精品解析：河南省新乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

null 试卷类型：科普版 2024年八年级学业水平调研抽测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the coat made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This coat looks so nice. Is it made of silk? W: No. It’s made of cotton. 2. What’s the woman’s favorite soup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Fish soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which is the most popular, fish soup, vegetable soup or chicken soup? W: Chicken soup is the most popular in our restaurant, but I like fish soup best. 3. What time will the food festival start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 30 a. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. The food festival will start at 9: 30 this morning, right? W: No. It will start at 8: 30. Come on or we’ll be late! 4. How much does the man need to pay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 440 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 480 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I want to book some rooms. How much does a standard room cost? W: A standard room with two single beds is 240 yuan. The one with a single bed is 220 yuan. M: I’d like to book two rooms with a single bed. W: OK. 5. Why can’t Mary have dinner with Jack?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she feels terrible. C. Because she has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, would you like to have dinner with me tonight? W: Sorry, Jack. I don’t feel well today. I don’t feel like eating anything. M: What’s wrong with you? W: I have a stomachache and I need to see a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will Jeff do this afternoon? A. Take part in a race. B. Buy a bicycle. C. Cheer for Kate. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate! What a beautiful day! W: Yes, it’s sunny and warm. M: How about watching the bicycle race this afternoon? W: Sounds good. Are you going to take part in the race, Jeff? M: Yes. Would you like to go and cheer me on? W: Sure, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Rick know Hangzhou is beautiful? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the report. 9. How will they go to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy! The holiday is coming. What are you going to do? W: I have no idea. What about you, Rick? M: I want to go travelling. Would you like to go with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. Where would you like to go? M: How about Hangzhou? I learned from TV that Hangzhou is very beautiful. There are many places of interest. W: Sounds interesting. How will we go there? By plane? M: No let’s take the train. We can enjoy the beauty of nature along the way. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike learn Beijing Opera from? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 11. How old was Mike when he played a role for the first time? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 12. How did Mike feel about acting in the show? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Proud. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mike Smith. I’m from the UK, but I like Chinese culture very much. Beijing Opera is my favorite. I showed great interest in it when I was a child. I began to learn it from my grandfather at the age of five. He was always strict with me. I practiced singing and performing almost every day, so my acting skills improved quickly. When I was nine, I took part in a Beijing Opera show and played a role for the first time. I did very well in it. I felt very excited. Everyone in my family was proud of me. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many classes will they have tomorrow? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 14. What should they wear tomorrow? A. Jeans. B. Uniforms. C. Sportswear. 15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Kelly? W: This is Kelly speaking. M: Hi, Kelly! I want to ask you what classes we will have tomorrow. W: We’ll have two Chinese classes, a math class and a history class in the morning. In the afternoon, there is an English class and a P. E. class. M: Got it. Do we have to wear uniforms tomorrow? W: No, but we need to wear sportswear. M: OK. Thanks a lot. By the way, will you join in the table tennis match tomorrow? W: Of course, Frank. I think it’s interesting. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Dick is my good friend. He had a very busy day last Saturday. He got up early in the morning, and he ran for about one hour in the park. After that, he had breakfast with his parents. He had a large bowl of noodles and they were delicious. At nine o’clock in the morning, he rode his bike to the clothes store with his classmate Mark. He bought a blue windbreaker and Mark bought a white blouse for his sister. After lunch he didn’t have a rest. He and his father went to the airport by car. He wanted to pick up his uncle and cousin from Beijing. After dinner, he watched a popular film with his cousin. The film was very interesting and Dick felt very happy. At about 10 p. m., Dick went to bed. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Beijing—Shanghai Tour Day 1 Beijing Meals: Lunch & Dinner When you arrive in Beijing, a tour guide (导游) is waiting for you at the airport. Then the guide will drive you to the hotel. Day 2 Beijing Meals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner Our first stop is Tian’anmen Square. Take a walk around the square and then visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, you can shop at Panjiayuan Antique Market. Day 3 Beijing Meals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner After leaving the hotel around 8:00 a.m., we will drive you to the Great Wall. You can choose to climb the Great Wall or take a cable car (缆车) up and walk around. After lunch, we will drive you back, and you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Day 4 Beijing—Shanghai Meals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner We will drive you to the Drum Tower area to take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutong. It is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing. Then we will drive you to the Summer Palace, one of the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will go to the airport for the 2-hour flight (航班) to Shanghai. Day 5 Shanghai Meals: Breakfast & Lunch Visit Yuyuan Garden and then shop at Nanjing Road, where you can buy gifts for your friends and family. In the afternoon, we will drive you directly to the airport for your return flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What will the tourists (游客) do first after arriving in Beijing? A. Meet the taxi drivers. B. Go to the hotel by car. C. Take a walk around the hotel. D. Visit Tian’anmen Square. 18. Where will the tourists visit on the afternoon of Day 3? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. 19. How will the tourists experience the local way of life in Beijing? A. By climbing the Great Wall. B. By shopping at Panjiayuan Antique Market. C. By taking the rickshaws in Beijing hutong. D. By taking a walk around Tian’anmen Square. 20. What can we know about the tourists from the text? A. They may arrive in Beijing by train. B. They will pay for their breakfast themselves. C. They will leave for Shanghai by plane on Day 4. D. They spend more time in Shanghai than in Beijing. 21. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个北京和上海五日游的相关信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1 Beijing中的“When you arrive in Beijing, a tour guide (导游) is waiting for you at the airport. Then the guide will drive you to the hotel.”可知，到达北京之后，导游会开车带你去酒店。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Beijing中的“After lunch, we will drive you back, and you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.”可知，第三天的下午游客会去参观鸟巢和水立方。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 Beijing—Shanghai中的“We will drive you to the Drum Tower area to take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutong. It is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing.”可知，游客可以在北京胡同里面乘坐人力车来体验当地的生活方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 Beijing—Shanghai中的“After lunch, we will go to the airport for the 2-hour flight (航班) to Shanghai.” 可知，游客会在第4天乘坐飞机从北京飞往上海。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个北京和上海五日游的相关信息，所以最有可能在报纸的“旅游”版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Pei Chen, a young broadcaster (主播) from Chenzhou, Hunan, is trying to help more people learn about Kunqu Opera in her way. Kunqu Opera, with a history of about 600 years, is one of the oldest operas in China. Pei’s interest in this traditional art began at an early age when she started learning dancing at 5. At 11, she joined a Kunqu Opera troupe (表演团). At the age of 15, to go after her Kunqu Opera dream, Pei went to study at Shanghai Theatre Academy. At that time, she was a fan of Wang Zhiquan, the “Queen of Wudan” in Kunqu Opera. So she chose to learn to be a Wudan actor at college (大学). However, during the third year of her college, Pei had a health problem—her waist was seriously hurt. Because of it, she wasn’t able to perform on stage as an actor anymore. That made Pei upset. But Pei didn’t forget her dream. In June 2021, she became interested in video broadcasting and started to broadcast on Douyin. The live broadcast room became her new stage from then on. There she could sing without moving her body. Surprisingly, in the first month of broadcasting, the popularity (人气) of her live broadcast room began to increase quickly. More and more people in China began to know her and she got lots of fans of all ages. Pei is happy that so many people are interested in Kunqu Opera. She hopes to let more people enjoy the traditional art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 22. When did Pei enter the Kunqu Opera troupe? A. When she was 5. B. When she was 11. C. When she was at college. D. In June 2021. 23. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. Being a broadcaster. B. Broadcasting on Douyin. C. Being unable to perform on stage D. Learning Kunqu Opera from a famous Wudan actor. 24. What can we know about Pei’s live broadcast room? A. Pei started it about five years ago. B. It was not very popular at first. C. Most fans in it are young people. D. It is her new Kunqu Opera stage. 25. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 下降 C. 改变 D. 稳定 26. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help people be a broadcaster. B. To ask more people to learn about Douyin. C. To tell the story of a girl and her Kunqu Opera dream. D. To advise people to pay more attention to Wudan actors. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲爱好者佩宸在她腰伤不能表演之后，选择通过抖音直播让更多的人了解昆曲，并实现自己梦想的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 11, she joined a Kunqu Opera troupe (表演团).”可知，佩宸11岁的时候加入了一个昆曲表演团。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pei had a health problem—her waist was seriously hurt. Because of it, she wasn’t able to perform on stage as an actor anymore. That made Pei upset.”