内容正文:
2024年英语全国I和II卷真题二次开发——阅读理解A篇
①
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time
Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
作答区域________________________
词汇整理
1. habitat _____________________
2. restoration _____________________
3. restore _____________________
4. explore _____________________
5. conduct _____________________
6. seed collection _____________________
7. play a vital role _____________________
8. sensitive resources _____________________
9. removal _____________________
10. endangered _____________________
11. confirm _____________________
12. in advance _____________________
13. review _____________________
14. fill out ... form _____________________
15. guardian _____________________
16. approval _____________________
17. layer _____________________
18. sunscreen _____________________
19. upcoming _____________________
20. requirement _____________________
②
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1-The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking elub.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
作答区域________________________
词汇整理
1. experienced walker _____________________
2. advanced walker _____________________
3. challenge _____________________
4. environmentalist _____________________
5. guide _____________________
6. promise to be _____________________
7. informative _____________________
8. habitat _____________________
9. has a passion for _____________________
10. accessible _____________________
11. provide an insight into _____________________
12. hillwalking _____________________
13. ensure _____________________
14. step out of one’s comfort zone _____________________
15. in the presence of _____________________
16. essential _____________________
17. inappropriately _____________________
18. refuse _____________________
19. permission _____________________ permit _____________________
20. participate _____________________ participant_____________________
21. basic principle _____________________
参考答案:
①【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
词汇整理
1. habitat n. (动植物的)生活地,栖息地;
2. restoration n. 修复,恢复;
3. restore v. 修复,恢复,使复原
4. explore v. 探索
5. conduct v.实施;执行;引导;组织 n.行为
6. seed collection 种子采集
7. play a vital role 在……中起着极其重要的作用
8. sensitive resources 敏感的/ 易受影响的/ 需特别保护的资源
9. removal n. 移除,移走,除去
10. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的,濒危的
11. confirm v. 确认
12. in advance 提前
13. review v. 查看,检查
14. fill out ... form 填写……表
15. guardian n. 监护人
16. approval n. 批准
17. layer n. 层(此处代指“衣服”)
18. sunscreen n. 防晒霜
19. upcoming adj. 即将来临/ 发生的
20. requirement 不论天气好坏,风雨无阻
② 【答案】21-23 D A D
词汇整理
1. experienced walker 经验丰富的徒步者
2. advanced walker 高级徒步者
3. challenge v. 挑战
4. environmentalist n.环保主义者
5. guide v. 指导;指引 n. 指南;导游
6. promise to be … 有望成为……
7. informative adj.提供有用信息的;见闻广博的
8. habitat n. (动植物的)生活地,栖息地
9. has a passion for热衷于……;对……充满热情
10. accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
11. provide an insight into … 提供对……的深入了解
12. hillwalking n.爬山
13. ensure v.确保
14. step out of one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区
15. in the presence of … 在……面前;有……在场
16. essential adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的
17. inappropriately adv.不适当地;不合时宜地
18. refuse v.拒绝
19. permission n.许可;允许 permit v. 许可;准许 n. 许可证;特许证
20. participate v.参与 participant n.参与者
21. basic principle 基本原则
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