精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语 第一部分：听力(20分) 一. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 7. A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 8. A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 9. A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 10. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. 三.（5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 13. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 四.（5分） 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 Three meals on weekdays Name 16 Sam Age 17 For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of 18 . For lunch He never eats 19 because he doesn’t like it at all For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and 20 . 第二部分：笔试(80分) 五. 单项选择。（10分） 1. —I felt cold this morning, even in a heavy coat. —You also need to wear a pair of gloves and a ________ around your neck. A. handbag B. shoe C. scarf D. T-shirt 2. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 3. —Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A. successful B. more successful C. more successfully D. most successfully 4. —How about travelling in Yunnan? —Good idea, but ________ is necessary for us to know about the eating habits there. A. it B. that C. this D. they 5. —Some people talked and laughed ________ loudly in the cinema ________ we couldn’t hear the movie clearly at all. —They are in bad manners. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 6. —Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform final at the Hangzhou Asian Games on Oct. 3rd, 2023. —Not only Chinese but also people from other countries ________ proud of her now A. be B. is C. are D. am 7. —Is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge known ________ all Chinese? —Of course, we all know that it is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A. to B. as C. with D. for 8. —Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow? —Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 9. —I don’t know ________. —Grapes and melons. That’s my advice. A. when we should travel in Xinjiang B. what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang C. what can we eat in Xinjiang D. why we should go to Xinjiang 10. —All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A. Enjoy yourselves! B. Let’s wish them success! C. Here’s your change. D. Thanks for your order. 六. 完形填空。（10分,每题1分） Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20 A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 七. 阅读理解。（30分,41-50，每题1分，51-60 ，每题2分） A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 22. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 23. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 24. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 25. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins. One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling centre. To my surprise, “tin man”answered: “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has eye problems and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “Yes, this isn’t much help,” he said. “He can sell them for only a little money, but I can talk with him when I give him the cans. And this makes both of us feel better.” 26. Where does the writer work? A. In a police station. B. In a school. C. In an office. D. In a factory. 27. The man took the used tins to ________. A. the manager B. the recycling centre C. his neighbor D. his office 28. The man’s neighbor couldn’t work because he was ________. A. old B. blind C. deaf D. homeless 29. The underlined word “shocked” may mean ________. A. very proud B. very thankful C. very sad D. very surprised 30. From the passage we can learn that the “tin man” was very ________ . A. poor B. kind C. successful D. polite C Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 31. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 32. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 33. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 35. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster D Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 37. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 39. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 40. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 八. 语篇填空。（10分,每题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、汉意和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does ___41___ /ˈbɪznɪs/ in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing ___42___ suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually ___43___ (简单的) but in good design. In her ___44___ (day) life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are c___45___. This material helps her feel cooler than others. And she also ___46___ (have) different kinds of handbags. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think she dresses ___47___ (correct) every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only ___48___ (buy) the clothes she can afford. She pays much attention to the fashion. She enjoys ___49___ (discuss) dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” ____50____ (wear) proper clothes is also a good habit. 