可知，佩宸因腰伤再也不能在舞台上表演，这让她感觉到不开心。“That”代指她不能在舞台上表演这件事。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The live broadcast room became her new stage from then on.”可知，直播间从此成了佩宸新的舞台。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“More and more people in China began to know her and she got lots of fans of all ages.”可知，很多人通过佩宸的直播间认识了她, 所以可推测她直播间的人气增长的很快。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了昆曲爱好者佩宸在她腰伤不能表演之后，选择通过抖音直播让更多的人了解昆曲并实现自己梦想的故事。故选C。 C Do you like embroideries (刺绣)? Do you know what they are? Embroideries are special patterns (图案) on clothes. Wang Rongbi, a member of the Siyin Miao minority, is a famous embroidery designer from Guizhou. The Milan Fashion Week in Milan, Italy showed her works in September, 2023. These beautiful works showed the great embroidery skills of the Miao minority people to the world. When foreign people talk about her works, Wang feels very proud. “Traditional art can be very fashionable,” she said. “Our embroideries have interested people around the world.” Making embroideries and showing them to people are also her way to show her love for the Siyin Miao minority and their culture. “Siyin” means “four seals (印章)” in Chinese. It’s said that in the old times, the Siyin Miao minority kept four seals for the king. Later they were separated (分开) because of war. To recognize (辨别出) each other, the Siyin Miao minority came up with a good idea. They embroidered the shapes of the seals on their clothes as a sign. As time went by, this tradition passed down and developed into the embroideries on clothes. Now Miao minority people still embroider beautiful shapes on their clothes. The shapes usually come from nature and Miao culture. It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By showing an example. 28. People from all over the world saw Wang’s works in ________ in 2023. A. Guizhou B. Beijing C. Milan D. London 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of embroideries. B. The future of embroideries. C. The life of Siyin Miao minority. D. The war of Siyin Miao minority. 30. What do we know about embroideries? A. Only Wang Rongbi can make them. B. Foreign people aren’t interested in them. C. They help pass down traditional Chinese culture. D. Miao minority don’t decorate their clothes with them now. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colorful shapes of embroideries B. Different minorities in China C. Famous design of embroideries D. Embroideries in Chinese culture 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的刺绣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中的 “Do you like embroideries (刺绣)? Do you know what they are?” 可知，文章是通过提问题的形式开头的。故选 B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中的 “The Milan Fashion Week in Milan, Italy showed her works in September, 2023.” 可知，2023 年王荣毕的作品在意大利米兰的时装周上展出，所以来自世界各地的人都可以在米兰看到王荣毕的作品。故选C。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据第3段内容可知，本段主要讲述了刺绣的历史。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture.” 可知，现在苗族人在衣服上刺绣有利于传承中国传统文化。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的刺绣。故选D。 D You may feel anxious (焦虑的) in your life sometimes. ___32___ You might even notice part of your body shaking. Here are several ways to deal with it. ___33___ What’s going well in your life? What’s your happiest time? What made you excited today? Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better. Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less. You can enjoy the beauty of nature. For example, you can take a walk in the park. ___34___ Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love. Watch a movie or play ball games with your family. ___35___ All this can help you reduce your anxieties. It’s also important to talk about how you are feeling with someone you trust (信任), like a parent or a teacher. ___36___ So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems. Next time you experience this feeling, try these ways. It may take some time to find out which works best for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It often causes your heart to beat faster. B. Talk to your friends on the phone or online. C. You can also try riding a bike along the river. D. A good way to fight anxiety is to think of happy things. E. They care about you and usually have more experience than you. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对焦虑情绪的几种方法。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You might even notice part of your body shaking.” 可知，此处讲述的是焦虑对身体产生的影响，选项A“它经常会使你心跳加快。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better.”可知，此处讲述的是多想快乐的事情可以帮助减轻焦虑，选项D“对抗焦虑的一个好的方法就是去想快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less.”可知，此处建议多到户外走动来减轻焦虑，选项C“你也可以尝试沿着河边骑行。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love.”可知，此处建议与你爱的人共度时光来减轻焦虑，选项B“在网上或者通过电话与你的朋友交谈”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据下文“So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems.”可知，所以他们可能会帮助你找到原因，并试图解决你的问题。此句与选项E“他们在乎你并且通常比你有经验。”为因果关系。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve was a young boy. He loved ___37___ but cooking. Everyone in his family ___38___ the delicious food that he cooked. One morning Mrs. Green, Steve’s teacher, asked everyone in class to say what their ___39___ would be. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs. Green told everyone to keep ___40___ . “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said ___41___ . “Don’t listen to them.” “How was school today?” asked his father when Steve got home. “Everyone ___42___ me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” explained Steve. His father smiled and told Steve that many of the ___43___ cooks in the world are men. “Maybe you can take part in a ___44___ competition (比赛) , Steve,” his mother said to him. “There is one on TV.” His father agreed. Then they ___45___ to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition. A few months later, the competition arrived. Steve was on TV. He found some of the young cooks were boys just ___46___ him! In the competition, the cooks were asked to cook food they had never cooked before. They also had to ___47___ ingredients they had never heard of before. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left (剩下) —Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous ___48___ Scott was as good as him! The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) had to ___49___ the food carefully. To their surprise, the two cooks’ food was so good. Then they left to make a final ___50___ . About a whole hour later, they came back. The ___51___ was Steve! Steve was so thankful to his teacher and his parents. It was their help that made him successful. 37. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 38. A. provided B. saved C. collected D. enjoyed 39. A. dreams B. addresses C. conditions D. advantages 40. A. excited B. strict C. quiet D. handsome 41. A. softly B. badly C. bravely D. nervously 42. A. looked after B. laughed at C. worried about D. depended on 43. A. common B. terrible C. lucky D. fantastic 44. A. cooking B. dancing C. singing D. planting 45. A. refused B. forgot C. began D. hoped 46. A. for B. like C. with D. from 47. A. list B. lend C. sell D. use 48. A. because B. until C. but D. if 49. A. serve B. smell C. taste D. buy 50. A. rule B. plan C. menu D. decision 51. A. passenger B. winner C. customer D. officer 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱烹饪的男孩史蒂夫不顾别人的嘲笑，坚持自己的梦想，最终赢得烹饪比赛的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：除了做饭，他什么都不喜欢。 everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事，常用于肯定句中。根据“but cooking”可知，此句是说除了做饭，他什么都不喜欢。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他家里的每个人都很喜欢他做的美味的食物。 provided提供；saved节约；collected收集；enjoyed享受。根据“the delicious food that he cooked”可知，此句是说喜欢他做的美食。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：一天早上，史蒂夫的老师格林老师问班上的每个人，他们的梦想是什么。 dreams梦想；addresses地址；conditions情况；advantages优势。根据“When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future”可知，此句是说问大家的梦想。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：格林老师叫大家保持安静。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；handsome英俊的。根据“other students all laughed”可知，此句是说老师让大家保持安静。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：“你可以成为任何你想成为的人，史蒂夫，”她温柔地说。 softly柔和地；badly糟糕地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地。根据“You can be anything you want to be, Steve,”可知，老师温柔地对他说。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当我告诉他们我想成为一名厨师时，每个人都嘲笑我。 looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about为……担心；depended on依赖。根据上文“When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed.”可知，当史蒂夫说想当一名厨师时，大家都嘲笑他。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他的父亲笑着告诉史蒂夫，世界上许多出色的厨师都是男性。 common普通的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；fantastic奇异的。根据in the world”可知，此句是说世界上许多出色的厨师都是男性。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“也许你可以参加烹饪比赛，史蒂夫，”他的母亲对他说。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；planting种植。根据“help Steve prepare for the cooking competition”可知，此句是说参加烹饪比赛。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们开始帮助史蒂夫准备烹饪比赛。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；hoped希望。根据“His father agreed.”可知，此句是说父母开始帮他准备参加比赛。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他发现一些年轻的厨师和他一样是男孩！ for为了；like像；with和；from从。根据“some of the young cooks were boys”可知，此句是说那些年轻的厨师像他一样都是男孩。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还必须使用以前从未听说过的成分。 list列举；lend借给；sell卖；use使用。根据“ingredients they had never heard of before”可知，此句是说使用这些成分。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：史蒂夫感到紧张，因为斯科特和他一样好！ because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“Scott was as good as him”可知，此句表示紧张的原因。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们完成烹饪后，评委必须仔细品尝食物。 serve为……服务；smell闻；taste品尝；buy买了。根据“the food carefully”可知，此句是说仔细品尝食物。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们离开去做最后的决定。 rule规则；plan计划；menu菜单；decision决定。根据“Then they left”可知，此句是说评委离开去做最后的决定。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：获胜者是史蒂夫！ passenger乘客；winner获胜者；customer顾客；officer官员。根据“was Steve”可知，此句是说史蒂夫赢得了比赛。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional, strawberry, she, mix, when, fail, pretty, in, final, notice Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu all by ___52___ Tanghulu is a ___53___ Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know ___54___ the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared ___55___ the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all ___56___. At last, the emperor put up a ___57___ to look for more skillful doctors. Then, a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “___58___ sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did as the doctor said and ___59___ got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of ___60___, oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks ___61___ and tastes even more delicious than before. Have a try! 