精品解析：广西壮族自治区北海市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

北海市2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上. 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效. 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间. 一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片. 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的.每个句子读两遍. （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 6. What's the matter with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys. 8. Why does the woman want to close the windows? A. Because it's too dry. B. Because it's too cold. C. Because it's too hot. 9. What's the man's advice? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Write an e-mail. 10. Where was the man? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案. 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 请听对话, 回答小题. 11. When did Li Na begin cooking? A. At the age of eleven. B. When she was ten. C. When she was a high school student. 12. What's Li Na's favorite food? A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 13. Which of the following is Not the thing we need? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Water. 听对话, 回答小题. 14. What does Nancy think of San Francisco? A. It is busy. B. The beaches there are nice. C. The weather there is not good. 15. What food does Nancy like? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 16. How often does Nancy go to Chinatown? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听对话, 回答小题. 17. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 18. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 19. Why Lucy's dad can't give her a ride to town? A. Because he has to do some work. B. Because he has to do some cooking. C. Because he has to do some cleaning. 20. Who may give Lucy a ride? A Lucy's father. B. Alan. C. Alan's father. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍. 21. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a. m. B. At about 3 a. m. C. At about 4 a. m. 23. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. None. B. Two. C. Six hundred. 24. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 25. When can we hear the further news about the fire? A. At about 6 a. m. today. B. At about 6 a. m. tomorrow. C. At about 10 a. m. today. （五）听短文, 填信息. 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词.短文读三遍. Information Sheet —A ______ traffic accident happened this morning. —About ______ students were seriously hurt. —The truck driver had both his ______ broken. —It is sad that bad ______ caused the accident. —The police told the drivers to be more ______ on foggy weather. 二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 1. —It is said that the lost plane has possibly landed on _________ island. —Do you believe _________ news? A. a; the B. the; / C. an; the 2. —Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. —She _________ Hong Kong on business. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to 3. My grandfather _________ go to bed late, but now he _________ to bed early. A. is used to; is used to going B. used to; is used to going C. is used to; used to go 4. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _________. A. put out B. look out C. run out 5. Shanghai is one of _________ in the world. A. more big city B. the biggest city C. the biggest cities 6. —Will you keep these old toys? —Of course. They hold the sweetest _________ about my childhood. A. memory B. silence C. research 7. —Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu? —_________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What C. What an 8. —_________ did you _________ the movie I Am What I Am? —I was so touched by the lion boys. A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; think about 9. The new movie was great and it _________ all the children. A. excited B. caused C. imagined 10. The math problem is too hard for me to _________. I will ask my brother for help. A. work out B. cut off C. look out 三、补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad! ____11____ Alice: I failed the English exam. Tom: ____12____ But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. ____13____ Tom: I think you’d better study with a group. Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. ____14____ Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you? Tom: ____15____. Alice: That’s very kind of you A. What should I do? B. Tomorrow if you like. C. Could I join your group? D. What’s wrong? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. How do you learn English? 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Have you heard of homesickness (思乡病)? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown ___16___ simply away from their house for a long time. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ___17___ to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not ___18___. It also reminds them that the people they love are ___19___ there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them ___20___ how much they miss their loved ones. For this ___21___ some people find another way. They deal with homesickness ___22___ not connecting (联系) with family members. They try to find something ___23___ in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help ___24___ deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful ___25___. Which way do you think is better? 