精品解析： 广西北海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. F ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. The boy likes to play football. 2. I am going to Hainan by ship with my father. 3. Jim helps to clean the table after dinner. 4. Lily gives the toy bear to her sister as a gift. 5. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with David? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, David? M: I have a fever. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy visit the Great Wall? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you visit the Great Wall? M: I visited it last month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mary’s favorite story? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite story, Mary? W: My favorite story is Journey to the West. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Tom had the computer? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how long have you had the computer? M: I have had it for three years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Jeff doing at eight last night? A. Playing soccer. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff! What were you doing at eight last night? M: I was listening to music. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where do Mike and Jane want to visit? A. The science museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 8. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. C. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. Outside the museum. C. At the school gate. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Where will you go this Saturday? M: I’m not sure yet, Jane. Do you have any ideas? W: Do you want to visit the science museum? M: Sounds good. When shall we meet? W: How about nine o’clock on Saturday morning? M: OK. Where shall we meet then? W: Let’s meet at the bus stop. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with Jack? A. He broke his watch. B. He broke his friend’s watch. C. He lost his watch. 11. Where is the watch shop? A. On North Street. B. On New Street. C. On Center Street. 12. How far is the watch shop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 500 meters. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy today. What’s wrong, Jack? M: Hi, Mary. I broke my friend’s watch. It doesn’t work at all. W: That’s too bad. Why not buy a new one? M: Good idea. Is there a watch shop near here? W: Yes, there is one on North Street. M: How far is it from here? W: About 500 meters. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the book The Dark Forest about? A. The world in the future. B. A girl enjoying summer fun. C. An old man’s adventure in the forest. 14. What does Carol think of the book? A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To their school. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the book The Dark Forest, Rick? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it about, Carol? W: It’s about the world in the future. M: Who is the writer? W: Liu Xinci, a creative writer. M: What do you think of the book? W: I think it’s very interesting. M: I really want to read it. W: You can borrow it from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now? M: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, how can we get there? W: How about riding the bikes? M: OK. Let’s go. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the activity about? A. Chinese tea art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese operas. 18. What time will the activity begin? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening. 19. Where will the students arrive before the activity? A. At the playground. B. At the hall. C. At the teaching building. 20. What will performers give to the students? A. A singing show. B. A culture show. C. A talk show. 21. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can give a show during the activity. B. Students can learn about history stories from it. C. There will be three wonderful opera performances. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Are you interested in traditional Chinese culture? Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is going to be an activity on July 6th. It’s about traditional Chinese operas. It will begin at 3:00 p.m.. And all the teachers and students will arrive at the playground at 2:50 p.m.. On that day, some performers will give us a culture show. There will be five wonderful opera performances, too. I’m sure you will find it exciting to watch the opera and learn about history stories from it. Besides, it’s also a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we’ll have a great time. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Ways to Talk to Parents First Find a time to talk with your parents when they are free. If not, their mind will be ____22____ else. Second Ask to set a time to speak with your parents ____23____. They will be ____24____ that you have grown up. Third Make ____25____. Start with problems and deal with them. Fourth Start with a statement. This can ____26____ the problem you want to talk with them. 【答案】22. somewhere 23. bravely 24. excited 25. plans 26. explain 【解析】 【原文】Sometimes it is hard for children to talk to their parents. Here are some ways for you. First, find a time to talk with your parents when they are free. If not, their mind will be somewhere else and they will either get angry. Second, ask to set a time to speak with your parents bravely. “Dad, I want to talk to you about something. When would be a good time for us to talk?” They will be excited that you have grown up. Third, make plans. Let’s start with what the problems are. Now deal with them by yourself. What would you do if you were the parent? Have you done anything that caused them to say no? Fourth, start with a statement. For example, “You told me I couldn’t go to parties from July to September.” This can explain the problem you want to talk with them. Don’t say other things. Hope the ways above can help you. 二、单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. These old photos bring back sweet ______ to Linda. A. stress B. progress C. memories 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片给琳达带来了美好的回忆。 考查名词词义辨析。stress压力；progress进步；memories记忆。根据“These old photos bring back sweet”可知，此处说的是带来美好的回忆，故选C。 28. Look! The kids are studying happily in the new and ______ classroom. A. bright B. dark C. broken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在明亮的新教室里愉快地学习。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；broken损坏的。根据“The kids are studying happily in the new and.... classroom”可知，应是在明亮的新教室学习，故选A。 29. —I don’t feel very well. Perhaps I have a stomachache. —I think you ______ lie down and rest. A. must B. should C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。也许我肚子疼。——我想你应该躺下休息。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can’t不能。根据“Perhaps I have a stomachache.”可知，对方肚子疼，所以建议对方躺下休息。应用should表示建议，故选B。 30. When the bus stops, Bill gets off the bus and walks __________ the supermarket. A. on B. among C. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当公共汽车停下来时，比尔下了车，朝超市走去。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；among在……当中；towards向。根据“gets off the bus and walks ... the supermarket”可知，应是朝超市走去，walk towards“走向”。故选C。 31. —Have you been to the water park ______? —Yes, I have. I went there two days ago. A. recently B. completely C. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近去过水上乐园吗？——是的。我两天前去了那里。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地； simply仅仅，只。根据“Have you been to...”可知，本句是现在完成时，结合“Yes, I have. I went there two days ago.”可知，应是问最近去过吗，故选A。 32. They ______ a good idea for the coming party. A. hurry up B. call up C. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为即将到来的聚会想出了一个好主意。 考查动词短语。hurry up赶快；call up打电话； come up with想出，提出。根据“a good idea”可知，应是想到一个好主意，故选C。 33. We enjoyed ______ when we visited the Palace Museum. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观故宫博物院时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“We”可知，前后人称应保持一致，所以此处应用ourselves。故选B。 34. — Who is the ______ girl in your class? — Amy. She is much taller than the other girls in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最高的女孩？ ——艾米。她比我们班其他女孩高得多。 考查形容词最高级。tall“高的”，原级；taller“更高的”，比较级；tallest“最高的”，最高级。根据提问中“in your class”可知，比较的范围是“你们班”，形容词最高级是the+最高级（+比较范围），所以应用形容词tall的最高级tallest。故选C。 35. — What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm, Kim? —I ______ my brother with his homework. A. help B. was helping C. is helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 蒂姆，暴风雨的时候你在做什么？ ——我正帮我弟弟做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据提问可知，时态是过去进行时，而回答也应用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，I是主语，be动词应用was。故选B。 36. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mom? —______. A. It doesn’t matter B You’re welcome C. Sure, but don’t come back too late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？——当然可以，但是不要回来得太晚。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, but don’t come back too late当然可以，但是不要回来得太晚。根据“Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mom?”可知，是请求许可，C项表示同意，符合语境，故选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Dave: How was your weekend, Judy? Judy: ____37____ Dave: Where did you go? Judy: I went to Green Park. Dave: ____38____ Judy: I went there with my classmates. Dave: Then what did you do? Judy: We worked as volunteers to clean up the park. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. ____39____ After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. Dave: ____40____ Judy: Yeah. I hope more people will keep the park clean. Dave: ____41____ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. Who did you go with? B. You are so great! C. It was tiring but fun. D. Some swept the ground. E. That’s right. F. When did you go? 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人讨论了Judy周末去打扫公园的活动。 【37题详解】 根据上文“How was your weekend, Judy?”可知，此处回答对周末的感受，选项C“很累，但很有趣。”符合情景。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“I went there with my classmates.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去公园，选项A“你和谁一起去的？”符合情景。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“We worked as volunteers to clean up the park. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.”可知，此处回答同学们为打扫公园而做的事情，选项D“一些人打扫了地面。”符合情景。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“We worked as volunteers to clean up the park. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. Some swept the ground. After about an hour, we cleaned up the park.”可知，Judy和同学们一起做了一些很有意义的事情，此处应表扬他们，选项B“你们太棒了！”符合情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I hope more people will keep the park clean.”和下文“It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.”可知，此处表示同意对方的意见，选项E“没错。”符合情景。故选E。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had an unforgettable experience at school last month. Our class had a charity (慈善的) ____42____. Two days ____43____ the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made ____44____ things like food and toys. It was so much fun! ____45____ it took us much time to prepare, we were all happy and looking forward to the sale. When ____46____ was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, we ____47____ all the things in a short time and made some money! At last, we gave away the whole ____48____ we made to Children’s Home. I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps ____49____ our life skills. We can also learn how to communicate with others ____50____. Last but not least, helping people makes ____51____ happy. 42. A. sale B. sign C. snack 43. A. off B. before C. after 44. A. different B. clear C. silly 45. A. Because B. If C. Although 46. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 47. A. gave away B. sold out C. handed out 48. A. food B. toys C. money 49. A. realize B. relax C. develop 50. A. quietly B. well C. suddenly 51. A. us B. you C. her 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校班级开展的慈善义卖活动，是一次难忘的经历。 【42题详解】 句意：我们班搞了个慈善义卖。 sale销售；sign标志；snack零食。根据“Two days … the sale,”可知，此处指慈善义卖。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：义卖前两天，我们发出通知，让别人知道我们的义卖。 off离开；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.”可知，让别人知道义卖应该是在开始之前。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我们做了不同的东西，比如食物和玩具。 different不同的；clear明白的；silly愚蠢的。根据“things like food and toys”可知。此处应为表达不同的东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我们花了很多时间准备，我们都很高兴，并期待着义卖。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。句子为让步关系，用although引导。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当一切准备就绪，我们开始卖东西。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“was ready”可知，此处表达一切准备就绪。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们在很短的时间内就把所有的东西都卖光了，还赚了一些钱！ gave away赠送；sold out卖光；handed out分发。根据“all the things in a short time”，此处表达所有的东西都卖光了。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我们把赚的全部钱捐给了儿童之家。 food食物；toys玩具；money钱。根据“made some money”可知，此处表达捐赠钱财。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：做东西有助于提高我们的生活技能。 realize意识到；relax放松；develop发展。根据“our life skills.”可知，此处表达提高我们的生活技能，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也可以学习如何与他人良好的沟通。 quietly安静地；well好地；suddenly突然。根据“how to communicate with others”可知，此处表达与他人良好的沟通。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，帮助别人使我们快乐。 us我们；you你；her她的。根据“helping people makes … happy”可知，帮助别人使我们快乐。故选A。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A I love cats. I have one named Mimi. Mimi is cute and always gentle (温柔的). She licks (舔) her fur to keep clean, but she doesn’t like showers. She has five fingers but only four toes. Her fur is so soft that all of my family members like to touch it. When Mimi first came to my home, she was shy. She hid herself for a week. When she finally came out, I was full of joy. I sometimes put her in a bag and carry her around. But she is afraid of the outside world. She looks around and wants to find a place to hide. When I see that, I feel nervous, too. So I put her back into the bag quickly and carry her home. But I can’t help carrying her outside again. Though Mimi doesn’t like showers, I like to help her take one. I take her into the bathroom, get her wet and then put some body wash on her. I touch her head to help her feel relaxed. Finally, I use a hairdryer to dry her. It brings lots of happiness to my life. I wish more people would care for cats and protect them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 52. Mimi is a very lovely and gentle cat. 53. Mimi hid herself for three days when she first came to the writer’s home. 54. The writer sometimes carries the cat around by putting her into a bag. 55. Mimi doesn’t like showers, so the writer never takes a shower for her. 56. The writer calls on more people to care for cats and protect them. 【答案】52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的宠物猫，并呼吁大家关心和保护猫。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mimi is cute and always gentle (温柔的).”可知，咪咪很可爱，总是很温柔。原句表述正确。故选T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mimi first came to my home, she was shy. She hid herself for a week.”可知，当咪咪第一次来家时，躲了一个星期。原句表述错误。故选F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sometimes put her in a bag and carry her around.”可知，作者有时会把她放进袋子里，随身携带。原句表述正确。故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though Mimi doesn’t like showers, I like to help her take one.”可知，虽然咪咪不喜欢洗澡，但作者喜欢帮她洗澡。原句表述错误。故选F。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish more people would care for cats and protect them.”