【答案】52. herself 53. traditional 54. when 55. in 56. failed 57. notice 58. Mix 59. finally 60. strawberries 61. prettier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了糖葫芦发展和作用。 【52题详解】 句意：她一个人做了糖葫芦。根据“She made the tanghulu all by…”可知，空处应表达她自己，by oneself靠某人自己，为固定搭配；she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【53题详解】 句意：糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。根据“Tanghulu is a…Chinese snack in northern China. ”可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词snack，表达传统的；traditional传统的。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：但是你知道糖葫芦是什么时候开始出现的吗？根据“But do you know…the tanghulu first began to appear?”可知，空处应表达什么时候，应用特殊疑问词when。故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：据说糖葫芦最早出现在南宋时期。根据“It is said that tanghulu first appeared…the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，空处应表达在南宋时期，in+时间段，在……时期。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：医生想让她感觉好些，但他们都失败了。根据“Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all…”可知，but后表示转折，空处应表达他们没有成功；并且句子是一般过去时，fail失败，动词原形，过去式为failed。故填failed。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝贴出告示，寻找更有技术的医生。根据“At last, the emperor put up a…to look for more skillful doctors.”可知，空处应表达张贴的告示，notice告示，名词。故填notice。 【58题详解】 句意：他仔细检查了病人后，对皇帝说：“把糖水和山楂混合在一起，然后把它们煮熟……”。根据“…sugar and water with haws and cook them.”可知，空处应表达混合，mix动词，混合；并且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Mix。 【59题详解】 句意：黄嫔妃听了医生的话，终于好了。根据“Concubine Huang did as the doctor said and…got better.”可知，空处应表达最后，finally副词，最后。故填finally。 【60题详解】 句意：它不仅是用山楂做的，还有草莓、橘子、香蕉等等。根据“It is not only made of haws, but also made of…oranges, bananas and so on. ”可知，空处应表达用于制作糖葫芦的水果，strawberry草莓，可数名词；并且空后的oranges和bananas是名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries。故填strawberries。 【61题详解】 句意：所以糖葫芦现在看起来更漂亮，吃起来也比以前更美味。根据“So the tanghulu now looks…and tastes even more delicious than before. ”可知，空处应表达看起来好看，pretty漂亮的，形容词；并且and表示并列连接，more delicious than表示形容词的比较级，pretty的比较级为prettier。故填prettier。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents always find different ways to make their children happy. But in fact, children know how ___62___ be happy themselves. When a child is unhappy, parents often try to cheer him or her ___63___. The problem is that they can’t find out what’s making the child sad. Actually, ___64___ is nothing wrong with doing nice things for children when they’re unhappy. Parents need to accept ___65___ their children can’t be happy all the time. Instead, they could ask unhappy children to talk about their feelings and teach them to deal with their feelings by themselves. All in all, ___66___ is important to let children know that it’s OK to have bad feelings. If they know this and learn to control their feelings, they will be stronger and more successful in the future. 【答案】62. to 63. up 64. there 65. that 66. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍培养孩子快乐的关键是允许孩子不快乐，父母需要学会指导孩子处理那些不开心的情感。 【62题详解】 句意：但事实上，孩子们知道如何让自己感到快乐。疑问词+动词不定式，how是疑问词“如何，怎么样”，故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：当一个孩子不开心时，父母经常试图让他或她高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人变得高兴起来”。故填up。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，当孩子们不开心的时候，为他们做些好事并没有什么错。there is nothing wrong with...“……没什么问题”，故填there。 【65题详解】 句意：父母需要接受他们的孩子不能一直快乐的事实。accept后是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述句，句意完整，需要宾语从句连接词that。故填that。 【66题详解】 句意：总之，让孩子们知道有坏情绪是可以的，这一点很重要。考查句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语。故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Wang Gang speaking. May I speak to Gao Qiang? B: Hello, Wang Gang. ________67________. A: Hi, Gao Qiang. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ________68________? B: Oh, I was watching TV. It was about the Shenzhou-18. Three astronauts (宇航员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will stay in space for about six months. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: There is a fashion show in Lantian Shopping Center tomorrow. ________69________? B: Great! I like fashion shows a lot. How will we go there? A: ________70________. The traffic must be crowded near it. It’s faster than taking a bus or taxi. B: I agree with you. And when and where shall we meet? A: ________71________. The show will start at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. We’d better arrive there in advance (提前) . B: OK. And don’t forget to take your camera. 【答案】67. This is Gao Qiang/This is Gao Qiang speaking/Speaking 68. Why/Why didn’t you answer me/What were you doing then/What were you busy with 69. Would you like to go with me/How about watching it together/Do you want to watch it with me 70. We can ride our bikes there/Let’s go there by bike/I think we’d better walk there/We will go there on foot 71. Let’s meet at my house at 8: 30/We can meet at the school gate at 8: 00 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中王刚邀请了高强去看时尚秀，并约定好了时间和地点。 【67题详解】 根据“May I speak to Gao Qiang?”以及“Hello, Wang Gang.”可知，设空处应该说自己就是高强。故填This is Gao Qiang/This is Gao Qiang speaking/Speaking。 【68题详解】 根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”以及“Oh, I was watching TV.”可知，设空处问了你昨晚为什么没接电话/昨晚在做什么。故填Why/Why didn’t you answer me/What were you doing then/What were you busy with。 【69题详解】 根据“Great! I like fashion shows a lot.”可知，设空处发出了邀请，故填Would you like to go with me/How about watching it together/Do you want to watch it with me。 【70题详解】 根据“How will we go there?”以及“The traffic must be crowded near it. It’s faster than taking a bus or taxi.”可知，设空处应该说怎么去，且应该说一个不受交通堵塞限制的出行方式。