内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Know yourself
并列连词与主谓一致
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
并列连词and、but、or 和so
我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如: Our English teacher is kind and helpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast.这个男孩虽然个子不高,但跑得很快。
Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家?
She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了,所以没去上学。
注意:并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and意思是“和,又”,表达并列关系。如:
Mike likes playing football and singing songs.迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。
并列连词but意思是“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
如: My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.叔叔给我买了一块手表,可是我不喜欢。
并列连词or意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。如:
Which do you like better, juice or coffee?果汁和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。
如: I cannot speak Japanese or French.我不会说日语和法语。
并列连词so意思是“因此,所以”,表达因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句。如:
It began to rain, so we went home.开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了。
注意:并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。
如: The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (√)
Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. (X)
并列连词both ... and .... not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...
both ... and ... 、not only ... but (also) ... 、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。 both ... and ..意思是“……和……两者都;既……又……”。如:Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate.他既会游泳又会滑冰。
注意:当both ... and ...连接的两个成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数形式。
如: Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”,其中also可以省略。
如:Not only Mr Lin but (also) his son joined the charity walk.不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。 They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。
注意:当not only ... but (also) ...连接两个名词作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
如: Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.不仅学生们,还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
either ... or ...意思是“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
如:When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。注意:当either ... or ...连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。如:
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 neither ... nor ...意思是“既不……也不……”,具有否定含义。如:
It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here.这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。注意:当neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。如: Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.
—________ she’s had special training, see?
A.Because B.So C.Though D.But
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
4.(2023·江苏泰州·二模)Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. The
underlined word in this sentence is used to _______.
A.show time B.add more information
C.show the cause D.show the comparison
5.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A.since B.after C.before D.while
6.(22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not; but
7.(22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
8.(2022·江苏常州·二模)—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
9.(2021·江苏淮安·一模)My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
10.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was
C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were
11.(2024·江苏常州·一模)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy comics.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
12.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—We’d like to, but ________ my wife ________ I am free then.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C.不填,and D.not, or
13.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music?
—Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
14.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day.
A.clean B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.are cleaned
15.(22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中)______of the students in our class _______ going to the summer camp in Nanjing tomorrow.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days.
A.a great deal of; is B.plenty of; are
C.a great number of; is D.lots of; are
17.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________ our stomach ________ our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.
A.Not only...but also B.Neither...nor C.Either...or D.Both...and
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million.
A.a number of B.the number of C.a great deal of D.a great number of
19.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
20.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末)________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D./; and
21.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
22.(22-23九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—Hello, I’m Bill. I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily.
—Sorry, Bill. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is at home today.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
23.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour.
A.is; murdering B.are; murdering C.is; murdered D.are; murdered
24.(22-23九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试)— ________ is crazy about travelling.
— Exactly. The photos about their trips are often seen on their WeChat moments.
A.Both Nick and his brother B.Neither Nick nor his brother
C.Not only Nick but also his brother D.Either Nick or his brother
25.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Both The Longest Day in Chang’an(《长安三万里》) and Never Say Never(《八角笼中》) ________ popular movies, but neither Mike nor Henry ________ watched them so far.
A.is; have B.is; has C.are; has D.are; have
27.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)—Why didn’t you go to Jenny’s wedding last Sunday?
—Because ________ I ________ my husband was invited.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
28.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Huai’an next week?
A.whether is there going to be B.whether there is going to have
C.if there is going have D.if there is going to be
29.(2023九年级·全国·专题练习)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
30.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside.
A.To the north of; is B.In the south of; lies C.In the north of; are D.To the south of; have
31.(2023·江苏徐州·二模)The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels.
A.two-third; is B.two-three; are C.two-thirds; is D.two-thirds; are
32.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please.
A.of us to worry about B.for us to worry C.of us to worry D.for us to worry about
33.(2023·江苏盐城·三模)This kind of game is so popular that not only I but also she ________ this kind of game.