可知，作者希望有更多的人关心和保护猫。原句表述正确。故选T。 B Once in a town lived a rich man. He had everything, but still would get bored with small things that would make him unhappy. He loved gardening very much and planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. When spring came, he saw that many wild flowers came out. Seeing those wild flowers, he got sad. He didn’t want them to grow in his garden. He uprooted (连根拔起) those wild flowers and threw them away. But after a few days those wild flowers grew again. The rich man thought why not use medicine on them. He called an expert. The expert told him that if he used medicine in the garden, it would wipe out wild flowers, but it was also bad to the flowers he planted. One day, the rich man met his friend and told him all about it. His friend smiled and said,“You did not wish for these flowers but now they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy because of accepting this as it is. If you want to use the advantages (优点) of one thing, then you have to accept the disadvantages of it.” The rich man understood what his friend said. After that day, he didn’t get bored with those wild flowers in his garden. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. What did the rich man love? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Gardening. 58. What happened in the garden when spring came? A. Many wild flowers came out. B The rich man’s friend came to visit him. C. The rich man put some medicine on the wild flowers. 59. How did the rich man feel when he saw the wild flowers? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Joyful. 60. What does the phrase “wipe out” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 清洗 B. 摧毁 C. 增加 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Try to accept the disadvantages of things. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人酷爱园艺。他在花园里种了各种各样的花，但却经常被不断长出的野花所困扰。朋友告诉他一个道理：如果想利用一个事物的优点，那么就必须容忍它的缺点。从此，富人释怀，不再纠结野花的存在。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loved gardening very much”可知，他非常喜欢园艺，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When spring came, he saw that many wild flowers came out. ”可知，春天到了，许多野花开了。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing those wild flowers, he got sad. ”可知，看到野花他很伤心，故选A。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ The expert told him that if he used medicine in the garden, it would wipe out wild flowers, but it was also bad to the flowers he planted.”可知，用药应是为了摧毁野花，划线部分表示“摧毁”，故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can be happy because of accepting this as it is. If you want to use the advantages (优点) of one thing, then you have to accept the disadvantages of it”可知，本文告诉我们要试着接受事物的缺点。故选C。 C The students’ life can be very stressful. They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children improve their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect things like key rings, stamps, postcards and old coins. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their mind. For example, traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about the world. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How many kinds of hobbies are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 63. From paragraph 2, what can a child collect as a hobby? A. Key rings and postcards. B. Old coins and glass. C. Stamps and bottles. 64 Why is traveling a useful hobby for children? ①Because it is good for children’s health. ②Because it teaches children about the world. ③Because it helps children improve thinking skills. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Children will know about duty from hobbies. B. Children will learn to be more independent from hobbies. C. Relaxing in front of the TV is also a good hobby. 66. What is the best title? A. Students’ Life B. Hobbies Help Reduce Stress C. Students Under Pressure 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. A 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学业压力下的学生需要培养爱好来放松和成长，不同种类的爱好能带来乐趣、提升技能、开阔视野，并帮助孩子变得更独立和负责任。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess is a good example.”，“Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.”和“traveling is a useful hobby”可知，本文提及下棋，收集东西和旅游，一共三种爱好。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A child can collect things like key rings, stamps, postcards and old coins.”可知，孩子可以收集钥匙扣、邮票、明信片和旧硬币等东西。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about the world.”可知，旅行是一个有益的爱好，因为它作为一种体育活动，对孩子的健康有益，同时也教给孩子关于世界的知识。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do not let them relax in front of the TV.”可知，不要让孩子们在电视机前放松，也就是说在电视机前放松不是一种很好的爱好，选项C不符合文意。故选C。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了学业压力下的学生需要培养爱好来放松和成长，选项B“爱好有助于减轻压力”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 D The village basketball game “Village BA”, became popular in Guizhou Province. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and many of the players came from villages, so the game was named “Village BA” after “NBA”. Villagers started the basketball game to celebrate the “Chixin” Festival for a good harvest in early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. People from all over the country cheered for the players. 26 online accounts broadcast (播送) the games at the same time and over 100 million people watched the game. Interestingly, the host used Putonghua and Guizhou dialect (方言) to describe the game. During half-time, there were also dance shows. The prize for the winners of the game was farming products. All these showed the local culture and gave “village characteristics” to the game. Yao Ming said in an interview that “Village BA” was popular. It was a basketball game, and it was also a great meeting that let villagers meet around the basketball playground to enjoy the fun. “I took part in a similar basketball game in Southeast China in my teens,” said Yao. He hoped to join in the game if possible and enjoy the warm air there with villagers. He believed the game would get better and help with the development of basketball in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. Why did the villagers start the “Village BA”? A. Because they want to become popular in Guizhou Province. B. Because they want to celebrate the “Chixin” Festival for a good harvest. C. Because they want to meet Yao Ming in the basketball game. 68. How many people watched the game? A. Less than 100 million. B. More than 100 million. C. More than 10 million. 69. What can we know about the “Village BA” from the passage? A. The host only used Putonghua to describe the game. B. There were talk shows during half-time of the game. C. The winners of the game got farming products as a prize. 70 What did Yao Ming hope to do according to the passage? A. He wanted to join in the game and enjoy the warm air there. B. He hoped to dance during half-time of the basketball game. C. He hoped to broadcast the game online to the whole country. 71. In what part of a magazine can we see the article? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Science. 【答案】67. B 68. B 69. C 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的“村BA”篮球赛吸引了很多人的注意。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Villagers started the basketball game to celebrate the ‘Chixin’ Festival for a good harvest in early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. ”可知，庆祝初秋的“赤心节”，祝愿来年收获更多。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“26 online accounts broadcast (播送) the games at the same time and over 100 million people watched the game.”可知，超过1亿人观看了这场比赛。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The prize for the winners of the game was farming products. ”可知，比赛获胜者的奖品是农产品，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped to join in the game if possible and enjoy the warm air there with villagers. He believed the game would get better and help with the development of basketball in China.”可知，他想加入比赛，享受那里的温暖空气。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在中国贵州的“村BA”篮球赛，和体育有关，所以会在“体育”部分看到，故选B。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 carry something sad smile together because simple open yellow become Sometimes, all it takes to make a day better is a smile. A nice ____72____ can not only bring warmth to others but also make the world a better place. Look at the smiley face. It has ____73____ one of the most famous symbols in the world. In 1963, Harvey Ball put a circle with two dots and an upturned curve (曲线) ____74____. Then, the smiley face came into being. Do you know why he used the color ____75____ for the smiley face? Well, that’s ____76____ it is the symbol of happiness. To spread ____77____ joy and love to everyone, Harvey created World Smile Day in 1999. Since then, people have celebrated the day on the first Friday in October every year. ____78____ Harvey died in 2001. To remember him, people set up the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation (基金会). The foundation has ____79____ on Harvey’s work and has been spreading joy and love since its foundation. There are a lot of activities you can do to celebrate World Smile Day, but it all starts with keeping your eyes and heart ____80____ to people around you. Let’s do _____81_____ together to share love and make a difference on World Smile Day. 【答案】72. smile 73. become 74. together 75. yellow 76. because 77. simple 78. Sadly 79. carried 80. open 81. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了笑脸的来源和世界微笑日等。 【72题详解】 句意：一个和蔼的微笑不仅可以给别人带来温暖，还可以让世界变得更美好。根据“A nice…”可知，需要填一个单数名词，再根据备选词汇和句意可支持，smile符合语境。故填smile。 【73题详解】 句意：它已成为世界上最著名的符号之一。根据“It has…one of the most famous symbols in the world.”可知，需要填动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇，become符合语境。故填become。 【74题详解】 句意：Harvey Ball将一个带有两个点的圆和一条上翘的曲线放在一起。根据“smiley face”可知，需要把两个点的圆和一条上翘的曲线放在一起，表示在一起可用备选词汇中的together。故填together。 【75题详解】 句意：你知道他为什么用黄色来做笑脸吗？根据“Do you know why he used the color…”可知，需要填一个颜色的词汇，备选词汇yellow符合题意，也符合常识，黄色的笑脸。故填yellow。 【76题详解】 句意：那是因为它是幸福的象征。根据“Do you know why he used the color…”可知下句表示因果关系，用because回答。故填because。 【77题详解】 句意：为了向每个人传播简单的快乐和爱。根据“To spread…joy and love to everyone”可知，需要填一个形容词，simple符合语境，简单的快乐和爱。故填simple。 【78题详解】 句意：可悲的是，哈维于2001年去世。根据“Harvey died in 2001.”可知，只是一个悲伤的消息，结合备选词汇，Sadly符合题意。故填Sadly。 【79题详解】 句意：该基金会自成立以来一直延续着哈维的工作，并一直在传播快乐和爱。短语carry on“延续”，根据本句的时态现在完成时，用carry的过去分词carried，故填carried。 【80题详解】 句意：但这一切都始于保持你的眼睛和心灵对你周围的人敞开心扉。根据“keeping your eyes and heart…”可知，后面用形容词，结合备选词汇，open“敞开的”合适。故填open。 【81题详解】 句意：让我们一起做一些事情，分享爱，在世界微笑日有所作为。根据“Let’s do…”可知，后面需要用名词或者代词，备选词汇something符合题意，“做一些事情”。故填something。 七、书面表达(15 分) 82. 为使人人爱阅读以及提升学生的阅读素养，学校英语报社举行以“Enjoy Reading”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1.阅读的重要性； 2.你的阅读习惯和阅读计划； 3.你的希望。 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露个人信息； 3.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：knowledge (n.知识) solve (v.解决) reading habit (n.阅读习惯) Reading Reading is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Reading is very important. A good book is like a good friend. Reading helps us get rich knowledge and we can also learn much useful experience from reading. It can teach us how to solve the problems in life and study. I have some good reading habits. I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books and so on. I keep on reading books quietly in the library every weekend. In order to improve my reading ability, I plan to read more interesting and useful books. And I decide to read about two books every week. I really love reading. I hope more and more students can fall in love with reading and enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示围绕阅读写篇文章，包括阅读的重要性、自己的阅读习惯和计划，以及自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍阅读的重要性、自己的阅读习惯和计划； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①get rich knowledge 获得丰富的知识 ②learn...from... 从……学…… ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①It can teach us how to solve the problems in life and study.（疑问词+动词不定式） ②In order to improve my reading ability, I plan to read more interesting and useful books.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with David? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy visit the Great Wall? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Mary’s favorite story? A. Journey to the West. B Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Tom had the computer? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Jeff doing at eight last night? A. Playing soccer. B. Taking a walk. C. Listening to music. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where do Mike and Jane want to visit? A. The science museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 8. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. C. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. Outside the museum. C. At the school gate. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with Jack? A. He broke his watch. B. He broke his friend’s watch. C. He lost his watch. 11. Where is the watch shop? A. On North Street. B. On New Street. C. On Center Street. 12. How far is the watch shop from here? A. About 200 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 500 meters. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the book The Dark Forest about? A. The world in the future. B. A girl enjoying summer fun. C. An old man’s adventure in the forest. 14. What does Carol think of the book? A. Moving. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To their school. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the activity about? A. Chinese tea art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese operas. 18. What time will the activity begin? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening. 19. Where will the students arrive before the activity? A. At the playground. B. At the hall. C. At the teaching building. 20. What will performers give to the students? A. A singing show. B. A culture show. C. A talk show. 21. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can give a show during the activity. B. Students can learn about history stories from it. C. There will be three wonderful opera performances. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Ways to Talk to Parents First Find a time to talk with your parents when they are free. If not, their mind will be ____22____ else. Second Ask to set a time to speak with your parents ____23____. They will be ____24____ that you have grown up. Third Make ____25____. Start with problems and deal with them. Fourth Start with a statement. This can ____26____ the problem you want to talk with them. 二、单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. These old photos bring back sweet ______ to Linda. A. stress B. progress C. memories 28. Look! The kids are studying happily in the new and ______ classroom. A. bright B. dark C. broken 29. —I don’t feel very well. Perhaps I have a stomachache. —I think you ______ lie down and rest. A. must B. should C. can’t 30. When the bus stops, Bill gets off the bus and walks __________ the supermarket. A. on B. among C. towards 31. —Have you been to the water park ______? —Yes, I have. I went there two days ago. A. recently B. completely C. simply 32. They ______ a good idea for the coming party. A hurry up B. call up C. come up with 33. We enjoyed ______ when we visited the Palace Museum. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself 34. — Who is the ______ girl in your class? — Amy. She is much taller than the other girls in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 35. — What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm, Kim? —I ______ my brother with his homework. A. help B. was helping C. is helping 36. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mom? —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Sure, but don’t come back too late 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Dave: How was your weekend, Judy? Judy: ____37____ Dave: Where did you go? Judy: I went to Green Park. Dave: ____38____ Judy: I went there with my classmates. Dave: Then what did you do? Judy: We worked as volunteers to clean up the park. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags. ____39____ After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. Dave: ____40____ Judy: Yeah. I hope more people will keep the park clean. Dave: ____41____ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A. Who did you go with? B. You are so great! C. It was tiring but fun. D. Some swept the ground. E. That’s right. F. When did you go? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had an unforgettable experience at school last month. Our class had a charity (慈善的) ____42____. Two days ____43____ the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made ____44____ things like food and toys. It was so much fun! ____45____ it took us much time to prepare, we were all happy and looking forward to the sale. When ____46____ was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, we ____47____ all the things in a short time and made some money! At last, we gave away the whole ____48____ we made to Children’s Home. I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps ____49____ our life skills. We can also learn how to communicate with others ____50____. Last but not least, helping people makes ____51____ happy. 42. A. sale B. sign C. snack 43. A. off B. before C. after 44. A. different B. clear C. silly 45. A. Because B. If C. Although 46. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 47. A. gave away B. sold out C. handed out 48. A. food B. toys C. money 49. A. realize B. relax C. develop 50. A. quietly B. well C. suddenly 51. A. us B. you C. her 五、阅读理解(共20小题，56-60小题，每小题1分；61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分) A I love cats. I have one named Mimi. Mimi is cute and always gentle (温柔的). She licks (舔) her fur to keep clean, but she doesn’t like showers. She has five fingers but only four toes. Her fur is so soft that all of my family members like to touch it. When Mimi first came to my home, she was shy. She hid herself for a week. When she finally came out, I was full of joy. I sometimes put her in a bag and carry her around. But she is afraid of the outside world. She looks around and wants to find a place to hide. When I see that, I feel nervous, too. So I put her back into the bag quickly and carry her home. But I can’t help carrying her outside again. Though Mimi doesn’t like showers, I like to help her take one. I take her into the bathroom, get her wet and then put some body wash on her. I touch her head to help her feel relaxed. Finally, I use a hairdryer to dry her. It brings lots of happiness to my life. I wish more people would care for cats and protect them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 52. Mimi is a very lovely and gentle cat. 53. Mimi hid herself for three days when she first came to the writer’s home. 54. The writer sometimes carries the cat around by putting her into a bag. 55. Mimi doesn’t like showers, so the writer never takes a shower for her. 56. The writer calls on more people to care for cats and protect them. B Once in a town lived a rich man. He had everything, but still would get bored with small things that would make him unhappy. He loved gardening very much and planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. When spring came, he saw that many wild flowers came out. Seeing those wild flowers, he got sad. He didn’t want them to grow in his garden. He uprooted (连根拔起) those wild flowers and threw them away. But after a few days those wild flowers grew again. The rich man thought why not use medicine on them. He called an expert. The expert told him that if he used medicine in the garden, it would wipe out wild flowers, but it was also bad to the flowers he planted. One day, the rich man met his friend and told him all about it. His friend smiled and said,“You did not wish for these flowers but now they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy because of accepting this as it is. If you want to use the advantages (优点) of one thing, then you have to accept the disadvantages of it.” The rich man understood what his friend said. After that day, he didn’t get bored with those wild flowers in his garden. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. What did the rich man love? A Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Gardening. 58. What happened in the garden when spring came? A. Many wild flowers came out. B. The rich man’s friend came to visit him. C. The rich man put some medicine on the wild flowers. 59. How did the rich man feel when he saw the wild flowers? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Joyful. 60. What does the phrase “wipe out” in paragraph 3 mean? A 清洗 B. 