故填We can ride our bikes there/Let’s go there by bike/I think we’d better walk there/We will go there on foot。 【71题详解】 根据“And when and where shall we meet?”以及“The show will start at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. We’d better arrive there in advance (提前) .”可知，设空处应该说一个地点，并约定一个早于上午9点的时间。故填Let’s meet at my house at 8: 30/We can meet at the school gate at 8: 00。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是杨磊，你在某英文杂志上看到一则关于“我眼中最美的城市”的征文启事，你打算参加。请你以“The most beautiful city in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 内容包括：1. 它是哪座城市，位于哪里？ 2. 这座城市有哪些特色？ 3. 你觉得哪里最值得参观？ 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 The most beautiful city in my eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most beautiful city in my eyes Of all the cities in China, Nanjing is the most beautiful city in my eyes. Nanjing lies in the east of China. It’s famous for many places of interest such as the city walls of Nanjing, Fuzimiao and the Qinhuai River. You can walk along the city walls of Nanjing and feel the ancient history around you. Fuzimiao is such a magical place that you can’t miss. It feels like a different world which is full of beautiful buildings. You can also take a boat ride in the Qinhuai River. People there are friendly. If you need help, they’ll be there to give a helping hand. Nanjing is a wonderful city. I love it very much. Welcome to the city. I’m sure you will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍自己认为最美的城市”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己认为最美的城市是哪座城市； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍这座城市的地理位置，特色以及值得参观的地方； 第三步，点评这座城市，欢迎人们来游玩，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……出名 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①It feels like a different world which is full of beautiful buildings. （定语从句） ②If you need help, they’ll be there to give a helping hand.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：科普版 2024年八年级学业水平调研抽测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the coat made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 2. What’s the woman’s favorite soup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Fish soup. 3. What time will the food festival start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 30 a. m. 4. How much does the man need to pay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 440 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 480 yuan. 5. Why can’t Mary have dinner with Jack?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she feels terrible. C. Because she has a headache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will Jeff do this afternoon? A. Take part in a race. B. Buy a bicycle. C. Cheer for Kate. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Rick know Hangzhou is beautiful? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the report. 9. How will they go to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike learn Beijing Opera from? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 11. How old was Mike when he played a role for the first time? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 12. How did Mike feel about acting in the show? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many classes will they have tomorrow? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 14. What should they wear tomorrow? A. Jeans. B. Uniforms. C. Sportswear. 15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Beijing—Shanghai Tour Day 1 Beijing Meals: Lunch & Dinner When you arrive in Beijing, a tour guide (导游) is waiting for you at the airport. Then the guide will drive you to the hotel. Day 2 Beijing Meals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner Our first stop is Tian’anmen Square. Take a walk around the square and then visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, you can shop at Panjiayuan Antique Market. Day 3 Beijing Meals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner After leaving the hotel around 8:00 a.m., we will drive you to the Great Wall. You can choose to climb the Great Wall or take a cable car (缆车) up and walk around. After lunch, we will drive you back, and you’ll visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Day 4 Beijing—Shanghai Meals: Breakfast & Lunch & Dinner We will drive you to the Drum Tower area to take the rickshaws (人力车) in Beijing hutong. It is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing. Then we will drive you to the Summer Palace, one of the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will go to the airport for the 2-hour flight (航班) to Shanghai. Day 5 Shanghai Meals: Breakfast & Lunch Visit Yuyuan Garden and then shop at Nanjing Road, where you can buy gifts for your friends and family. In the afternoon, we will drive you directly to the airport for your return flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What will the tourists (游客) do first after arriving in Beijing? A Meet the taxi drivers. B. Go to the hotel by car. C. Take a walk around the hotel. D. Visit Tian’anmen Square. 18. Where will the tourists visit on the afternoon of Day 3? A The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. 19 How will the tourists experience the local way of life in Beijing? A. By climbing the Great Wall. B. By shopping at Panjiayuan Antique Market. C. By taking the rickshaws in Beijing hutong. D. By taking a walk around Tian’anmen Square. 20. What can we know about the tourists from the text? A. They may arrive in Beijing by train. B. They will pay for their breakfast themselves. C. They will leave for Shanghai by plane on Day 4. D. They spend more time in Shanghai than in Beijing. 21. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Pei Chen, a young broadcaster (主播) from Chenzhou, Hunan, is trying to help more people learn about Kunqu Opera in her way. Kunqu Opera, with a history of about 600 years, is one of the oldest operas in China. Pei’s interest in this traditional art began at an early age when she started learning dancing at 5. At 11, she joined a Kunqu Opera troupe (表演团). At the age of 15, to go after her Kunqu Opera dream, Pei went to study at Shanghai Theatre Academy. At that time, she was a fan of Wang Zhiquan, the “Queen of Wudan” in Kunqu Opera. So she chose to learn to be a Wudan actor at college (大学). However, during the third year of her college, Pei had a health problem—her waist was seriously hurt. Because of it, she wasn’t able to perform on stage as an actor anymore. That made Pei upset. But Pei didn’t forget her dream. In June 2021, she became interested in video broadcasting and started to broadcast on Douyin. The live broadcast room became her new stage from then on. There she could sing without moving her body. Surprisingly, in the first month of broadcasting, the popularity (人气) of her live broadcast room began to increase quickly. More and more people in China began to know her and she got lots of fans of all ages. Pei is happy that so many people are interested in Kunqu Opera. She hopes to let more people enjoy the traditional art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. When did Pei enter the Kunqu Opera troupe? A. When she was 5. B. When she was 11. C. When she was at college. D. In June 2021. 23. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. Being a broadcaster. B. Broadcasting on Douyin. C. Being unable to perform on stage D. Learning Kunqu Opera from a famous Wudan actor. 24. What can we know about Pei’s live broadcast room? A. Pei started it about five years ago. B. It was not very popular at first. C. Most fans in it are young people. D. It is her new Kunqu Opera stage. 25. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 下降 C. 改变 D. 稳定 26. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help people be a broadcaster. B. To ask more people to learn about Douyin. C. To tell the story of a girl and her Kunqu Opera dream. D. To advise people to pay more attention to Wudan actors. C Do you like embroideries (刺绣)? Do you know what they are? Embroideries are special patterns (图案) on clothes. Wang Rongbi, a member of the Siyin Miao minority, is a famous embroidery designer from Guizhou. The Milan Fashion Week in Milan, Italy showed her works in September, 2023. These beautiful works showed the great embroidery skills of the Miao minority people to the world. When foreign people talk about her works, Wang feels very proud. “Traditional art can be very fashionable,” she said. “Our embroideries have interested people around the world.” Making embroideries and showing them to people are also her way to show her love for the Siyin Miao minority and their culture. “Siyin” means “four seals (印章)” in Chinese. It’s said that in the old times, the Siyin Miao minority kept four seals for the king. Later they were separated (分开) because of war. To recognize (辨别出) each other, the Siyin Miao minority came up with a good idea. They embroidered the shapes of the seals on their clothes as a sign. As time went by, this tradition passed down and developed into the embroideries on clothes. Now Miao minority people still embroider beautiful shapes on their clothes. The shapes usually come from nature and Miao culture. It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By showing an example. 28. People from all over the world saw Wang’s works in ________ in 2023. A. Guizhou B. Beijing C. Milan D. London 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of embroideries. B. The future of embroideries. C. The life of Siyin Miao minority. D. The war of Siyin Miao minority. 30. What do we know about embroideries? A. Only Wang Rongbi can make them. B. Foreign people aren’t interested in them. C. They help pass down traditional Chinese culture. D. Miao minority don’t decorate their clothes with them now. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colorful shapes of embroideries B. Different minorities in China C. Famous design of embroideries D. Embroideries in Chinese culture D You may feel anxious (焦虑的) in your life sometimes. ___32___ You might even notice part of your body shaking. Here are several ways to deal with it. ___33___ What’s going well in your life? What’s your happiest time? What made you excited today? Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better. Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less. You can enjoy the beauty of nature. For example, you can take a walk in the park. ___34___ Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love. Watch a movie or play ball games with your family. ___35___ All this can help you reduce your anxieties. It’s also important to talk about how you are feeling with someone you trust (信任), like a parent or a teacher. ___36___ So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems. Next time you experience this feeling, try these ways. It may take some time to find out which works best for you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It often causes your heart to beat faster. B. Talk to your friends on the phone or online. C You can also try riding a bike along the river. D. A good way to fight anxiety is to think of happy things. E. They care about you and usually have more experience than you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve was a young boy. He loved ___37___ but cooking. Everyone in his family ___38___ the delicious food that he cooked. One morning, Mrs. Green, Steve’s teacher, asked everyone in class to say what their ___39___ would be. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs. Green told everyone to keep ___40___ . “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said ___41___ . “Don’t listen to them.” “How was school today?” asked his father when Steve got home. “Everyone ___42___ me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” explained Steve. His father smiled and told Steve that many of the ___43___ cooks in the world are men. “Maybe you can take part in a ___44___ competition (比赛) , Steve,” his mother said to him. “There is one on TV.” His father agreed. Then they ___45___ to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition. A few months later, the competition arrived. Steve was on TV. He found some of the young cooks were boys just ___46___ him! In the competition, the cooks were asked to cook food they had never cooked before. They also had to ___47___ ingredients they had never heard of before. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left (剩下) —Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous ___48___ Scott was as good as him! The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) had to ___49___ the food carefully. To their surprise, the two cooks’ food was so good. Then they left to make a final ___50___ . About a whole hour later, they came back. The ___51___ was Steve! Steve was so thankful to his teacher and his parents. It was their help that made him successful. 37. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 38. A. provided B. saved C. collected D. enjoyed 39. A. dreams B. addresses C. conditions D. advantages 40. A. excited B. strict C. quiet D. handsome 41. A. softly B. badly C. bravely D. nervously 42. A. looked after B. laughed at C. worried about D. depended on 43. A. common B. terrible C. lucky D. fantastic 44. A. cooking B. dancing C. singing D. planting 45. A. refused B. forgot C. began D. hoped 46. A. for B. like C. with D. from 47. A. list B. lend C. sell D. use 48. A. because B. until C. but D. if 49. A. serve B. smell C. taste D. buy 50. A. rule B. plan C. menu D. decision 51. A. passenger B. winner C. customer D. officer 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional, strawberry, she, mix, when, fail, pretty, in, final, notice Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu all by ___52___ Tanghulu is a ___53___ Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know ___54___ the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared ___55___ the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell ill for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all ___56___. At last, the emperor put up a ___57___ to look for more skillful doctors. Then, a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “___58___ sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did as the doctor said and ___59___ got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of ___60___, oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks ___61___ and tastes even more delicious than before. Have a try! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents always find different ways to make their children happy. But in fact, children know how ___62___ be happy themselves. When a child is unhappy, parents often try to cheer him or her ___63___. The problem is that they can’t find out what’s making the child sad. Actually, ___64___ is nothing wrong with doing nice things for children when they’re unhappy. Parents need to accept ___65___ their children can’t be happy all the time. Instead, they could ask unhappy children to talk about their feelings and teach them to deal with their feelings by themselves. All in all, ___66___ is important to let children know that it’s OK to have bad feelings. If they know this and learn to control their feelings, they will be stronger and more successful in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Wang Gang speaking. May I speak to Gao Qiang? B: Hello, Wang Gang. ________67________. A: Hi, Gao Qiang. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ________68________? B: Oh, I was watching TV. It was about the Shenzhou-18. Three astronauts (宇航员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will stay in space for about six months. By the way, why did you call me last night? A: There is a fashion show in Lantian Shopping Center tomorrow. ________69________? B: Great! I like fashion shows a lot. How will we go there? A: ________70________. The traffic must be crowded near it. It’s faster than taking a bus or taxi. B: I agree with you. And when and where shall we meet? A: ________71________. The show will start at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. We’d better arrive there in advance (提前) . B: OK. And don’t forget to take your camera. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是杨磊，你在某英文杂志上看到一则关于“我眼中最美的城市”的征文启事，你打算参加。请你以“The most beautiful city in my eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 内容包括：1. 它是哪座城市，位于哪里？ 2. 这座城市有哪些特色？ 3. 你觉得哪里最值得参观？ 写作要求：1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 The most beautiful city in my eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$