九. 情景交际。（5分） 从文后选择适当的选项补全对话，备选项中有两项为多余选项。 A : The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan? B : I’m planning to travel to Kunming with my parents. A : ___51___ B : I plan to go by train. Kunming is a good place. A : ___52___ B : Would you like to go with me? A : ___53___ B : What’s wrong with your grandma? A : She is sick. B : ___54___ A : How long do you plan to stay there? B: ___55___ A: Enjoy yourself. B: Thank you A. I agree with you. B. For three days. C. How are you going to get there? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E I guess you will be happy. F. I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. G. I want to buy a ticket for you. 十. 书面表达。（15分） 56. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语 第一部分：听力(20分) 一. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 7. A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 8. A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 9. A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 10. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. 三.（5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 11 Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 13. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 四.（5分） 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 Three meals on weekdays Name 16 Sam Age 17 For breakfast He usually has a hot dog and a glass of 18 . For lunch He never eats 19 because he doesn’t like it at all. For dinner He usually eats chicken with potatoes and 20 . 第二部分：笔试(80分) 五. 单项选择。（10分） 1. —I felt cold this morning, even in a heavy coat. —You also need to wear a pair of gloves and a ________ around your neck. A. handbag B. shoe C. scarf D. T-shirt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使穿着厚外套，今天早上我还是觉得冷。——你还需要戴一副手套，脖子上围一条围巾。 考查名词辨析。handbag手提包；shoe鞋子；scarf围巾；T-shirtT恤。根据“around your neck.”可知，脖子上戴的是围巾，故选C。 2. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些父母是如何让孩子每天学习的？——我认为他们应该花更多的时间教他们的孩子如何养成良好的习惯。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；develop养成；interview采访；contrast对比。根据“teaching their kids how to…good habits”可知，此处说的是“教孩子们如何养成良好的习惯”。故选B。 3. —Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A. successful B. more successful C. more successfully D. most successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上完成任务最成功？——第一组进行了很好的讨论，并首先完成了他们的任务。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，排除AB选项；再由“in the English class”可知，此处表示在一定范围内最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选D。 4. —How about travelling in Yunnan? —Good idea, but ________ is necessary for us to know about the eating habits there. A. it B. that C. this D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去云南旅游怎么样？——好主意，但是我们必须了解那里的饮食习惯。 考查代词。it它；that那；this这；they他们。分析句子可知，横线上是代指不定式结构，所以是it作形式主语。故选A。 5. —Some people talked and laughed ________ loudly in the cinema ________ we couldn’t hear the movie clearly at all. —They are in bad manners. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人在电影院里大声说笑，以至于我们根本听不清楚电影。——他们不礼貌。 考查连词。too...to太……而不能，to后跟不定式；so...that太……以至于（so后接形容词或副词）；such...that如此……以至于（such后接名词）；enough...to，足够……去做，to后跟动词不定式。根据“Some people talked and laughed...loudly in the cinema...we couldn’t hear the movie clearly at all.”可知，有人在电影院里大声说笑，以至于看电影人听不清电影在讲什么。loudly是副词，此处应用so...that。故选B。 6. —Quan Hongchan won the women’s 10m platform final at the Hangzhou Asian Games on Oct. 3rd, 2023. —Not only Chinese but also people from other countries ________ proud of her now. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2023年10月3日，全红婵在杭州亚运会赢得女子10米跳台决赛。——现在不仅是中国人，其他国家的人也以她为荣。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处be动词与people from other countries保持一致，因此be动词用are。故选C。 7. —Is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge known ________ all Chinese? —Of course, we all know that it is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A. to B. as C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——港珠澳大桥是中国人都知道的吗？ ——当然，我们都知道它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查动词短语辨析。be known to为……所熟知；be known as被称为；be known with无此搭配；be known for因……而众所周知。结合语境可知，此处指“为中国人熟知”，应用介词to与之搭配，be known to“为……熟知”符合语境。故选A。 8. —Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow? —Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们买明天去北京的火车票好吗？ ——哦，可以等一下。我们不知道去不去。 考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。that引导陈述句的宾语从句；when什么时候，宾语从句中作时间状语；where在哪里，宾语从句中作地点状语。whether(两个可能性之间的选择)是否。结合“…we will go or not”可知，此处指“去或不去”，表示“选择”，应用“whether…or not是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。 9. —I don’t know ________. —Grapes and melons. That’s my advice. A. when we should travel in Xinjiang B. what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang C. what can we eat in Xinjiang D. why we should go to Xinjiang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道在新疆我们应该吃什么水果。——葡萄和甜瓜。这是我的建议。 考查宾语从句。when we should travel in Xinjiang我们应该什么时候去新疆旅游；what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang我们在新疆应该吃什么水果；what can we eat in Xinjiang我们在新疆可以吃什么；why we should go to Xinjiang我们为什么要去新疆。分析句子“I don’t know...”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此排除选项C（为疑问句语序）；结合回答“Grapes and melons.”