精品解析：福建三明市三元区2025-2026学年初中结业学科第二次模拟练习九年级英语

2025—2026学年初中结业学科第二次模拟练习 九年级英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What color is Bill’s bag? A. Blue. B Brown. C. Black. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will the weather be? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Peter’s next class? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike C. On foot. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and worker. 11. What does the man think of the dress? A. The price is low. B. The size is small. C. The style is old. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Betty do in the park? A. Picked up rubbish. B. Fed the cats. C. Cleaned the houses. 15. What will they do next weekend? A. Go to the sports center. B. Go to the shopping center. C. Go to the community animal center. 第三节： 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Color Walk Activity Time This 16 Place At Green Lake Park Activities ● 17 one color, look for things of that color and change colors every 18 minutes. ● Keep quiet and enjoy the present moment. ● Take photos of 19 finds if you want. Tips Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a 20 to write down what you see. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want. A. one B. it C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国绘画的书。如果你想借，可以借一本。 考查代词辨析。one泛指同类中的“一个”；it特指前文提到的同一事物 (单数)；that通常指代特定事物或对比。根据“I have several books on Chinese painting.”可知，此处表示“借一本”，而非特定的一本，所以填one，故选A。 2. —How many students will take part in after-school activities? —We have no idea. Maybe we should make a ________ first. A. list B. survey C. report 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有多少个学生将参加课外活动？——我们不知道。也许我们应该先做一个调查。 list清单；survey调查；report报告。根据“We have no idea”可知不清楚具体人数，需要先做“调查”来统计信息，符合语境。 3. — David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well. — That’s true. He gets along well with everyone. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫没什么可抱怨的。他的同学都对他很好。——确实如此。他和每个人都相处得很好。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据 “His classmates all treat him well.”可知，同学都对他很好，说明大卫没什么可抱怨的，应填nothing。 4. Every day, I spend an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，我花一个小时阅读中国经典小说，为了了解更多中国文化。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空格前的句子“I spend an hour reading classic Chinese novels”结构完整，此处表示阅读小说的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5. — How did you put together the model boat so perfectly? You are gifted in DIY! — It’s easy. I just followed the ________ . A. instructions B. instruments C. inventions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型船组装得这么完美的？你在DIY方面很有天赋！——很简单。我只是按照说明做的。 instructions说明，指南；instruments仪器，工具；inventions发明。结合语境“put together the model boat”可知，组装模型船通常需要参考指南，follow the instructions意为“按照说明操作”，符合逻辑。应填instructions。 6. — Mike, have you decided what to do during the summer holidays? — Not yet. I ________ work as a volunteer for the elderly. A. need B. must C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你决定好暑假做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能去为老年人做志愿者。 need需要；must必须；may可能。根据答语“Not yet”可知，计划尚未确定，此处表示一种可能性。 7. — ________ do you do sports every day? — For at least two hours. It helps me keep healthy. A. How long B. How much C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天做运动多长时间？——至少两个小时。它帮助我保持健康。 How long多长时间；How much多少/多少钱；How far多远。根据答语“For at least two hours.”可知，回答是一段时间，对时间段长度提问应用How long。 8. — Mom, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? — Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. will cook B. have cooked C. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的太阳镜在地上摔坏了，发生什么了？——抱歉宝贝，我不清楚。我那时正在厨房做饭。 will cook是一般将来时，表示将要做饭；have cooked是现在完成时，表示已经做完饭；was cooking是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做饭。根据关键词then（那时），强调太阳镜摔坏的瞬间妈妈正在厨房做饭，需用过去进行时，主语I搭配be动词was，应填was cooking。 9. Dad ________ that I should learn more about the places of interest online first and I think his advice is helpful. A. supported B. introduced C. suggested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸建议我应该先在网上多了解一些名胜古迹，我认为他的建议很有帮助。 supported支持；introduced介绍；suggested建议。根据后半句“his advice is helpful”中的关键词“advice”可知，爸爸给出的是建议。suggest that sb (should) do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，与语境相符。 10. ________ great progress you have made in English! Keep it up! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在英语上取得了多么大的进步啊！继续保持！ How后接形容词或副词。中心词progress是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句修饰名词，且不可数名词前不加不定冠词a。 11. It is ________ to make mistakes when learning something new, so don’t be afraid of them. A. common B. strange C. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习新事物时犯错误是常见的，所以不要害怕它们。 common常见的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“so don’t be afraid of them”可知，犯错误是正常现象，common符合语境。 12. With everyone’s hard work, our school sports meeting went ________ and won high praise. A. exactly B. widely C. smoothly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大家的努力工作，我们学校的运动会进行得顺利，并赢得了高度赞扬。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地。根据“With everyone’s hard work”及“won high praise”可知，运动会举办得很成功，推测出进行得很顺利，应填smoothly。 13. Our school will ________ a paper-cutting club to encourage more students to admire the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. show up B. set up C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将建立一个剪纸俱乐部，以鼓励更多的学生欣赏中国传统文化之美。 show up露面；set up建立；make up编造。根据“a paper-cutting club”可知，此处表示学校要“建立”一个俱乐部，“set up”符合语境。 14. During the 2026 Spring Festival celebrations in Paris, Chinese culture ________ to more and more French people through robot lion dances and Hanfu shows. A. was introduced B. is introduced C. will be introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2026 年巴黎春节庆祝活动期间，中国文化将被介绍给越来越多的法国人，通过机器人舞狮和汉服秀。 was introduced被介绍(一般过去时的被动语态)；is introduced被介绍(一般现在时的被动语态)；will be introduced将被介绍(一般将来时的被动语态)。根据句中时间状语"During the 2026 Spring Festival celebrations"可知，2026 年表示将来时间，时态应用一般将来时；主语“Chinese culture”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。结合时态和语态，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 15. — Would you please tell me ________? — By raising the question to Doubao. A. how you worked out the math problem B. who helped you with your math problem C. if you can work out the math problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何解出这道数学题的吗？——通过向豆包提出问题。 how you worked out the math problem你是如何解出这道数学题的；who helped you with your math problem谁帮你解了数学题；if you can work out the math problem你能否解出数学题。根据答语“By raising question to Doubao.”可知，回答的是解决问题的方式方法。how询问方式，who询问人，if询问是否。结合语境，应用how引导。