精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

琼海市2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测(期考) 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. She is fine. B. Sorry, she isn't in. C. What's that? 7. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Good idea! B. That's good! C. My pleasure! 9. A. I have some hobbies. B. I like playing chess. C. I played chess. 10. A. I hope so. B. Me too. C. I'm afraid not. 第三节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the street. B. At school. C. On the phone. 12. Why did Bai Lu call Xiao Na? A. Because she wants to invite Xiao Na's family to her home this Saturday. B. Because she wants to visit Xiao Na this Saturday. C. Because she wants to invite Xiao Na to her home this Saturday. 听第二段对话， 回答第 13~15 小题。 13. What is Jane doing? A. She is writing an email. B. She is chatting on the Internet. C. She is calling her friend. 14. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she found a good job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her father found a new job there. 15. How many friends does Jane mention at this school? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第四节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. The news is broadcasting __________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 17. The fire happened __________. A. at a bank B. at a shopping centre C. at a restaurant 18. The firefighters had been fighting against the fire for __________. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C.5 hours 19. __________ was hurt in the fire. A. One man B. The boss C. Nobody 20. The cause (起因) of the fire is __________. A. already clear B. because of the weather C. unknown now 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 1. Our teacher will give us _________ list of homework at _________ end of this term. A. /; an B. a; an C. a; the 2. Thanks to the video, we can enjoy the sights ________ leaving home. A. without B. with C. for 3. Could you please speak more slowly? I can __________ follow you. A. almost B. hardly C. hard 4. He offered such __________ advice that few people disagreed. A. strange B. valuable C. awful 5. The desk __________ much space. I can’t put the bike in it. A. takes away B. takes off C. takes up 6. —Why do you like collecting the photos? —Because I want to remember __________ in my life. A. important something B. anything important C. something important 7. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer __________ TV or listen to music rather than __________ newspapers. A. watching; to read B. to watch; read C. to watch; watching 8. —Did you do anything special on Father’s Day? —Yes, I made a card for my father in the __________ of a heart to express my love. A. shape B. model C. height 9. —Hurry up, dear! __________ we won’t catch up the train. —Don’t worry! There is still enough time, __________ we can make it. A. And; or B. Or; but C. Or; and 10. —Could you tell me __________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone. A. how much I will pay B. how will I pay C. how I will pay 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host (主持). From a young age, she was very ____11____ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ____12____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ____13____ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording (录音), hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance (表演), the final thing you were ____14____ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ____15____,” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.” Lindsay’s recording really ____16____ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says “My role ____17____ the host is kind of to be a listeners, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.” When she is asked how she has been ____18____, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ____19____ give up.” she adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good ____20____ and a good idea. Go and do it.” 11. A. strict B. active C. interested 12. A. copying B. playing C. making 13. A. to B. for C. with 14. A. warned B. paid C. asked 15. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 16. A. had B. worked C. prepared 17. A. about B. with C. as 18. A. successful B. careful C. helpful 19. A. almost B. never C. already 20. A. song B. sleep C. voice 第三部分：阅读理解 (共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Swimming Carnival (嘉年华) This carnival is for families only! Come and have fun swimming with your family! Date:5 June (Sunday) Place: Marine Swimming Building Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am Ticket price: $10 each person Each participant (参加者) will receive a face towel (毛巾)! Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from 3 June to 10 June! Head to our shop next to the door of the Marine Swimming Building. All things are at low prices! Buy your tickets by 1 June. Come to the Marine Swimming Building before 4 pm on weekdays or email Jane at janetan @ mariness.com.sg to buy your tickets. For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 6321-4321. Held by: Swimwave Singapore Supported by: Ned’s Swim School 21. The main purpose (目的) of the Swimming Carnival may be to __________. A. encourage people to live a healthy life B. encourage families to have fun together C. help the sale at Marine Swimwear Shop 22. If seven-year-old Sally and her parents want to take part in the swimming carnival, they have to pay __________ for the tickets. A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 23. If Tom is interested in finding out more about the swimming carnival, he should __________ A. give Anne a call B. write an email to Jane C. go to Marine Swimwear Shop 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival? A. It is held on a weekday. B. Every participant will receive a face towel. C. The sale is held on the day of the carnival only. 25 The material is probably from a __________. A. science comedy B. storybook C. newspaper B Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 26. Baidu and Meituan are working together to __________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work 27. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Self-driving cars 28. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. 30 The best title of the passage is __________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? … The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And students have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menus! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. Fast food can cause health problems. 32. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. delicious B. unhealthy C. fast 33. Which phrase can replace the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. carry carefully 34. According to the passage, the ads about fast food ________. A. don’t tell you the whole truth B. show you all the facts C. make it hard to buy fast food 35. The author advises ________. A. making the service of fast-food restaurants faster B. changing tastes of fast food C. making fast food good for health 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students think that memorizing (记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test. ____36____ If you’ve taken clear notes and participated (参与) in class discussions, you’ve been doing some memory work. The following advice can be very helpful to you. ____37____ Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test. It will help you feel relaxed when you try to memorize something. And remember to start the memory work when your mind is fresh. Try to understand what you want to memorize. ____38____ If you can’t understand your teacher’s explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it. Write down or speak out loud what you want to memorize. ____39____ Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one. ____40____ Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong. A. Don’t just repeat (重复) the words without thinking about their meaning. B. Test yourself. C. In fact, memorizing doesn’t have to be a terrible experience. D. Memorizing is helpful to students. E. Plan your memory work well. F. It will help you memorize faster. 第三节 (共8小题; 61至65小题每题1分, 66、77 小题每题2分, 68小题6分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 My name is Gavin. My brother, Barry, and I took a trip to Miami last summer. I will never forget it. We have some cousins in Miami and they wanted us to visit them. We thought about the beautiful beaches, so we decided to go. We also wanted to see our cousins, Tom and Jack. Barry and I were both excited about the trip. Our father got up early to drive us to the airport. But the car broke down (抛锚) on our way! This made us miss our plane. As Barry and I were waiting around the airport for another plane, we tried to call our cousins. Unluckily, they weren’t at home. They were on their way to the Miami Airport to meet us! We finally arrived in Miami four hours late. When we got to our cousins’ house, we were so tired. We stayed in Maimi for a week and had a terrible time. Nothing went right. It rained every day and we didn’t go to the beach even once. On the second day, when we were playing tennis, Jack fell and broke his leg. Then he couldn’t walk, and we had to stay at home. It was so boring. When it was time to leave. Barry and I were very sad. We said goodbye to our cousins and asked them to visit us soon. Task I: finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Gavin and Barry’s summer trip to __________ Before the trip They wanted to go to the __________ there. They wanted to see their cousins. They were excited about the trip. On the way The car broke down and they __________. They arrived late and became __________. In Miami They stayed for a week and nothing went right. They had to __________ on the second day. They were very sad. 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Gavin and Barry do while they were waiting for the plane? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Gavin and Barry go to the beaches? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How was Gavin and Barry’s trip? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作(满分20 分) 49. 每个人都有自己业余爱好，有益的业余的爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，而且能让我们在学习时精力更旺盛，效率更高。假如你是Jack，请根据以下提示写一篇文章。 要求： （1）要点齐全，适当发挥； （2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数：100词左右（给出的开头不计入总词数）； My Hobby There are many great hobbies to choose from. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 琼海市2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测(期考) 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. She is fine. B. Sorry, she isn't in. C. What's that? 7. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Good idea! B. That's good! C. My pleasure! 9. A. I have some hobbies. B. I like playing chess. C. I played chess. 10. A. I hope so. B. Me, too. C. I'm afraid not. 第三节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the street. B. At school. C. On the phone. 12. Why did Bai Lu call Xiao Na? A. Because she wants to invite Xiao Na's family to her home this Saturday. B. Because she wants to visit Xiao Na this Saturday. C. Because she wants to invite Xiao Na to her home this Saturday. 听第二段对话， 回答第 13~15 小题。 13. What is Jane doing? A. She is writing an email. B. She is chatting on the Internet. C. She is calling her friend. 14. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she found a good job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her father found a new job there. 15. How many friends does Jane mention at this school? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第四节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. The news is broadcasting __________. A in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 17. The fire happened __________. A. at a bank B. at a shopping centre C. at a restaurant 18. The firefighters had been fighting against the fire for __________. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C.5 hours 19. __________ was hurt in the fire. A. One man B. The boss C. Nobody 20. The cause (起因) of the fire is __________. A. already clear B. because of the weather C. unknown now 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 1. Our teacher will give us _________ list of homework at _________ end of this term. A. /; an B. a; an C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期末，老师会给我们列一份家庭作业清单。 考查冠词的用法。a list of...“……的清单”，at the end of...“在……末尾”，两处都是固定短语，故选C。 2. Thanks to the video, we can enjoy the sights ________ leaving home. A. without B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这个视频，我们可以足不出户就能欣赏风景。 考查介词辨析。without不用；with用；for为了。根据“Thanks to the video, we can enjoy the sights ... leaving home.”可知，有视频就可以不用离开家就能欣赏到风景，故选A。 3. Could you please speak more slowly? I can __________ follow you. A. almost B. hardly C. hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说慢点吗？我几乎听不懂你的话。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；hard努力的。根据“Could you please speak more slowly?”可知，应是几乎听不懂说什么。故选B。 4. He offered such __________ advice that few people disagreed. A. strange B. valuable C. awful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提出如此宝贵的意见，以致于几乎没有人不同意。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；valuable宝贵的；awful可怕的。根据“few people disagreed.”可知，意见是宝贵的，故选B。 5. The desk __________ much space. I can’t put the bike in it. A. takes away B. takes off C. takes up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子占用了很多空间。我不能把自行车放进去。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take off起飞；take up占用，开始从事。根据“The desk...much space”可知，此处表示占用了太多空间。故选C。 6. —Why do you like collecting the photos? —Because I want to remember __________ in my life. A. important something B. anything important C. something important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢收集照片？——因为我想记住我生命中重要的事情。 考查定语后置和复合不定代词。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。本句是肯定句，应用something，排除B选项；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，故选C。 7. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer __________ TV or listen to music rather than __________ newspapers. A. watching; to read B. to watch; read C. to watch; watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们想放松他们自己的时候，他们宁肯看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。 考查非谓语动词。根据“they prefer...TV or listen to music rather than”可知，此处使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式，第二空使用动词原形。故选B。 8. —Did you do anything special on Father’s Day? —Yes, I made a card for my father in the __________ of a heart to express my love. A. shape B. model C. height 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在父亲节那天，你做某些特别的事情了吗？——是的，我给我爸爸做了一张心形的卡片表达我对他的爱。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；model模型；height高度。根据“I made a card for my father in the...of a heart ”可知，空格处是形容card的形状，所以用shape表示心形。故选A。 9. —Hurry up, dear! __________ we won’t catch up the train. —Don’t worry! There is still enough time, __________ we can make it. A. And; or B. Or; but C. Or; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心！时间还是足够的，我们可以赶得上的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知，快点是赶上火车的条件，用or表示否定的条件；第二空前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me __________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone. A. how much I will pay B. how will I pay C. how I will pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“You can just pay on the phone.”可知，此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host (主持). From a young age, she was very ____11____ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ____12____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ____13____ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording (录音), hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance (表演), the final thing you were ____14____ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ____15____,” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.” Lindsay’s recording really ____16____ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My role ____17____ the host is kind of to be a listeners, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.” When she is asked how she has been ____18____, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ____19____ give up.” she adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good ____20____ and a good idea. Go and do it.” 11. A. strict B. active C. interested 12. A. copying B. playing C. making 13. A. to B. for C. with 14. A. warned B. paid C. asked 15. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 16. A. had B. worked C. prepared 17. A. about B. with C. as 18 A. successful B. careful C. helpful 19. A. almost B. never C. already 20. A. song B. sleep C. voice 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳赛实现梦想的过程，从而告诉我们实现梦想的关键是坚持梦想永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。 strict严格的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host (主持).”可知，她对收音机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在她的童年时代，她经常假装主持自己的节目在Bex电台，同时播放她父母的CD。 copying复制；playing播放；making制作。根据“her parents’ CDs”可知，此处指的是“播放着父母的CD假装在主持节目”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那个时候，琳赛非常想在面向年轻听众的“有趣的孩子”电台工作。 to朝；for为了；with有。根据“a radio station...young listeners”可知，这个电台是为了年轻听众播出的，应用介词for，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。” warned想要；paid支付；asked要求；根据“In the old host-to-be performance”可知，此处指的是被要求做这件事情，故选C。 15题详解】 句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。” somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据语境可知，此处指的是采访某人的时候，应用somebody表示，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：琳赛的录音真的很管用，她被邀请主持周日早餐节目。 had有；worked工作；prepared准备；根据“she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show”可知，通过录音得到了工作，说明这个录音起作用了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她说：“我作为主持人的角色是倾听者，所以我会问别人想问的问题。” about关于；with和；as作为。根据“My role...the host”可知，此处说的是作为主持人的角色，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，琳赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。” successful成功的；careful认真的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Lindsay’s recording really...and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show”可知，她的梦想实现了，此处应该指的是被问到如何取得成功的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，琳赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。” almost几乎；never从不；already已经。根据“keep the dream in your mind”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它是关于有一个好的声音和一个好主意。 song歌曲；sleep睡眠；voice嗓音。根据常识可知，主持人声音也是有要求的，故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Swimming Carnival (嘉年华) This carnival is for families only! Come and have fun swimming with your family! Date:5 June (Sunday) Place: Marine Swimming Building Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am Ticket price: $10 each person Each participant (参加者) will receive a face towel (毛巾)! Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from 3 June to 10 June! Head to our shop next to the door of the Marine Swimming Building. All things are at low prices! Buy your tickets by 1 June. Come to the Marine Swimming Building before 4 pm on weekdays or email Jane at janetan @ mariness.com.sg to buy your tickets. For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 6321-4321. Held by: Swimwave Singapore Supported by: Ned’s Swim School 21. The main purpose (目的) of the Swimming Carnival may be to __________. A. encourage people to live a healthy life B. encourage families to have fun together C. help the sale at Marine Swimwear Shop 22. If seven-year-old Sally and her parents want to take part in the swimming carnival, they have to pay __________ for the tickets. A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 23. If Tom is interested in finding out more about the swimming carnival, he should __________ A. give Anne a call B. write an email to Jane C. go to Marine Swimwear Shop 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival? A. It is held on a weekday. B. Every participant will receive a face towel. C. The sale is held on the day of the carnival only. 25. The material is probably from a __________. A. science comedy B. storybook C. newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and have fun swimming with your family!”，可知鼓励家人一起参加。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: $10 each person”可知，每人是10美元，所以他们三个需要30美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 6321-4321.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以给Anne打电话。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each participant (参加者) will receive a face towel (毛巾)!”可知，每位参与者将获得一条毛巾。故选B 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，可推断本文可能来自报纸。故选C。 B Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 26. Baidu and Meituan are working together to __________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work 27. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Self-driving cars 28. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. 30. The best title of the passage is __________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food.”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, some people think there must be some problems.”以及整个第四段的内容可知，使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online.”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。 C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? … The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And students have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast-food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menus! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. Fast food can cause health problems. 32. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. delicious B. unhealthy C. fast 33. Which phrase can replace the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. carry carefully 34. According to the passage, the ads about fast food ________. A. don’t tell you the whole truth B. show you all the facts C. make it hard to buy fast food 35. The author advises ________. A. making the service of fast-food restaurants faster B. changing tastes of fast food C. making fast food good for health 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快餐有很多优势，但经常吃快餐对人们的健康有害。本文作者提出与其抵制快餐店，不如让快餐店更换菜单，为人们提供更健康的食物。 【31题详解】 代词指代题。分析“And students have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”和“In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)?”可知，学生们已经证明，我们非常喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题，尽管如此，快餐店还是如此吸引人。所以this指的是“汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first and most important reason is that their service is fast.”和“Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? … The answer to these questions is yes.”可知，快餐店服务很快且食物好吃，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, most fast-food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都靠近人们经常经过的地方。因此人们在上班的路上快速买到汉堡是很容易的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，许多聪明的广告使他们成为城里最酷的地方，但他们从来没有告诉过，也永远不会告诉你，太多的快餐对你的健康有害。所以大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menus! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body.”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students think that memorizing (记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test. ____36____ If you’ve taken clear notes and participated (参与) in class discussions, you’ve been doing some memory work. The following advice can be very helpful to you. ____37____ Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test. It will help you feel relaxed when you try to memorize something. And remember to start the memory work when your mind is fresh. Try to understand what you want to memorize. ____38____ If you can’t understand your teacher’s explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it. Write down or speak out loud what you want to memorize. ____39____ Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one. ____40____ Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong. A. Don’t just repeat (重复) the words without thinking about their meaning. B. Test yourself. C. In fact, memorizing doesn’t have to be a terrible experience. D. Memorizing is helpful to students. E. Plan your memory work well. F. It will help you memorize faster. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于记忆的一些好的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Many students think that memorizing (记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test.”可知，此处应是陈述事实，选项C“事实上，记忆并不一定是一种可怕的经历。”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test...”可知，此处应是说要做好记忆的计划，选项E“好好计划你的记忆练习。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Try to understand what you want to memorize.”以及“If you can’t understand your teacher’s explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it.”可知，此处应是说记忆的好处，选项D“记忆对学生有帮助。”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one.”可知，此处应是介绍记忆时的具体做法，不要做什么，选项A“不要只是重复，而不考虑它们的意思。”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong.”可知，此处是说要学会自检，选项B“自我测评。”符合，故选B。 第三节 (共8小题; 61至65小题每题1分, 66、77 小题每题2分, 68小题6分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 My name is Gavin. My brother, Barry, and I took a trip to Miami last summer. I will never forget it. We have some cousins in Miami and they wanted us to visit them. We thought about the beautiful beaches, so we decided to go. We also wanted to see our cousins, Tom and Jack. Barry and I were both excited about the trip. Our father got up early to drive us to the airport. But the car broke down (抛锚) on our way! This made us miss our plane. As Barry and I were waiting around the airport for another plane, we tried to call our cousins. Unluckily, they weren’t at home. They were on their way to the Miami Airport to meet us! We finally arrived in Miami four hours late. When we got to our cousins’ house, we were so tired. We stayed in Maimi for a week and had a terrible time. Nothing went right. It rained every day and we didn’t go to the beach even once. On the second day, when we were playing tennis, Jack fell and broke his leg. Then he couldn’t walk, and we had to stay at home. It was so boring. When it was time to leave. Barry and I were very sad. We said goodbye to our cousins and asked them to visit us soon. Task I: finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Gavin and Barry’s summer trip to __________ Before the trip They wanted to go to the __________ there. They wanted to see their cousins. They were excited about the trip. On the way The car broke down and they __________. They arrived late and became __________. In Miami They stayed for a week and nothing went right. They had to __________ on the second day They were very sad. 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Gavin and Barry do while they were waiting for the plane? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Gavin and Barry go to the beaches? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How was Gavin and Barry’s trip? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Miami 42. beautiful beaches 43. missed their plane 44. so tired 45. stay at home 46. They tried to call their cousins. 47. Because it rained every day. 48. Their trip was terrible and nothing went right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gavin和Barry去迈阿密拜访堂兄的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“My name is Gavin. My brother, Barry, and I took a trip to Miami last summer.”可知，Gavin和Barry去迈阿密旅行，故填Miami。 【42题详解】 根据“We thought about the beautiful beaches, so we decided to go.”可知，他们想去美丽的沙滩，故填beautiful beaches。 【43题详解】 根据“But the car broke down (抛锚) on our way! This made us miss our plane.”可知，车子在路上抛锚了，误了机，故填missed their plane。 【44题详解】 根据“We finally arrived in Miami four hours late. When we got to our cousins’ house, we were so tired.”可知，到达很晚且非常累，故填so tired。 【45题详解】 根据“On the second day, when we were playing tennis, Jack fell and broke his leg. Then he couldn’t walk, and we had to stay at home.”可知，第二天不得不待在家里，故填stay at home。 【46题详解】 根据“As Barry and I were waiting around the airport for another plane, we tried to call our cousins.”可知，当Gavin和Barry在机场等另一架飞机时，他们试着打电话给表兄妹。故填They tried to call their cousins. 【47题详解】 根据“It rained every day and we didn’t go to the beach even once.”可知，每天都下雨，所以没去海滩故填Because it rained every day. 【48题详解】 根据“We stayed in Maimi for a week and had a terrible time. Nothing went right.”可知，他们的旅行很糟糕，一切都不顺利。故填Their trip was terrible and nothing went right. 第四部分：写作(满分20 分) 49. 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余的爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，而且能让我们在学习时精力更旺盛，效率更高。假如你是Jack，请根据以下提示写一篇文章。 要求： （1）要点齐全，适当发挥； （2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名； （4）词数：100词左右（给出的开头不计入总词数）； My Hobby There are many great hobbies to choose from. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hobby There are many great hobbies to choose from. As for me, I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. When I was very young, I didn’t think reading books was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than computer games. But two years ago, I received a book as a birthday gift. It is a book about the wild live in the world. I was so attracted by the animals that I didn’t want to put it down. Since then I have been fond of reading books. By now, I have read dozens of books. They bring me much knowledge and fun. I will keep on this hobby forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好是读书； 第二步，具体通过一件事情介绍为什么会喜欢读书； 第三步，最后介绍自己的收获以及打算。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ② lots of很多 ③ so...that...如此……以至于…… [高分句型] ① When I was very young, I didn’t think reading books was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than computer games.（when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ② I was so attracted by the animals that I didn’t want to put it down.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $