精品解析：陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年（下）中小学期末教学质量检测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，9道大题，总分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前，请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He washes his clothes. B. He makes his bed. C. He cleans his table. 2. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. A. The man with glasses. B. The man with white hair. C. The man with short hair. 5. A. Reading books. B. Looking after animals. C. Painting. 6. A. At 7: 45. B. At 7: 55. C. At 8: 00. 7. A. To visit a factory. B. To have a holiday. C. To give a speech. 8. A. Fifteen years old. B. Fifty years old. C. Five years old. 9. A. His mother. B. His mother’s friend. C. His father’s friend. 10. A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where may John and Alice be now? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. At school. 12. How long will John stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For a month. C For two weeks. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Lin Feng go last week? A. America. B. China. C. England. 14. How many times has the man been there? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Once. 15. When did the man go there? A. Four years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Zhang is a famous ________________________________. 17. Zhang has a very big and ________________________________ house. 18. Zhang wanted to be ________________________________ when he grew up. 19. Zhang wanted to help ________________________________ to go to school. 20. At last, Zhang’s dream ________________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now ___1___ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ___2___. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ___3___ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices ___4___ every day. Many people think he will break the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not ___5___ away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the comer of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ___6___ to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, ___7___ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ___8___. They also help people to live happily. And ___9___ doing sports on the sports field, many people will even ​_____10_____ good friends. Do you think so? 1. A. in B. between C. from D. of 2. A. win B. miss C. fall D. beat 3. A. long B. low C. high D. tall 4. A. hard B. badly C. fast D. lonely 5. A. close B. short C. wide D. far 6. A. what B. how C. which D. that 7. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more 8. A. bored B. tired C. healthy D. happy 9. A. behind B. before C. after D. past 10. A. become B. change C. take D. lose 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了运动场上的场景。 【1题详解】 句意：三班和四班正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里面；between在……之间；from从……；of……的。根据“A football game”和“Class 3 and Class 4”可知，这场足球赛是在三班和四班之间进行的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win获胜；miss错过；fall掉落；beat打败。根据上文可知，足球比赛正在进行，未出结果，故可推测这里是不知道哪支队会赢。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；low低的；high高的；tall高的。根据下文“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处指跳高；high jump“跳高”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天都努力训练。 hard努力地；badly差，拙劣地；fast快地；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Many people think he will break the school record in the sports meet next spring.”可知，他很努力地练习。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：离他们不远的地方，一些女孩正在准备一场比赛。 close接近的；short短的；wide宽的；far远的。far away from“距……远”，相当于far from，为固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that无实义。根据“Their teacher is telling them ... to throw the discus”可推知，此处是老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在学校，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 much and much是错误表达，much表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词；most and most是错误表达，most表示“最多”；many and many是错误表达，many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多。根据“In schools, ... students love sports now.”可知，此处是固定结构“比较级+and +比较级”，表示“越来越……”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。根据“Sports help people to keep ...”及常识可知，运动使人保持健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在运动场上做运动后，许多人甚至会成为好朋友。 behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后；past经过。结合上下文可知，在运动场上做完运动之后，很多人会成为好朋友，故after符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在运动场上做运动后，许多人甚至会成为好朋友。 become变成；change改变；take拿走；lose失去。根据“good friends”可知，此处指成为好朋友。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I ____11____ a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself ____12____.” ____13____ the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very ____14____. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I ____15____ the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to ____16____ climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. ____17____ my father said, “You can always see a beautiful ____18____ at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things, just like in life.’’ At that time, I was too young to ____19____ his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found ____20____ standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal. 11. A. cheated B. talked C. hid D. reported 12. A. hungry B. wet C. safe D. stupid 13. A. Without B. Against C. Across D. Towards 14. A. honest B. strict C. outgoing D. busy 15. A. feared B. protected C. enjoyed D. worried 16. A. give up B. give out C. cut up D. cut out 17. A. Unless B. And C. Or D. But 18. A. island B. sky C. desert D. moon 19. A. stand B. forget C. understand D. question 20. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是 “我” 和父亲一起爬山时的经历及从爬山这件事上得到了一些启发。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们走在一起的时候，我父亲和我谈了很多。    cheated欺骗；talked交谈；hid隐藏；reported报道。根据“He always told me...”可知，我们一起走路的时候会说很多话。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但首先，你应该保护自己的安全。 hungry饥饿的；wet潮湿的；safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“But first, you should keep yourself...”