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From Village Apprentice to World Champion Nowadays, Zhang Xue is well-known in the motorcycle field. As the founder of a famous Chinese motorcycle brand and a world racing champion, he grew up in a small village in Hunan. He didn’t have a rich family or a college education, but he held a dream that seemed ____16____: to build the world’s best motorcycles. Why is Zhang Xue’s story so touching? It comes from his deep love for motorcycles and his never-give-up spirit. As a young boy, he was so ____17____ motorcycles that he threw himself into a repair shop as an apprentice (学徒) covered in oil and grease. His ____18____ became unsmooth from using tools, and the repair work was boring and hard. But he never gave up. Every time he took a motorbike apart or fixed it, he did it ____19____ and never missed any small detail. This ____20____ time as an apprentice helped him a lot for his future work and racing career. What’s more valuable is that he is never afraid of ____21____. He once said in an interview, “Making mistakes is not scary. The scary thing is being afraid to face them and unwilling to correct them. I never give up because of one mistake. ____22____ I find the problem, I will try my best to fix it.” In March 2026, Zhang Xue had the happiest moment of his life. He led his team to fight ____23____ in the World Superbike Championship (WSBK), beat many famous international brands and won the championship. This honor was the best ____24____ for his hard work over the years. Zhang Xue’s success gives many common people ____25____. He proved with his actions that your background doesn’t decide your future. With passion and hard work, ordinary people can also make their dreams come true. As he often says, “Go for it and fight hard, so you can make your ordinary life shine.” 16. A. impolite B. important C. impossible 17. A. busy with B. worried about C. crazy about 18. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 19. A. carelessly B. quietly C. carefully 20. A. fun B. hard C. boring 21. A. loneliness B. failure C. accident 22. A. as long as B. even if C. so far 23. A. bravely B. difficulty C. quickly 24. A. prize B. award C. reward 25. A. courage B. experience C. chance 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述出身乡村、从汽修学徒起步的张雪，凭借热爱与坚持不懈、不惧失败的精神，最终创立摩托品牌并拿下世界摩托车锦标赛冠军，鼓舞普通人勇敢追梦的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有富裕的家庭，也没有受过大学教育，但他有一个看似不可能的梦想：制造世界上最好的摩托车。 根据空前“He didn’t have a rich family or a college education”以及空后“build the world’s best motorcycles”可知，在没有良好背景的情况下，制造世界最好的摩托车这个梦想看似是“不可能的”。 【17题详解】 句意：小时候，他对摩托车非常痴迷，以至于一头扎进修理店当学徒，浑身沾满油污。 根据“threw himself into a repair shop as an apprentice”可知，他对摩托车非常热爱和痴迷。be busy with忙于；worried about担心，都无法体现他对摩托车的热爱程度。 【18题详解】 句意：因为使用工具，他的手变得粗糙，而且修理工作既枯燥又辛苦。 根据“from using tools”可知，使用修理工具通常是用手，这会让“手”变得粗糙。 【19题详解】 句意：每次拆卸或修理摩托车，他都做得很仔细，从不放过任何小细节。 根据“never missed any small detail”可知，他不放过任何细节，说明他做事非常“仔细地”。 【20题详解】 句意：这段作为学徒的艰苦时光对他未来的工作和赛车生涯帮助很大。 根据前文“the repair work was boring and hard”可知，学徒时光是艰苦的，这段“艰苦的”经历磨炼了他。 【21题详解】 句意：更有价值的是，他从不害怕失败。 根据后文“Making mistakes is not scary.”（犯错并不可怕）可知，他面对错误不退缩，即不害怕“失败”。 【22题详解】 句意：只要我发现问题，我就会尽力去解决它。 根据前后文逻辑，“发现问题”是“尽力解决它”的条件，用“as long as（只要）”符合语境。even if即使（引导让步状语从句）；so far到目前为止（不能引导从句），均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他带领团队在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中勇敢战斗，击败了许多国际知名品牌并赢得了冠军。 根据“beat many famous international brands and won the championship”可知，面对强大的国际品牌，他们是“勇敢地”去拼搏战斗。此处需要副词修饰动词fight，排除B.difficulty(名词)，C.quickly(迅速地)不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这份荣誉是对他多年来辛勤工作的最好回报。 根据“for his hard work over the years”可知，冠军荣誉是对他多年努力付出的“回报”。prize和award多指具体的奖品或奖项，reward侧重于对努力付出的报答，最符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：张雪的成功给了许多普通人勇气。 根据后文“He proved with his actions that your background doesn’t decide your future.”可知，他用行动证明了背景不能决定未来，这激励了普通人，给了他们追梦的“勇气”。其他选项无法体现这种精神上的激励。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Q & A with an animator (动画师) Many young people love animation and want to be animators. We interviewed an animator, Joanna Kalinska, and here’s what she told us. Q: What qualities do you have? A: I got an animation degree from university. I learned about the different types of animation: 2D and 3D. Q: What is the most important skill an animator needs? A: Animators use imagination in many different ways. When designing, we imagine the world in which the story takes place, the character’s look and personality. Later when animating, it is key to imagine yourself in your character’s shoes to find how they would act and behave in a given situation. Q: Can you tell us the process of making animation? A: Making animation is a team effort. First, a storyboard artist turns the story into pictures. A rigger (绑定师) makes a virtual (虚拟的) character ready for animators to control. Then, the animator makes the character move and act. At the end, someone mixes all the scenes together and makes sure the story flows well. Q: Is there anything else you’d like to tell us about animation? A: Creating animation is a very long process. Making a 5-minute video can take weeks or even months. Making a full film can take years! 26. Where did Joanna Kalinska learn animation? A. Online. B. At university. C. From books. D. From her friends. 27. What is the most important thing for an animator? A. Imagination. B. Patience. C. Teamwork. D. Communication. 28. Who makes the character of the story move and act? A. The storyboard artist. B. The rigger. C. The animator. D. The director. 29. How long does it usually take to make a full film? A. Some weeks. B. A few months. C. Several years. D. A few days. 30. Why did the newspaper interview Joanna Kalinska? A. To test her qualities and skills. B. To help readers learn about animators. C. To show the process of making animation. D. To invite her work for the newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈新闻，记者采访动画师Joanna Kalinska，围绕入行学习、必备能力、动画制作流程、制作周期等内容，介绍动画师相关工作，帮助读者了解动画行业与动画师职业。 【26题详解】 根据“I got an animation degree from university.”可知，Joanna在大学取得动画专业学位。 【27题详解】 根据“What is the most important skill an animator needs?”和“Animators use imagination in many different ways.”可知，采访表明动画师最重要的素养是想象力。 【28题详解】 根据“Then, the animator makes the character move and act.”可知，动画师让角色做出动作、进行表演。 【29题详解】 根据“Making a full film can take years!”可知，完整动画电影制作需要数年。 【30题详解】 根据“Many young people love animation and want to be animators. We interviewed an animator, Joanna Kalinska, and here’s what she told us.”可知，很多年轻人喜爱动画、想要成为动画师，报社开展本次采访是为了帮助读者了解动画师这份职业。 B Last month, I made a foolish decision to give up my “bookworm” label (标签) and become the coolest kid in Grade 9. Inspired by Jake, who always walked with a swagger (昂首阔步) and told funny jokes that made the whole class laugh, I decided to copy his style — with terrible results. I even practiced his usual pose in front of the mirror every night, trying to look cool, but I just ended up looking silly. I begged my mom to buy me a pair of jeans and a leather jacket, even though they made me look like a potato wearing a blanket (毯子). The next morning, I tried to walk confidently into class like Jake, but my jeans were too long and I tripped over the edge, running straight into the bookshelf, and then I fell down. Books rained down on me — storybooks, textbooks, even a few notebooks — and everyone couldn’t help laughing. I could feel my face burning like a hot potato, my ears turning bright red. I was so embarrassed that my mind went completely blank, not knowing how to seem calm and caring nothing. To get rid of the embarrassment, I tried to tell one of Jake’s most popular jokes to save face. I stood up nervously, touched the collar (衣领) of my leather jacket, and started talking, but I mixed up the key part of the joke and ended up sounding like a fool. When I sat down in embarrassment, my deskmate patted my shoulder and whispered (耳语), “You don’t need to pretend to be someone else — you’re funny just being you.” Those words made me suddenly understand. I finally realized that being cool isn’t about copying others, but about being confident in your own skin. From then on, I went back to being my usual bookish self, but this time, I embraced (接纳) it. Sometimes, the silliest mistakes teach us the most valuable lessons — and that’s the way cooler than any leather jacket. 31. Why did the writer trip over when he walked into class? A. He was looking at the bookshelf. B. His jeans were too baggy for him. C. He was in a hurry to get to his seat. D. Someone pushed him from behind. 32. What does the underlined word “blank” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bad. B. Empty. C. Crazy. D. Angry. 33. How did the writer feel when he messed up the joke and sat down? A. Angry and upset. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Proud and excited. D. Embarrassed and nervous. 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ① The writer decided to copy Jake to be cool. ② The writer tried to tell Jake’s joke but failed. ③ The writer begged his mom to buy him cool clothes. ④ The writer tripped over his jeans and ran into the bookshelf. ⑤ The writer’s deskmate encouraged him, and he realized the truth. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ①②⑤③④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①②④③⑤ 35. What can we learn from the text? A. We can copy others’ styles easily. B. We should learn from others’ mistakes. C. Being a cool kid is cool in school. D. Being yourself is the best way to be cool. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了模仿同学变酷而闹出糗事，最终明白“做自己才是真正的酷” 的道理。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“The next morning, I tried to walk confidently into class like Jake, but my jeans were too long and I tripped over the edge...”，表明作者绊倒的原因是牛仔裤不合身、太长/太宽松。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“I was so embarrassed that my mind went completely blank, not knowing how to seem calm and caring nothing.”，结合语境，此处是尴尬得头脑一片空白，“blank”此处意为“空白的”。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“When I sat down in embarrassment, my deskmate patted my shoulder and whispered...”，结合前文“nervously”，表明作者讲砸笑话后感到尴尬又紧张。 【34题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：①作者决定模仿Jake变酷→③央求妈妈买酷衣服→④被牛仔裤绊倒撞到书架→②尝试讲Jake的笑话却失败→⑤同桌鼓励，作者明白道理，顺序为①③④②⑤。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“I finally realized that being cool isn’t about copying others, but about being confident in your own skin.”，以及结尾指出“that’s the way cooler than any leather jacket”，表明我们可以学到“做自己才是最酷的”。 C People may imagine that a garbage burning factory doesn’t have enough rubbish to burn. In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past, people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some burners get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully: kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: ※ Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. ※ Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850℃. ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. ※ Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO2 gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where nothing goes to waste. 36. What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A. It can be made into fertilizer. B. It can be sold for money. C. It can be used to clean water. D. It can be kept in storage forever. 37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. This is where math is recorded! B. This is where chemistry happens! C. This is where physics takes control! D. This is where biology starts working! 38. What can we know about the ash left after burning rubbish? A. It can produce lots of fresh oxygen. B. It can be used in construction and recycle metal inside. C. It can be reused to produce more electricity. D. It can turn into clean water directly 39. Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A. Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B. Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C. Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D. Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach students how to separate rubbish. B. To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. C. To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. D. To advise the government to build rubbish-burning factories. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾焚烧发电厂因垃圾分类和减量而面临垃圾不足的现状，同时解释了焚烧厂的工作原理及其优缺点。 【36题详解】 第三段明确指出：“kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer”，说明厨余垃圾可以被制成肥料。 【37题详解】 第六段空格后紧接着描述了“Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste...reacts with oxygen...breaking down...”，这些描述涉及燃烧反应、物质分解和化学变化，因此“This is where chemistry happens!”（这是发生化学反应的地方！）最符合语境。 【38题详解】 第七段最后一句指出：“The ash left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again.”，说明剩下的灰烬可以用来盖房子，灰烬中的金属可以被收集起来再次回收利用。 【39题详解】 文章最后列出了垃圾焚烧发电的“Good points”（优点）和“Bad points”（缺点），既提到了它能减少垃圾、发电，也指出了它会产生二氧化碳及可能让人忽视源头减量。这种正反两方面的描述是为了给读者提供一个全面、客观（balanced and complete）的观点，而不是只讲好处或只讲坏处。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先引出了垃圾焚烧厂“缺垃圾”的现象，接着解释了回收利用的作用，然后详细介绍了焚烧厂的工作流程及优缺点，最后呼吁正确的回收。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍垃圾焚烧厂以及处理垃圾的方法。 D Have you ever wondered why some running shoes and bikes are so light and strong? They most likely use a special material called carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is also found in some parts of modern planes. This amazing material is changing our life in many ways, and China just made a big new step in its development. On March 11, 2026, China achieved a big success. It unveiled (发布) the world’s first T1200-grade carbon fiber. This is a big achievement and shows China’s great progress in advanced materials. Developed by China National Building Material Group, T1200 carbon fiber is among the most advanced achievements of modern technology. This black material is thinner than one-tenth of a human hair. But it is 10 times stronger than ordinary steel, and only a quarter of its weight. Most importantly, it does not rust (生锈) at all. Unlike steel, it is made of carbon, so it can never rust, even in wet environments. It can last a very long time. Because it is light, strong and rust-proof, it is widely used in many high-tech fields which include sixth-generation fighter planes, commercial aerospace, low-altitude aircraft and humanoid robots. It helps solve important material problems for advanced equipment. However, it is not easy to produce this material in large numbers. It needs very high-quality fibers and careful control of the whole production process, especially high-temperature heating. It also needs specially designed machines and smart cost control. Large production needs a lot of materials and high energy use. Now China has built a strong system that connects market needs, new technology and industrial support. China has become the first country to achieve 100-ton-level production of such carbon fiber. New materials are key to new industries. They are very important to the scientific and technological development of our country. T1200 carbon fiber reflects Chinese creativity and the development of modern technology. As it develops further, it will bring more changes to our life and help us build a better future. 41. What’s the purpose of the writer’s question at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the topic of carbon fiber. B. To show his interest in running shoes. C. To test the readers’ knowledge. D. To compare different kinds of materials. 42. What advantage does T1200 carbon fiber have over ordinary steel? A. It’s thinner and easier to get in daily life. B. It uses less energy and time in production. C. It’s stronger, lighter and longer-lasting. D. It has a much simpler production process. 43. Which of the following shows the use of T1200 carbon fiber? A. Producing high-quality mirrors. B. Building strong but light parts for rockets. C. Making very heavy boxes for storing valuable things. D. Making inexpensive, soft and comfortable white T-shirts. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Producing T1200 carbon fiber in large quantities is simple and low-cost. B. High-temperature heating is the only step in the production process. C. China’s strong industrial system helped it achieve 100-ton-level production. D. Many countries have already achieved large-scale production of this carbon fiber. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advanced Materials: The Future of High-Tech Industry B. Modern Technology: Ways to Solve Material Problems C. Light and Strong Products: A New Choice for Daily Life D. T1200 Carbon Fiber: China’s Great Technological Achievement 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国研发出全球首款T1200级碳纤维这一技术突破，同时说明了这种材料的性能优势、量产难点以及它对我国高端制造和科技发展的重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“This amazing material is changing our life in many ways, and China just made a big new step in its development”和第二段的开篇内容，作者用跑鞋和自行车的问题引出碳纤维这个核心话题，目的就是介绍碳纤维这个主题。 【42题详解】 根据第三段第三、四句“But it is 10 times stronger than ordinary steel, and only a quarter of its weight. Most importantly, it does not rust at all”，可知T1200碳纤维比普通钢强度高10倍、重量仅为其四分之一且永不生锈，对应选项里更轻、更强、更耐用的优势。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“T1200 carbon fiber is very strong. It can be used in making planes, rockets and cars”，火箭属于航空航天领域，所以T1200碳纤维适合用来制造火箭部件。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Now China has built a strong system that connects market needs, new technology and industrial support. China has become the first country to achieve 100-ton-level production of such carbon fiber”，这里的工业支撑体系就是选项中“strong industrial system”的对应内容，说明是我国强大的工业体系助力实现了百吨级量产。 【45题详解】 全文围绕中国研发量产T1200碳纤维这一核心事件展开，从材料优势、量产突破到技术意义，D选项“T1200碳纤维：中国的伟大技术成就”精准概括了全文主旨。 E 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh. ____46____ Here’s how to get started. ★Watch and learn A good first step is watching other comedians perform. Ask an adult to help you find some kid-friendly ones online. Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience. ____47____ ★ Write your material Think about who your audience will be and what they are interested in. For example, your friends would probably understand humor about school, but your grandparents may not. When you have an idea for a joke, write it down. ____48____ Then you can introduce any characters or other information people need to understand the joke. Finish with a funny ending, the final phrase or sentence of a joke providing the humor that makes people laugh. ★ Pull everything together Once you have some jokes written, you can put them together into a complete stand-up show, called a “set”. Open with a strong joke. ____49____ They are also known as “bits” in comedy, which help connect one story or bit to the next. End with a “closer”, one final strong joke that will leave your audience laughing. ★Practice your show ____50____ Next, practice it confidently in front of your friends or family members. Then it’s time to perform! A family party or school talent show can be a good place to start. Whatever the place, take a few deep breaths before you go on stage—and have fun! A. Between jokes, you can make connections. B. Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act. C. Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets. D. This can help you learn different kinds of jokes and how to make people laugh. E. First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何入门单口喜剧展开，从观摩学习、撰写素材、整合段子、登台练习四个方面给出实操建议。 【46题详解】 文章第一段“Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh...Here’s how to get started.”为全文引言，后文介绍入门方法，B选项“Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act.”承上启下。 【47题详解】 文章第二段“Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience.”表明观看表演并注意笑话效果可以帮助学习如何逗人笑，D选项“This can help you learn different kinds of jokes and how to make people laugh.”承接上文，This指代前文的做法。 【48题详解】 文章第三段“When you have an idea for a joke, write it down...Then you can introduce any characters or other information people need to understand the joke.”，前一句说“想到笑话就记下来”，后一句说“接着可以引入人物或背景”，此处应给出寻找笑话点子和编写素材的具体建议，C选项“Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets.”与前后文自然衔接。 【49题详解】 文章第四段“They are also known as ‘bits’ in comedy, which help connect one story or bit to the next.”表明它们在喜剧中被称作小段，用来衔接段子，此处应提及“连接笑话”的内容，A选项“Between jokes, you can make connections.”与后文“help connect one story or bit to the next”完全对应。 【50题详解】 文章第五段“Next, practice it confidently in front of your friends or family members.”表明接下来在亲友面前自信排练，此处应是练习的第一步，E选项“First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes.”中的First与后文的Next形成逻辑上的顺承关系。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Good night. B: _________________________________. 【答案】 Good night. 【解析】 【详解】当对方说“Good night.”时，按照英语交际习惯，礼貌的回应也是“Good night.”，表示互道晚安。这是睡前道别的固定用语。 52. A: Would you like some apple juice? B: _________________________________. I prefer tea. 【答案】 No, thanks 【解析】 【详解】答句“I prefer tea.”表明对方更喜欢茶，因此前面需要拒绝苹果汁。问句“Would you like some apple juice?”是提出建议或邀请，否定回答通常用“No, thanks.”，这样既礼貌又逻辑通顺。 53. A: What a wonderful movie! B: ______________. I think it’s just so-so. 【答案】 I don’t think so/I disagree 【解析】 【详解】根据A说的What a wonderful movie!（多么精彩的电影啊！）以及后文B的态度I think it’s just so-so.（我觉得它仅仅一般般），可知B和A的观点不一致，此处需要填写表达不赞同对方看法的交际语句，答案不唯一，故填I don’t think so/I disagree。 54. A: _________________________________ at Gate 2 of Wanda Mall? B: Let’s make it half past six. 【答案】 What time shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】答句“Let’s make it half past six.”用来商定碰面时间，因此问句是询问约定碰面的时间和地点，结合空格后“at Gate 2 of Wanda Mall”，故What time shall we meet符合语境。 55. A: I’m afraid I can’t take part in your birthday party. B: _________________________________. 【答案】 What a pity!/Never mind. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说“恐怕我不能参加你的生日聚会了”，说明A因故不能赴约，语境为对方表达歉意无法参加聚会，答句需要选用表达遗憾、体谅安慰的交际用语。作为邀请者B，听到对方无法参加，通常应表示遗憾，惋惜对方错过聚会或表示理解安慰对方没关系。What a pity!意为“真遗憾！”，是听到对方不能参加活动时最常用的表示惋惜的交际用语。Never mind.意为“没关系。”，侧重于回应对方的歉意。两者都符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _______________________________ 57. there, on _______________________________ 58. tall, of _______________________________ 59. harmful _______________________________ 60. when, leave _______________________________ 【答案】56. He is jumping rope now. 57. There is a cat on the sofa. 58. Jack is the tallest of the three boys. 59. Reading in the sun is harmful to his eyes. 60. Turn off the light when you leave the room. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在跳绳”。本句是现在进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是is jumping（现在进行时结构，is+现在分词），宾语是rope，“now”是时间状语。故填He is jumping rope now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, on”可知本句应表达为“沙发上有一只猫”。本句是there be句型的一般现在时，“There is”是引导词，主语是a cat，“on the sofa”是介词短语作地点状语。故填There is a cat on the sofa. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tall, of”可知本句应表达为“杰克是三个男孩中最高的”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是Jack，系动词是is，表语是the tallest（形容词tall的最高级），“of the three boys”是介词短语表示比较范围。故填Jack is the tallest of the three boys. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“harmful”可知本句应表达为“在太阳下看书对他的眼睛有害”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是Reading in the sun（动名词短语），系动词是is，表语是harmful，“to his eyes”是介词短语。故填Reading in the sun is harmful to his eyes. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“when, leave”可知本句应表达为“当你离开房间时，请关灯”。本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时，主句是祈使句，谓语是turn off，宾语是the light；从句主语是you，谓语是leave，“when”是连词引导时间状语从句。故填Turn off the light when you leave the room. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. I first saw leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He worked quietly ____61____ a brush and knife, focusing on a big leaf, making it come alive. Chen explained the simple ____62____ (step): choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick leaves with clear veins, wide surfaces and natural marks. After choosing leaves, wash ____63____ (they) carefully. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The ____64____ (hard) part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines ____65____ (close) and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work ____66____ (need) a steady hand and long-time focus. One small mistake can break ____67____ whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is ____68____ (finish), workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands ____69____ good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful art works. It is a perfect way ____70____ (mix) nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. 【答案】61. with 62. steps 63. them 64. hardest 65. closely 66. needs 67. the 68. finished 69. and 70. to mix 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的民间艺术——树叶雕刻的制作过程及其传达的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：他安静地用刷子和刀工作，专注于一片大叶子，让它变得栩栩如生。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“使用(某种工具)”，应用介词with。 【62题详解】 句意：陈解释了简单的步骤：选叶、雕刻、打磨和压平。分析句子结构可知，冒号后列举了四个具体的步骤，表示复数意义，故可数名词step应用复数形式steps。 【63题详解】 句意：选好叶子后，仔细清洗它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词“wash”的宾语，此处指代前文提到的复数名词“leaves”，应用they的宾格形式them。 【64题详解】 句意：最难的部分是雕刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有定冠词“The”，且结合语境可知此处表示在所有制作步骤中“最难的”，应用形容词hard的最高级形式hardest。 【65题详解】 句意：艺术家们仔细观察自然的叶脉纹理，用小刀一点一点地刻出美丽的图案。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词“watch”，应用副词形式closely，意为“仔细地，严密地”。 【66题详解】 句意：这项工作需要稳定的手和长时间的专注。分析句子结构可知，本文主要描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“This work”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式needs。 【67题详解】 句意：一个小错误就能破坏整片叶子并毁掉作品。分析句子结构可知，此处特指这整片叶子，the whole…意为“整个……”，为固定用法。 【68题详解】 句意：当雕刻完成时，工人们打磨叶子并把它压平。分析句子结构可知，主语“carving”与动词finish之间是被动关系，且此处表示完成的状态，构成一般现在时的被动语态，应用过去分词形式finished。 【69题详解】 句意：凭借细心的双手和精湛的技艺，他们在薄薄的叶子上制作出可爱而令人惊叹的图案。分析句子结构可知，“careful hands”与“good skills”之间是顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：这是将自然与艺术融合在一起的完美方式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式to mix作后置定语修饰名词“way”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter听说你们学校新建了“能量补给站（Energy Corner）”，对此很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容需包括： （1）介绍“能量补给站”各楼层的活动区域及特色活动； （2）简要说明每个区域给同学们带来的好处； （3）向Peter发出体验邀请。 注意事项：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about the Energy Corner in our school. There is a Sports Corner on the first floor, where we can play chess and table tennis. It helps us keep healthy. The Nature Corner is on the second floor. We can water the plants and learn about nature there, which makes us relaxed. On the third floor is the Culture Corner. We can read classic books and make paper cuttings to learn about traditional culture. I hope you can come and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：“能量补给站”各楼层的活动区域及特色活动，每个区域给同学们带来的好处，向Peter发出体验邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名或地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的，引出“能量补给站”的话题。 主体段：分楼层详细介绍三个区域的具体活动以及它们各自带来的好处。 结尾段：表达期待，向Peter发出体验邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特色活动 具体活动：play chess and table tennis/ball games and chess/look after plants and study nature/read classics and make paper cuttings/enjoy traditional culture等 要点二：好处 具体表达：keep healthy/a great way to exercise our brains and bodies/makes us love the environment/teaches us to care for nature/opens our minds/helps us understand traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初中结业学科第二次模拟练习 九年级英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What color is Bill’s bag? A. Blue. B Brown. C. Black. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will the weather be? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Peter’s next class? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bike C. On foot. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and worker. 11. What does the man think of the dress? A. The price is low. B. The size is small. C. The style is old. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Betty do in the park? A. Picked up rubbish. B. Fed the cats. C. Cleaned the houses. 15. What will they do next weekend? A. Go to the sports center. B. Go to the shopping center. C. Go to the community animal center. 第三节： 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Color Walk Activity Time This 16 Place At Green Lake Park Activities ● 17 one color, look for things of that color and change colors every 18 minutes. ● Keep quiet and enjoy the present moment. ● Take photos of 19 finds if you want. Tips Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a 20 to write down what you see. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want. A. one B. it C. that 2. —How many students will take part in after-school activities? —We have no idea. Maybe we should make a ________ first. A. list B. survey C. report 3. — David has ________ to complain about. His classmates all treat him well. — That’s true. He gets along well with everyone. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. Every day, I spend an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 5. — How did you put together the model boat so perfectly? You are gifted in DIY! — It’s easy. I just followed the ________ . A. instructions B. instruments C. inventions 6. — Mike, have you decided what to do during the summer holidays? — Not yet. I ________ work as a volunteer for the elderly. A. need B. must C. may 7. — ________ do you do sports every day? — For at least two hours. It helps me keep healthy. A. How long B. How much C. How far 8. — Mom, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? — Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. will cook B. have cooked C. was cooking 9. Dad ________ that I should learn more about the places of interest online first and I think his advice is helpful. A. supported B. introduced C. suggested 10. ________ great progress you have made in English! Keep it up! A. What a B. What C. How 11. It is ________ to make mistakes when learning something new, so don’t be afraid of them. A. common B. strange C. dangerous 12. With everyone’s hard work, our school sports meeting went ________ and won high praise. A. exactly B. widely C. smoothly 13. Our school will ________ a paper-cutting club to encourage more students to admire the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. show up B. set up C. make up 14. During the 2026 Spring Festival celebrations in Paris, Chinese culture ________ to more and more French people through robot lion dances and Hanfu shows. A. was introduced B. is introduced C. will be introduced 15. — Would you please tell me ________? — By raising the question to Doubao. A. how you worked out the math problem B. who helped you with your math problem C. if you can work out the math problem Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From Village Apprentice to World Champion Nowadays, Zhang Xue is well-known in the motorcycle field. As the founder of a famous Chinese motorcycle brand and a world racing champion, he grew up in a small village in Hunan. He didn’t have a rich family or a college education, but he held a dream that seemed ____16____: to build the world’s best motorcycles. Why is Zhang Xue’s story so touching? It comes from his deep love for motorcycles and his never-give-up spirit. As a young boy, he was so ____17____ motorcycles that he threw himself into a repair shop as an apprentice (学徒) covered in oil and grease. His ____18____ became unsmooth from using tools, and the repair work was boring and hard. But he never gave up. Every time he took a motorbike apart or fixed it, he did it ____19____ and never missed any small detail. This ____20____ time as an apprentice helped him a lot for his future work and racing career. What’s more valuable is that he is never afraid of ____21____. He once said in an interview, “Making mistakes is not scary. The scary thing is being afraid to face them and unwilling to correct them. I never give up because of one mistake. ____22____ I find the problem, I will try my best to fix it.” In March 2026, Zhang Xue had the happiest moment of his life. He led his team to fight ____23____ in the World Superbike Championship (WSBK), beat many famous international brands and won the championship. This honor was the best ____24____ for his hard work over the years. Zhang Xue’s success gives many common people ____25____. He proved with his actions that your background doesn’t decide your future. With passion and hard work, ordinary people can also make their dreams come true. As he often says, “Go for it and fight hard, so you can make your ordinary life shine.” 16. A. impolite B. important C. impossible 17. A. busy with B. worried about C. crazy about 18. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 19. A. carelessly B. quietly C. carefully 20. A. fun B. hard C. boring 21. A. loneliness B. failure C. accident 22. A. as long as B. even if C. so far 23. A. bravely B. difficulty C. quickly 24. A. prize B. award C. reward 25. A. courage B. experience C. chance Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Q & A with an animator (动画师) Many young people love animation and want to be animators. We interviewed an animator, Joanna Kalinska, and here’s what she told us. Q: What qualities do you have? A: I got an animation degree from university. I learned about the different types of animation: 2D and 3D. Q: What is the most important skill an animator needs? A: Animators use imagination in many different ways. When designing, we imagine the world in which the story takes place, the character’s look and personality. Later when animating, it is key to imagine yourself in your character’s shoes to find how they would act and behave in a given situation. Q: Can you tell us the process of making animation? A: Making animation is a team effort. First, a storyboard artist turns the story into pictures. A rigger (绑定师) makes a virtual (虚拟的) character ready for animators to control. Then, the animator makes the character move and act. At the end, someone mixes all the scenes together and makes sure the story flows well. Q: Is there anything else you’d like to tell us about animation? A: Creating animation is a very long process. Making a 5-minute video can take weeks or even months. Making a full film can take years! 26. Where did Joanna Kalinska learn animation? A. Online. B. At university. C. From books. D. From her friends. 27. What is the most important thing for an animator? A. Imagination. B. Patience. C. Teamwork. D. Communication. 28. Who makes the character of the story move and act? A. The storyboard artist. B. The rigger. C. The animator. D. The director. 29. How long does it usually take to make a full film? A. Some weeks. B. A few months. C. Several years. D. A few days. 30. Why did the newspaper interview Joanna Kalinska? A. To test her qualities and skills. B. To help readers learn about animators. C. To show the process of making animation. D. To invite her work for the newspaper. B Last month, I made a foolish decision to give up my “bookworm” label (标签) and become the coolest kid in Grade 9. Inspired by Jake, who always walked with a swagger (昂首阔步) and told funny jokes that made the whole class laugh, I decided to copy his style — with terrible results. I even practiced his usual pose in front of the mirror every night, trying to look cool, but I just ended up looking silly. I begged my mom to buy me a pair of jeans and a leather jacket, even though they made me look like a potato wearing a blanket (毯子). The next morning, I tried to walk confidently into class like Jake, but my jeans were too long and I tripped over the edge, running straight into the bookshelf, and then I fell down. Books rained down on me — storybooks, textbooks, even a few notebooks — and everyone couldn’t help laughing. I could feel my face burning like a hot potato, my ears turning bright red. I was so embarrassed that my mind went completely blank, not knowing how to seem calm and caring nothing. To get rid of the embarrassment, I tried to tell one of Jake’s most popular jokes to save face. I stood up nervously, touched the collar (衣领) of my leather jacket, and started talking, but I mixed up the key part of the joke and ended up sounding like a fool. When I sat down in embarrassment, my deskmate patted my shoulder and whispered (耳语), “You don’t need to pretend to be someone else — you’re funny just being you.” Those words made me suddenly understand. I finally realized that being cool isn’t about copying others, but about being confident in your own skin. From then on, I went back to being my usual bookish self, but this time, I embraced (接纳) it. Sometimes, the silliest mistakes teach us the most valuable lessons — and that’s the way cooler than any leather jacket. 31. Why did the writer trip over when he walked into class? A. He was looking at the bookshelf. B. His jeans were too baggy for him. C. He was in a hurry to get to his seat. D. Someone pushed him from behind. 32. What does the underlined word “blank” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bad. B. Empty. C. Crazy. D. Angry. 33. How did the writer feel when he messed up the joke and sat down? A. Angry and upset. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Proud and excited. D. Embarrassed and nervous. 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ① The writer decided to copy Jake to be cool. ② The writer tried to tell Jake’s joke but failed. ③ The writer begged his mom to buy him cool clothes. ④ The writer tripped over his jeans and ran into the bookshelf. ⑤ The writer’s deskmate encouraged him, and he realized the truth. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ①②⑤③④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①②④③⑤ 35. What can we learn from the text? A. We can copy others’ styles easily. B. We should learn from others’ mistakes. C. Being a cool kid is cool in school. D. Being yourself is the best way to be cool. C People may imagine that a garbage burning factory doesn’t have enough rubbish to burn. In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past, people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some burners get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully: kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: ※ Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. ※ Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850℃. ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. ※ Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO2 gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where nothing goes to waste. 36. What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A. It can be made into fertilizer. B. It can be sold for money. C. It can be used to clean water. D. It can be kept in storage forever. 37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. This is where math is recorded! B. This is where chemistry happens! C. This is where physics takes control! D. This is where biology starts working! 38. What can we know about the ash left after burning rubbish? A. It can produce lots of fresh oxygen. B. It can be used in construction and recycle metal inside. C. It can be reused to produce more electricity. D. It can turn into clean water directly 39. Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A. Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B. Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C. Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D. Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach students how to separate rubbish. B. To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. C. To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. D. To advise the government to build rubbish-burning factories. D Have you ever wondered why some running shoes and bikes are so light and strong? They most likely use a special material called carbon fiber (碳纤维), which is also found in some parts of modern planes. This amazing material is changing our life in many ways, and China just made a big new step in its development. On March 11, 2026, China achieved a big success. It unveiled (发布) the world’s first T1200-grade carbon fiber. This is a big achievement and shows China’s great progress in advanced materials. Developed by China National Building Material Group, T1200 carbon fiber is among the most advanced achievements of modern technology. This black material is thinner than one-tenth of a human hair. But it is 10 times stronger than ordinary steel, and only a quarter of its weight. Most importantly, it does not rust (生锈) at all. Unlike steel, it is made of carbon, so it can never rust, even in wet environments. It can last a very long time. Because it is light, strong and rust-proof, it is widely used in many high-tech fields which include sixth-generation fighter planes, commercial aerospace, low-altitude aircraft and humanoid robots. It helps solve important material problems for advanced equipment. However, it is not easy to produce this material in large numbers. It needs very high-quality fibers and careful control of the whole production process, especially high-temperature heating. It also needs specially designed machines and smart cost control. Large production needs a lot of materials and high energy use. Now China has built a strong system that connects market needs, new technology and industrial support. China has become the first country to achieve 100-ton-level production of such carbon fiber. New materials are key to new industries. They are very important to the scientific and technological development of our country. T1200 carbon fiber reflects Chinese creativity and the development of modern technology. As it develops further, it will bring more changes to our life and help us build a better future. 41. What’s the purpose of the writer’s question at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce the topic of carbon fiber. B. To show his interest in running shoes. C. To test the readers’ knowledge. D. To compare different kinds of materials. 42. What advantage does T1200 carbon fiber have over ordinary steel? A. It’s thinner and easier to get in daily life. B. It uses less energy and time in production. C. It’s stronger, lighter and longer-lasting. D. It has a much simpler production process. 43. Which of the following shows the use of T1200 carbon fiber? A. Producing high-quality mirrors. B. Building strong but light parts for rockets. C. Making very heavy boxes for storing valuable things. D. Making inexpensive, soft and comfortable white T-shirts. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Producing T1200 carbon fiber in large quantities is simple and low-cost. B. High-temperature heating is the only step in the production process. C. China’s strong industrial system helped it achieve 100-ton-level production. D. Many countries have already achieved large-scale production of this carbon fiber. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advanced Materials: The Future of High-Tech Industry B. Modern Technology: Ways to Solve Material Problems C. Light and Strong Products: A New Choice for Daily Life D. T1200 Carbon Fiber: China’s Great Technological Achievement E 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh. ____46____ Here’s how to get started. ★Watch and learn A good first step is watching other comedians perform. Ask an adult to help you find some kid-friendly ones online. Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience. ____47____ ★ Write your material Think about who your audience will be and what they are interested in. For example, your friends would probably understand humor about school, but your grandparents may not. When you have an idea for a joke, write it down. ____48____ Then you can introduce any characters or other information people need to understand the joke. Finish with a funny ending, the final phrase or sentence of a joke providing the humor that makes people laugh. ★ Pull everything together Once you have some jokes written, you can put them together into a complete stand-up show, called a “set”. Open with a strong joke. ____49____ They are also known as “bits” in comedy, which help connect one story or bit to the next. End with a “closer”, one final strong joke that will leave your audience laughing. ★Practice your show ____50____ Next, practice it confidently in front of your friends or family members. Then it’s time to perform! A family party or school talent show can be a good place to start. Whatever the place, take a few deep breaths before you go on stage—and have fun! A. Between jokes, you can make connections. B. Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act. C. Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets. D. This can help you learn different kinds of jokes and how to make people laugh. E. First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Good night. B: _________________________________. 52. A: Would you like some apple juice? B: _________________________________. I prefer tea. 53. A: What a wonderful movie! B: ______________. I think it’s just so-so. 54. A: _________________________________ at Gate 2 of Wanda Mall? B: Let’s make it half past six. 55. A: I’m afraid I can’t take part in your birthday party. B: _________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _______________________________ 57. there, on _______________________________ 58. tall, of _______________________________ 59. harmful _______________________________ 60. when, leave _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. I first saw leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He worked quietly ____61____ a brush and knife, focusing on a big leaf, making it come alive. Chen explained the simple ____62____ (step): choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick leaves with clear veins, wide surfaces and natural marks. After choosing leaves, wash ____63____ (they) carefully. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The ____64____ (hard) part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines ____65____ (close) and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work ____66____ (need) a steady hand and long-time focus. One small mistake can break ____67____ whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is ____68____ (finish), workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands ____69____ good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful art works. It is a perfect way ____70____ (mix) nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter听说你们学校新建了“能量补给站（Energy Corner）”，对此很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容需包括： （1）介绍“能量补给站”各楼层的活动区域及特色活动； （2）简要说明每个区域给同学们带来的好处； （3）向Peter发出体验邀请。 注意事项：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $