精品解析：福建省福州华伦中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期末知识检索 英语科 (时间: 120分钟, 满分150分) 第一部分(选择题) I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 20 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What does the girl like now? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7.What will Pete do at last? A. Wash the dishes. B. Play the game. C. Finish the project. 8. How does Michael learn English? A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading book 9. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What time is it now? A.4:00. B.4:15. C.5:00. 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the man finally buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A hat. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B.6 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How is the boy? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 15. What will the boy do after Mom’s words? A. Cut the grass. B. Milk the cows. C. Change the clothes. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) How does it work Cook by 16 hot air around food Why is it popular? Need little 17 . Cook 18 . 19 to use. Not 20 . II. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. He is ________ tallest student in our class. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 2. —Jack, when will you help me paint the wall, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I’m free these two days. A. Neither B. None C. Either 3. The ________ of the speech is to let the students know the importance of friendship. A. purpose B. progress C. promise 4. —Miss Lin, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was in Grade one. —Forget about it. You should do your best from now on. A. discuss B. regret C. explain 5. My father is ________ enough to teach me how to repair the bike over and over again. A. patient B. smart C. easy-going 6. —I think it is important to learn some basic skills like cooking and doing some cleaning. —I agree. We shouldn’t always ________ others. A. cheer on B. depend on C. call on 7. He asked the driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly 8. Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 9. The young woman made a big mistake at work. ________, she lost her job. A. In fact B. As well as C. As a result 10. A lot of museums in China are worth ________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 11. —Life is like a road. It is not always ________. —I can’t agree more. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. special C. silent 12. —Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ________ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly 13. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and ________ you expect to be home. A. what; where B. when; where C. where; when 14. —Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call 15. —I got first prize in the writing competition. —________ A. No way. B. All right. C. Congratulations! III. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their ____16____ and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections (倒影). Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise (夸赞) their own ____17____. One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!” The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, their talk turned into a ____18____. They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were ____19____. Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “____20____ has the most beautiful hands?” The old woman said, “I am ____21____ and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.” They ____22____ and asked her to go away. A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit ____23____. She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her. ____24____ the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.” All the ladies _____25_____. “What do you know about beauty?” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.” 16. A. hands B. hair C. faces 17. A. manner B. spirit C. beauty 18. A. fight B. condition C. silence 19. A. modern B. dirty C. expensive 20. A. Which B. What C. Who 21. A. angry B. frightened C. hungry 22. A. refused B. agreed C. understood 23. A. safely B. comfortably C. properly 24. A. After B. While C. Before 25. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) A MULTICULTURAL. FREE ADMISSION Saturday, April 22, 2023, from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm Chino Hillis Community Center 14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills, CA 91709 Taste, see, smell and hear the world. Sample international cuisine (菜肴) . Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans (工匠) around the world. Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists. Learn about traditions around the world. Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional. Hosted By: The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills FOR MORE INFORMATION Web: www.chinahillsrotaryclub.org Email: rotary.chinohills@gmail.com The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities. 26. What day is April 25, 2023? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday. 27. How can people hear the world? A. By trying international food. B. By enjoying music by gifted artists. C By learning about traditions in the world. D. By finding out about foreign fashion. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to pay for the festival. B. The festival has been hosted seven times. C. You have a chance to taste national cuisine. D. It’s impossible to shop international arts and crafts. 29. How can we contact The Rotary Club? A. By post. B. By text. C. By email. D. By phone. 30. What is this poster used for? A. To introduce a cuisine. B. To introduce a community center. C. To introduce a tradition. D. To introduce a multicultural festival. B “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008 while he was watching a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9,000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole (Shen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.”) Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown (市中心的) areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to keep going. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what is waiting for you around the next corner.” Zhou said, “Once we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people sitting on doorsteps.The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so peaceful!” 31. What is Darkrunners in the text? A. A running club. B. A boating club. C. An old people’s club. D. A camping club. 32. After Zhou ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge , he felt _______. A. nervous B. surprised C. energetic D. tired 33. When the traffic light is red, what will the runners probably do? A. Stop and wait. B. Run forward. C. Make a turn. D. Go backward. 34. According to the text, the night runners can ________. ①look inside themselves ②make new friends ③visit the elderly people ④find a peaceful life A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. From the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Old people show no interest in night running. B. Nicole Chen is the founder of the DarkRunners. C. The DarkRunners members can also do other sports. D. The night runners always run the designed routes. C Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 36. What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A. B. C. D. 37. According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A. Controllable. B. Uncertain. C. Unfriendly D. Harmless 38. According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A. Talk to an adult you know. B. Don't spread untrue messages. C. Think about what to post carefully. D. Make sure who can see your messages. 39. Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A. Be true to your friends! B. Be polite when you write! C. Don’t post too much online! D Never express your honest opinions! 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D Once, there lived a wise old man who had a special talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角).” The young man was lost and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “What if life throws different challenges (挑战) at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are chances to grow and learn. If you see them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you see them as challenges that can be got over, you will find a way to deal with them.” The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life from then on. He met every challenge with a new perspective and got over them all. 41. What special talent did the old man have? A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery. C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective. 42. According to the old man, what is similar to the clay? A. The life. B. The vase. C. The power. D. The stone. 43. Chances become problems when ________. A. we get over the challenges B. we create wonderful artworks C. we think of them as obstacles D. we have the power to change lives 44. How did the young man’s feelings change in the text? A. Lost—Surprised—Inspired B. Lost—Inspired—Surprised C. Inspired—Lost—Surprised D. Surprised—Lost—Inspired 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Change the life by hard work. B. Don’t put off today until tomorrow. C. Think about things in a confident way. D. Don’t wait for the chances but create them. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A young boy quietly walks on the snow in search of his home. He meets a mole (霰鼠) and they begin traveling together. ___46___ Along the way they become good friends, and the animals give the boy some advice on problems in life. This is the plot (情节) of The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse. ___47___ However, it won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is based on Charlie Mackesy’s popular children’s book of the same name. ___48___ It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published. ___49___ But it brings you warmth and hope. “When the big things feel out of control, focus on what you love, right under your nose. This storm will pass,” the horse tells the boy during the storm. Sometimes, all you hear about is the hate, but there is more love in this world than you can possibly imagine. ___50___ The funny and sweet story will leave you feeling better about the world! A. The 2019 book is a bestseller. B. Later they meet a fox and then a horse. C. This is a great film that anyone can enjoy. D. The story takes place in a world of ice and snow. E. It sounds like a very common story for young children. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共55分) V. 词汇 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) choose, busy, success, care, hard, 51. My father went to Shanghai on ________ last week. 52. It rains ever ________, so I have to stay at home. 53. Harbin became a popular ________ for winter vacation travel. 54. Work hard , and you will ________ some day. 55. You should drive ________ on the narrow roads. VI. 根据提示，完成下列句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. ________ (总之), doing exercise is good for us. 57. He looked ________ (与……相似) his father. 58. There are different kinds of clothes ________ (供出售) in the shop. 59. After ________ (吃完) the food on the plate, he called his friend. 60. When she was 20 years old, her dream to be a teacher ________ (实现). VII.情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 61. 在饭店就餐后,你想结账,可以这样对服务员说: ________________________________? 62. 当你想问对方早上八点在校门口见面可以吗，你可以这么问： ______________________________? 63. 今天很冷，同桌说“Would you mind if I close the window?”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________ 64. 买衣服的时候，你感慨这是一件漂亮的连衣裙，可以这样说： What ______________________________! 65. 你想向对方请教如何做炒饭，可以这样问： Could you ______________________________? VIII. (共5小题, 每小题2 分, 满分10分) 看图写话 66. here _______________________________ 67. than _______________________________ 68. in order to _______________________________ 69. necessary, keep _______________________________ 70. early, so that _______________________________ IX. 短文填词 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women ___71___ (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ___72___ (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many ___73___ (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ___74___ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell ___75___ (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to ___76___ event. In Xunpu, the ___77___ [staɪl] of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, ___78___ other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by ___79___ (wear) flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking ____80____ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. X. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jane因为平时爱吃零食和肉类，并且不喜欢运动，导致身材矮胖。她现在很不开心，每天都很抑郁。请你根据她的问题及图表提示，给她写一封信，给她一些建议，让她重新振作起来。 写作要求： 1.80词左右，不包含已给出的句子； 2.意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 Dear Jane, I know that you have been upset recently and I’m worrying about you. Here I’ll have some good advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期八年级期末知识检索 英语科 (时间: 120分钟, 满分150分) 第一部分(选择题) I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 20 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What does the girl like now? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7.What will Pete do at last? A. Wash the dishes. B. Play the game. C. Finish the project. 8. How does Michael learn English? A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading book 9. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What time is it now? A.4:00. B.4:15. C.5:00. 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the man finally buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A hat. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B.6 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How is the boy? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 15. What will the boy do after Mom’s words? A. Cut the grass. B. Milk the cows. C. Change the clothes. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) How does it work Cook by 16 hot air around food. Why is it popular? Need little 17 . Cook 18 . 19 to use. Not 20 . II. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 1 Mike is ________ honest boy. He is ________ tallest student in our class. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike是一个诚实的男孩。他是我们班里最高的学生。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音因素前；the定冠词，可用在最高级前。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Jack, when will you help me paint the wall, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK I’m free these two days. A. Neither B. None C. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你什么时候帮我粉刷墙壁，今天还是明天？——哪天都可以。这两天我有空。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知，这两天哪一天都可以，二者选其一，用either，故选C。 3. The ________ of the speech is to let the students know the importance of friendship. A. purpose B. progress C. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个演讲的目的是让学生们知道友谊的重要性。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；progress进步；promise许诺。根据“to let the students know the importance of learning English”可知，让学生知道友谊的重要性是演讲的目的，故选A。 4. —Miss Lin, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was in Grade one. —Forget about it. You should do your best from now on. A. discuss B. regret C. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师，我很后悔一年级的时候没听你的话。——忘了它吧。从现在开始，你应该尽最大努力。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；regret后悔；explain解释。根据“Forget about it. You should do your best from now on.”可知，这里指后悔一年级的时候没听老师的话，故选B。 5. My father is ________ enough to teach me how to repair the bike over and over again. A. patient B. smart C. easy-going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲很有耐心，一遍又一遍地教我如何修理自行车。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；smart聪明的；easy-going随和的。根据“enough to teach me how to repair the bike over and over again.”可知，应该说父亲有耐心。故选A。 6. —I think it is important to learn some basic skills like cooking and doing some cleaning. —I agree. We shouldn’t always ________ others. A. cheer on B. depend on C. call on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学习一些基本技能很重要，比如做饭和做一些清洁。——我同意。我们不应该总是依赖别人。 考查动词短语。cheer on为……加油；depend on依赖；call on呼吁。根据“I think it is important to learn some basic skills like cooking and doing some cleaning.”可知是指我们不应该总是依赖别人。故选B。 7. He asked the driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让司机开得更快一点，因为他必须赶上最后一班火车。 考查副词的比较级。根据后半句“because he had to catch the last train”可知，应是让司机比之前开得更快一点，所以应该用副词比较级的形式，quickly的比较级形式more quickly，故选B。 8. Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆到达车站很晚，以至于错过了早班火车。 考查词汇辨析。so…that如此……以致于，so作为副词，‌用于修饰形容词或其他副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that那样的……以致于，such作为形容词，‌用于修饰名词。结合“Tom arrive at the station…late…he missed the early train.”可知是指汤姆到达车站很晚，以至于错过了早班火车，so修饰副词late，故选A。 9. The young woman made a big mistake at work. ________, she lost her job. A. In fact B. As well as C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士在工作中犯了一个很大错误。结果，她丢了工作。 考查短语辨析。“In fact实际上”，用于强调或提供额外信息，通常不用于表示结果；“As well as也”，用于添加信息或列举，不是用于表示因果关系；“As a result因此”，作为结果，表示发生的后果。“The young woman made a big mistake at work” 是一个原因，而“she lost her job” 是由此产生的后果。故选C。 10. A lot of museums in China are worth ________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，所以此处应用动名词visiting，故选B。 11. —Life is like a road. It is not always ________. —I can’t agree more. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. special C. silent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。它并不总是顺利的。——我非常同意。我们应该学会面对各种困难。 考查形容词辨析。smooth顺利的；special特别的；silent沉默的。根据“We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties.”可知，生活不总是顺利的。故选A。 12. —Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ________ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天找到那个小村庄了吗？——是的，没有任何困难，因为多年来它几乎没有改变。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎没有；greatly非常；nearly将近。根据“Did you find the small village yesterday?”以及“Yes, without any difficulty,”可知，应该说多年来它几乎没有改变。故选A。 13. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and ________ you expect to be home. A. what; where B. when; where C. where; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：务必要告诉你的父母你要去哪里，以及你预计什么时候回到家。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“tell your parents...you are going and...you expect to be home”可知，这里指要告诉你的父母你要去哪里，以及你预计什么时候回到家，所以第一空用where；第二空用when，故选C。 14. —Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give me a call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。where we will go for the holiday我们将去哪里度假；if there is a lost and found office是否有失物招领处；when she will give me a call她什么时候会给我打电话。根据“Yes, it’s near the bookshop.”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if/whether“是否”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 15. —I got first prize in the writing competition. —________ A. No way. B. All right. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际用语。No way没门；All right好吧；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I got first prize in the writing competition.”可知，是向对方表示祝贺，故选C。 III. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their ____16____ and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections (倒影). Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise (夸赞) their own ____17____. One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!” The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, their talk turned into a ____18____. They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were ____19____. Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “____20____ has the most beautiful hands?” The old woman said, “I am ____21____ and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.” They ____22____ and asked her to go away. A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit ____23____. She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her. ____24____ the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.” All the ladies _____25_____. “What do you know about beauty?” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.” 16. A. hands B. hair C. faces 17. A. manner B. spirit C. beauty 18. A. fight B. condition C. silence 19. A. modern B. dirty C. expensive 20. A. Which B. What C. Who 21. A. angry B. frightened C. hungry 22. A. refused B. agreed C. understood 23. A. safely B. comfortably C. properly 24. A. After B. While C. Before 25. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事告诉我们，善良造就美丽。 【16题详解】 句意：当她们在清水中洗手洗脚时，她们看到了自己的倒影。 hands手；hair头发；faces脸。根据下文“How beautiful my hands are!”可知，这些女人在洗她们的手，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：看到水中自己的倒影，她们开始赞美自己的美丽。 manner举止；spirit精神；beauty美丽。根据“How beautiful my hands are!”可知，她们在赞美自己的美丽，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，她们的谈话变成了争吵。 fight争吵；condition状况；silence沉默。根据“The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing.”可知，她们的谈话变成了争吵，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她拄着拐杖走路，衣服很脏。 modern现代化的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“She was walking with the help of a stick”可知，她的衣服很脏，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：谁的手最漂亮？ Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据上文“Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful.”可知，是问谁的手最漂亮，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我又饿又渴。 angry生气的；frightened害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.”可知，是又饿又渴，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们拒绝了，并要求她离开。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；understood理解。根据“asked her to go away”可知，她们拒绝了老人的请求，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她走到老妇人身边，让她舒服地坐下。 safely安全地；comfortably舒服地；properly正确地。根据“made her sit...”可知，是让她舒服地坐下，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：老妇人感觉好一点后，就回到了那些有钱的女士身边。 After在……之后；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“...the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies”可知，这里指老妇人感觉好一点后，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的女士都笑了。 smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭。根据“What do you know about beauty?”可知，有钱的女士们对老妇人的回答很不屑，所以大笑，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) A MULTICULTURAL. FREE ADMISSION Saturday, April 22, 2023, from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm Chino Hillis Community Center 14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills, CA 91709 Taste, see, smell and hear the world. Sample international cuisine (菜肴) . Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans (工匠) around the world. Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists. Learn about traditions around the world. Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional. Hosted By: The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills FOR MORE INFORMATION Web: www.chinahillsrotaryclub.org Email: rotary.chinohills@gmail.com The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities. 26. What day is April 25 2023? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday. 27. How can people hear the world? A. By trying international food. B. By enjoying music by gifted artists. C. By learning about traditions in the world. D. By finding out about foreign fashion. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to pay for the festival. B. The festival has been hosted seven times. C. You have a chance to taste national cuisine. D. It’s impossible to shop international arts and crafts. 29. How can we contact The Rotary Club? A. By post. B. By text. C. By email. D. By phone. 30. What is this poster used for? A. To introduce a cuisine. B. To introduce a community center. C. To introduce a tradition. D. To introduce a multicultural festival. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多元化文化节的相关事宜。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Saturday, April 22, 2023,”可知，2023年的4月25日是星期二。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taste, see, smell and hear the world.”以及“Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists.”可知，可以通过欣赏才华横溢的艺术家的音乐来听这个世界。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FREE ADMISSION”可知，参加这个文化节不需要付费。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email: rotary.chinohills@gmail.com”可知，可以通过发邮件与The Rotary Club取得联系。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities.”可知，本文介绍了多元化文化节的相关事宜。故选D。 B “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9,000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole (Shen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.”) Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown (市中心的) areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to keep going. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what is waiting for you around the next corner.” Zhou said, “Once we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people sitting on doorsteps.The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so peaceful!” 31. What is Darkrunners in the text? A. A running club. B. A boating club. C. An old people’s club. D. A camping club. 32. After Zhou ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge , he felt _______. A. nervous B. surprised C. energetic D. tired 33. When the traffic light is red, what will the runners probably do? A. Stop and wait. B. Run forward. C. Make a turn. D. Go backward. 34. According to the text, the night runners can ________. ①look inside themselves ②make new friends ③visit the elderly people ④find a peaceful life A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. From the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Old people show no interest in night running. B. Nicole Chen is the founder of the DarkRunners. C. The DarkRunners members can also do other sports. D. The night runners always run the designed routes. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一个夜跑俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.”可知是夜跑俱乐部。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.”可知感觉精神饱满。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to keep going.”可知当它是红色时，他们会右转或左转继续前进。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.”可知晚上跑步可以让你审视自己的内心；“The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends.”可知可以交新朋友；“It was so peaceful!”可知夜跑者有时可以发现宁静的生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together”可知夜跑会员也可以做其它运动，故选C。 C Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 36. What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A. B. C. D. 37. According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A. Controllable. B. Uncertain. C. Unfriendly D. Harmless 38. According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A. Talk to an adult you know. B. Don't spread untrue messages. C. Think about what to post carefully. D. Make sure who can see your messages. 39. Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A. Be true to your friends! B. Be polite when you write! C. Don’t post too much online! D. Never express your honest opinions! 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的一些建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house.”可知，凯西的父母回家看到家里一团糟，选项D中的图片符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them.”可知，青少年认为社交媒体是在可控的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media.”可知，第三段建议读者发布内容到网上的时候应小心。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Politeness matters.”以及“If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it.”可知，这一段讲述了要有礼貌，因此选项B符合意语境。故选B。 40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段给出了一些使用社交媒体的建议，因此选项C中的结构符合题意。故选C。 D Once, there lived a wise old man who had a special talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角).” The young man was lost and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “What if life throws different challenges (挑战) at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are chances to grow and learn. If you see them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you see them as challenges that can be got over, you will find a way to deal with them.” The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life from then on. He met every challenge with a new perspective and got over them all. 41. What special talent did the old man have? A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery. C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective. 42. According to the old man, what is similar to the clay? A. The life. B. The vase. C. The power. D. The stone. 43. Chances become problems when ________. A. we get over the challenges B. we create wonderful artworks C. we think of them as obstacles D. we have the power to change lives 44. How did the young man’s feelings change in the text? A. Lost—Surprised—Inspired B. Lost—Inspired—Surprised C. Inspired—Lost—Surprised D. Surprised—Lost—Inspired 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Change the life by hard work. B. Don’t put off today until tomorrow. C. Think about things in a confident way. D. Don’t wait for the chances but create them. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人拜访在制作陶器方面有独特天赋的老人的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器)”可知，这位老人有制作陶器的天赋，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life is like clay”可知，老人把生活比作黏土，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Challenges are chances to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems.”可知，当我们把机会当成障碍时，机会就变成了问题，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks”、“The young man was lost”以及“The young man was inspired by the old man’s words”可知，年轻人一开始很惊讶，然后困惑，最后深受启发，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个年轻人拜访在制作陶器方面有独特天赋的老人，老人告诉年轻人挑战是成长和学习的机会，如果你把它们看作障碍，它们就会成为问题，但是如果你把它们看作可以克服的挑战，你就会找到克服它们的方法，所以C选项“以积极的方式考虑事情。”符合，故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A young boy quietly walks on the snow in search of his home. He meets a mole (霰鼠), and they begin traveling together. ___46___ Along the way they become good friends, and the animals give the boy some advice on problems in life. This is the plot (情节) of The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse. ___47___ However, it won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is based on Charlie Mackesy’s popular children’s book of the same name. ___48___ It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published. ___49___ But it brings you warmth and hope. “When the big things feel out of control, focus on what you love, right under your nose. This storm will pass,” the horse tells the boy during the storm. Sometimes, all you hear about is the hate, but there is more love in this world than you can possibly imagine. ___50___ The funny and sweet story will leave you feeling better about the world! A. The 2019 book is a bestseller. B. Later they meet a fox and then a horse. C. This is a great film that anyone can enjoy. D. The story takes place in a world of ice and snow. E. It sounds like a very common story for young children. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》的奥斯卡获奖动画短片。故事讲述了一个男孩遇到了一只鼹鼠、一只狐狸和一匹马，他们成为了朋友并一起展开了冒险。这部电影美丽而富有教育意义，它提醒我们即使在最黑暗的时刻，我们也不会真正地孤单。 【46题详解】 根据上文“He meets a mole (霰鼠), and they begin traveling together.”可知，此处应是介绍故事的梗概，提到男孩遇到了一只鼹鼠，故事中还有一只狐狸和一匹马。选项B“后来，他们遇到了一只狐狸，然后还有一匹马”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“However, it won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.”可知，这部动画片却在第95届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了最佳动画短片奖，说明此处应是表示这部动画片原是很普通的。选项E“它听起来就像是给小孩子的一个非常普通的故事”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published.”可知，自首次出版以来，它在全世界已售出八百多万册，说明此处与它的受欢迎程度有关。选项A“2019年的这本书是一本畅销书”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“‘…This storm will pass,’ the horse tells the boy during the storm.”可知，故事发生在一次暴风雨中。选项D“故事发生在一个冰雪世界中”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“The funny and sweet story will leave you feeling better about the world!”可知，这个有趣而甜蜜的故事会让你对世界感觉更好，可见此处是对这部动画片的高度评价。选项C“这是一部人人都能欣赏的好电影”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共55分) V. 词汇 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) choose, busy, success, care, hard, 51. My father went to Shanghai on ________ last week. 52. It rains ever ________, so I have to stay at home. 53. Harbin became a popular ________ for winter vacation travel. 54. Work hard , and you will ________ some day. 55. You should drive ________ on the narrow roads. 【答案】51. business 52. harder 53. choice 54. succeed 55. carefully 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我父亲上周出差去了上海。on business出差，固定词组，所以此处应用busy“忙碌的”的名词形式business“商业、买卖”。故填business。 【52题详解】 句意：雨越来越大了，所以我不得不呆在家里。空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词hard“猛烈地”，这里暗含比较级，所以用其比较级形式harder。故填harder。 【53题详解】 句意：哈尔滨成为了寒假旅游的热门选择。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“选择”choose，动词，空处前面有不定冠词a，所以应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。 【54题详解】 句意：努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。根据句意可知，空处表达的是“成功”，分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，success“成功”是名词，与其所对应的动词形式为succeed，本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 【55题详解】 句意：在狭窄的道路上你应该小心驾驶。根据句意可知，此处表示的“小心地”，所以应用名词care“小心”的副词形式carefully“小心地”，修饰前面的动词drive“驾驶”。故填carefully。 VI. 根据提示，完成下列句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56. ________ (总之), doing exercise is good for us. 【答案】Anyway 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，锻炼身体对我们有好处。Anyway“总之”，故填Anyway。 57. He looked ________ (与……相似) his father. 【答案】similar to##like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来和他父亲很像。短语similar to/look like“与……相似”，故填similar to/like。 58. There are different kinds of clothes ________ (供出售) in the shop. 【答案】on sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有不同种类的衣服出售。on sale“出售”，故填on sale。 59. After ________ (吃完) the food on the plate, he called his friend. 【答案】finishing##eating up 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃完盘子里的食物后，他打电话给他的朋友。根据汉语提示，finish/eat up表示“吃完”，符合语境，设空处前是介词“After”，填动名词。故填finishing/eating up。 60. When she was 20 years old, her dream to be a teacher ________ (实现). 【答案】came true 【解析】 【详解】句意：20岁时，她当老师的梦想实现了。“实现”为come true；根据从句“When he was 20 years old”可知，主句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填came true。 VII.情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 61. 在饭店就餐后,你想结账,可以这样对服务员说: ________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill 【解析】 【详解】就餐结束要结账时，可以找服务员要账单。应用固定句式：May I have the bill?“可以给我账单吗？”，且位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填May I have the bill。 62. 当你想问对方早上八点在校门口见面可以吗，你可以这么问： ______________________________? 【答案】Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境，此处可以问“我们早上8点在学校门口见面好吗”。“……好吗”为Shall we...；“见面”为meet；“早上八点在校门口”为at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.，故填Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.。 63. 今天很冷，同桌说“Would you mind if I close the window?”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________ 【答案】Of course not. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，今天很冷，同桌向你询问是否介意关窗，你可以回答“当然不介意”。回答“Would you mind...?”句型通常用“Of course not.”，故填Of course not. 64. 买衣服的时候，你感慨这是一件漂亮的连衣裙，可以这样说： What ______________________________! 【答案】a beautiful/nice dress 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处可以说“多么漂亮的一件连衣裙啊”。该句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数dress，所以用what引导，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数”，“漂亮的”为beautiful/nice，且以辅音音素开头，故填a beautiful/nice dress。 65. 你想向对方请教如何做炒饭，可以这样问： Could you ______________________________? 【答案】tell me how to make fried rice 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，该句是一般现在时，空格处应填“告诉我如何做炒饭”。tell me告诉我；“how+不定式”作宾补；make“制作”；fried rice“炒饭”。故填tell me how to make fried rice。 VIII. (共5小题, 每小题2 分, 满分10分) 看图写话 66. here _______________________________ 67. than _______________________________ 68. in order to _______________________________ 69. necessary, keep _______________________________ 70. early, so that _______________________________ 【答案】66. Here comes the bus. 67. David swims faster than Jack. 68. The students sold newspapers to raise money. 69. It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 70. The man got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，该句可以表达为“公共汽车来了。”。该句为一般现在时，且强调状语here，应用全部倒装结构，主语为“the bus”，谓语动词come用单三形式，故填Here comes the bus. 【67题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，该句可以表达为“大卫游泳比杰克快。”。该句为一般现在时，主语为David；“游泳”为swim，此处应用单三形式；“快地”为fast，是副词在句中修饰动词；“比”为than，其前副词用比较级，故填David swims faster than Jack. 【68题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，该句可以表达为“学生们卖报纸来筹钱。”。该句为一般过去时，主语为“the students”；“卖报纸”为sell newspapers，sell过去式为sold；“筹钱”为raise money，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填The students sold newspapers to raise money. 【69题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，该句可以表达为“在图书馆里保持安静是必要的。”。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事……”。necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”；“保持安静”为keep quiet；“在图书馆里”为in the library，故填It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 【70题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，该句可以表达为“为了能赶上早班车，这个男人一大早就起床了。”。该句为一般过去时，主语为“the man”；“早上起得很早”为get up early in the morning，get的过去式为got；“为了”为so that；“能”为can，过去式为could；“赶上早班车”为catch the early bus，故填The man got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus. IX. 短文填词 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women ___71___ (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ___72___ (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many ___73___ (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ___74___ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell ___75___ (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to ___76___ event. In Xunpu, the ___77___ [staɪl] of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, ___78___ other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by ___79___ (wear) flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking ____80____ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】71 shared 72. colorful 73. tourists 74. for 75. themselves 76. the 77. style 78. and 79. wearing 80. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【71题详解】 句意：去年，一些妇女在网上分享了她们的照片。根据“Last year,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式shared“分享”。故填shared。 【72题详解】 句意：她们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。修饰名词“flowers”，填所给词的形容词colorful“多彩的”。故填colorful。 【73题详解】 句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自参观簪花围。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数名词tourists“游客”，故填tourists。 【74题详解】 句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known”可知，考查be well-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易区分自己和其他卖家。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处指的是区分她们自己，themselves“她们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。 【76题详解】 句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后“event”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。根据音标“[staɪl]”可知，style“风格”符合题意。故填style。 【78题详解】 句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前“red flowers, scarves,”与“other accessories (配饰).”是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：当地人相信，今生佩戴鲜花，就会永远美丽。wearer“佩戴”，介词by后接动名词，故填wearing。 【80题详解】 句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，因此填所给词的比较级more，故填more。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jane因为平时爱吃零食和肉类，并且不喜欢运动，导致身材矮胖。她现在很不开心，每天都很抑郁。请你根据她的问题及图表提示，给她写一封信，给她一些建议，让她重新振作起来。 写作要求： 1.80词左右，不包含已给出的句子； 2.意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 Dear Jane, I know that you have been upset recently and I’m worrying about you. Here I’ll have some good advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I know that you have been upset recently and I’m worrying about you. Here I’ll have some good advice for you. I think you can do something to make a difference. First, you’d better stop eating junk food. Instead, fruit and vegetables are healthier. Milk and eggs are good for you, too. Second, it is necessary to do some sports. Exercise makes you fit and slim. Third, I think you are a pretty girl, if you wear dark color clothes and simple styles, you’ll look slimmer. Finally, enough sleep can keep you in a good spirit. So, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. I hope you’ll live a happy life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，提出建议； 第二步，结合提示，从饮食、运动、衣服等方面给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起作用 ②you’d better你最好 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①Second, it is necessary to do some sports.（it固定句型） ②Third, I think you are a pretty girl, if you wear dark color clothes and simple styles, you’ll look slimmer.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$