及可知，爬山首先要保证自身的安全，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。 Without没有；Against反对；Across穿过；Towards朝向。根据“we didn’t have enough time to be together”可知，没有登山，作者和父亲没有足够的时间在一起，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：没有登山，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。 honest诚实的；strict严格的；outgoing外向的；busy忙碌的。根据“we didn’t have enough time to be together”可知，父亲很忙。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花草树木和鸟鸣。 feared害怕；protected保护；enjoyed欣赏；worried担心。根据“But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad”可知，最初作者欣赏着花草树木和鸟鸣。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我想放弃登山。 give up放弃；give out分发；cut up切碎；cut out切断。根据“But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad”可知，作者想放弃登山，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但我父亲说：“你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。” Unless除非；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“I hated it at that time...my father...You can always see a beautiful”可知，两句是转折关系，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但我父亲说：“你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。” island岛屿；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据下文“I could see the whole sky”可知，在山顶能看到美丽的天空。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。 stand站立；forget忘记；understand理解；question问题。根据“I was too young to...his words. But I got new hope”可知，作者太小不能理解父亲所说的话，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“I could see the whole sky”可知，作者自己站在山顶，故选B。 IV 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Share with us! Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes (逸事) and jokes. Anecdotes and Jokes $50 What made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behavior? A joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: juliet@sws.com Smart Animals Up to $100 Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in 300 words. Email: audrey@sws.com Power of Love Up to $150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100~500 words. Email: susan@sws.com My Story $350 Do you have an inspiring of life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800~1,000 words. Email: nanjc@sws.com For more information, please visit: http: //sws.com/share 21. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to ________. A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 22. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________. A. uliet@sws.co B. anje@sws.com C. audrey@sws.co D. susan@sws.com 23. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________. A describe strange behaviors B. include less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个杂志社向大家征文。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart Animals Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in 300 words.”可知，如果你想和读者分享你宠物的故事，你需要把它发送给Smart Animals。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Email: susan@sws.com”可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应该通过电子邮件发送给编辑susan@sws.com。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your story must be true, unpublished, original”可知，你故事必须是真实的，未发表的，原创的。故选C。 B Do you often use the emojis (表情符号) when you are talking with your friends by WeChat, QQ or Microblog? Communication tools spread the emojis around the world. More and more people get to know them and use them to communicate with their family and friends. A study found that the “face with tears of joy” has become the world’s most popular emoji. Researchers at the University of Michigan studied about 400 million messages from nearly four million people in over 200 countries, and discovered that people only use 119 very often out of the 1,281 emojis. The “face with tears of joy” took up 15.4 percent of the total emoji usage (使用). And the “heart” and “face with heart eyes” took up 6 percent of the usage. The emoji “face with tears of joy” has been so popular that it became a “Word of the Year”, which is included in Oxford Dictionaries. However, a few countries do not like the “face with tears of joy”. For example, French people are famous for their romance (浪漫) and they prefer to use the “heart” emoji. Nearly all of their top 10 emojis are heart related. “Emojis are everywhere. They are becoming the language that connects people from different cultures,” Wei Ai, the leader of the study, told the Daily Mail. 24. This passage mentions the following communication tools EXCEPT ________. A. WeChat B. QQ C. Microblog D. Alipay 25. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 传播 B. 发现 C. 创造 D. 解释 26. ________ emojis are NOT used very often according to the study. A. 119 B. 1,162 C. 1,281 D. 1.400 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The emojis are used on different communication tools. B. Some popular emojis are used between families and friends. C A new growing language of emojis is sweeping away the world. D. People from different cultures like to use the same emoji. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表情符号在聊天工具中被广泛应用，世界最受欢迎的表情符号是“喜极而泣”，而法国人更喜欢用有“爱心”的表情符号。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often use the emojis when you are talking with your friends by WeChat, QQ or Microblog?”可知，此处提及的聊天工具有微信、QQ以及微博，没有提及支付宝。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Communication tools spread the emojis around the world. More and more people get to know them and use them to communicate with their family and friends.”可知，越来越多的人开始知道表情符号，并在交流中应用它们，可推测spread意思为“传播”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“... and discovered that people only use 119 very often out of the 1,281 emojis.”可知，在1281个表情符号中，只有119个是人们常用的，1162个是不常用的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Emojis are everywhere. They are becoming the language that connects people from different cultures.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号现在很普及，它正成为一种新兴的、连接全世界不同文化背景的人们的语言。故选C。 C One day, Matt Porter found a wallet (钱包) on the street in California, the US. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the wallet, but there was no address. He had only the name on the card—Sara Calvo—and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but she did not work there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box. Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a bookstore. He saw a poster for an event (公开活动). A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture (演讲). Matt looked at the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so thrilled! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet. “Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to cry. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him I thought it was lost!” Matt replied. “It’s a long story. Let’s have some coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.” 28. What did Matt do first after finding Sara’s wallet? A. He called Sara. B. He went to Sara’s company. C. He took the wallet to the police station. D. He looked for Sara’s information online. 29. Why did Matt go to Seattle? A. He started a new job. B. He gave a lecture. C. He looked for Sara. D. He visited his friends. 30. What would Matt tell Sara when they had coffee? A. How he opened a bookstore. B. Something about his grandfather. C. What he did to give back the wallet. D. Something about his trip to California. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马特在大街上捡到一个钱包，他是如何把它归还给失主的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Matt Porter found a wallet (钱包) on the street in California, the US....Matt went to the company, but she did not work there anymore”可知，马特找到莎拉的钱包后首先去了莎拉的公司，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job.”可知，马特搬到西雅图，开始了一份新工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Where did you find this?’ Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to cry.”和“Matt replied. ‘It’s a long story. Let’s have some coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.’”可知，当他们喝咖啡的时候，马特将告诉莎拉他为了把钱包归还给她，做了什么。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? Here are some ways to improve your handwriting. ★Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing well when you write English words or sentences. _____31_____ ★Slow down _____32_____ For some kids, writing slowly makes handwriting clear. If you write too fast, you may make more mistakes. _____33_____ When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some students hold the pencils so hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pen so hard. _____34_____ ★Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you have no time to draw at school, you can practice it at home. _____35_____ A. Handwriting is very important and you need to take time to improve it. B. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. C. Hold your pen right D. Enjoy your handwriting when you write. E. If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. F. I don’t think handwriting is very important. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个可以提升英语书写能力的步骤。第一：用有横线的纸；第二：写慢一些；第三：握笔姿势要正确；第四：多练习画画。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“Using paper with lines can keep you writing well when you write English words or sentences.”可知下句应继续阐述有线条的纸的好处，G选项“纸上的这些线可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“For some kids, writing slowly”可知，此处指写字速度放慢一些，E选项“如果你写的东西很难读，试着放慢一点速度”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much easier.”可知，本段主要是讲述如何正确的握笔，C选项“正确拿笔”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pen so hard.”可知，此处应介绍这样做带来的好处，B选项“如果你这样做，人们会认为你是一个有好习惯的学生”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 此空位于整篇文章的最后一句，应是一句总结概括的话语，A选项“书写非常重要，你需要花时间来提高它”符合，故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在我的心中，袁隆平是一位伟大的英雄。 Yuan Longping is a great ________ in my heart. 【答案】hero 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“英雄”，其英文表达为hero；冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填hero。 37. 我们为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。 We are ________________________ our country’s rapid development. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“为……感到骄傲”，“为……感到骄傲”be proud of...，形容词短语。故填proud of。 38. 中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。 Middle school students should pay attention to some ________________________ news. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】international“国际的”，是形容词，修饰名词news，故填international。 39. 别担心，她不会拒绝帮助你的！ Don’t worry. She will not _______________ to help you! 【答案】refuse 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“拒绝”，其英文为refuse；will not后跟动词原形。故填refuse。 40. 你曾参加过数学比赛吗？ Have you ever ________________________ a math competition? 【答案】taken part in 【解析】 【详解】take part in“参加”，根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时(have done)，故填taken part in。 VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） car old study be west easy only many they walk What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In ______41______ countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and ______42______ for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework on the weekend. Young children only do ______43______ housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them ______44______ want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family pets. When they get ______45______, at the age of 10, children want to buy more and more things like model ______46______, CDs and computer games. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do ______47______ work, and the work is usually more difficult. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, ______48______ the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs ______49______ a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, ______50______ parents help them at first. 【答案】41. western 42. study 43. easy 44. only 45. older 46. cars 47. more 48. walk 49. are 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文要介绍了美国孩子如何获得零花钱。 【41题详解】 句意：在西方国家，许多孩子做家务挣零花钱。根据“many children do housework to get pocket money”可知，这是西方国家的做法，应用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 【42题详解】 句意：学生必须做作业，为考试而学习。根据“for tests”可知，学生需要为考试学习。study“学习”，and前后的动词形式一致，所以study用原形。故填study。 【43题详解】 句意：小孩子只做简单的家务。根据“Young children”以及备选词汇可知，年幼的孩子只做一些简单的家务。easy“简单的”符合题意。故填easy。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。根据“So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right”可知，小孩子得不到很多钱，但是也够了，因为他们只想买糖果。only“仅仅”符合题意。故填only。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，在10岁的时候，孩子们想买越来越多的东西，比如模型车、CD和电脑游戏。根据“at the age of 10,”可知，是指孩子长大了。older“更老的”符合题意。故填older。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，在10岁的时候，孩子们想买越来越多的东西，比如模型车、CD和电脑游戏。根据“model ”可知，这里是一种模型玩具。结合备选词汇可知，指的是模型车，应用model car，名词需要用复数，和后面名词并列。故填cars。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他们必须做更多的工作，而且工作通常更困难。根据“and the work is usually more difficult”可知，大孩子做的工作更困难，也更多，这里应用more“更多”。故填more。 【48题详解】 句意：他们经常洗家里的车，割草，遛狗或做饭。根据“the dog”可知，是指遛狗，应用walk the dog。前后动词短语都是动词原形开头，walk也用动词原形。故填walk。 【49题详解】 句意：有些工作是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。这里是主系表结构，空处需要填入be动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，他们的父母一开始会帮助他们。此处指的是孩子们的父母，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰parents。故填their。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Mr. and Mrs. Su both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together. It took six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Su also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Su spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su. 51. What was Mr. and Mrs. Su’s hobby? Their hobby was ________________________________. 52. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? It took ________________________ to prepare everything for the trip. 53. Where did they start their journey? They started from ________________________. 54. Who did Mr. and Mrs. Su take with for the children? They took ________________________ for the children with them. 55. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed? The best part of the trip they enjoyed was ________________________. 【答案】51. boating 52. six months##6 months 53. England 54. a teacher 55. spending time with their children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏夫妇带着孩子旅行的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“because their hobby was boating”可知他们爱好是划船。故填boating。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It took six months to prepare everything for the trip.”可知他们为旅行做了六个月的准备。故填six months/6 months。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children.”可知他们从英国起航。故填England。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“they took a teacher for the children with them.”可知他们给孩子们带了一位老师。故填a teacher。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.”可知最重要的是苏夫妇喜欢和孩子们在一起，was后用动名词作表语。故填spending time with their children。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Lily! ______________56______________? B: I have a sore throat. A: That sounds bad. ______________57______________? B: It started yesterday. A: ______________58______________? B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature? A: ______________59______________. Taking temperature doesn’t help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor. B: ______________60______________. A: You are welcome. 【答案】56. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What’s up 57. When did it start 58. What did you eat 59. No, you needn’t 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Lily喉咙痛。 【56题详解】 根据回答“I have a sore throat.”可知，Lily喉咙痛，所以空处应询问对方怎么了，可以表达成“你怎么了”。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What’s up。 【57题详解】 根据问句“It started yesterday.”可知，昨天开始的，所以空处应询问对方什么时候开始喉咙痛的，可以表达成“它什么时候开始”，且是一般过去时。故填When did it start。 【58题详解】 根据回答“Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday.”可知，Lily没吃什么，只是吃了许多冰淇淋，所以空处应询问对方昨天吃了什么，可以表达成“你吃了什么”，且是一般过去时。故填What did you eat。 59题详解】 根据“Must I take my temperature?”可知，询问是否必须量体温，根据“Taking temperature doesn’t help.”可知，测体温没有帮助，所以空处应表示不必量体温，可以表达成“不，你不必”。故填No, you needn’t。 【60题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，空处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李明，你的英语老师在课堂上要求学生以小组为单位分享自己最喜欢的一本书。请你根据表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对小组讨论内容进行总结，并号召同学们在空闲时间多读书。 姓名 最喜欢的书 原因 王舞 《西游记》 (Journey to the West) 书里的故事都很有趣，喜欢孙悟空的勇敢。 张伞 《老人与海》 (The old man and the sea) 书里的人物激励 (inspire) 自己不轻易放弃。 李明 《哈利·波特与魔法石》 (Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone) 向往书里的魔法世界，觉得很有趣。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Reading always has a good influence on students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Reading always has a good influence on students. Every student in our group has his or her own favourite book. Wang Wu’s favourite book is Journey to the West. He likes it because the stories in the book are very interesting. He likes Sun Wukong because he is very brave. Another member in our group, Zhang San, likes The Old Man and the Sea very much. She says the book inspires her not to give up easily. As for me, I like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone best. I am interested in the magic world in the book. It is so interesting that I even look forward to entering it one day. There is no doubt that we can gain much knowledge from reading. Therefore, we should read more books in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My favourite book”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从小组成员各自最喜欢的书、喜欢这本书的原因等方面具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语。突出读书的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①inspire对……鼓舞 ②give up放弃 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It is so interesting that I even look forward to entering it one day.（so ... that ... 结构） ②There is no doubt that we can gain much knowledge from reading.（that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年（下）中小学期末教学质量检测 八年级英语科 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，9道大题，总分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。 2.答卷前，请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He washes his clothes. B. He makes his bed. C. He cleans his table. 2. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. A. The man with glasses. B. The man with white hair. C. The man with short hair. 5. A. Reading books. B. Looking after animals. C. Painting. 6. A. At 7: 45. B. At 7: 55. C. At 8: 00. 7 A. To visit a factory. B. To have a holiday. C. To give a speech. 