A.likes B.like C.is like D.are like
34.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A.many more B.much more C.much larger D.much smaller
35.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)Listen! There _______ the bell. The class has begun.
A.going B.went C.goes D.has gone
36.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service?
—_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far.
A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
37.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)—The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; and
38.(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.
—I agree. Let’s start from now.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
39.(2023·江苏南京·一模)The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited
40.(22-23九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.
A.Human, to make B.Humans, to make
C.Human, make D.Humans, making
41.(22-23九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)________ the north-west of the river ________ two small villages, where people depend too much on nature.
A.In; lie B.To; lies C.On; lies D.To; lie
42.(22-23九年级下·江苏·阶段练习)I paid 40 yuan for the film ticket and the rest of the money ________ taken by my sister yesterday.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
43.(2022·江苏淮安·二模)Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
44.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks good English, so they can chat with each other well.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or
45.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Huai’an is a beautiful city. ________ tourists come to visit it every year.
A.Much B.A number of C.Much of D.The number of
46.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us ________ there before.
A.are;has gone B.am;have gone
C.is;have been D.am;have been
47.(22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well....
A.Not only; but also; all B.Neither; nor; both C.Both; and; neither D.Either; or; none
48.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Neither Jim nor his cousins ________ to America, but ________ of them know the country well.
A.have been, both B.have been, all C.has been, all D.has been, both
49.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Would you please tell me something about the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Of course. It’s a wonderful film. ________ I ________ my brother likes watching it very much.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
50.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to go abroad alone.
—After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.both; and D.neither; nor
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练,明白吗?
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So因此;Though尽管;But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知,因为受过特殊训练,所以她善于处理困难;表示原因用Because。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:大卫什么也没说,只是点点头,好像很理解。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知,什么都没有说,但是点头了,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:我需要另一个人来帮我赢得比赛。你或你哥哥可以加入我。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两个都;not only…but also…不但……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知应是你和你哥哥中一个人加入,故要用either…or…,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:许多鸟全年住在扎龙,而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。
考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”,用于前后意义上的对比,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右,而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来;after在……以后;before在……以前;while当……的时候;然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比,未来印度人口将上升,而中国人口将下降,对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或精神在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;both…and…两者都;not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知,谓语用的is,排除C项;根据“You can travel or read”可知,表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”,用either…or…连接。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:我一直想去海南,但我不想在那里待上一个星期。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或者,否则 ;and和;but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系,故选D.。
8.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我更喜欢听音乐。
考查连词。if如果;while然而;as soon as一……就;unless除非;空格前后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢看漫画。
考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy comics”可知,我喜欢漫画,因此我既不喜欢喜剧,也不喜欢纪录片,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你们愿意今晚来吃晚饭吗?——我们很愿意,但那时我和我妻子没空。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都;neither...nor...既不……也不……;and和;or或者。由句意可知,“我妻子和我都没空”,neither...nor...符合。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚音乐还是民间音乐?——当然是摇滚,它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。
