精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

嘉积中学2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测(期考) 八年级英语科试题 （时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. He likes painting. B. You can sing. C. I like dancing too. 5. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. A. That’s true. B. Wonderful. C. See you. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Who are you? C. This is Lingling speaking. 8. A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. It’s very kind of you. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How did John feel last night? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Worried. 10. What will John do tomorrow? A. Talk with his teachers. B. Take the final exam. C. Have a rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old was Steven when he started swimming? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. Who taught Steven how to swim? A. His grandpa. B. His aunt. C. His dad. 13. What has swimming brought to Steven? A. Pleasure. B. Health. C. Both A and B. Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答以下各小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 15. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 16. How many ways are mentioned to get to Mount Huangshan from Hainan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can people enjoy while they are climbing Mount Huangshan? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. White stones. 18. The sky there looks beautiful ________ . A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. in the early morning B）短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成1—2小题，每空1—3 词。短文读两遍。 Everyone has a dream and so do I. When I was a child, I showed a strong 1 in radio. At that time, I always listened to the radio and waited for the latest news. I still remembered the voices of the presenters were so beautiful, it seemed that they were speaking to me 2 . As I grew older, I made up my mind to be a presenter in the future. I study hard now and I wish my dream will come true one day. 第二部分 笔试 （共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分） 1. —You look worried. Is ________ book difficult to understand? —Yes. It’s all about ________ American culture and I know little about that. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来忧心忡忡。这本书难懂吗？——是的。都是关于美国文化的，而我对此知之甚少。 考查冠词。空一处特指对方正在看的书，用定冠词the；culture“文化”，不可数名词前通常不加冠词。故选C。 2. My uncle has many kinds of ________, like the US dollars and British pounds. A. stamps B. notes C. cards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有很多种纸币，像美元和英镑。 考查名词辨析。stamps邮票；notes纸币；cards卡片。根据“like the US dollars and British pounds.”可知，美元和英镑都是纸币，故选B。 3. —What about going fishing this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming, I ________ to stay at home to go over lessons. A. prefer B. refuse C. accept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去钓鱼怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要到了，我宁愿待在家里复习功课。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming,”和“I...to stay at home to go over lessons.”可知，说话人不去钓鱼，且此处是短语prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”。故选A。 4. —John, your sister didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with her? —She fell off her bike and hurt ________. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你妹妹今天没来上学。她怎么了？——她从自行车上摔下来并受伤了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由于主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。 5. The room is ________. We can read here because it’s good for our eyes. A. small B. bright C. clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间很明亮。我们可以在这里看书，因为这对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；bright明亮的；clean干净的。根据“We can read here because it’s good for our eyes.”可知，在明亮的地方看书对眼睛好，故选B。 6. —Linda, do you know if Mike ________ to the Music party tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道迈克明天是否会来参加音乐晚会吗？——对不起，我不知道。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查动词时态。第一句的if引导宾语从句，结合“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时“will do”，排除AC；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。 7. The man was so sleepy that he could ________ keep his eyes open. A. easily B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人困得连眼睛都睁不开了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“The man was so sleepy”可知，很困所以几乎睁不开眼睛。故选C。 8. —Mum and dad work hard every day. Shall we share some housework? —I agree. We can’t ________ them all the time. A. look for B. depend on C. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈和爸爸每天都努力工作。我们一起做家务好吗？——我同意。我们不能一直依赖他们。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；depend on依靠；care about关系。根据“Shall we share some housework?”可知，孩子们自己做家务是不依赖父母的体现，故选B。 9. —Can you tell me ________? —For about two hours. I’m sure it will be an enjoyable experience for you. A. how do you like the movie Kong Fu Panda 4 B. when you saw the movie Kong Fu Panda 4 C. how long the movie Kong Fu Panda 4 lasts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我《功夫熊猫4》这部电影持续多长时间吗？——大约两个小时。我相信这对你来说将是一次愉快的经历。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”，可排除A选项。根据“For about two hours.”可知，是询问电影有多长时间，用how long引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. —Betty, do you think Mrs. Brown can get on well with her students? —________, because she is good with young people. A. I think so B. No way C. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你认为布朗老师能与她的学生相处得很好吗？——我想是的，因为她很善于与年轻人打交道。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；No way不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“because she is good with young people.”可知，她很擅长与人打交道，肯定能和学生相处得很好。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） Patty got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down, looking at the ____11____. “What’s wrong with you?” asked Kathy, her elder sister. “Nothing.” Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn’t leave things like that. “You ____12____ be in trouble. You’re usually happy when you get home from school.” Patty kept sitting with her head down. “I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new ____13____, Jerry!” “I know what you mean Patty. You don’t hate anyone.” “Well, Jerry told my best friend Betty that she would make friends with her if Betty ____14____ being my friend. And now Betty doesn’t play ____15____ me after class.” “That’s not very ____16____,” Kathy said. “How about your other friends? You have other friends, don’t you?” “Yes,” Patty answered, trying not to cry. “____17____ Jerry made me lose my best friend.” “Patty, you didn’t lose your friend.” “I just told you. I did!” “Listen, my little sister. You don’t lose friends. You just ____18____ your real friends. Your real friends will ____19____ leave you when they meet new friends.” The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the ____20____ look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble. 11. A. door B. window C. floor 12. A. should B. must C. would 13. A. girl B. boy C. teacher 14. A. treated B. decided C. stopped 15. A. with B. against C. for 16. A. good B. helpful C. easy 17. A. So B. But C. And 18. A. find out B. join in C. hear from 19. A. sometimes B. always C. never 20. A. patient B. happy C. nervous 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述Patty因为失去最好的朋友而伤心，但是在姐姐Kathy的开导下，Patty知道了真正的朋友不会因为遇到新朋友而离开自己，所以她不再难过。 【11题详解】 句意：她走了进来，走到沙发前坐下，看着地板。 door门；window窗户；floor地板。根据“She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down”和下文“Patty kept sitting with her head down”可知，坐在沙发上，不开心，看着地板，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你一定有麻烦了。 should应该；must一定；would将。根据“You’re usually happy when you get home from school”可知，Kathy认为妹妹和往常不一样，所以认为对方一定有事情，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我讨厌那个新来的女孩，Jerry！ girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师。根据下文“Jerry told my best friend Betty that she would make friends with her if Betty...being my friend”可知，Jerry是班里新来的女同学，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Jerry告诉我最好的朋友Betty，除非Betty不再和我做朋友，否则她不会和Betty交朋友的。 treated对待；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“she would make friends with her if Betty...being my friend”和“And now Betty doesn’t play...me after class.”可知，Jerry让Betty不要再和Patty做朋友，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在下课后Betty不和我玩了。 with和；against反对；for为了。play with sb“和某人玩”，是固定短语，此处符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那可不太好。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；easy容易的。根据上文“And now Betty doesn’t play...me after class.”可知，Kathy认为Betty的行为不好，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是Jerry让我失去了最好的朋友。 So所以；But但是；And和。后面和前面是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你只要找出你真正的朋友。 find out找出；join in参加；hear from收到……来信。根据“your real friends.”可知，Kathy建议Patty找出自己真正的朋友，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：真正的朋友永远不会因为认识了新朋友就离开你。 sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据“Your real friends will...leave you when they meet new friends.”可知，真正的朋友永远不会在认识新朋友后就离开自己。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但不同的是，快乐的表情又回到了她的脸上。 patient耐心的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.”可知，Patty摆脱了困境，所以脸上有了开心的表情，故选B。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) International Paper Cutting Competition To develop the culture of paper cutting, we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition. Size: The size of each paper-cut must be no bigger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm). Time: Between May 1st and May 31st Rules: ★One paper-cut for each person. ★The paper-cut must be made by yourself and unpublished (未出版的). ★Please write your school name, nationality (国籍) and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your paper-cut. ★Send your paper-cuts to Mr. Wang’s mailbox. (241567@qq.com) Prizes: ·1st Prize/l winner/ A medal and ¥10,000 ·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A medal and ¥5,000 ·3rd Prize /1 winner/ A medal and ¥3,000 ·Prizes for Excellence/ 5 winners/ A medal and ¥1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 010 - 05148477. 21. Who can take part in the competition? A. Léon, 15, France. B. Rajesh, 11, India. C. Wu Ling, 9, China. 22. What must students do in order to join the competition? A. Send two paper-cuts to Mr. Wang. B. Hand in their paper-cuts after 31st May. C. Make sure the paper-cut is in B2-size or smaller. 23. Which of the following personal information should be given? ①The student’s school name. ②The student’s grade. ③The student’s home address. ④The student’s nationality. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 24. How many prize winners will be there in the competition? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 25. This reading material (材料) is probably taken from the ________ section of a website. A. Culture and Art B. Safe and Health C. Sports News 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际剪纸竞赛的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition.”可知，13到19岁的中学生可以参加比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The size of each paper-cut must be no bigger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm).”可知，作品一定不能大于B2-size。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please write your school name, nationality (国籍) and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your paper-cut.”可知，要写下校名、国籍和家庭住址。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000；2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trophy and ¥5,000；3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trophy and ¥3,000；Prizes for Excellence /5 winners/ A trophy and ¥1,000 for each”可知，共有八名获奖者。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“International Paper Cutting Competition”可知，这是国际剪纸竞赛，故是文化和艺术方面的内容。故选A。 (B) Nature is amazing (惊人的)! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Take butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings (翅膀), and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female (雌性的) butterflies lay small and colorful eggs on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood (血), and the beautiful, colorful butterfly flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the amazing of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 26. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are strong. B. Butterflies are a kind of insect. C. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 27. Which of the following picture is caterpillar? A. B. C. 28. The following chart shows the development process (发育过程) of the butterfly. Which is the missing part? Female butterfly lays eggs. → ? → It becomes a pupa. → It flies away. A. The egg becomes a small butterfly. B. The egg becomes a walking insect. C. The egg breaks out of the blanket. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. One Insect, Different Colors. B. The Kinds of Butterflies. C. One Insect, Four Lives. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Take butterflies, for example. ”可知，蝴蝶是昆虫，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知，这种昆虫有腿，眼睛和很大的身体，A选项图片符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female (雌性的) butterflies lay small and colorful eggs on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”和“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect.”可知，先是产卵，然后卵变成了一只会走路的昆虫。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍大自然是令人惊叹的，进而引出蝴蝶；第二段到第六段介绍蝴蝶是从卵变成会飞的昆虫；第七段总结文章。所以结构如A选项所示，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。C选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选C。 (C) A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title (十四岁以下男单冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, a fan from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a traditional farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to ________ my hometown,” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education (教育),” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practise for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope. “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage (专业舞台),” he said. 31. According to the passage what did Wang Fa get from the fan from Yunnan? A. Tennis rackets. B. A photo. C. A bamboo basket. 32. Which of the following can be put in the _________. A. show love to B. set up C. take part in 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Wang’s great success. B. Great changes in Wang’s life. C. Wang’s daily life in the club. 34. ________ paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis. A. A tennis club B. Wang’s parents C. Wang’s school 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou. B. Wang expressed his hope for the future. C. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩王发背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a fan from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift”可知，得到了一个竹篮。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a traditional farming tool of the Va.”可知，佤族人民在田里干活的时候总是带着竹篮。所以他把球拍放在竹篮里是为了展示对家乡的爱，故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practise for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.”可知，第五段介绍的是他在俱乐部的日常生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free.”可知，一个网球俱乐部免费让王发学习网球。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope.”可知，王表达了他对未来的希望。故选B。 Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. ___36___ So they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this? ___37___ This kind of chemical can influence(影响) how we feel. According to Science Focus Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer matches over the last 55 years. ___38___ Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. ___39___ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of summer and warmth. It makes people feel warm. ___40___ Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B. It attracts (吸引) people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. D. Green has also been found to help people relax. E. Why are dopamine clothes so popular? F. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home game. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“Probably, dopamine clothes have been a trend on some short videos”及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happier.”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它吸引人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer matches over the last 55 years.”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，F选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative.”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of summer and warmth. It makes people feel warm.”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写 （满分15分） During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) to the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan(天鹅). Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor and showed him a feather, everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said,”The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.”The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty (诚实) and he forgave (原谅) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity (诚意) it carries. 1—5题：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 6—8题：Finish the following tasks or answer the questions. 41 ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45 ________ 46. I looked after my grandma well when she was ill. (请在文中找出与划线部分意思相同的短语) __________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what saying (谚语) can you think of? (请用中文写出相关谚语) __________________________________________ 48. Do you think a good gift must be expensive? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. his respect##the respect 42. by a river 43. flew away 44. worried 45. emperor 46. took good care of 47. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 48. No/I don’t think so. We give others gifts in order to show our love to them, so the gift doesn’t need to be expensive. We can choose some gifts that are suitable for others. The right one is the best. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) to the Emperor Taizong.”可知，这位官员想向太宗皇帝表示他的敬意。故填his respect/the respect。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. ”可知，一天，冕伯高路过一条河，他想让天鹅喝点水。故填by a river。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away!”可知，天鹅飞走了，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew away。 44题详解】 根据第二段“Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. ”可知，天鹅飞走了后，冕伯高只捡到一只羽毛，他很担心。故填worried。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“When Mian met the emperor and showed him a feather, everyone was shocked.”可知，冕伯高最后把那只羽毛送给了皇帝。故填emperor。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Mian took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time.”可知，此处的短语took good care of意为“照顾得很好”与题干中划线的意思相同。故填took good care of。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity (诚意) it carries.”可知，这个故事告诉人们，好的礼物不一定昂贵，重要的是它所承载的诚意，与中国谚语“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。”相符合。故填千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填No/I don’t think so. We give others gifts in order to show our love to them, so the gift doesn’t need to be expensive. We can choose some gifts that are suitable for others. The right one is the best. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 49. 暑期将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。请根据以下对话内容，以“To Bea Good Traveler”为题，写一篇倡议书，倡导“绿色旅游”和“文明旅游”。 Hey, Daming. I’m preparing a passage about “To Be a Good Traveler”, do you have any ideas? I think travelling by bike or on foot is a good point. Right, It’s not only good for our health but also for the environment. I agree with you Some people throw rubbish everywhere. That’s terrible. I see people don’t follow the rules during their trip. Yes. You can write them in you passage. 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖对话提示的要点，并适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) To Be a Good Traveler The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Good Traveler The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, it’s a good idea to travel by bike or on foot. It’s not only good for the environment but also for our health. Second, we mustn’t write or draw on many things in the sights. And it’s impolite to throw rubbish in public places. We should try our best to protect the environment. Third, when we are traveling, we should remember safety comes first. So it’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. In some public places, we need to be quiet and wait in line. What’s more, to be a helpful man. If other people are in trouble we can help them out. If we follow the tips above, everyone can become a good traveler. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“号召大家文明旅游”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文章主题是文明旅游； 第二步，根据题干中对话的要点，详细介绍应该如何做一个文明的旅游者； 第三步，号召大家文明出行，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②wait in line排队 [高分句型] ①And it’s impolite to throw rubbish in public places.（it is+adj+to do固定句型） ②If we follow the tips above, everyone can become a good traveler.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嘉积中学2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测(期考) 八年级英语科试题 （时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. He likes painting. B. You can sing. C. I like dancing too. 5. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 6. A. That’s true. B. Wonderful. C. See you. 7. A. Yes, please. B. Who are you? C. This is Lingling speaking. 8. A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. It’s very kind of you. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How did John feel last night? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Worried. 10. What will John do tomorrow? A. Talk with his teachers. B. Take the final exam. C. Have a rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old was Steven when he started swimming? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. Who taught Steven how to swim? A. His grandpa. B. His aunt. C. His dad. 13. What has swimming brought to Steven? A. Pleasure. B. Health. C. Both A and B. Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答以下各小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 15. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 16. How many ways are mentioned to get to Mount Huangshan from Hainan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can people enjoy while they are climbing Mount Huangshan? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. White stones. 18. The sky there looks beautiful ________ . A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. in the early morning B）短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填空，完成1—2小题，每空1—3 词。短文读两遍。 Everyone has a dream and so do I. When I was a child, I showed a strong 1 in radio. At that time, I always listened to the radio and waited for the latest news. I still remembered the voices of the presenters were so beautiful, it seemed that they were speaking to me 2 . As I grew older, I made up my mind to be a presenter in the future. I study hard now and I wish my dream will come true one day. 第二部分 笔试 （共六大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分） 1. —You look worried. Is ________ book difficult to understand? —Yes. It’s all about ________ American culture and I know little about that. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; / 2. My uncle has many kinds of ________, like the US dollars and British pounds. A. stamps B. notes C. cards 3. —What about going fishing this weekend? —I’d like to but the final exam is coming, I ________ to stay at home to go over lessons. A. prefer B. refuse C. accept 4. —John, your sister didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with her? —She fell off her bike and hurt ________. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 5. The room is ________. We can read here because it’s good for our eyes. A. small B. bright C. clean 6. —Linda, do you know if Mike ________ to the Music party tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes 7. The man was so sleepy that he could ________ keep his eyes open. A. easily B. nearly C. hardly 8. —Mum and dad work hard every day. Shall we share some housework? —I agree. We can’t ________ them all the time. A. look for B. depend on C. care about 9. —Can you tell me ________? —For about two hours. I’m sure it will be an enjoyable experience for you. A. how do you like the movie Kong Fu Panda 4 B. when you saw the movie Kong Fu Panda 4 C. how long the movie Kong Fu Panda 4 lasts 10. —Betty, do you think Mrs. Brown can get on well with her students? —________, because she is good with young people. A. I think so B. No way C. I’m afraid not Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分） Patty got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down, looking at the ____11____. “What’s wrong with you?” asked Kathy, her elder sister. “Nothing.” Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn’t leave things like that. “You ____12____ be in trouble. You’re usually happy when you get home from school.” Patty kept sitting with her head down. “I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new ____13____, Jerry!” “I know what you mean, Patty. You don’t hate anyone.” “Well, Jerry told my best friend Betty that she would make friends with her if Betty ____14____ being my friend. And now Betty doesn’t play ____15____ me after class.” “That’s not very ____16____,” Kathy said. “How about your other friends? You have other friends, don’t you?” “Yes,” Patty answered, trying not to cry. “____17____ Jerry made me lose my best friend.” “Patty, you didn’t lose your friend.” “I just told you. I did!” “Listen, my little sister. You don’t lose friends. You just ____18____ your real friends. Your real friends will ____19____ leave you when they meet new friends.” The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the ____20____ look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble. 11. A. door B. window C. floor 12. A. should B. must C. would 13. A. girl B. boy C. teacher 14. A. treated B. decided C. stopped 15. A. with B. against C. for 16. A. good B. helpful C. easy 17. A. So B. But C. And 18. A. find out B. join in C. hear from 19. A. sometimes B. always C. never 20. A. patient B. happy C. nervous Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) International Paper Cutting Competition To develop the culture of paper cutting, we invite middle school students aged 13—19 from all over the world to take part in the competition. Size: The size of each paper-cut must be no bigger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm). Time: Between May 1st and May 31st Rules: ★One paper-cut for each person. ★The paper-cut must be made by yourself and unpublished (未出版的). ★Please write your school name, nationality (国籍) and home address on a piece of paper and send it with your paper-cut. ★Send your paper-cuts to Mr. Wang’s mailbox. (241567@qq.com) Prizes: ·1st Prize/l winner/ A medal and ¥10,000 ·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A medal and ¥5,000 ·3rd Prize /1 winner/ A medal and ¥3,000 ·Prizes for Excellence/ 5 winners/ A medal and ¥1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 010 - 05148477. 21. Who can take part in the competition? A. Léon, 15, France. B. Rajesh, 11, India. C. Wu Ling, 9, China. 22. What must students do in order to join the competition? A. Send two paper-cuts to Mr. Wang. B. Hand in their paper-cuts after 31st May. C. Make sure the paper-cut is in B2-size or smaller. 23. Which of the following personal information should be given? ①The student’s school name. ②The student’s grade. ③The student’s home address. ④The student’s nationality. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 24. How many prize winners will be there in the competition? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Eleven. 25. This reading material (材料) is probably taken from the ________ section of a website. A. Culture and Art B. Safe and Health C. Sports News (B) Nature is amazing (惊人的)! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Take butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings (翅膀), and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female (雌性的) butterflies lay small and colorful eggs on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood (血), and the beautiful, colorful butterfly flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the amazing of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 26. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are strong. B. Butterflies are a kind of insect. C. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 27. Which of the following picture is caterpillar? A. B. C. 28. The following chart shows the development process (发育过程) of the butterfly. Which is the missing part? Female butterfly lays eggs. → ? → It becomes a pupa. → It flies away. A. The egg becomes a small butterfly. B. The egg becomes a walking insect. C. The egg breaks out of the blanket. 29 What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. One Insect, Different Colors. B. The Kinds of Butterflies. C. One Insect, Four Lives. (C) A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title (十四岁以下男单冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, a fan from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a traditional farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to ________ my hometown,” Wang said. Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education (教育),” he said. Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practise for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope. “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage (专业舞台),” he said. 31. According to the passage, what did Wang Fa get from the fan from Yunnan? A. Tennis rackets. B. A photo. C. A bamboo basket. 32. Which of the following can be put in the _________. A. show love to B. set up C. take part in 33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Wang’s great success. B. Great changes in Wang’s life. C. Wang’s daily life in the club. 34. ________ paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis. A. A tennis club B. Wang’s parents C. Wang’s school 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou. B. Wang expressed his hope for the future. C. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis. Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. ___36___ So they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this? ___37___ This kind of chemical can influence(影响) how we feel. According to Science Focus Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer matches over the last 55 years. ___38___ Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. ___39___ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of summer and warmth. It makes people feel warm. ___40___ Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B It attracts (吸引) people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. D. Green has also been found to help people relax. E. Why are dopamine clothes so popular? F. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home game. Ⅸ. 任务型读写 （满分15分） During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) to the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan(天鹅). Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor and showed him a feather, everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said,”The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.”The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty (诚实) and he forgave (原谅) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity (诚意) it carries. 1—5题：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 6—8题：Finish the following tasks or answer the questions. 41 ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. I looked after my grandma well when she was ill. (请在文中找出与划线部分意思相同的短语) __________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what saying (谚语) can you think of? (请用中文写出相关谚语) __________________________________________ 48. Do you think a good gift must be expensive? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 49. 暑期将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。请根据以下对话内容，以“To Bea Good Traveler”为题，写一篇倡议书，倡导“绿色旅游”和“文明旅游”。 Hey, Daming. I’m preparing a passage about “To Be a Good Traveler”, do you have any ideas? I think travelling by bike or on foot is a good point. Right, It’s not only good for our health but also for the environment. I agree with you Some people throw rubbish everywhere. That’s terrible. I see people don’t follow the rules during their trip. Yes. You can write them in you passage. 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖对话提示的要点，并适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) To Be a Good Traveler The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$