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. forget B. choose C. wait 18. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous 19. A. yet B. hardly C. still 20. A. realize B. hide C. record 21. A. search B. game C. reason 22. A. in B. by C. on 23. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring 24. A. him B. her C. them 25. A. memory B. notice C. study 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） A One day, Mr. Smith was working at his store. Little Charlie went into the store with a piece of paper in his hand. “Hello, Mr. Smith,” he said, “I want 13 pounds of coffee at 32 cents.” “Very good.” said Mr. Smith, and he wrote down the sale. “Anything else, Charlie?” “Yes. 27 pounds of sugar at 9 cents.” “And what else? Would you like some strawberries? They are fresh.” “No, thanks. I’d like 7.5 pounds of cheese at 20 cents.” “The cheese is very good. Go on. ” “5 pounds of tea at 90 cents; 8 pounds of beef at 20 cents; 6 pounds of ham at 25 cents; 10 bottles of milk at 30 cents a bottle.” Mr. Smith made out the bill quickly. “Wow, so many things!” he said. “Did your mother tell you to pay for them?” “My mother,” said Charlie as he put his bill into his pocket, “doesn’t know anything about it. It is my math homework and I have to hand it in tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The story happened in a supermarket near Charlie’s house. 27. Mr. Smith advised Charlie to buy some strawberries. 28. Charlie only asked for meat and drink from Mr. Smith. 29 Charlie’s mother didn’t ask him to buy these things. 30. In fact, Charlie needed Mr. Smith to solve the math problem for him. B We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits? Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy, so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal. A few months later, he found his teeth were bad—he was brushing them too much. The book The Habits Change Workbook will help you. Now let’s meet two people with “bad” habits. Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried. She also likes to shop for gifts. Betty does it to show her love. But when she shops for gifts for others, she often finds things for herself. And when she finds a bargain (减价品), she often buys two, three, or more of the same thing. Jiff is busy and he seldom cooks meals. He often has fast food on the way to and from work. He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he will eat them. Jiff is fat. His doctor gave him some advice, but Jiff didn’t take it. Jiff also has difficulty sleeping. It always takes him hours to fall asleep. Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Carl brushed his teeth ________. A. before lunch B. once a day C. too much 32. What can we know about Betty? A. She likes to shop with her friends. B. She likes to shop when she is worried. C. She gives gifts to make more friends. 33 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Jeff eats snacks for lunch sometimes. B. Jeff took this doctor’s advice. C. Jeff often falls asleep fast. 34. How does the passage show us “two people with ‘bad’ habits”? A. By describing their looks. B. By showing their words. C. By describing what they do. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Movie. C Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, we’ll find being a happy teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions on teenagers. The book says we should stop being angry. The book also tells us about some useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’s most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36 Andrew Matthews is a _________. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer 37. What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory? A. To stop being angry. B. To have a good attitude. C. To put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. 38. After reading the book, you’ll learn ____________ comes from a good attitude. A. trouble B. success C. illness 39. The underlined word “positive” in the third paragraph means ___________ in Chinese. A. 积极的 B. 消极的 C. 先进的 40. The passage mainly tells us how to ___________. A. have a happy life B. learn from problems C. get a better view at the movie D Many times we don’t want to do chores (家务). However, the problem is that sometimes putting things off makes things worse. Wonder how to do it? It’s helpful to start by taking small steps to finish chores, especially those you find boring. Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish. It helps you know where to begin. Then, as you decide which chores to do, you can break them down into smaller ones. Another step is just to imagine what a difference you will make. Imagine what your home will be like after you finish these chores. When you picture it in your mind, you’ll feel really motivated (有动力的) to start. Finally, you’d better control the time to do chores. After you finish the chores within the specified time, reward (奖励) yourself with something you like. You’ll probably find that doing chores is not really bad, and you may even want to give yourself more time to do them. What’s more, finishing them will probably be rewarding enough, but you can always reward yourself with something special for a job well done. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many steps are advised to finish chores in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. What can you do before doing the chores? A. Write down the chores you have to finish. B. Do something fun. C. Reward yourself with something you like. 43. Imagining the difference you make of doing chores can make you feel ___________. A. bored B. motivated C. happy 44. You may read the passage in the ___________ part of a newspaper. A. NEWS B. TRAVEL C. LIFE 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why to do chores. B. What chores to do. C. How to do chores. 六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 pleasure they maybe encourage during develop relax besides success activity There are many kinds of hobbies for students, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some of them are ____46____ and others are active. A hobby can ____47____ your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. ____48____ the summer of 2010, it took him four weeks to take part in a summer camp. There were many ____49____ like sailing and climbing, and there was a writing class as well. David’s teacher was a writer, and she asked ____50____ to talk about their lives and tell interesting stories. She also ____51____ them to write about their experiences at the camp. Back at school, David wrote a story of a sixteen-year-old boy, and his first book came out in 2012. Many young people love his book, so David has become a ____52____ young writer. David is lucky enough to get ____53____ and success from his hobby. ____54____ writing, he is also interested in many other things. He also likes playing volleyball. He usually spends some of his free time playing volleyball for his school team. And he says ____55____ he will write about his volleyball team in his future books. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 请根据下面的表格内容给Mike写一封信，谈谈你的暑假计划。 内容 1.拜访老师、朋友们 八年级时候太忙，老师和朋友都很重要 2.做家务 父母工作辛苦，尽力帮忙 3.参加3天或以上的旅行 享受新鲜空气，看风景（views），对健康有益 4.每天锻炼一小时 保持健康，更强壮 写作要求： 1. 包括以上所有要点信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，语言规范，表达正确，条理清楚； 3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北海市2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上. 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效. 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间. 一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片. 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的.每个句子读两遍. （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案. 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 6. What's the matter with Mary? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys. 8. Why does the woman want to close the windows? A. Because it's too dry. B. Because it's too cold. C. Because it's too hot. 9. What's the man's advice? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Write an e-mail. 10. Where was the man? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the library. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案. 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 请听对话, 回答小题. 11. When did Li Na begin cooking? A. At the age of eleven. B. When she was ten. C. When she was a high school student. 12. What's Li Na's favorite food? A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 13. Which of the following is Not the thing we need? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Water. 听对话, 回答小题. 14. What does Nancy think of San Francisco? A. It is busy. B. The beaches there are nice. C. The weather there is not good. 15. What food does Nancy like? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 16. How often does Nancy go to Chinatown? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听对话, 回答小题. 17. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A. Action movie. B. Adventure movie. C. Comedy movie. 18. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Do some work. C. Go out for dinner. 19. Why Lucy's dad can't give her a ride to town? A. Because he has to do some work. B. Because he has to do some cooking. C. Because he has to do some cleaning. 20. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy's father. B. Alan. C. Alan's father. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案. 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍. 21. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a. m. B. At about 3 a. m. C. At about 4 a. m. 23. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. None. B. Two. C. Six hundred. 24. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 25. When can we hear the further news about the fire? A. At about 6 a. m. today. B. At about 6 a. m. tomorrow. C. At about 10 a. m. today. （五）听短文, 填信息. 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词.短文读三遍. Information Sheet —A ______ traffic accident happened this morning. —About ______ students were seriously hurt. —The truck driver had both his ______ broken. —It is sad that bad ______ caused the accident. —The police told the drivers to be more ______ on foggy weather. 