考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and两者都;Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知,横线上有就近原则,排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知,应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:我的卧室看起来很整洁,因为我妈妈每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”,“it”和“clean”构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由“every day”可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算明天去南京参加夏令营。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除BC;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:随着温度的骤降,许多人去三亚过冬,并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。
考查形容词短语辨析及the number of的用法。a great deal of许多,后接不可数名词;plenty of许多,后接可数名词复数和不可数名词;a great nunber of大量的,后接可数名词复数;lots of许多,后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。the number of“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词为单数,所以第二空用is,而people为复数,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:妈妈精湛的厨艺不仅让我们的胃得到了满足,也让我们的精神得到了满足。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;both...and两者都。根据“our stomach...our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.”可知我们的胃和精神都得到了满足,根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接,遵循就近原则。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据,2022年全球饥饿人口约为8.28亿。
考查短语辨析。a number of许多的;the number of ……数目;a great deal of很多;a great number of大量。根据空后的“about 828 million”可知,此处表示人数,the number of作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢?——拥挤的交通和高昂的生活成本都没有让我感到不舒服。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。
考查并列连词辨析。Either...or...或者……或者……;Neither...nor... 既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“...the crowded traffic...the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知,唯一的原因是空气污染,所以交通和生活成本都没有让自己不舒服。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
考查连词。both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且;and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知,都想多了解,他们俩都表现极大的兴趣,排除B。根据shows是三单可知,此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:中国的人口现已超13亿。现在这个数量正在变得越来越大。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“now”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,population“人口”作主语,be动词要用单数形式is。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你好,我是比尔。我想告诉露西和莉莉一些事情。 ——对不起,比尔。露西和莉莉今天都不在家。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily.”及“Sorry, Bill.”可知,露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,根据现在分词“making”可知,时态为现在进行时,空一填be动词are;“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语,表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”,故空二填murdering。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——不仅是尼克,而且他的兄弟都对旅行着迷。——完全正确。他们的旅行照片经常出现在朋友圈里。
考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;not only...but also不但……而且……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;either...or不是……就是……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“The photos about their trips are often seen on their WeChat moments.”可知,两个人都热衷于旅行,排除B、D;根据“is crazy about travelling.”可知,be动词是单数is,用not only...but also。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看。
考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the concert”可知只有一张票了,所以要二选一,两人中只能去一个,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:《长安三万里》和《八角笼中》都是受欢迎的电影,但是到目前为止麦克和亨利两个人都没有看过它们。
考查主谓一致。根据“Both The Longest Day in Chang’an and Never Say Never”可知,both A and B短语作主语时,应当是复数,因此谓语动词应用复数,因此第一空用are;再根据“neither Mike nor Henry”可知,neither ... nor ...短语作主语时,应遵循就近原则,结合Henry是单数,谓语动词也应用三单。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——上星期天你为什么不去参加珍妮的婚礼?——因为我和我丈夫都没有被邀请。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都;either...or两者之一;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Why didn’t you go to Jenny’s wedding last Sunday”可知因为两个人都没有被动邀请,所以没有去参加婚礼,用neither...nor连接。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我下周在淮安是否有一场会议吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知本句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A;主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,由“next week”可知,用一般将来时,there be句型将来时结构是there is going to be。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆,里面有漂亮的花。
考查主谓一致。To the north of在……的北部:指在某地区之外;In the south of在……的南部:指在某地区之内;In the north of在……的北部:指在某地区之内;To the south of在……的南部:指在某地区之外。分析本句可知,该句是倒装句,是“表语+系动词+主语”的结构,主语是 a western restaurant and some small cafes,表复数,所以谓语动词用原形,排除A、B,系动词用are,故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:一项调查表明,三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基,分母序,分子大于一,分母加s”,根据这个规则,第一空C和D符合要求,排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirds of the students”三分之二的学生,带有分数的名词短语,后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定,此处为students,是可数名词复数,故be动词应该用are,不能用is。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:我们没什么好担心的。请放轻松。