摧毁 C. 增加 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Try to accept the disadvantages of things. C The students’ life can be very stressful. They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children improve their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect things like key rings, stamps, postcards and old coins. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their mind. For example, traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about the world. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. How many kinds of hobbies are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 63. From paragraph 2, what can a child collect as a hobby? A. Key rings and postcards. B. Old coins and glass. C. Stamps and bottles. 64. Why is traveling a useful hobby for children? ①Because it is good for children’s health. ②Because it teaches children about the world. ③Because it helps children improve thinking skills. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Children will know about duty from hobbies. B. Children will learn to be more independent from hobbies. C. Relaxing in front of the TV is also a good hobby. 66. What is the best title? A. Students’ Life B. Hobbies Help Reduce Stress C. Students Under Pressure D The village basketball game, “Village BA”, became popular in Guizhou Province. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and many of the players came from villages, so the game was named “Village BA” after “NBA”. Villagers started the basketball game to celebrate the “Chixin” Festival for a good harvest in early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. People from all over the country cheered for the players. 26 online accounts broadcast (播送) the games at the same time and over 100 million people watched the game. Interestingly, the host used Putonghua and Guizhou dialect (方言) to describe the game. During half-time, there were also dance shows. The prize for the winners of the game was farming products. All these showed the local culture and gave “village characteristics” to the game. Yao Ming said in an interview that “Village BA” was popular. It was a basketball game, and it was also a great meeting that let villagers meet around the basketball playground to enjoy the fun. “I took part in a similar basketball game in Southeast China in my teens,” said Yao. He hoped to join in the game if possible and enjoy the warm air there with villagers. He believed the game would get better and help with the development of basketball in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. Why did the villagers start the “Village BA”? A. Because they want to become popular in Guizhou Province. B. Because they want to celebrate the “Chixin” Festival for a good harvest. C. Because they want to meet Yao Ming in the basketball game. 68. How many people watched the game? A. Less than 100 million. B. More than 100 million. C. More than 10 million. 69. What can we know about the “Village BA” from the passage? A. The host only used Putonghua to describe the game. B. There were talk shows during half-time of the game. C. The winners of the game got farming products as a prize. 70. What did Yao Ming hope to do according to the passage? A. He wanted to join in the game and enjoy the warm air there. B. He hoped to dance during half-time of the basketball game. C. He hoped to broadcast the game online to the whole country. 71. In what part of a magazine can we see the article? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Science. 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 carry something sad smile together because simple open yellow become Sometimes, all it takes to make a day better is a smile. A nice ____72____ can not only bring warmth to others but also make the world a better place. Look at the smiley face. It has ____73____ one of the most famous symbols in the world. In 1963, Harvey Ball put a circle with two dots and an upturned curve (曲线) ____74____. Then, the smiley face came into being. Do you know why he used the color ____75____ for the smiley face? Well, that’s ____76____ it is the symbol of happiness. To spread ____77____ joy and love to everyone, Harvey created World Smile Day in 1999. Since then, people have celebrated the day on the first Friday in October every year. ____78____ Harvey died in 2001. To remember him, people set up the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation (基金会). The foundation has ____79____ on Harvey’s work and has been spreading joy and love since its foundation. There are a lot of activities you can do to celebrate World Smile Day, but it all starts with keeping your eyes and heart ____80____ to people around you. Let’s do _____81_____ together to share love and make a difference on World Smile Day. 七、书面表达(15 分) 82. 为使人人爱阅读以及提升学生的阅读素养，学校英语报社举行以“Enjoy Reading”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1.阅读的重要性； 2.你的阅读习惯和阅读计划； 3.你的希望。 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露个人信息； 3.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：knowledge (n.知识) solve (v.解决) reading habit (n.阅读习惯) Reading Reading is very important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$