可知，从句的内容与水果相关，“what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang”符合语境。故选B。 10. —All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game! —________ A. Enjoy yourselves! B. Let’s wish them success! C. Here’s your change. D. Thanks for your order. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有队员都为即将到来的学校足球赛做好准备！——让我们祝他们成功！ 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourselves祝你玩得开心；Let’s wish them success让我们祝他们成功；Here’s your change这是你的零钱；Thanks for your order感谢您的订单。根据“All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game!”可知，此处应该回复“让我们祝他们成功”。故选B。 六. 完形填空。（10分,每题1分） Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家过新年的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“His village was in the...part of Russia.”可知，作者的朋友是俄罗斯人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，作者朋友的家在西边。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；where什么地方；if是否，如果。根据“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，此处是询问在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos图片；members成员；people人们。根据“all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，是指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common常见的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”和常识可知，过新年会穿上传统服装。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks刀子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座席。Forks and knives“刀叉”，固定用法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of属于……的；against紧靠；to到；for为了。根据“our health and friendship.”可知，是指为了健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken.”可知，空处是指享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，食物太多了以至于吃不完。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，作者和朋友一家唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选A。 七. 阅读理解。（30分,41-50，每题1分，51-60 ，每题2分） A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 22. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 23. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 24. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 25. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。 21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋，则it指代的是“fried eggs with tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Total time”中所需时间的介绍“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，通过简单计算可得出，加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容，选项B中“funcooking”与烹饪有关。故选B。 B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins. One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling centre. To my surprise, “tin man”answered: “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has eye problems and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “Yes, this isn’t much help,” he said. “He can sell them for only a little money, but I can talk with him when I give him the cans. And this makes both of us feel better.” 26. Where does the writer work? A. In a police station. B. In a school. C. In an office. D. In a factory. 27. The man took the used tins to ________. A. the manager B. the recycling centre C. his neighbor D. his office 28. The man’s neighbor couldn’t work because he was ________. A. old B. blind C. deaf D. homeless 29. The underlined word “shocked” may mean ________. A. very proud B. very thankful C. very sad D. very surprised 30. From the passage we can learn that the “tin man” was very ________ . A. poor B. kind C. successful D. polite 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了捡废弃罐头的“tin man”乐于助人，他每天将捡到的废弃罐头给因眼疾而不能去工作的邻居的故事，体现了“tin man”助人为乐的精神。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory”可知，作者在一家工厂工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘tin man’ answered: ‘I will give these tins to my neighbor.’”可知，“tin man”是把这些废弃罐头送给他的邻居。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has eye problems and cannot work”可知，“tin man”的邻居因眼疾而不能去工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that ‘tin man’ would take those tins to the recycling centre.作者认为“tin man”一定是将罐头拿到回收中心”及“To my surprise…‘I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has eye problems and cannot work.’”可知，“tin man”实际上是将捡到的废弃罐头给了因眼疾而不能去工作的邻居”，可推测，作者应是对此感到很吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了捡废弃罐头的“tin man”乐于助人，他每天将捡到的废弃罐头给因眼疾而不能去工作的邻居及“He can sell them for only a little money, but I can talk with him when I give him the cans. And this makes both of us feel better.他给邻居罐头的时候两人都可以相互交谈彼此慰藉”可推测，“tin man”乐于助人，是个热心肠的人。故选B。 C Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 31. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 32. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 33. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 35. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国汉服展的广告，介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，会持续是三天。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，可以输入http://www. chs. com. cn去了解更多信息。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，应该是一封邀请函。故选A。 D Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 37. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 39. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 40. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 八. 语篇填空。（10分,每题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、汉意和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does ___41___ /ˈbɪznɪs/ in Shanghai. While working, she likes dressing ___42___ suits. They make her look confident. These suits are usually ___43___ (简单的) but in good design. In her ___44___ (day) life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are c___45___. This material helps her feel cooler than others. And she also ___46___ (have) different kinds of handbags. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think she dresses ___47___ (correct) every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only ___48___ (buy) the clothes she can afford. She pays much attention to the fashion. She enjoys ___49___ (discuss) dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” ____50____ (wear) proper clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】41. business 42. in 43. simple 44. daily 45. (c)omfortable 46. has 47. correctly 48. buys 49. discussing 50. Wearing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以作者母亲为例介绍了不同场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈在上海做生意。根据音标提示可知，此处应用名词business表示“生意”，do business“做生意”符合语境。故填business。 【42题详解】 句意：工作时，她喜欢穿套装。结合语境及“dressing…suits”可知，此处指穿套装，应用介词in与之搭配。dress in suits“穿套装”符合语境。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：这些套装通常很简单，但是设计很好。simple“简单的”，形容词作表语，故填simple。 【44题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我妈妈夏天喜欢丝绸衬衫，因为它们穿起来很舒服。day“日子”，名词，结合“In her…life”可知，此处应用其形容词形式daily与之搭配，in one’s daily life“在某人的日常生活中”符合语境。故填daily。 【45题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我妈妈夏天喜欢丝绸衬衫，因为它们穿起来很舒服。根据“my mother likes silk blouses in summer”及常识可知，丝绸质地的衣服很舒服，又结合首字母提示可知，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”与之搭配，在句中作表语。故填(c)omfortable。 【46题详解】 句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。have“有”，动词。结合语境可知，全文时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应用其三单形式，作谓语。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为她每天都穿着得体。correct“正确的”，形容词。结合“she dresses…every day”可知，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词dresses。故填correctly。 【48题详解】 句意：即便她有很多衣服，她只买她能付得起的衣服。buy“买”，动词，结合语境可知，全文时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应用其三单形式，作谓语。故填buys。 【49题详解】 句意：她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。discuss“讨论”，动词，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用其动名词形式。故填discussing。 【50题详解】 句意：穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。wear“穿”，动词，又根据“…proper clothes is also a good habit”可知，此处缺主语，应用其动名词形式wearing作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Wearing。 九. 情景交际。（5分） 从文后选择适当的选项补全对话，备选项中有两项为多余选项。 A : The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan? B : I’m planning to travel to Kunming with my parents. A : ___51___ B : I plan to go by train. Kunming is a good place. A : ___52___ B : Would you like to go with me? A : ___53___ B : What’s wrong with your grandma? A : She is sick. B : ___54___ A : How long do you plan to stay there? B: ___55___ A: Enjoy yourself. B: Thank you. A. I agree with you. B. For three days. C. How are you going to get there? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. I guess you will be happy. F. I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. G. I want to buy a ticket for you. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于暑期计划的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文回复“I plan to go by train.”可知，此处应在询问对方怎么去那里。选项C“你怎么去那儿？”与之匹配。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Kunming is a good place”可知，此处是在回复对方对昆明这个旅行地看法，选项A“我同意你的看法。”与之匹配。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文问句“Would you like to go with me?”及下文“What’s wrong with your grandma?”可知，此处应是询问对方是否愿意一同去旅行，答句应与奶奶有关，选项F“我很想去，但是我得照顾我奶奶。”与之匹配。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下文答句“She is sick.”可知，此处应在对A的奶奶生病的事发表看法，选项D“听到这个消息我很难过。”与之匹配。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文问句“How long do you plan to stay there?”可知，此处是在询问对方在那边待多久，回复应与时长有关，选项B“三天。”与之匹配。故选B。 十. 书面表达。（15分） 56. 假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 要求: 1.从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【答案】例文 Dear Bella, How are you! Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing. Here are some table manners in China. Firstly, eating with chopsticks is necessary in China. Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. Moreover, it’s also considerate to finish eating neatly, without leaving too much food on your plate. Lastly, appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial. Show your gratitude and expressing how much you enjoy it. A simple “thank you” goes a long way in Chinese culture. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Lu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很高兴对方来中国，引出话题——介绍餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体陈述常见的一些中国餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①eat with用……吃 ②remember to do记得做某事 ③be impolite to do sth做某事不礼貌 [高分句型] ① Secondly, when dining with your host family, remember to let the older seat and start eating first. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② However, avoid talking and laughing during dinner, because it’s impolite to talk loudly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$