8. A. Fifteen years old. B. Fifty years old. C. Five years old. 9. A. His mother. B. His mother’s friend. C. His father’s friend. 10. A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where may John and Alice be now? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. At school. 12. How long will John stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For a month. C For two weeks. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. Where did Lin Feng go last week? A. America. B. China. C. England. 14. How many times has the man been there? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Once. 15. When did the man go there? A. Four years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Zhang is a famous ________________________________. 17. Zhang has a very big and ________________________________ house. 18. Zhang wanted to be ________________________________ when he grew up. 19. Zhang wanted to help ________________________________ to go to school. 20. At last, Zhang’s dream ________________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now ___1___ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ___2___. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ___3___ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices ___4___ every day. Many people think he will break the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not ___5___ away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the comer of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ___6___ to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, ___7___ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ___8___. They also help people to live happily. And ___9___ doing sports on the sports field, many people will even ​_____10_____ good friends. Do you think so? 1. A. in B. between C. from D. of 2. A. win B. miss C. fall D. beat 3. A. long B. low C. high D. tall 4. A. hard B. badly C. fast D. lonely 5. A. close B. short C. wide D. far 6. A. what B. how C. which D. that 7. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more 8. A. bored B. tired C. healthy D. happy 9. A. behind B. before C. after D. past 10. A. become B. change C. take D. lose 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I ____11____ a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself ____12____.” ____13____ the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough time to be together because my father was very ____14____. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I ____15____ the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to ____16____ climbing. In fact, I hated it at that time. ____17____ my father said, “You can always see a beautiful ____18____ at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the nicest things, just like in life.’’ At that time, I was too young to ____19____ his words. But I got new hope. Finally, I found ____20____ standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal. 11. A. cheated B. talked C. hid D. reported 12. A. hungry B. wet C. safe D. stupid 13. A. Without B. Against C. Across D. Towards 14. A. honest B. strict C. outgoing D. busy 15. A. feared B. protected C. enjoyed D. worried 16. A. give up B. give out C. cut up D. cut out 17. A. Unless B. And C. Or D. But 18. A. island B. sky C. desert D. moon 19. A. stand B. forget C. understand D. question 20. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself IV 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Share with us! Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes (逸事) and jokes. Anecdotes and Jokes $50 What made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behavior? A joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: juliet@sws.com Smart Animals Up to $100 Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in 300 words. Email: audrey@sws.com Power of Love Up to $150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100~500 words. Email: susan@sws.com My Story $350 Do you have an inspiring of life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800~1,000 words. Email: nanjc@sws.com For more information, please visit: http: //sws.com/share 21. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to ________. A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 22. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________. A. uliet@sws.co B. anje@sws.com C. audrey@sws.co D. susan@sws.com 23. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________. A. describe strange behaviors B. include less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before B Do you often use the emojis (表情符号) when you are talking with your friends by WeChat, QQ or Microblog? Communication tools spread the emojis around the world. More and more people get to know them and use them to communicate with their family and friends. A study found that the “face with tears of joy” has become the world’s most popular emoji. Researchers at the University of Michigan studied about 400 million messages from nearly four million people in over 200 countries, and discovered that people only use 119 very often out of the 1,281 emojis. The “face with tears of joy” took up 15.4 percent of the total emoji usage (使用). And the “heart” and “face with heart eyes” took up 6 percent of the usage. The emoji “face with tears of joy” has been so popular that it became a “Word of the Year”, which is included in Oxford Dictionaries. However, a few countries do not like the “face with tears of joy”. For example, French people are famous for their romance (浪漫) and they prefer to use the “heart” emoji. Nearly all of their top 10 emojis are heart related. “Emojis are everywhere. They are becoming the language that connects people from different cultures,” Wei Ai, the leader of the study, told the Daily Mail. 24. This passage mentions the following communication tools EXCEPT ________. A. WeChat B. QQ C. Microblog D. Alipay 25. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese. A. 传播 B. 发现 C. 创造 D. 解释 26. ________ emojis are NOT used very often according to the study. A. 119 B. 1162 C. 1,281 D. 1.400 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The emojis are used on different communication tools. B. Some popular emojis are used between families and friends. C. A new growing language of emojis is sweeping away the world. D. People from different cultures like to use the same emoji. C One day, Matt Porter found a wallet (钱包) on the street in California, the US. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the wallet, but there was no address. He had only the name on the card—Sara Calvo—and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but she did not work there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box. Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a bookstore. He saw a poster for an event (公开活动). A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture (演讲). Matt looked at the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so thrilled! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet. “Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to cry. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him I thought it was lost!” Matt replied. “It’s a long story. Let’s have some coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.” 28. What did Matt do first after finding Sara’s wallet? A. He called Sara. B. He went to Sara’s company. C. He took the wallet to the police station. D. He looked for Sara’s information online. 29. Why did Matt go to Seattle? A. He started a new job. B. He gave a lecture. C. He looked for Sara. D. He visited his friends. 30. What would Matt tell Sara when they had coffee? A. How he opened a bookstore. B. Something about his grandfather. C. What he did to give back the wallet. D. Something about his trip to California. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? Here are some ways to improve your handwriting. ★Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing well when you write English words or sentences. _____31_____ ★Slow down _____32_____ For some kids, writing slowly makes handwriting clear. If you write too fast, you may make more mistakes. _____33_____ When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some students hold the pencils so hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pen so hard. _____34_____ ★Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you have no time to draw at school, you can practice it at home. _____35_____ A. Handwriting is very important and you need to take time to improve it. B. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. C. Hold your pen right D. Enjoy your handwriting when you write. E. If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. F. I don’t think handwriting is very important. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在我的心中，袁隆平是一位伟大的英雄。 Yuan Longping is a great ________ in my heart. 37. 我们为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。 We are ________________________ our country’s rapid development. 38. 中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。 Middle school students should pay attention to some ________________________ news. 39. 别担心，她不会拒绝帮助你的！ Don’t worry. She will not _______________ to help you! 40. 你曾参加过数学比赛吗？ Have you ever ________________________ a math competition? VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） car old study be west easy only many they walk What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In ______41______ countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and ______42______ for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework on the weekend. Young children only do ______43______ housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them ______44______ want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family pets. When they get ______45______, at the age of 10, children want to buy more and more things like model ______46______, CDs and computer games. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do ______47______ work, and the work is usually more difficult. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, ______48______ the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs ______49______ a good way for children to learn new things. For example they can learn how to cook. Of course, ______50______ parents help them at first. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Mr. and Mrs. Su both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together. It took six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Su also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Su spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That’s the best part of the trip for Mr. and Mrs. Su. 51. What was Mr. and Mrs. Su’s hobby? Their hobby was ________________________________. 52. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? It took ________________________ to prepare everything for the trip. 53. Where did they start their journey? They started from ________________________. 54. Who did Mr. and Mrs. Su take with for the children? They took ________________________ for the children with them. 55. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Su enjoyed? The best part of the trip they enjoyed was ________________________. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Lily! ______________56______________? B: I have a sore throat A: That sounds bad. ______________57______________? B: It started yesterday. A: ______________58______________? B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature? A: ______________59______________. Taking temperature doesn’t help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor. B: ______________60______________. A: You are welcome. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李明，你的英语老师在课堂上要求学生以小组为单位分享自己最喜欢的一本书。请你根据表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对小组讨论内容进行总结，并号召同学们在空闲时间多读书。 姓名 最喜欢的书 原因 王舞 《西游记》 (Journey to the West) 书里的故事都很有趣，喜欢孙悟空的勇敢。 张伞 《老人与海》 (The old man and the sea) 书里的人物激励 (inspire) 自己不轻易放弃。 李明 《哈利·波特与魔法石》 (Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone) 向往书里的魔法世界，觉得很有趣。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Reading always has a good influence on students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$