考查固定句型和动词短语。There’s nothing for sb to do sth“对某人来说没什么要做的”,worry about sth“担心某事”。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:这种游戏太受欢迎了,不仅我喜欢,而且她也喜欢。
考查主谓一致。like“喜欢”。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵从就近原则,与but also后主语的人称和数保持一致。but also后主语为she,此句为一般现在时,所以谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。
考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,排除A,much more多的多; much larger大的多; much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。” The number of…表示“……的数目”,这里用large和small修饰,排除B;这里是“少的多”,排除C。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:听!铃响了。开始上课了。
考查时态。going动名词形式;went动词过去式,用于一般过去时;goes动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;has gone用于现在完成时。根据“Listen!”可知应是现在时,且根据“There…the bell.”可知是倒装句,缺少谓语动词,且主语是the bell,谓语动词应用三单形式,故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用?——直到2020年。到目前为止,五分之二已经顺利完成。
考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”,常与延续性动词连用,通常不放在句首;not until“直到……才”,通常与短暂性动词连用,可放在句首;由“2024”可知,应用not until;再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二,railway为单数,故助动词应用has。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——这些天天气不太热,也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不但……而且;both...and两者都。根据“Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.”可知要去野餐,可见天气不太冷,也不太热。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上锻炼。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不能与have或has一起连用,排除C和D选项。结合主语people可知,be动词用are而不是is,排除A选项,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。
考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知,时态应为过去时,且主语为“The famous magician”第三人称单数,此处遵循“就远原则”,且为被邀请,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故用was invented。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:火星上的人类必须穿上特殊的靴子才能让自己变得更重。
考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。根据“have to...”可知主语用名词复数humans,排除AC;“wear special boots”的目的是“make themselves heavier”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:河的西北部有两个小村庄,那里的人们过于依赖自然。
考查介词辨析和主谓一致。in在……里面;to对着(某地);on在……之上。根据“the north-west of the river”可知,村庄在河的西北方,介词用to,排除A和C;句子是完全倒装结构,主语“two small villages”是复数,谓语动词lie用原形。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:昨天我花了40元买电影票,剩下的钱被我妹妹拿走了。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。the rest of...作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后边的名词,此处名词money是不可数名词,所以be动词用单数形式,排除AD;根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:不仅Ben,而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接主语时,使用“就近原则”,即主语单复数由but also后的名词或代词决定,句中Bob是三单,且根据“always”可知,用一般现在时,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:不仅是Sandy,Jean说英语也很棒,所以她们就可以很好地聊天了。
考查并列连词。Neither…nor两者都不;Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Both…and两者都;Either…or两者中则其一,或者。根据“so they can chat with each other well”可知,两者都会说英语,排除A和D;根据就近原则,Not only…but also后面的动词要和but also后面的主语一致,both…and后面的谓语动词为动词原形,排除C。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:淮安是一座美丽的城市。每年都有许多游客来参观。
考查短语辨析。much很多,修饰不可数名词;the number of……的数量;a number of很多,修饰可数名词复数;much of很多。根据“tourists”可知,是指有很多游客去淮安旅行。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:吉姆和我都对澳大利亚不感兴趣,因为我们俩以前都去过那里。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。neither…nor…连接并列主语时,谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”,离谓语近的主语是I,be动词用am,排除A和C。have gone (to)去了;have been (to)去过。根据“…there before.”可知,以前去过澳大利亚。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家……。
考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Both...and两者都……;Either...or要么……要么……。根据“... Jim ... his cousin has been to America”和“but”可推知,吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国,用Neither...nor。all(三种及以上)全部;both两者;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)没有一个。根据“Jim ... his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知,此处指两者,且句子为肯定句,故不定代词用both。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表兄妹都没有去过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家。
考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。neither…nor连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语cousins是复数形式,助动词用have,排除C和D选项。both都(两者之间);all都(三者以上)。根据“Neither Jim nor his cousins”可知,人数是三者以上,故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲电影《长津湖之战》吗?——当然。这是一部精彩的电影。不仅我而且我哥哥也非常喜欢看它。
考查并列连词。Both...and...两者都;Neither...nor...两者都不,遵循就近原则;Either...or...两者之一,遵循就近原则;Not only...but also...两者都,遵循就近原则。结合语境和“It’s a wonderful film”可知,我和我哥哥都喜欢看,此处表示“两者都”,故排除选项B和C。根据“likes”可知,此处采用了就近原则,句子真正的主语是“my brother”,故应用Not only...but also。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。 ——毕竟,你太年轻了,新冠疫情还很严重。
考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……,要么……”;not only...but also…表示“不仅……,而且……”;both...and两个都;neither...nor…表示“既不……,也不……”。根据 “It’s a pity”及“you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.”判断,应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。
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