted some trees in the park yesterday. They planted some trees in the park yesterday. They planted some trees in the park yesterday. Fifteen, a very old man tried to move the mountains. His name was, you gone? A very old man tried to move the mountains. His name was, you gone? A very old man tried to move the mountains. His name was, you gone? 4、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。Danny didn't feel well last week, so his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor looked over him carefully, and then he told him I was nothing serious. He had just gonna cold. He told him to lie down and rest for hef a day. Then I went home and did. As the doctor told him . soon he . was alright and could go to school again. Dana didn't feel well last week, so his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor looked over him carefully, and then he told him he was nothing serious. He had just got a cold. He told him to lie down and rest for half a day. Dennis went home and did is the doctor told him soon he was alright and could go to school again. Dennis didn't feel well last week, so his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor looked over him carefully, and then he told him I was nothing serious. He had just gonna cold. He told him to lie down and rest for hf a day, then is went home and do. As the doctor told him soon he was alright and he could go to school again. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们答笔试部分。 铁东区2023－2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 一、听力（共20分） I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleeping. B. He was sleeping. C. He slept. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was your father doing when you got home yesterday evening? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. Pretty good. C. I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You don’t look well. What’s the matter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure. I’ll do it right away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please clean your room? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clever. B. It’s fat. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Treasure Island? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Yangtze River. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which is the highest mountain in the world? II．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A skirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt. Q: What does the man want to buy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the train station. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will the train leave? M: In ten minutes. let’s hurry up. Question: Where are they going? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Mr Smith? M: Sorry, he’s not here but Mr black is. Question: Who does the woman want to speak to? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is fine. B. She is ill. C. She is hurt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I got a fever and a cough. I’m feeling terrible now. M: Oh, you’ve caught a cold. Here try this medicine. Question: What’s wrong with the woman? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s running. B. He’s swimming. C. He’s sending a letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, can you tell me if there was a post office near here? I want to post a letter. W: Let me see. Yes, there is. Go straight turn right and you can see it. Question: What’s the man doing? 11. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【原文】Look at that sign, no smoking here. They are pandas. How lovely they are! Yao Ming is one of the basketball players in China. They planted some trees in the park yesterday. A very old man trying to move the mountains. His name was Yugong. IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who took Dennis to see the doctor? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 13. Was Dennis seriously ill? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, it was. C. No, nothing serious. 14. What was wrong with him? He __________. A. had a cold B. was too heavy C. had a stomachache 15. What did the doctor tell him to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot tea. C. Take some medicine. 16. How long did he have to stay at home? A. One week. B. Half a day. C. Two days. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Dennis didn’t feel well last week. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor looked over him carefully. And then he told him it was nothing serious. He had just got a cold. He told him to lie down. And rest for half a day. Dennis went home. And did as the doctor told him. Soon he was all right and he could go to school again. 二、语言知识运用（共45分） V. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确。（5 分） 17. My sister hurt h________ when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】(h)erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤到了她自己。根据“hurt h...when playing basketball”及首字母提示可知，是伤了她自己，my sister是女性，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 18. It is not s________ to drive like that, you must slow down. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：那样开车是不安全，你必须慢点。根据“It is not s...to drive like that”可知，应表达那样开车不安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)afe。 19. Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p______ them. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险中。我们应当做一些事情来保护它们。根据“Many animals are in danger.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护”，英语是动词protect，与空格前的“to”构成不定式作目的状语，所以此处填原形，故填protect。 20. —Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o________ my school. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”，结合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。 21. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e________ during the summer holidays. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我那个时代，大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。结合句意和首字母“e”可知，此处是指孩子们尤其在暑假期间喜欢在那棵大树下玩；especially“尤其，特别”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)specially。 VI. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 22. I think the boy is ________ unusual player though he is very young. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩很年轻，但我认为他是一个不寻常的运动员。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“unusual player”可知，此处是指一个不寻常的运动员，应用不定冠词表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 23. — Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the past three years. — Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢您，李老师。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 24. —Did you watch the successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25th this year? —Yes, of course! I turned on the television ________ the live (直播) program started. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年4月25日，神舟18号飞船成功发射。 ——是的，当然！现场直播节目一开始，我就打开了电视。 考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“I turned on the television...the live (直播) program started.”可知，直播节目一开始，我就打开了电视，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 25. —Jim didn’t win the game. He looks sad. —Let’s do something to ________ him ________. A. cheer; up B. cheer; out C. put; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim比赛没有获胜。他看起来很难过。——让我们做些事使他振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作；cheer out欢呼；put up挂起。根据“He looks sad.”可知，应表达我们应该使他振作起来。故选A。 26. —He didn’t see that interesting film. —________. I will go to see it one day. A. Neither did I B. So did I C. Neither I did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。 考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除C。根据下文“I will go to see it one day.”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的否定倒装，故选A。 27. The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world, but it’s ________ than any other river in China. A. longer; longer B. longest; longer C. longest; longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长的河流，但它比中国任何一条河流都长。 考查最高级和比较级。第一个空，由“in the world”可知此处应用最高级形式；第二个空，由“than”可知此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 28. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ________ 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose. A. developed B. considered C. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，我国为运动员提供了678种不同的食物供他们选择。 考查动词辨析。developed发展；considered考虑；provided提供。根据“our country ... 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose”可知，提供不同的食物，故选C。 29. When I crossed the road, Louis ________ a bus at the stop. A. is waiting for B. waited for C. was waiting for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过马路时，路易斯正在车站等公共汽车。 考查时态。根据“When I crossed the road,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行，主句用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语Louis为单数形式，be动词用was。故选C。 30. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times till now. A reads B. is reading C. has read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。到目前为止，我妹妹已经读了五遍了。 考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times till now.”可知，强调过去发生的动作持续到现在的次数，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 31. —I’ll work as a guide in our school next week. I feel so nervous. —________ I’m sure you can make it. A. Take it easy. B. You’re right. C. That’s for sure! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我将在我们学校当导游。我感到很紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You’re right你是对；That’s for sure毫无疑问。根据“I feel so nervous.”和“I’m sure you can make it.”可知此处应为“别紧张”，故选A。 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing this morning? B: _____32_____ A: What’s the story about? B: It’s about a girl called Alice. _____33_____ A: Why was it running? B: _____34_____ A: Then, what happened next? B: Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience. A: Sounds interesting. _____35_____ B: Alice in Wonderland. _____36_____ A: That’s great. Thank you. A. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. B. Because it was late to see the queen. C. I was reading a story in the library. D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading. E. She was going to have a meeting. F. What’s the name of the story? 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在谈论《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing this morning?”及下文“What’s the story about?”可知，说话人应该是在读故事，选项C“我在图书馆读故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“It’s about a girl called Alice.”可知，此处应介绍爱丽丝发生的事，选项A“一天，她看见了一只兔子跑了过去。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Why was it running?”可知，应回答为什么要跑，选项B“因为它见女王要迟到了。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Alice in Wonderland.”可知，在问这个故事的名字，选项F“这个故事叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据下文“That’s great. Thank you.”可知，此处是向对方表示了感谢，选项D“我看完后可以借给你。”符合语境。故选D。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Sarah, what’s your favorite animal in the world? B: Pandas. I love pandas very much. A: _________37_________? B: Because they are very cute. A: _________38_________? B: Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province. A: I heard that there are many pandas in Chengdu Research Base. _________39_________ there before? B: Yes, I went there with my daughter last summer. A: _________40_________ does a baby panda weigh? B: At birth, a baby panda only weighs about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos. A: That’s so small. This summer vacation I must go to Sichuan to see pandas. Now, for the last question. How long can pandas live? B: They can live _________41_________ 20 to 30 years. 【答案】37. Why do you like/love pandas/Why 38. Where do they live 39. Have you ever been 40. How much 41. up to/for 【解析】 【导语】本文是B向A介绍自己最喜欢的动物熊猫的一些情况。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Pandas. I love pandas very much.”及下文“Because they are very cute.”可知，此处应提问为什么喜欢熊猫。故填Why do you like/love pandas/Why。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province.”可知，应询问它们住在哪里。故填Where do they live。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went there with my daughter last summer.”可知，应询问曾经是否去过那里，时态应为现在完成时。故填Have you ever been。 【40题详解】 根据下文“At birth, a baby panda only weighs about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos.”可知，应询问熊猫宝宝的体重是多少，询问重量用特殊疑问词how much。故填How much。 【41题详解】 根据上文“How long can pandas live?”及“20 to 30 years”可知，应回答熊猫可以活到20—30年，up to/for“达到”。故填up to/for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Long long ago, ten ____42____ (sun) rose in the sky at the same time. It _____43_____ (be) much too hot. Plants could hardly grow. People and animals could not _____44_____ (live) long, either. There was a man whose name was Houyi. He was good at shooting. He shot nine suns down. Only one sun stayed in the sky. After that, the weather got much ____45____ (cool) than before. Thanks _____46_____ Houyi, plants and animals could live. People were able to live happily from then on. 【答案】42. suns 43. was 44. live 45. cooler 46. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后羿射日的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，天空中同时升起了十个太阳。根据“ten”可知空缺处可数名词应为复数形式，故填suns。 【43题详解】 句意：天气太热了。根据“Long long ago”可知语境为一般过去时，主语“It”为单三，故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：人和动物也活不久。前有情态动词“could”后动词为原形，故填live。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，天气变得比以前凉快多了。根据“than”可知形容词应为比较级，故填cooler。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏后羿，植物和动物可以生存。根据“Thanks...Houyi”可知考查thanks to sb“多亏某人”，故填to。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Sun Jiarui is an 11-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ___47___. Sun has been learning to ___48___ from her father since she was eight, so she can cook more than 50 dishes now. In November last year, People’s Daily ___49___ stories of Sun’s skillful cooking on its official Sina Weibo account. In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activity” course (课程) in their ___50___ timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three ___51___ of tasks (任务)—everyday chores, productive labor (劳动) and experience of new technologies. 47. A. recently B. usually C. secretly 48. A. ride B. cook C. swim 49. A. read B. reported C. kept 50. A. college B. home C. school 51. A. kinds B. questions C. games 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一个11岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。 【47题详解】 句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。 recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。结合“She got popular online for her cooking skills”和备选汇可知，此处是指最近因为她的烹饪技术而受欢迎。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。 ride骑车；cook烹饪；swim游泳。根据“can cook more than 50 dishes”可知，此处是指她很小就学会做菜了。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪微博账户上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。 read阅读；reported报道；kept保持。根据“People’s Daily … stories of Sun’s skillful cooking on its official Sina Weibo account”可知，新浪官方微博账号报道了她的故事。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：在即将到来的9月，中国的中小学生将在他们的学校课程表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少上一节课。 college大学；home家；school学校。结合“with at least one class every week”和备选词汇可知，此处是学校的课程表。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：新课程有日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验三种任务。 kinds种类；questions问题；games游戏。结合下文“everyday chores, productive labor and experience of new technologies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三种任务。故选A。 A. through  B. fresh C. forward D. top E. famous F. out G. singing H. old   I. soccer J. kinds K. tired    L. easy A trip to the Luofu Mountain On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked ___52___ to the top of the mountain. At 8:00 am we arrived at the foot of the mountain. We got ___53___ of the car. We went ___54___ the gate. Then we came to a pool with beautiful fountain springs. There is a big temple. It is ___55___ for Buddhism (佛教). Millions of people visit the temple every year. There are all ___56___of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years ___57___ . Many birds are ___58___ in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very ___59___. After a long climbing we were all ___60___ . But we didn’t give up. At 11:50 am we got to the ___61___of the mountain at last. We were very happy to enjoy the distant scenery. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a good time we had! 【答案】52. C 53. F 54. A 55. E 56. J 57. H 58. G 59. B 60. K 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和朋友爬罗浮山的经历。 【52题详解】 句意：我们期待到山顶。根据“look forward to期待，盼望”可知，此处forward符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：我们从车里出来。根据“We went...the gate.”可知，应是作者一行人从车里下来才能穿过门，“get out of从……出来”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 句意：我们穿过大门。根据“the gate”可知，应该从门里面穿过，备选词汇”through穿过“符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：它因佛教而出名。根据“Millions of people visit the temple every year.”可知，这座寺庙很出名，备选词汇“famous著名的”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 句意：山里有所有种类的植物。根据“all kinds of所有种类的”可知，备选词汇“kinds种类”符合语境。故选J。 【57题详解】 句意：大多数的树已有几百岁了。根据“Most of the trees are several hundred years”可知，此处应该是介绍树的历史悠久，有几百岁了，备选词汇“old”符合语境。故选H。 【58题详解】 句意：很多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds are...in the trees.”可知，此处在介绍此处的景色，鸟儿应是在唱歌，备选词汇“singing唱歌”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 句意：空气非常的清新。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“ Many birds are...in the trees. The trees are tall and big.”可知，本段在介绍此处环境很好，备选词汇“fresh清新的”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：长时间的爬山之后，我们都很累。根据“But we didn’t give up.”可知，前文应表达爬山很辛苦，备选词汇“tired疲劳的”符合语境。故选K。 【61题详解】 句意：上午11点50我们最终到达山顶。根据“We looked...to the top of the mountain.”可知，作者此次爬山就是为了到山顶，备选词汇“top顶部”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） ⅩⅡ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 62. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 63. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 64. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 65. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 66. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。 B One day, a tiger caught a fox in the forest. Before the tiger could eat him up, the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn’t eat him, and that he was the king of the forest. If the tiger ate him up, all the other animals in the forest would be angry with the tiger. The tiger didn’t believe him. “How can such a small animal be the king of the forest?” he asked himself. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see by yourself whether they are scared of me or not.” The tiger thought it was a good idea, so they started together. The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him. When the other animals saw the tiger coming, they ran away as fast as they could. “See by yourself, Mr. Tiger,” He called out quickly. “All the animals are scared of me.” “Yes, yes,” the tiger said, “you’re quite right.” Then he let the fox go. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. The fox said ________ was the king of the forest. A. the tiger B. the monkey C. a small animal D. the fox himself 68. The fox walked ________ the tiger. A. behind B. beside C. near D. in front of 69. When the other animals saw the tiger, they ________. A. walked together B. were happy C. ran away D. were excited 70. In fact, the other animals are afraid of the ________. A. tiger B. fox C. dog D. elephant 71. The tiger ________ the fox at last. A. ate B. didn’t eat C. didn’t agree with D. was afraid of 【答案】67. D 68. D 69. C 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐假虎威的故事。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the tiger could eat him up, the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn’t eat him, and that he was the king of the forest.”可知，在老虎能吃掉他之前，狐狸告诉老虎他自己是森林之王。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him.”可知，狐狸是走在老虎前面的。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the other animals saw the tiger coming, they ran away as fast as they could.”可知，其他动物看到老虎都跑走了。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the other animals saw the tiger coming, they ran away as fast as they could.”可知，当看到老虎来了，其他动物都以最快的速度逃跑了，他们真正害怕的是老虎。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he let the fox go.”可知，最后老虎把狐狸给放了，没有吃它。故选B。 C Mrs. Beet, a 38-year-old woman, drives very fast to work every day. On her way back from work yesterday afternoon, she was driving faster than usual because she was worried about her little son. He was alone at home. While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw another car coming. She quickly turned her steeling wheel (方向盘). Her car didn’t hit the other car, but she could not stop her own car. It ran into the river. Luckily, Mr. Jackson, a very good swimmer, saw what was happening. He jumped into the water at once. He swam over to the car. He got to Mrs. Beet through an open window. He pulled (拉) her out of the window and then out of the water. Back on land, he gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing. Soon the lady came to herself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 72. Every day, Mrs. Beet drives her car to work. 73. Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Beet walked home quickly because she worried about her son. 74. Her car hit the other car and ran into the river. 75. Luckily, Mr. Jackson was good at swimming. 76. In the end, Mr. Jackson pulled Mrs. Beet out of the water and saved her. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Beet女士开车落水被救的故事。Beet女士平时开车很快；昨天下午，她回家的路上开得更快，因为她担心自己的小儿子；不幸的是，她遇到了意外，开进了河里；幸好， Jackson先生看到了并救了她。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“Mrs. Beet, a 38-year-old woman, drives very fast to work every day.”可知Beet女士每天开车上班，题干表述正确。故填T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On her way back from work yesterday afternoon, she was driving faster than usual because she was worried about her little son.”可知昨天下午下班回家的路上，Beet女士开得比平时快，题干表述错误。故填F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her car didn’t hit the other car, but she could not stop her own car. It ran into the river.”可知Beet女士的车没有撞到另一辆车，题干表述错误。故填F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Luckily, Mr. Jackson, a very good swimmer, saw what was happening.”可知Jackson先生游泳很好，题干表述正确。故填T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句“He pulled (拉) her out of the window and then out of the water. Back on land, he gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing. Soon the lady came to herself.”可知Jackson先生把Beet女士从水里拉出并救了她，题干表述正确。故填T。 D Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They have certain meanings. ___77___ It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing. ___78___ Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry when it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. ___79___ When we make sounds like “Oh”, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet. We humans also have languages. We have words. ___80___ We are able to give each other information and to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. ___81___ This language cannot live and grow because no one uses it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. B. If people don’t use the language, it is called a dead language. C. For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. D. These words have the meanings of feelings or ideas. E. This tells the other bees where the food is and how far away it is. F. We hardly ever make sounds in our life. 【答案】77. C 78. E 79. A 80. D 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物和人类用不同的语言来表达对某些事物的感受的相关情况。 【77题详解】 根据下文“It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing.”可知，此处举例说明蜜蜂怎么告诉其它蜜蜂食物在哪里，选项C“例如，当一只蜜蜂找到一些食物时，它就会回到它的家。”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据上文“It is difficult for a bee to tell the other bees where the food is but it can do a little dancing.”可知，此处提到了蜜蜂通过跳舞的方式告诉其它蜜蜂食物的位置，选项E“这能告诉其它蜜蜂食物在哪里以及距离有多远。”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据下文“When we make sounds like ‘Oh’, it shows how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.”可知，此处举例人类也通过发出声音来表达对事物的感觉，选项A“有时我们人类也用同样的方式发出声音。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据上文“We have words.”可知，此处描述与人类语言有关的内容，选项D“这些词具有感情或思想的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据下文“Languages, like people, live and die.”可知，此处提到了死语言，选项B“如果一种语言没有被人们使用，它就叫做死语言。”符合语境。故选B。 E ___82___ Many people use the paper only on one side. Why not use both sides? Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks. Try to use up all the paper. ___83___ In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge. It took over four years to build it, and the construction was finished in 1937. ___84___ Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room, put water or food away from your computer, keep screen clean and not too bright. ___85___ E-mails are becoming more and more popular. You can send and get e-mails everywhere. It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. ___86___ When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow. 根据每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的小标题 A. Using your computer correctly. B. The way to save paper. C. A beautiful bridge. D. A fast and cheap way to send a message. E. Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 (每空一词) Try to ___87___ up all the paper. A beautiful bridge took ___88___ than four years to build it. Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. Do not put water or food ___89___ the computer, keep the screen clean and not too bright. It is ___90___ to use e-mail, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls. When you cross the International Date Line, you ____91____ your calendar one full day. 【答案】82. B 83. C 84. A 85. D 86. E 87. use 88. more 89. near/beside 90. convenient 91. change 【解析】 【分析】阅读材料由五个段落组成，分别介绍了节约纸张的方法、旧金山的美丽大桥和正确使用电脑等内容。 【82题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍节约纸张的方法。B选项“节约纸张的方法”与之相对应，故选B。 【83题详解】 根据“In San Francisco, there is a beautiful bridge.”可知，本段主要介绍位于旧金山的一座美丽的大桥。C选项“一座美丽的大桥”与之对应，故选C。 【84题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍正确使用电脑的知识。A选项“正确使用电脑”与之对应，故选A。 【85题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍电子邮件。它是一种便捷的发送信息的方式。D选项“一种快速且便宜的发送信息的方式”与之对应，故选D。 【86题详解】 通读全段可知，本段主要介绍穿越国际日期变更线可在一日之内体验昨天和明天。E选项“在一日之内体验昨天和明天”与之对应，故选E。 【87题详解】 根据“Many people use the paper only on one side.”可知，要尽力用完所有的纸。故填use。 【88题详解】 根据“ It took over four years to build it...”可知，人们花了四年多的时间来建造它（大桥）。over意为“超多、多余”，相当于more than。故填more。 【89题详解】 根据“...put water or food away from your computer...”可知，电脑要远离水和食物。其中“put...away from...”意为“使……远离……”，相当于“do not put...near/beside...”。故填near/beside。 【90题详解】 根据“It is convenient to use e-mails, and they are much cheaper than long-distance telephone calls.”可知，电子邮件用起来方便，而且他们比长途电话便宜很多。故填convenient。 【91题详解】 根据“When you cross the International Date Line, you change your calendar(日历) one full day.”可知，当你穿过国际日期变更线，你在一日之内就得更改日历。故填change。 F Have you ever counted the number of digits (数位) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 132 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Does China have the longest mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________ 93. What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? ________________________________________ 94. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ________________________________________ 95. When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? ________________________________________ 96. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ____________________________________________ 【答案】92. Yes./Yes, it does. 93. We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using./The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 94. Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 95. From 1999./We began to use 11 digits from 1999./In 1999./We began to use 11 digits in 1999. 96. Canada. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、含义以及其他国家的手机号码的位数。 【92题详解】 根据第一段“That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.”可知，中国的手机号码是世界上最长的。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 【93题详解】 根据第二段“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.”可知，前三个数字告诉我们正在使用哪个移动电话服务提供商。故填We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using./The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 【94题详解】 根据第三段“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”可知，使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故填Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 【95题详解】 根据第三段“So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.”可知，我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。故填From 1999./We began to use 11 digits from 1999./In 1999./We began to use 11 digits in 1999. 【96题详解】 根据最后一段“Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.”可知，加拿大的电话号码可能是世界上最短的：他们使用7位数字。故填Canada. 五、书面表达(共 15 分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15 分） 97. 你的家乡在哪里？近年来，家乡发生了哪些日新月异的变化？你对你的故乡有着怎样的情感？请你以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： （1）结合实际，简要介绍你家乡的基本情况，以及家乡在过去几年里的变化； （2）列举你家的至少一个具体变化，谈谈该变化带来的好处； （3）发出倡议，号召人们为建设美好家乡做贡献。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数 90 个左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Hometown My hometown is Siping and it is an ancient and beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Hometown My hometown is Siping and it is an ancient and beautiful city. It’s in the northeast of China. It’s famous for the history and culture. Great changes have taken place here in the past few years. There used to be many small and old houses. People often walked or rode bikes for trips. And they lived a poor life. Rubbish was seen everywhere. Nowadays, people’s living conditions have been greatly improved. Their houses are big and bright. The city is cleaner and the streets are wider than before. My father bought a car last year. When we are free, we can travel in his car to enjoy ourselves. It’s very convenient. I am proud of these changes. Let’s work hard to make the hometown more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍作者家乡的基本情况； 第二步，具体阐述家乡的变化及带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家为建设美好家乡做贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……著名 ②take place发生 ③used to be过去是 [高分句型] ①There used to be many small and old houses. (there be句型） ②When we are free, we can travel in his car to enjoy ourselves. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $