精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末能力检测（2023-2024学年度第二学期） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内. 2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共45分） I.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 1. When we are in t________, making a proper decision is very important. 【答案】(t)rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们陷入困境时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。由“When we are in…, making a proper decision is very important”及首字母可知，此处指陷入麻烦时，be in trouble“陷入麻烦中”，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。 2. I’d like to try this white dress. It might f________ me well. 【答案】(f)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想试试这件白色的裙子。它可能很适合我。由“I’d like to try this white dress. It might…me well”及首字母可知，此处指这条裙子适合我，fit“适合”，动词，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填(f)it。 3. The book about Little Women is very popular, both at home and a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本关于小妇人的书在国内外都很受欢迎。由“The book about Little Women is very popular, both at home and…”及首字母可知，此处指在国内外都很受欢迎，home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填(a)broad。 4. To the teacher’s joy, the students made great p________ this term. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：令老师高兴的是，学生们这学期进步很大。根据首字母提示及“...make great p...”可知，空处指“进步”，其英文为progress，为不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 5 Language learning isn’t hard i________. The attitude (态度) that you have decides if you can learn it well at last. 【答案】(i)tself 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定你最终能否把它学会。根据“Language learning”可知此处应用反身代词itself指代“语言学习这件事情本身”。故填(i)tself。 II.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 6. —Is Tony ________ honest boy? —Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class. A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼是个诚实的孩子吗？——是的。我认为他是我们班上最乐于助人的男孩。 考查冠词辨析。第一空，根据句意可知，这里是泛指，因此空格处应填不定冠词a/an，再根据空后的honest，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此这里的不定冠词应选用填an；第二空，根据空后为形容词的最高级most helpful，因此空格处应填冠词the。故选C。 7. The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday. A. was watching; were dancing B. watched; danced C. were watching; were dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，格林一家在看电视，而我们在跳舞。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“while”和“at this time yesterday”可知，是表示两件事同时发生，均用过去进行时；再根据“The Greens”可知，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 8. My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old. A. for B. until C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。 考查连词辨析。for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“My mother has taught in this school…she was twenty years old.”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应用连词since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. —Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? —Nearly a year.It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你买华为手机多长时间了吗，郑先生？-快一年了，效果很好。A. will buy 将要买, 暂时性动词；B. have had已经买了，动词具有延续性；C. have bought已经买了，动词是暂时性的。How long与延续性动词连用，所以“买”不能用buy, 要改为延续性动词“have”，其现在完成时态的结构have dad。故选B。 10. Our teacher often asks us ________. A. not waste B. don’t waste C. not to waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们不要浪费。 考查不定式的否定。ask sb. not to do sth.“请某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 11. —How will she deal with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________. A. yet B. instead C. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她将如何处理这项工作？——她不想自己做这件事。她想让别人来做这件事。 考查副词的用法。yet还，仍；instead代替，反而；too也，用于肯定句句末。由“She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it”可知，她不想自己做这份工作，她想某人来代替。故选B。 12. ________ clever the boy is! A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩好聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...clever the boy is!”可知，此处是感叹句句型How+adj.+主语+谓语！故选A。 13. They decided ________ some flowers for their mother on Mother’s Day. A. to buy B. buying C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定在母亲节为母亲买些花。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang. A. that B. it C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的人口比沈阳的多。 考查代词辨析。that那；it它；one泛指同名不同物。根据“The population of Shanghai is larger than...of Shenyang.”可知，此处用上海的人口与沈阳的人口相比，英语比较级中一般用that指代下文与前文重复的内容。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。 15. —I think Mountain Emei is more beautiful than ________ mountain in China. —Really? I want to go there then. A. the other B. other C. any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为峨眉山比中国的任何其它山脉更美丽。——真的吗？那我想去看看。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；any other任何其他，后一般加单数名词。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。峨眉山是中国的山脉，是同一范围比较，any other符合，故选C。 III. （5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you doing? B: ___16___ A: I have read it before. What do you think of the story? B: ___17___ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. A: Really? ___18___ It seems impossible to move a mountain. B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. A: ___19___ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem. B: But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountain? A: He could build a road. ___20___ B: We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. A: Yes, that’s right. A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly? B. I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain D. In my opinion, it’s really interesting. E. I still don’t agree with you. F. How about you? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于《愚公移山》这本书的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“What are you doing”可知，此处应回答正在做什么，选项B“我正在看一本叫《愚公移山》的书”符合情景。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“What do you think of the story”可知，此处应回答对这本书的评价，选项D“在我看来，这真的很有趣”符合情景。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“It seems impossible to move a mountain”可知，A认为愚公去移动这座山是不可能的，这个想法很傻，选项A“你不觉得这有点傻吗”符合情景。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem”可知，A不同意B说的观点，选项E“我还是不同意你的看法”符合情景。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“He could build a road”可知，他可以建一条路这样更好更快，选项C“这比移动一座山更好更快”符合情景。故选C。 IV. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Mark! Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I have. A: ___21___? B: I went there to visit my pen friend last month. A: ___22___? B: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. A: ___23___? B: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. ___24___? A: I’ve never been there. But this summer I will go there with my parents. B: Great! ___25___. A: Thank you! 【答案】21. When did you go there 22. How long has he lived in Beijing 23. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 24. What about you/How about you 25. Have a good time there/I hope you will enjoy yourselves there 【解析】 【导语】本对话是关于A和B之间的，他们谈论去北京旅游的事情。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I have.”和下文“I went there to visit my pen friend last month.”可知，此句询问“你什么时候去的那里（北京）”，故填When did you go there。 【22题详解】 根据下文“He has been there since he went to Beijing University.”可知此句询问“他在北京住了多久了”，故填How long has he lived in Beijing。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there.”可知，此句询问“你去过长城吗”，故填Have you ever been to the Great Wall。 【24题详解】 根据下文“I’ve never been there.”可知是，接着上文问“你呢（你去过长城吗）”，故填What about you/How about you。 【25题详解】 根据上文“But this summer I will go there with my parents.”和“A: Thank you!”可知，B祝福A在那里玩得愉快，故填Have a good time there/I hope you will enjoy yourselves there。 V.（5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 A King had two sons and asked famous teacher to teach them. After a few years, the king ___26___ (fall) ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king. But which one would be the right person? He decided to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of them. “You must fill the room ___27___ (complete) with anything you wish. But you can’t ask for ___28___ (advice) from anyone!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was filled with glass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room. His ___29___ (young) son asked him to get in. It was dark everywhere, but suddenly, the second son lighted a candle and the room was ___30___ of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. 【答案】26. fell 27. completely 28. advice 29. younger 30. full 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个国王得了重病后想在两个儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王发生的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：几年后，国王得了重病。由“had”及细读全文可知，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填fell。 【27题详解】 句意：你必须把房间填满你想要的任何东西。但你不能向任何人征求意见！分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词fill。故填completely。 【28题详解】 句意：你必须把房间填满你想要的任何东西。但你不能向任何人征求意见！advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【29题详解】 句意：他的小儿子请他进去。。由“His…son”可知，此处指的是“小儿子”，应该用younger“较年轻的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填younger。 【30题详解】 句意：四周一片漆黑，但是突然，二儿子点燃了蜡烛，房间里充满了光亮。由“the room was…of light”可知，此处指房间充满了光亮，且be full of“充满”为固定词组。故填full。 VI. （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I ____31____ lots of old things from my bedroom. I have to sell five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite ____32____ because I found many toys that I wouldn’t play anymore but still wanted to keep. I have ____33____ the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day until I was ten. I didn’t want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it ____34____ five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. “Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. You don’t use them anymore. But they can bring ____35____ to the kids,” my mother said. 31. A. found out B. checked out C. cleared out 32. A. sad B. happy C. nervous 33. A. bought B. owned C. found 34. A. since B. at C. for 35. A. time B. joy C. sadness 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家将要准备一场庭院拍卖会，作者把带有童年美好回忆的玩具送给需要的孩子们，并希望给他们带来快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天我从卧室里清理了很多旧东西。 found out发现；checked out结账离开；cleared out清理。根据下文“I have to sell five things I no longer use.”可知，此处指清理很多旧东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，我很难过，因为我发现了许多我不再玩但仍然想保留的玩具。 sad难过的；happy开心的；nervous焦虑的。根据“because I found many toys that I wouldn’t play anymore but still wanted to keep”可知，作者发现了许多不再玩但仍然想保留的玩具，所以此处表示伤心。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我从六岁生日起就拥有了这辆玩具车，直到十岁，我几乎每天都在玩它。 bought买，非延续性动词；owned拥有，延续性动词；found发现，非延续性动词。根据“since my sixth birthday”可知，此处应用延续性动词owned。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经用了五年了。 since自从，后面一般接时间点；at在，后接具体的时刻；for（表示一段时间）达。根据空后的“five years”表示一段时间可知，此处应用for。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“也许有些孩子比你更需要这些玩具。你不再使用它们了。但它们可以给孩子们带来快乐，”我妈妈说。 time时间；joy快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“Maybe some kids need the toys more than you.”并结合选项可知，此处指它们可以给孩子们带来快乐。故选B。 VII. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. known B. one C. used D. built E. history F. hardly G. took H. be sure I. with J. sure K. only L. never Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is ___36___ of the wonders of the world and is ___37___ to people all over the world. The Great Wall was ___38___ long ago. Everyone in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty. In fact it ___39___ a long period of time in China’s ___40___. We can ___41___ tell how many years it took. We don’t know how many stones were ___42___ to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall. We ___43___ can say that it was built ___44___ the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people. The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the pride of the Chinese nation. If you have a chance to go to China someday, ___45___ to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E 41. F 42. C 43. K 44. I 45. H 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城 【36题详解】 句意：它是世界奇观之一，为全世界的人所熟知。one of“……之一”，固定用法。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它是世界奇观之一，为全世界的人所熟知。be known to“为……熟知”，固定搭配。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：长城是很久以前建造的。由“Everyone in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty”可知，此处介绍长城是什么时候建造的，备选词汇“built建造”符合语境，句子为一般过去式的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。由“it…a long period of time”可知，此处指建造长城花了很长时间，备选词汇“took花费”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故选G。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，这在中国历史上花了很长一段时间。由“it took a long period of time in China’s…”可知，指在中国历史上，备选词汇“history历史”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 句意：我们几乎不知道花了多少年。由“We don’t know…”可知，不知道具体时间，备选词汇“hardly几乎不”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不知道建造这堵墙用了多少石头。由“stones were…to build the wall”可知，石头被用来造墙，备选词汇“used用”符合语境，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我们只能说，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗建成的。由“We…can say that it was built…the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people”可知备选词汇“only只”符合语境，只能说。故选K。 【44题详解】 句意：我们只能说，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗建成的。由“it was built…the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people”可知，长城是用血汗建成的，备选词汇“with用”符合语境。故选I。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有一天你有机会去中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。根据“to go there and have a look at the great wonder.”和备选词可知，此处是be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”，固定搭配。故选H。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VIII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is a big part of our lives. But in these years, some US schools have cut music classes to save money. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught us or music. I fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities (能力) to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, When playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck (马克斯·普朗克) was talented in playing the piano. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 46. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________. A. students in the US weren’t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to save money 47. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago D. Students in Chicago 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 49. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) according to (根据) this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some US schools have cut music classes to save money”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了省钱。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers.”可知，“them”指代的是被解雇的老师。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题，文中提到“Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano”爱因斯坦会小提琴，Max Planck在弹钢琴上很有天赋，由此确定是两个。故选B。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“Music is a big part of our lives.”和第三段、第四段的描述可知，作者认为音乐对人们很重要。故选C。 B In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 51. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________. A. get good schooling B. do after-school activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 52. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 53. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music B. Watching movies C. Going to shopping centers D. Doing their homework 54. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Only a few students like to surf the internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students don’t have to study hard to get good grades. 55. The best title for the text is ________. A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore C. The students’ life in Singapore D. The after-school activities in Singapore 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新加坡的学生生活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.”可知，新加坡的学生们认为如果他们想要有好的未来，要学业好。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams...some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.”可知，很多学生努力考好的分数，因此他们课外会上一些补习班，remedial表示“补习的”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music...emailing their friends and playing computer games.”可知，做家庭作业不是空闲时间做的活动。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡的中学生生活看起来并不容易，但丰富多彩。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新加坡的学生生活，故最佳标题是：新加坡的学生生活。故选C。 C Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. They are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one may get. When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heart of your body is killing the virus. Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 57. The heart of your body can kill the virus. 58. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 59. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 60. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒病毒，我们在感冒的时候身体的热量会杀死病毒，除此之外还为我们介绍了不同的人是如何应对感冒的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of cold viruses .”可知，感冒病毒有很多种。原句表述错误。故答案为F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You get a fever, but the heart of your body is killing the virus.”可知，发烧时候，意味着你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。原句表述正确。故答案为T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”可知，有些人感冒时喝鸡汤是为了感觉好些。原句表述正确。故答案为T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you.”可知，一些科学家说，感冒时吃药对你不好。原句表述错误。故答案为F。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bodies can do a great job by themselves.”可知，感冒时，身体本身就能做得很好。原句表述正确。故答案为T。 D Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they have the same aim (目标) —to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. ___61___ Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock the next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest shop to buy the daily newspaper. ___62___ It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. ___63___ The meal is called “brunch” – “br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. ___64___ They always take some fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. ___65___ It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present (出席). They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby. 根据短文内容，将的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal. B. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight. C. Supper is so important for many people. D. They will take many things with them. E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. F. They will go to the movies if the weather is not good. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人通过不同的方式度过他们的周末——他们共同的目标是和家人，朋友到美丽的地方休息，放松，过得开心愉快。大多数人都期盼周末的到来。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.” 