二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 1. —It is said that the lost plane has possibly landed on _________ island. —Do you believe _________ news? A. a; the B. the; / C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说失踪的飞机可能降落在一个岛上。——你相信这个消息吗？ 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“the lost plane has possibly landed on...island”可知，此处泛指一个岛，island是元音音素开头的单词，第一空应是an；根据“news”可知，此处特指上文所说的那个消息，第二空用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. —She _________ Hong Kong on business. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她出差去香港了。 考查现在完成时。went to去某地（是瞬间动作）；has been to表示去过某地（现在已经回到原地）；has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来）。for a long time很长时间，表示延续到现在的时间，用于现在完成时；根据上文“I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time”，可知还没有回来，故选C。 3. My grandfather _________ go to bed late, but now he _________ to bed early. A. is used to; is used to going B. used to; is used to going C. is used to; used to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚睡，但现在他习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“but now he”可知，爷爷过去常常晚睡，但是现在习惯了早睡，第一空填used to do；第二空为一般现在时，指的是习惯早睡，填is used to going。故选B。 4. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _________. A. put out B. look out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；look out小心；run out用完，耗尽。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。 5. Shanghai is one of _________ in the world. A. more big city B. the biggest city C. the biggest cities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。此处应是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应是the biggest cities。故选C。 6. —Will you keep these old toys? —Of course. They hold the sweetest _________ about my childhood. A. memory B. silence C. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗？ ——当然。它们保存着我童年最美好的记忆。 考查名词辨析。memory回忆；silence寂静；research研究。根据“They hold the sweetest... about my childhhood.”可知，此处指这些旧玩具保留着我童年最美好的回忆。故选A。 7. —Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu? —_________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说六月份在成都要举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news it is!”可知，这是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词“news”，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 8. —_________ did you _________ the movie I Am What I Am? —I was so touched by the lion boys. A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; think about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《雄狮少年》怎么样？——我被狮子男孩们感动了。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。What什么；How如何；think of认为；think about考虑。根据“I was so touched by the lion boys.”可知，设空处是问对这部电影的看法，此时可用“What did you think of...”或“How did you like...”来表达。故选A。 9. The new movie was great and it _________ all the children. A. excited B. caused C. imagined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影很棒，所有的孩子都很兴奋。 考查动词辨析。excited使兴奋；caused引起；imagined想象。根据“The new movie was great”可知，这部电影使所有的孩子都很兴奋。故选A。 10. The math problem is too hard for me to _________. I will ask my brother for help. A. work out B. cut off C. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，我解不出来我要找我哥哥帮忙。 考查动词短语。work out解出；cut off切断；look out小心。根据“The math problem is too hard for me to”可知，应该说这道数学题太难了，解不出来。故选A。 三、补全对话（共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad! ____11____ Alice: I failed the English exam. Tom: ____12____ But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. ____13____ Tom: I think you’d better study with a group. Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. ____14____ Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you? Tom: ____15____. Alice: That’s very kind of you. A. What should I do? B. Tomorrow if you like. C. Could I join your group? D. What’s wrong? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. How do you learn English? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于怎样学好英语的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Hi! Alice, you look so sad!”可知，对方看起来难过，设空处应该表示关心，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I failed the English exam.”可知，对方考试失败了，设空处应该表示同情，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“I think you’d better study with a group.”可知，设空处问了如何学好英语。选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I think you’d better study with a group.”以及“Certainly. And we can learn from each other.”可知，设空处问了能加入你们的小组吗。选项C“我可以加入你们的小组吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When can I join you?”可知，设空处应该回答加入的时间。选项B“如果你愿意，明天吧。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Have you heard of homesickness (思乡病)? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown ___16___ simply away from their house for a long time. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ___17___ to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not ___18___. It also reminds them that the people they love are ___19___ there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them ___20___ how much they miss their loved ones. For this ___21___ some people find another way. They deal with homesickness ___22___ not connecting (联系) with family members. They try to find something ___23___ in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help ___24___ deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful ___25___. Which way do you think is better? 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. forget B. choose C. wait 18. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous 19. A. yet B. hardly C. still 20 A. realize B. hide C. record 21. A. search B. game C. reason 22. A. in B. by C. on 23. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring 24. A. him B. her C. them 25. A. memory B. notice C. study 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应对思乡病的不同方法。 【16题详解】 句意：对于任何离开家乡或长期离家的人来说，乡愁都是一种可怕的感觉。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“who is away from their hometown...simply away from their house for a long time”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人选择与父母通电话。 forget忘记；choose选择；wait等待。根据“to talk with their parents on the phone”可知，是选择给父母打电话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能是一个好主意，让他们觉得自己并不是一个人。 alone独自；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据“This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not...”可知，给父母打电话，让他们知道他们不是一个人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这也提醒他们，他们爱的人仍然在那里，他们很快就会见到他们。 yet还；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“the people they love are...there”可知，他们爱的人仍然在那里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以让人们更加想回家，让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们所爱的人。 realize意识到；hide隐藏；record记录。根据“how much they miss their loved ones”可知，是让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们所爱的人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，有些人找到了另一种方式。 search搜寻；game游戏；reason原因。根据“ some people find another way”可知，是因为上句提到的原因，一些人找到另一种方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们通过不与家人联系来处理思乡之情。 in在里面；by通过；on在上面。根据“not connecting (联系) with family members”可知，是通过不联系家人来处理思乡之情。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们试图在他们住的地方找到一些有趣的东西，并结交更多的朋友。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“in the place they are staying in and make more friends”可知，是找到一些有趣的事情，让他们忘记思乡之情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这不仅可以帮助他们处理思乡之情，还可以帮助他们记住他们所住的地方。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in”可知，是帮助他们处理思乡。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以成为一个美丽的回忆。 memory回忆；notice公告；study学习。根据“And later it can become a beautiful”可知，他们所做的事情也会变成美丽的回忆。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） A One day, Mr. Smith was working at his store. Little Charlie went into the store with a piece of paper in his hand. “Hello, Mr. Smith,” he said, “I want 13 pounds of coffee at 32 cents.” “Very good.” said Mr. Smith, and he wrote down the sale. “Anything else, Charlie?” “Yes. 27 pounds of sugar at 9 cents.” “And what else? Would you like some strawberries? They are fresh.” “No, thanks. I’d like 7.5 pounds of cheese at 20 cents.” “The cheese is very good. Go on. ” “5 pounds of tea at 90 cents; 8 pounds of beef at 20 cents; 6 pounds of ham at 25 cents; 10 bottles of milk at 30 cents a bottle.” Mr. Smith made out the bill quickly. “Wow, so many things!” he said. “Did your mother tell you to pay for them?” “My mother,” said Charlie as he put his bill into his pocket, “doesn’t know anything about it. It is my math homework and I have to hand it in tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The story happened in a supermarket near Charlie’s house. 27. Mr. Smith advised Charlie to buy some strawberries. 28. Charlie only asked for meat and drink from Mr. Smith. 29. Charlie’s mother didn’t ask him to buy these things. 30. In fact, Charlie needed Mr. Smith to solve the math problem for him. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小查理去史密斯商店假装购物，实际上是为了让史密斯先生帮忙解决数学作业的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mr. Smith was working at his store. Little Charlie went into the store with a piece of paper in his hand.”可知，史密斯先生正在自己的商店工作，小查理走了进来，所以故事发生在史密斯先生自己的店里，而不是小查理附近的超市。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what else? Would you like some strawberries? They are fresh.”可知，史密斯先生建议小查理买一些草莓，草莓很新鲜。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5 pounds of tea at 90 cents; 8 pounds of beef at 20 cents; 6 pounds of ham at 25 cents; 10 bottles of milk at 30 cents a bottle.”可知，小查理买了5磅茶叶、8磅牛肉、6磅火腿、10瓶牛奶，而不只是向史密斯先生买了肉和饮料。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My mother,’ said Charlie as he put his bill into his pocket, ‘doesn’t know anything about it…’”可知，小查理的妈妈没有要求他买任何东西。故填T。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is my math homework and I have to hand it in tomorrow.”可知，小查理不是真正的购物，而是需要史密斯先生帮助他解答数学问题。故填T。 B We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits? Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy, so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal. A few months later, he found his teeth were bad—he was brushing them too much. The book The Habits Change Workbook will help you. Now let’s meet two people with “bad” habits. Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried. She also likes to shop for gifts. Betty does it to show her love. But when she shops for gifts for others, she often finds things for herself. And when she finds a bargain (减价品), she often buys two, three, or more of the same thing. Jiff is busy and he seldom cooks meals. He often has fast food on the way to and from work. He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he will eat them. Jiff is fat. His doctor gave him some advice, but Jiff didn’t take it. Jiff also has difficulty sleeping. It always takes him hours to fall asleep. Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Carl brushed his teeth ________. A. before lunch B. once a day C. too much 32. What can we know about Betty? A. She likes to shop with her friends. B. She likes to shop when she is worried. C. She gives gifts to make more friends. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Jeff eats snacks for lunch sometimes. B. Jeff took this doctor’s advice. C. Jeff often falls asleep fast. 34. How does the passage show us “two people with ‘bad’ habits”? A. By describing their looks. B. By showing their words. C. By describing what they do. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. News. C. Movie. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨习惯问题，并介绍了两个人的“坏”习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few months later, he found his teeth were bad—he was brushing them too much.”可知，卡尔刷牙太多了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty likes shopping. It helps her forget her worried.”可知，贝蒂喜欢在担忧时候购物，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he will eat them.”可知，杰夫有时候会把零食当午餐吃。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now let’s meet two people with ‘bad’ habits.”以及后文分别给出的例子可知，作者通过描述他们的行为来展示他们的“坏”习惯。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要探讨习惯问题，并介绍了两个人的“坏”习惯，由此可知，我们可以在报纸的“健康”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, we’ll find being a happy teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions on teenagers. The book says we should stop being angry. The book also tells us about some useful skills. For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) at the movie. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’s most important lesson: You choose to be happy! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Andrew Matthews is a _________. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer 37. What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory? A. To stop being angry. B. To have a good attitude. C. To put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind. 38. After reading the book, you’ll learn ____________ comes from a good attitude. A. trouble B. success C. illness 39. The underlined word “positive” in the third paragraph means ___________ in Chinese. A. 积极 B. 消极的 C. 先进的 40. The passage mainly tells us how to ___________. A. have a happy life B. learn from problems C. get a better view at the movie 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“being a happy teenager”这本书，以及这本书里传达的“幸福快乐是我们自己可以选择的”的中心思想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we’ll find being a happy teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.”可知他是一名作家，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you want to make your memory better, you can put what you’ve learned into pictures of your mind.”可知如果你想拥有更好的记忆，这本书建议你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success comes from a good attitude”可知成功来自良好的态度。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short, but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.”可知快乐来自积极地思考事物。因此positive应该是“积极的”意思。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions on teenagers.”可知，在他的书中告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活。故选A。 D Many times we don’t want to do chores (家务). However, the problem is that sometimes putting things off makes things worse. Wonder how to do it? It’s helpful to start by taking small steps to finish chores, especially those you find boring. Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish. It helps you know where to begin. Then, as you decide which chores to do, you can break them down into smaller ones. Another step is just to imagine what a difference you will make. Imagine what your home will be like after you finish these chores. When you picture it in your mind, you’ll feel really motivated (有动力的) to start. Finally you’d better control the time to do chores. After you finish the chores within the specified time, reward (奖励) yourself with something you like. You’ll probably find that doing chores is not really bad, and you may even want to give yourself more time to do them. What’s more, finishing them will probably be rewarding enough, but you can always reward yourself with something special for a job well done. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many steps are advised to finish chores in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. What can you do before doing the chores? A. Write down the chores you have to finish. B. Do something fun. C. Reward yourself with something you like. 43. Imagining the difference you make of doing chores can make you feel ___________. A. bored B. motivated C. happy 44. You may read the passage in the ___________ part of a newspaper. A. NEWS B. TRAVEL C. LIFE 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why to do chores. B. What chores to do. C. How to do chores. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做家务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish.”；“Another step is just to imagine what a difference you will make.”以及“Finally, you’d better control the time to do chores.”可知，完成家务有三个步骤。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish.”可知，做家务前可以写下你要做的家务。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine what your home will be like after you finish these chores. When you picture it in your mind, you’ll feel really motivated (有动力的) to start.”可知，想象一下你做家务带来的不同会让你感到有动力。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何做家务，因此我们可以在报纸的“生活”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Many times we don’t want to do chores (家务). However, the problem is that sometimes putting things off makes things worse. Wonder how to do it?”可知，本文主要讲述了如何做家务，选项C“如何做家务”符合题意。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 pleasure they maybe encourage during develop relax besides success activity There are many kinds of hobbies for students, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some of them are ____46____ and others are active. A hobby can ____47____ your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. ____48____ the summer of 2010, it took him four weeks to take part in a summer camp. There were many ____49____ like sailing and climbing, and there was a writing class as well. David’s teacher was a writer, and she asked ____50____ to talk about their lives and tell interesting stories. She also ____51____ them to write about their experiences at the camp. Back at school, David wrote a story of a sixteen-year-old boy, and his first book came out in 2012. Many young people love his book, so David has become a ____52____ young writer. David is lucky enough to get ____53____ and success from his hobby. ____54____ writing, he is also interested in many other things. He also likes playing volleyball. He usually spends some of his free time playing volleyball for his school team. And he says ____55____ he will write about his volleyball team in his future books. 【答案】46. relaxing 47. develop 48. During 49. activities 50. them 51. encouraged 52. successful 53. pleasure 54. Besides 55. maybe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：有些是放松的，有些是活跃的。根据“and others are active.”可知，设空处缺形容词，备选词relax的形容词relaxing“放松的”符合题意，作表语。故填relaxing。 【47题详解】 句意：爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。根据“your interests and help you learn new skills.”可知，备选词develop“培养”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填develop。 【48题详解】 句意：2010年夏天，他花了四周的时间参加了一个夏令营。根据“the summer of 2010”可知，此处指的是在2010年夏天期间，备选词during“在……期间”符合语境，句首应该大写。故填During。 【49题详解】 句意：有很多活动，比如帆船和登山，还有一个写作班。根据“like sailing and climbing”可知，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，many接名词复数。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：大卫的老师是一位作家，她让他们谈论自己的生活，讲有趣的故事。根据“to talk about their”可知，是要他们谈自己的生活，备选词they符合语境，asked后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：她还鼓励他们写下他们在营地的经历。根据“them to write about their experiences at the camp.”可知，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，该句描述过去发生过的动作，动词填过去式。故填encouraged。 【52题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，所以大卫已经成为一个成功的青年作家。根据“Many young people love his book”可知，备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合语境，作定语。故填successful。 【53题详解】 句意：大卫很幸运，能从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功。根据“and success from his hobby.”可知，备选词pleasure“快乐”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 【54题详解】 句意：除了写作，他还对许多其他的事情感兴趣。根据“writing, he is also interested in many other things”可知，备选词besides“除了”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Besides。 【55题详解】 句意：他说，也许他会在他未来的书中写他的排球队。根据“he will write about his volleyball team in his future books.”可知，此处说的是“也许”，备选词maybe“可能，也许”符合语境。故填maybe。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 请根据下面的表格内容给Mike写一封信，谈谈你的暑假计划。 内容 1.拜访老师、朋友们 八年级时候太忙，老师和朋友都很重要 2.做家务 父母工作辛苦，尽力帮忙 3.参加3天或以上的旅行 享受新鲜空气，看风景（views），对健康有益 4.每天锻炼一小时 保持健康，更强壮 写作要求： 1. 包括以上所有要点信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，语言规范，表达正确，条理清楚； 3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucy 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, My summer holidays are coming soon. I have made a plan for it during the holiday. First, I will go to visit some of my teachers and friends. In Grade Eight, I was so busy that I had no time to talk with them. Teachers and friends are very important. Second, I will try to do some housework. My parents work very hard. I should try my best to help them. Third, I will have a three or more days’ trip. Fresh air and beautiful views will be good for my health. At last, everyday exercise for an hour is important, too. I want to be stronger. So I will do exercise for an hour every day. How do you like my plan? What about yours? Write to tell me soon. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍暑假计划； 第三步，询问对方的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth 尝试做某事 ②try my best to do sth 尽我最大努力做某事 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①In Grade Eight, I was so busy that I had no time to talk with them（so…that引导结果状语从句） ②I want to be stronger.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$