精品解析：福建省福州市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

福建省福州市鼓楼区2023-2024学年第二学期 八年级期末调研试卷-英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(30分) 注意事项： 本试卷共12页。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Where is the man now? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a hospital. 7．How much does the man weigh now? A．120 pounds. B．150 pounds. C．180 pounds. 8．What did Linda use to look like? A．She used to be tall. B．She used to have short hair. C．She used to wear glasses. 9．Who will go to the fair with the girl? A．Her grandpa. B．Her mom. C．Her dad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What does Lily think of British food? A．She finds it really bad. B．She likes it. C．She doesn’t mind it. 11．How was the weather in Britain? A．It was wet. B．It was windy. C．It was dry. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．How does the girl’s father learn English? A．He studies by himself. B．The girl teaches his father. C．He goes to an evening school. 13．What does the girl’s father want to tell her? A．To study hard at school. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．She should learn at least two foreign languages. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A．Under the book. B．In her bag. C．Under the table. 15．How much did the woman pay for her mobile phone? A．2,000 yuan. B．1,600 yuan. C．1,200 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Advice on Exams Plan the time  Go 16.________ the whole paper first.  Decide how much time you will 17.________ on each question.  Don’t waste too much time on difficult questions. Read directions  Be sure to understand the exam directions.  Answer the questions 18.________ following the directions. Review the paper  Don’t 19.________ any questions.  Make your answers as20.________ as possible. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分) 1. She doesn’t feel well because she eats ________ meat. A. much too B. too much C. too many 2. Great changes have taken place in China. We are all ________ the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. good with 3. —We’d better go to the airport now. —No need to hurry. Our plane will ________ in three hours. A. take off B. clean off C. go off 4. Believe in yourself! I think you can ________ this problem. A. take down B. work out C. look through 5. —Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 6. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness 7. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer 8. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only _________ me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took 9. —I haven’t heard from my son for 2 days. —Don’t worry! He’ll call you ________ he gets to the UK. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as 10. You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 11. He found ________ very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. this B. that C. it 12. Our teachers always encourage us ________ aloud in English class. A. to read B. read C. reading 13. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough 14. —________ is it from here? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 15. —I’d like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes___16___ became a problem for them. Before long, Peter, their neighbor, ___17___ to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left ___18___ to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could ___19___ his furniture while he was away. To the family’s ___20___, Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting ___21___.” he said. Young John helped with the washing, and he ___22___ a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. ___23___ he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us ___24___. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, ___25___ being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones. 16. A. warm B. clean C. beautiful 17. A. decided B. failed C. refused 18. A. a plan B. a note C. a key 19. A. put down B. take care of C. look for 20. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment 21. A. lightly B. carefully C. quietly 22. A. developed B. accepted C. chose 23. A. So B. After C. Before 24. A. any longer B. from then on C. at first 25. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分) A Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration. This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download if and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sigh up, visit community today.com. 26. How many app are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________. A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends 28. Which app will you choose if you want visit places of interest? A. duolingo. B. CLUB HUB. C. WORLD ATLAS. D. olio. 29. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 30. The writer lists the apps in order to ________. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 31 Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. C For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.  After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.  The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.  Dolphins may not speak English — but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. 36. Peter is the name of ___________. A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D. an experiment helper 37. Margaret worked ___________ days a week during the experiment. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 38. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn’t ___________. A cut her hair short B. have a common live like others C. wear swimming clothes D. eat, bathe and play together with him 39. The ending of the story was that ___________. A. Margaret didn’t leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr. John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment 40. From this passage, we can learn that ___________. A. dolphins aren’t worth studying B. dolphin can’t be human’s good friends C. dolphins can’t communicate with humans D. dolphin may have feeling just like humans D We humans can express feelings by telling others how we feel, but what about arqimals? How can we tell whether they experience sadness or happiness? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. It’s very hard for us to understand the feelings of animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel. However, we can know how they feel by some of their representations (表现) . The easiest reaction(反应) that an animal can feel about something is to change its behavior(s). Humans often change looks and actions depending on whether they experience a happy thing or not. Animals show these special looks as well. For example, changes in the ear place or the amount (量) of the white part of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear of animals. It is important to remember that the looks of animals are usually different from those of humans. Their joy might not be shown by a smile, and sadness may not be followed by tears. Another example of animal actions that is connected to feelings is vocalizations (发声) , which can show stress of many different animals. We know this is true for humans, too. Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, and your voice might shake if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs, sheep and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are nervous, for example, when they are separated from the group. It seems that animals react to their environments as much as humans do. So, we can guess that animals have rich feelings. This might encourage us to rethink the environments where we raise the animals, such as farms, zoos or our houses. If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationshies. 41. The animals’ different levels of pain can be shown from ________. A. their special faces B. their different voice C changes of eye colors D. different ear places 42. Why does your voice might shake when you sing in front of many people? A. Because you are very nervous. B. Because you don’t have enough sleep. C. Because you want to win an honor. D. Because you are afraid of singing. 43. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The places of raising animals. B. The ways of how to raise animals well. C. The suggestions of how to protect the environment. D. The uses of understanding how animals express feelings. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Animals Like People? B. Do Animals Feel as We Do? C. Do Animals Show Sadness? D. Do Animals Need Feelings? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is the world’s second largest cotton (棉花) producer (生产者). ___46___ The area is famous for its nice, long-fiber (长纤维) cotton, which is popular around the world. Xinjiang produces about 5.2 million tons of cotton each year. ___47___ More than 50% of farmers in Xinjiang grow cotton, and over 70% of them are members of ethnic minority (少数民族) groups. ___48___ The cotton and textile industry (纺织产业) in Xinjiang provides jobs for more than 600,000 people. Xinjiang cotton is one of the best in the world, but some companies of other countries choose not to use it. ___49___ Although China produces so much cotton, it still needs more. Last year, the country produced 5.95 million tons of cotton. ___50___ To meet the needs, China has to import (进口) about 2 million tons of cotton every year. It mainly comes from countries including Brazil and India. A. Not only farmers but also many workers work here. B. Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in this country. C. However, the demand (需求量) was about 7.8 million tons. D. Most Chinese people think that these companies are really losing out. E. That covers about 87% of the nation’s total cotton production (产量). V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10 分) 51. 你想咨询售货员哪里能买到一条围巾，可以这么问？ Excuse me, could you tell me ________? 52. 你哥哥即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿他： Wish ________________! 53. 爸爸要去聚餐，你想提醒他别过度饮酒，可以这样说： Dad, remember _____________________________________. 54. Lucy旅行归来，你迫不及待地想看一看她的照片，你可以这样对 Lucy说： _____________________________________________________________________ 55. 你期盼着收到对方的来信，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. so…as ________________ 57. receive; yesterday ________________ 58. there be; tomorrow ________________ 59. if; wrong; get ________________ 60. make; wood ________________ VII. 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first ____61____ ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of ____62____ most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 ____63____ ( country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and ____64____ /sləu/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe ____65____ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and ____66____ /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good ____67____ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ____68____ ask at school about classes. You can also take an ____69____ /, ɒn'laɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after ____70____ (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? VIII. 书面表达(满分15 分) 71. 用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。 2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省福州市鼓楼区2023-2024学年第二学期 八年级期末调研试卷-英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(30分) 注意事项： 本试卷共12页。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Where is the man now? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a hospital. 7．How much does the man weigh now? A．120 pounds. B．150 pounds. C．180 pounds. 8．What did Linda use to look like? A．She used to be tall. B．She used to have short hair. C．She used to wear glasses. 9．Who will go to the fair with the girl? A．Her grandpa. B．Her mom. C．Her dad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．What does Lily think of British food? A．She finds it really bad. B．She likes it. C．She doesn’t mind it. 11．How was the weather in Britain? A．It was wet. B．It was windy. C．It was dry. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．How does the girl’s father learn English? A．He studies by himself. B．The girl teaches his father. C．He goes to an evening school. 13．What does the girl’s father want to tell her? A．To study hard at school. B．It’s never too late to learn. C．She should learn at least two foreign languages. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A．Under the book. B．In her bag. C．Under the table. 15．How much did the woman pay for her mobile phone? A．2,000 yuan. B．1,600 yuan. C．1,200 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Advice on Exams Plan the time  Go 16.________ the whole paper first.  Decide how much time you will 17.________ on each question.  Don’t waste too much time on difficult questions. Read directions  Be sure to understand the exam directions.  Answer the questions 18.________ following the directions. Review the paper  Don’t 19.________ any questions.  Make your answers as20.________ as possible. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分) 1. She doesn’t feel well because she eats ________ meat. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得不舒服，因为她吃太多肉了。 考查too much的用法。much too太；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。meat是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 2. Great changes have taken place in China. We are all ________ the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. good with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这些成就感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。known as以……而闻名；proud of为……感到自豪；good with擅长于和……打交道。根据“Great changes have taken place in China. We are all...the achievements.”可知中国发生了很大的变化，应该感到自豪，故选B。 3. —We’d better go to the airport now. —No need to hurry. Our plane will ________ in three hours. A. take off B. clean off C. go off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好现在就去机场。——不用急。我们的飞机将在三小时后起飞。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；clean off清除；go off走开，（闹钟等）响。根据“Our plane will…”可知，此处是说飞机“起飞”。故选A。 4. Believe in yourself! I think you can ________ this problem. A. take down B. work out C. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己！我认为你可以解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。take down取下；work out解决；look through浏览。根据“Believe in yourself! I think you can…this problem.”可知是指你可以解决这个问题。故选B。 5. —Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Molly变了好多！她以前腼腆又文静。——是的。但是现在她习惯了在全班同学面前发言。 考查时态和used构成短语用法。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”。根据标志词“But now”可知，前一句说的是过去的情况，表示“过去常常……”，后一句说的是当下的情况，表示“习惯于……”，故选A。 6. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和某人交谈时，你应该看着他的眼睛。这表明你的礼貌。shyness害羞；politeness礼貌；quietness安静。根据You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.可知表示你应该做的，因此是一种礼貌，故选B。 7. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国已有5,000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国要长得多。 考查形容词。old古老的，older比较级，oldest最高级；long长的，longer比较级，longest最高级。第一空，“one of+the+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……之一”；第二空结合than，可知应使用比较级。故选C。 8. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only _________ me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它们一定很贵。——没有。它们只花了我五十元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物，表示花费时间。They代指clothes，故此处用结构sth. cost sb. money。故选A。 9. —I haven’t heard from my son for 2 days. —Don’t worry! He’ll call you ________ he gets to the UK. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经有两天没有收到我儿子的消息了。——不要担心！他一到英国，就会打电话给你。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Don’t worry! He’ll call you…he gets to the UK.”可知是指他一到英国，就会打电话给你。故选A。 10. You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心他，他很快会好起来的。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必，没有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He will get well soon.”可知，此处指不必担心他，故选A。 11. He found ________ very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现在农场骑马很有趣。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据“He found...very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.”可知，此处是find+it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中不定式to do sth.是真正的宾语，it为形式宾语，故选C。 12. Our teachers always encourage us ________ aloud in English class. A. to read B. read C. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们在英语课上大声朗读。 考查非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 13. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，先生。我确信我能跑得足够快来追上他们。 考查副词辨析及enough用法。fast enough足够快；slowly enough足够慢。根据“catch up with them”可知是指跑得足够快来追上他们。enough修饰副词或形容词时，放在副词或形容词之后。故选A。 14. —________ is it from here? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。 15. —I’d like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes___16___ became a problem for them. Before long, Peter, their neighbor, ___17___ to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left ___18___ to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could ___19___ his furniture while he was away. To the family’s ___20___, Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting ___21___.” he said. Young John helped with the washing, and he ___22___ a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. ___23___ he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us ___24___. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, ___25___ being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones. 16. A. warm B. clean C. beautiful 17. A. decided B. failed C. refused 18. A. a plan B. a note C. a key 19. A. put down B. take care of C. look for 20. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment 21. A. lightly B. carefully C. quietly 22. A. developed B. accepted C. chose 23. A. So B. After C. Before 24. A. any longer B. from then on C. at first 25. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了二战期间约翰一家没有洗衣机，他们家的邻居彼得要去参军，就让他们帮忙照看家具并让他们使用洗衣机，最后妈妈让约翰意识到：如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，保持衣服干净成了他们的问题。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes...became a problem for them.”可知，洗衣机会让衣服变干净。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不久，他们的邻居彼得决定参军，他的妻子也和他一起去了。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Peter, their neighbor...to join the army and his wife was going with him.”可知，此处是指邻居彼得打算去参军，他的妻子要一起去。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们给约翰家留了一把钥匙，希望他们能照顾好自己的家。 a plan一个计划；a note一个便条；a key一把钥匙。根据“wished them to look after their home”可知，彼得一家应该给约翰家留下一把钥匙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰的家人告诉彼得，他们可以在他不在的时候照看他的家具。 put down放下；take care of保管，照顾；look for寻找。根据“they could...his furniture while he was away.”可知，约翰一家告诉彼得，他们会给他保管好他们的家具。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：令家人惊讶的是，彼得建议他们应该使用他的本迪克斯洗衣机。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“To the family’s...”可知，彼得说他们可以用这台洗衣机，这让约翰一家感到很吃惊。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：洗衣机使用着要比闲置着更好。 lightly轻轻地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting”可知，与其让洗衣机闲置，还不如使用着更好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小约翰帮忙洗衣服，他对古老的绿色本迪克斯产生了深深的爱。 developed产生；accepted接受；chose选择。根据“he...a deep love of the old, green Bendix.”可知，在小约翰洗衣服的期间，他对洗衣机产生了喜爱之情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰拿走钥匙离开后，忍不住哭了起来。 So因此；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“John couldn’t help crying.”可知，彼得家把钥匙拿走之后，约翰忍不住哭了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：儿子，你必须记住，那台机器已经不属于我们了。 any longer不再；from then on从那以后；at first首先。根据“you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us...”可知，这台洗衣机不再属于约翰一家。固定短语not...any longer“不再……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，与其为损失而悲伤，不如感谢我们当时能够使用它。 instead of代替；in case of万一；because of由于。根据“So...being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.”可知，妈妈认为不应该对失去洗衣机感到难过，而应该为能够在那个时候使用它而心存感激。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分) A Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration. This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download if and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sigh up, visit community today.com. 26. How many app are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________. A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends 28. Which app will you choose if you want visit places of interest? A. duolingo. B. CLUB HUB. C. WORLD ATLAS. D. olio. 29. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 30. The writer lists the apps in order to ________. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款应用程序，为创作新的应用程序寻找灵感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格图片可知，文章提到了四款应用程序，即“duolingo, CLUB HUB, WORLD ATLAS, olio”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language”可知，duolingo适合任何想学习新语言的人，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知，WORLD ATLAS可以帮助你参观名胜古迹，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。A项“一本故事书”；B项“一个科学网站”；C项“一本旅行指南”；D项“一本电影杂志”。全文主要介绍了四款应用程序，所以可能会在一个科学网站上看到相关内容，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration.”可知，“我们”正在寻找聪明的创作者来设计一款应用程序，帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战。现在来看看这些应用程序，寻找灵感。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些app，为创作新的应用程序寻找灵感，故选D。 B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 34题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 C For ten weeks in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.  After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.  The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.  Dolphins may not speak English — but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. 36. Peter is the name of ___________. A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D. an experiment helper 37. Margaret worked ___________ days a week during the experiment. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 38. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn’t ___________. A. cut her hair short B. have a common live like others C. wear swimming clothes D. eat, bathe and play together with him 39. The ending of the story was that ___________. A. Margaret didn’t leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr. John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment 40. From this passage, we can learn that ___________. A. dolphins aren’t worth studying B. dolphin can’t be human’s good friends C. dolphins can’t communicate with humans D. dolphin may have feeling just like humans 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛格丽特参与的一个有关于海豚的实验。她试着与海豚彼得生活在一起，在他们像朋友一样融洽相处之后，实验结束，玛格丽特离开了彼得，以为被抛弃的彼得选择了自杀。 【36题详解】 题意：彼得是__________的名字。 细节理解题。根据原文Margaret Howe, an experiment(试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin可知，彼得是一只海豚的名字。B选项dolphin“海豚”符合题意，故选B。 【37题详解】 题意：玛格丽特在实验期间每周工作__________天。 细节理解题。根据原文And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret可知，玛格丽特每周只有周六休息，所以她一周要工作六天。C选项six“6”符合题意，故选C。 【38题详解】 题意：为了和海豚住在一起，玛格丽特不能__________。 推理判断题。根据原文And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clothes — with a coat on colder evenings — and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily可知，为了和海豚彼得生活在一起，她与彼得一起吃、沐浴、睡觉、玩耍，她要穿泳衣、还剪了头发以便更好地与彼得相处，这也让她的生活与常人变得不同。B选项have a common live like others“像别人一样过着普通的生活”符合题意，故选B。 【39题详解】 题意：故事的结尾是__________。 细节理解题。根据原文the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe可知，故事的结局是实验结束，实验室关闭，海豚彼得自杀了。B选项the lab was closed and the dolphin died“实验室关门了，海豚死了”符合题意，故选B。 【40题详解】 题意：从本文中，我们可以了解到__________。 推理判断题。根据原文Dolphins may not speak English — but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts可知，海豚并不一定像人类一样会说话，但是它们像人类一样懂得心碎的感觉，所以海豚也可能会有和人类一样的感觉。D选项dolphin may have feeling just like humans“海豚可能有和人类一样的感觉”符合题意，故选D。 D We humans can express feelings by telling others how we feel, but what about arqimals? How can we tell whether they experience sadness or happiness? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. It’s very hard for us to understand the feelings of animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel. However, we can know how they feel by some of their representations (表现) . The easiest reaction(反应) that an animal can feel about something is to change its behavior(s). Humans often change looks and actions depending on whether they experience a happy thing or not. Animals show these special looks as well. For example, changes in the ear place or the amount (量) of the white part of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear of animals. It is important to remember that the looks of animals are usually different from those of humans. Their joy might not be shown by a smile, and sadness may not be followed by tears. Another example of animal actions that is connected to feelings is vocalizations (发声) , which can show stress of many different animals. We know this is true for humans, too. Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, and your voice might shake if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs, sheep and cows also change and get less smooth when these animals are nervous, for example, when they are separated from the group. It seems that animals react to their environments as much as humans do. So, we can guess that animals have rich feelings. This might encourage us to rethink the environments where we raise the animals, such as farms, zoos or our houses. If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationshies. 41. The animals’ different levels of pain can be shown from ________. A. their special faces B. their different voice C. changes of eye colors D. different ear places 42. Why does your voice might shake when you sing in front of many people? A. Because you are very nervous. B. Because you don’t have enough sleep. C. Because you want to win an honor. D. Because you are afraid of singing. 43. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The places of raising animals. B. The ways of how to raise animals well. C. The suggestions of how to protect the environment. D. The uses of understanding how animals express feelings. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Animals Like People? B. Do Animals Feel as We Do? C. Do Animals Show Sadness? D. Do Animals Need Feelings? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, changes in the ear place or the amount (量) of the white part of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear of animals.”可知，耳朵位置或眼睛白色部分的变化可以显示不同程度的疼痛或对动物的恐惧，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, and your voice might shake if you are nervous.”可知，当你在很多人面前唱歌时，你的声音可能会颤抖，应是因为紧张，故选A。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。根据“If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationshies.”可知，如果我们能更好地理解动物对环境的反应，我们就能改善这些环境以及人与动物的关系。由此可知，最后一段主要在阐述研究动物情感的价值。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是引出研究的主题；第二、三段是给出问题的答案并举例说明；最后一段是总结全文，阐述研究的意义。B项符合本文的结构，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的，在很多方面，它们和人类是一样的。B项“动物和我们有同样的感觉吗”最能概括全文，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is the world’s second largest cotton (棉花) producer (生产者). ___46___ The area is famous for its nice, long-fiber (长纤维) cotton, which is popular around the world. Xinjiang produces about 5.2 million tons of cotton each year. ___47___ More than 50% of farmers in Xinjiang grow cotton, and over 70% of them are members of ethnic minority (少数民族) groups. ___48___ The cotton and textile industry (纺织产业) in Xinjiang provides jobs for more than 600,000 people. Xinjiang cotton is one of the best in the world, but some companies of other countries choose not to use it. ___49___ Although China produces so much cotton, it still needs more. Last year, the country produced 5.95 million tons of cotton. ___50___ To meet the needs, China has to import (进口) about 2 million tons of cotton every year. It mainly comes from countries including Brazil and India. A. Not only farmers but also many workers work here. B. Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in this country. C. However, the demand (需求量) was about 7.8 million tons. D. Most Chinese people think that these companies are really losing out. E. That covers about 87% of the nation’s total cotton production (产量). 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国是世界第二大棉花生产国，详细地介绍了新疆棉花的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“The area is famous for its nice, long-fiber (长纤维) cotton, which is popular around the world.”可知说的是新疆棉花，选项B“新疆是全国最大的棉花产区。”此句为首句，起到概括的作用。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Xinjiang produces about 5.2 million tons of cotton each year.”可知说的是棉花产量，选项E“这大约占全国棉花总产量的87%。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The cotton and textile industry (纺织产业) in Xinjiang provides jobs for more than 600,000 people.”可知说的是提供的就业岗位，选项A“不仅农民，还有许多工人在这里工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Xinjiang cotton is one of the best in the world, but some companies of other countries choose not to use it.”可知说的是不用新疆棉花的原因，不赚钱，选项D“大多数中国人认为这些公司真的在亏损。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“To meet the needs, China has to import (进口) about 2 million tons of cotton every year.”可知说的是需求量大，选项C“然而，需求量约为780万吨。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10 分) 51. 你想咨询售货员哪里能买到一条围巾，可以这么问？ Excuse me, could you tell me ________? 【答案】where to buy a scarf 【解析】 【详解】咨询售货员哪里能买到一条围巾，可以用“疑问词where+to do”的结构，buy a scarf“买到一条围巾”。故填where to buy a scarf。 52. 你哥哥即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿他： Wish ________________! 【答案】you success 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，此处应祝愿他“中考成功”，英语表达为Wish you success，习惯用法。故填you success。 53 爸爸要去聚餐，你想提醒他别过度饮酒，可以这样说： Dad, remember _____________________________________. 【答案】not to drink too much 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，本题考查句型remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”。drink too much“过度饮酒”。故填not to drink too much。 54. Lucy旅行归来，你迫不及待地想看一看她的照片，你可以这样对 Lucy说： _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t wait to see your photos. 【解析】 【详解】可以这样说：我迫不及待想看你的照片了。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”；your photos“你的照片”。故答案为I can’t wait to see your photos. 55. 你期盼着收到对方的来信，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I look forward to hearing from you 【解析】 【详解】表示期待收到对方的来信可以说“我期待收到你的来信”，look forward to doing表示“期待”；hear from you表示“收到你的来信”，I作主语，故填I look forward to hearing from you。 VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. so…as ________________ 57. receive; yesterday ________________ 58. there be; tomorrow ________________ 59. if; wrong; get ________________ 60. make; wood ________________ 【答案】56. Tim can’t run so fast as Mike. 57. Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday. 58. There will be a food festival tomorrow. 59. If you park your car in the wrong place, you will get a ticket. 60. Paper is made from wood. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示，表达可以为“Tim跑的不如Mike快”，时态为一般现在时，Tim作主语；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；run“跑”；so fast as“和……一样快”。故填Tim can’t run so fast as Mike. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示，表达可以为“鲍勃昨天收到了凯特明信片”，时态为一般过去时，Bob作主语；received a postcard“收到一张明信片”；from Kate“来自凯特”；yesterday“昨天”。故填Bob received a postcard from Kate yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示，表达可以为“明天将有一场美食节”，时态为一般将来时，there will be“将有”；a food festival“美食节”；tomorrow“明天”。故填There will be a food festival tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示，表达可以为“如果你将车停在了错误的地方，你将收到一张罚单”，if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句中you“你”作主语，后接动词原形；park your car“停你的车”；in the wrong place“在错误的地方”；主句用一般将来时，结构为will do；get a ticket“收到罚单”。故填If you park your car in the wrong place, you will get a ticket. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示，表达可以为“纸是由木头做成的”，时态为一般现在时，Paper“纸”不可数名词作主语，be动词用is；be made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；wood“木头”。故填Paper is made from wood. VII. 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first ____61____ ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of ____62____ most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 ____63____ ( country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and ____64____ /sləu/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe ____65____ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and ____66____ /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good ____67____ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ____68____ ask at school about classes. You can also take an ____69____ /, ɒn'laɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after ____70____ (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】61. developed 62. the 63. countries 64. slow 65. deeply 66. free 67. at 68. or 69. online 70. spending 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。 【61题详解】 句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“It was first…in China as wushu”可知，此处用于was done结构中表被动，用过去分词形式，故填developed。 【62题详解】 句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“but it’s becoming one of…most popular sports around the world”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习瑜伽。此前有“more than 150”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填countries。 【64题详解】 句意：太极拳是呼吸、冥想和缓慢运动的结合。slow/sləu/，缓慢的，形容词作定语修饰movements，故填slow。 【65题详解】 句意：当你做你的动作时，你深呼吸，自然地冥想。此处用于句中修饰动词breathe，使用副词形式，故填deeply。 【66题详解】 句意：这能帮助你放松，从压力中解脱出来。free/fri:/，解脱，用于help sb do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填free。 【67题详解】 句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据“you don’t have to be good…it”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“so you can either look for local clubs…ask at school about classes”可知，此处是either…or…结构，意为“或者……或者……”故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。online/, ɒn'laɪn/，在线的，作定语修饰class，online class在线课程，故填online。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一个完美的方法，可以帮助你在疲惫的一天后给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填spending。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15 分) 71. 用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。 2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite Chinese traditional story There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves the mountains best. Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. YuGong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“我最喜爱的中国传统故事”为题写一篇英文征文，需按照提示内容进行写作。 2.写作指导：本文以第三人称进行写作，描述故事内容时采用一般过去时，表达感想时采用一般现在时。写作时可分为三段，第一段引出主题，第二段叙述故事内容，第三段陈述哲理启发。注意时态的变换和主谓一致，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$