可知，接下来会介绍在聚会上做什么，选项B “他们将一起跳舞、唱歌、喝酒，直到午夜” 符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest shop to buy the daily newspaper.”可知，此处谈论的内容与报纸有关，选项E “他们可以在报纸上得到关于电影、戏剧、表演和体育的新闻”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“The meal is called ‘brunch’ – ‘br’ from ‘breakfast’ and ‘unch’ from ‘lunch’.”可知，此处说的是在星期天出去之前要吃饭，选项A “在星期天出去之前，他们会吃一顿饭 ”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“They always take some fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth and so on.”可知，此处说的是出去会带许多东西，选项D “他们会带走很多东西” 符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present (出席). They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.”可知，星期天的晚餐是非常重要的，选项C “晚餐对很多人来说都很重要”符合语境。故选C。 E Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ____66____ Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ____67____ If your writing is hard to read try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____68____ When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按/压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ____69____ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. ____70____ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well- known sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Use paper that has lines. B. Hold your pencil right. C. Draw more pictures. D. Pay attention to (关注) your handwriting. E. Slow down. F. Choose the right pen. (b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） ____71____ to make your handwriting beautiful *Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or ____72____ when you write English words or sentences. *Try slowing down a little. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may ____73____. *When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be ____74____ and don’t hold the pencil so hard. *While drawing pictures you need to use the skill to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice ____75____ at home. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. D 71. Four steps 72. down 73. make mistakes 74. relaxed 75. by yourself##alone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了练习英文书写的四个有效的步骤。 【66题详解】 根据“Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，此处指使用有线条的纸张书写，选项A“使用有线条的纸张。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little.”可知，此处与放慢书写速度有关，选项E“慢点。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“把你的铅笔拿好。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，此处与绘画有关，选项C“画更多的画。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well- known sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!”可知，此处与关注书写有关，选项D“注意你的书写。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中的“Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!”可知，文章主要介绍了练习英文书写的四个有效的步骤，句首首字母大写。故填Four steps。 【72题详解】 根据第一栏中的“Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以阻止你向上或向下写。故填down。 【73题详解】 根据第二栏中的“If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.”可知，如果你写得太快，你很难停在应该停的地方，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误，根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make mistakes。 【74题详解】 根据第三栏中的“Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，试着放松自己，不要把铅笔握得那么紧，分析句子所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 【75题详解】 根据第四栏中的“Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.”可知，可以在家里自己练习。故填by yourself/alone。 F One day, there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and rain didn’t stop. And soon the ship had holes in its sides. Then all the people fell into the water. Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the shore. He didn’t know where he was. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. He was wet, cold and hungry, too. It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. So he cut a big stick to protect himself. Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he was fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. To his surprise, he found their ship. It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing he did was swimming to the ship. After he got there, he went to the storeroom. He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. He began to eat some biscuits (饼干) and then checked (检查) the ship. As he moved about, the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How long did the storm last (持续)? __________________________________________________ 77. How did Robinson feel when he got up? __________________________________________________ 78. Why did not Robinson know where to spend the night? __________________________________________________ 79. What happened to the ship when Robinson woke up? __________________________________________________ 80. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. 12 days. 77. He felt sad. 78. Because he felt afraid of wild animals attacking him. 79. He found that the ship didn’t go down. 80. The dog and two cats. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“One day, there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and rain didn’t stop.”可知，暴风雨持续了12天。故填12 days. 【77题详解】 根据“Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad.”可知，他感到难过。故填He felt sad. 【78题详解】 根据“He didn’t know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild animals attacking (攻击) him in the night.”可知，因为他害怕野生动物在夜间攻击他。故填Because he felt afraid of wild animals attacking him. 【79题详解】 根据“When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. To his surprise, he found their ship. It didn’t go down in the sea.”可知，他发现船没有沉没。故填He found that the ship didn’t go down. 【80题详解】 根据“As he moved about, the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson.”可知，They指代上句提到的狗和两只猫。故填The dog and two cats. 三、写作（15分） 81. 同学们， 大家都阅读和欣赏过诗歌、书评、杂志专栏、新闻、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。 请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading makes a full man.” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。 ★ Why do we need to read? To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent, learn a foreign language… ★ What can we read? Textbooks, newspapers, magazines… ★ What are your reading plans? Reading at least…books in the coming holiday… ★ … Reading Makes a Full Man _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person. I’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my daily life. Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我们需要读书的原因； 第二步，描述我们可以读什么； 第三步，介绍自己的阅读计划。 [亮点词汇] ① Besides而且 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ at least至少 [高分句型] Reading is very important in our life. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级英语学科期末能力检测（2023-2024学年度第二学期） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内. 2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。 一、语言知识运用（共45分） I.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分） 1. When we are in t________, making a proper decision is very important. 2. I’d like to try this white dress. It might f________ me well. 3. The book about Little Women is very popular, both at home and a________. 4. To the teacher’s joy, the students made great p________ this term. 5. Language learning isn’t hard i________. The attitude (态度) that you have decides if you can learn it well at last. II.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 6. —Is Tony ________ honest boy? —Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class. A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the 7. The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday. A. was watching; were dancing B. watched; danced C. were watching; were dancing 8. My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old. A. for B. until C. since 9. —Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? —Nearly a year.It works very well. A. will buy B. have had C. have bought 10. Our teacher often asks us ________. A. not waste B. don’t waste C. not to waste 11. —How will she deal with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________. A yet B. instead C. too 12. ________ clever the boy is! A. How B. How a C. What a 13. They decided ________ some flowers for their mother on Mother’s Day. A. to buy B. buying C. bought 14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang. A. that B. it C. one 15. —I think Mountain Emei is more beautiful than ________ mountain in China. —Really? I want to go there then. A. the other B. other C. any other III. （5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you doing? B: ___16___ A: I have read it before. What do you think of the story? B: ___17___ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. A: Really? ___18___ It seems impossible to move a mountain. B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. A: ___19___ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem. B: But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountain? A: He could build a road. ___20___ B: We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. A: Yes, that’s right. A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly? B. I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain D. In my opinion, it’s really interesting. E. I still don’t agree with you. F. How about you? IV. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Mark! Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I have. A: ___21___? B: I went there to visit my pen friend last month. A: ___22___? B: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. A: ___23___? B: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. ___24___? A: I’ve never been there. But this summer I will go there with my parents. B: Great! ___25___. A: Thank you! V.（5分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 A King had two sons and asked famous teacher to teach them. After a few years, the king ___26___ (fall) ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king. But which one would be the right person? He decided to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of them. “You must fill the room ___27___ (complete) with anything you wish. But you can’t ask for ___28___ (advice) from anyone!” The next day, the king visited his elder son’s room. The room was filled with glass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room. His ___29___ (young) son asked him to get in. It was dark everywhere, but suddenly, the second son lighted a candle and the room was ___30___ of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. VI. （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I ____31____ lots of old things from my bedroom. I have to sell five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite ____32____ because I found many toys that I wouldn’t play anymore but still wanted to keep. I have ____33____ the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day until I was ten. I didn’t want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it ____34____ five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. “Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. You don’t use them anymore. But they can bring ____35____ to the kids,” my mother said. 31. A. found out B. checked out C. cleared out 32. A. sad B. happy C. nervous 33. A. bought B. owned C. found 34. A. since B. at C. for 35. A. time B. joy C. sadness VII. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. known B. one C. used D. built E. history F. hardly G. took H. be sure I. with J. sure K. only L. never Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is ___36___ of the wonders of the world and is ___37___ to people all over the world. The Great Wall was ___38___ long ago Everyone in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty. In fact it ___39___ a long period of time in China’s ___40___. We can ___41___ tell how many years it took. We don’t know how many stones were ___42___ to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall. We ___43___ can say that it was built ___44___ the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people. The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the pride of the Chinese nation. If you have a chance to go to China someday, ___45___ to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VIII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is a big part of our lives. But in these years, some US schools have cut music classes to save money. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught us or music. I fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities (能力) to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, When playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck (马克斯·普朗克) was talented in playing the piano. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 46. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________. A. students in the US weren’t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to save money 47. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago D. Students in Chicago 48 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 49. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) according to (根据) this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. B In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务). In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片), Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 51. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________. A. get good schooling B. do after-school activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 52. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese. A. 额外的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 53. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music B. Watching movies C. Going to shopping centers D. Doing their homework 54. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Only a few students like to surf the internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students don’t have to study hard to get good grades. 55. The best title for the text is ________. A. How to get good marks in Singapore B. The free time activities in Singapore C. The students’ life in Singapore D. The after-school activities in Singapore C Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. They are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one may get. When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heart of your body is killing the virus. Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 57. The heart of your body can kill the virus. 58. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 59. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 60. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses. D Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they have the same aim (目标) —to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. ___61___ Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock the next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest shop to buy the daily newspaper. ___62___ It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. ___63___ The meal is called “brunch” – “br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. ___64___ They always take some fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. ___65___ It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present (出席). They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby. 根据短文内容，将的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal. B. They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight. C. Supper is so important for many people. D. They will take many things with them. E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper. F. They will go to the movies if the weather is not good. E Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ____66____ Writing in the lined space can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ____67____ If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____68____ When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按/压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ____69____ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. ____70____ Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well- known sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Use paper that has lines. B. Hold your pencil right. C. Draw more pictures. D. Pay attention to (关注) your handwriting. E. Slow down. F. Choose the right pen. (b)根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（每空不超过两个词） ____71____ to make your handwriting beautiful *Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or ____72____ when you write English words or sentences. *Try slowing down a little. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may ____73____. *When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be ____74____ and don’t hold the pencil so hard. *While drawing pictures you need to use the skill to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice ____75____ at home. F One day, there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and rain didn’t stop. And soon the ship had holes in its sides. Then all the people fell into the water. Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the shore. He didn’t know where he was. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. He was wet, cold and hungry, too. It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. So he cut a big stick to protect himself. Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he was fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. To his surprise, he found their ship. It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing he did was swimming to the ship. After he got there, he went to the storeroom. He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. He began to eat some biscuits (饼干) and then checked (检查) the ship. As he moved about, the dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How long did the storm last (持续)? __________________________________________________ 77. How did Robinson feel when he got up? __________________________________________________ 78. Why did not Robinson know where to spend the night? __________________________________________________ 79. What happened to the ship when Robinson woke up? __________________________________________________ 80. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） 81. 同学们， 大家都阅读和欣赏过诗歌、书评、杂志专栏、新闻、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。 请你根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading makes a full man.” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。 ★ Why do we need to read? To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent, learn a foreign language… ★ What can we read? Textbooks newspapers, magazines… ★ What are your reading plans? Reading at least…books in the coming holiday… ★ … Reading Makes a Full Man _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$