精品解析：湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

怀化市2024年上学期期末八年级教学质量抽测试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共 61 小题，满分 100 分；全部试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡 2 页。100 分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Since five years ago. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9 What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crowded. C. Quiet and clean. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 13. What makes her kind of worried? A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family. 14. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music is the student interested in? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the group be on show? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How much is the ticket? A. 320 yuan for each. B. 620 yuan for each. C. 720 yuan for each. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Xiaodan like? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 19 Where did Xiaodan’s parents leave for on business? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 20. What lesson do Xiaodan’s parents learn from this experience? A. Be stricter with Xiaodan in study. B. Teach Xiaodan some life skills. C. Ask Xiaodan to live on her own. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A The summer vacation is coming. If you want to know something about science, Hunan Science and Technology Museum is a good choice. Open Hours Wednesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekends and statutory holidays (法定节假日): 9:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Price The main exhibition hall: Free Children’s playground:￥15/person Transportation You can take Bus 125, Bus 105 or Subway Line 1. Visiting Rules ★ No pets. ★ No food and drinks. ★ No smoking or littering. Guided Tours In order to improve visitors’ understanding of the exhibitions, the museum will let staff or volunteers provide free guided tours. If you want to find more information, you can check the website: www.hnstm.org.cn or call 0731-89808523. 21. How long is Hunan Science and Technology Museum open on Wednesday? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 22. How can we get there? A. Take Bus 126. B. Take Bus 150. C. Take Subway Line 1. 23. What is NOT the visiting rule? A. You can’t smoke in the museum. B. You can’t take your dog into the museum. C. You can’t take photos in the museum. B Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? It was written by Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson in 1883. It is a tale of a young boy like you or your classmates. Jim Hawkins, a 13-year-old British boy, learns about the treasure left on an island by the pirate (海盗) Captain Flint. Later, Jim gets the chance to go on a trip with Captain Smollett to help find the treasure. Some other people join them. One of them is a man called Long John Silver. Jim finds out that the one-legged Silver is a pirate who knows about the treasure and wants it for himself. When they get to the island, Jim finds out how cruel Silver is. He sees Silver kill another man. Later, Silver and his men take control of the ship, but then his pirates go against him, too. Both Silver and Jim are caught. They are told that they will die if Silver cannot find the treasure for the pirates. Luckily, Captain Smollett and his team arrive just in time to save them. With the treasure they have found, Jim, Silver and Captain Smollett leave the island to head home. Silver disappears with part of the treasure. At the end of the story, young Jim has grown into a man. He is wise enough to know that sailing life is quite dangerous! 24. Where does Jim Hawkins come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 25. What does the underlined word “cruel” mean in Chinese? A. 勇猛的 B. 激动的 C. 残忍的 26. What happens when Silver takes control of the ship? A. He loses one leg during a fight. B. The other pirates go against him. C. He finds the treasure by himself. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A What the book Treasure Island is about. B. What life was like in the 19th century. C. How dangerous it is to go on a pirate adventure. C When you sleep, can you realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). This is hard for most people to do. Only some people are able to do this. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a tip for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dream, the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another tip is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to have rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to know they are dreaming. In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. Then, you might play the piano better in real life! 28. How many tips are given to help people have lucid dreams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. To have a lucid dream, we should tell ourselves __________ before REM sleep. A. we will sleep to relax B. we don’t want to remember anything C. the next time we’re dreaming, we will remember that we’re dreaming 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy for people to have a lucid dream. B. People are more likely to know they are dreaming in REM sleep. C. People may play the piano worse when they played it in a lucid dream. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Aspy Is a Great Scientist B. Our Eyes Are Moving When Sleeping C. Ways to Help Us Have a Lucid Dream 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? _____32_____ Ask to know your team Learn about each person on your team. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you don’t have all of the answers. _____33_____ For example as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects (项目)?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?” Talk to your team Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It’s a good practice to talk actively with everyone on your team. Tell them what you’re thinking about and what new projects you’re considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. _____34_____ Let your team feel you’re a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team Show your team you care about them as they are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. _____35_____ That will make your team trust and respect you more. A. Try to get close to them by asking questions. B. You can’t be a successful leader unless you know your team. C. Listen to your team. D. Here’s some advice for you. E. If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Each spring I can see many beautiful wildflowers along the way I travel _____36_____ to work. There is one special blue _____37_____ that has always caught my eyes. I’ve noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too _____38_____ for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look _____39_____ the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers would look great in my garden. Everyday I drove past the flowers _____40_____ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. But I don’t want to get my good clothes _____41_____ ”. Whatever the reason, I never _____42_____ to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year in my car to be used for it. One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that people had rebuilt the road and there _____43_____ pretty blue flowers any more. I thought to _____44_____, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” And yes, _____45_____ I see the blue flowers again, I’ll stop and transplant (移植) them to my wildflower garden. Just remember “Don’t wait too long and miss the chance”. 36. A. yearly B. daily C. hourly 37. A. flower B. house C. car 38. A. warm B. cold C. cool 39. A. up B. at C. out of 40 A. listening B. watching C. thinking 41. A. wet B. dirty C. ugly 42. A. stopped B. liked C. seemed 43. A. aren’t B. won’t be C. weren’t 44. A. me B. mine C. myself 45. A. if B. unless C. although 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Tea Culture in Different Countries As we all know, people _____46_____ (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people think _____47_____ (different) about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served _____48_____ people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in _____49_____ (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also _____50_____ important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full _____51_____ meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone _____52_____ (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. And _____53_____ (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags _____54_____ (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and _____55_____ (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The day starts early for Tang Shengli, a bird protection volunteer in Lanshan, Yongzhou, Hunan province. At about 5 a.m., the 61-year-old is in uniform and ready to start his day’s work protecting and recording migratory birds (候鸟). Located on the northern side of the Nanling Mountains, Lanshan is an important passageway for migratory birds. From September to December every year, more than 240 kinds of migratory birds fly from Siberia to Australia via (经由) Hunan. In the past 11 years, Tang has recorded more than 120 kinds of such birds with his camera. “The flight calls of the migratory birds at night attract me so much that I cannot sleep. 4. 我只想记录他们的生活。” Tang says. When Tang joined the Hunan Bird Protection Organization (组织) in 2013, he knew he faced a hard task. A number of migratory birds were lost each year because people killed them for trade. Many villagers didn’t think bird hunting was illegal (违法), and some made a living from it. At that time, during the day, Tang handed out brochures to villagers in Lanshan to raise public attention of bird protection, while at night, he went deep into the forests to stop illegal hunting. 5. In 2020, people in Yongzhou set up a new program to stop killing the birds. So far, 43 migratory bird protection stations have been built across Hunan, covering almost all key points on the passageway. 56. What time does Tang begin his day’s work every day? ________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of migratory birds has Tang recorded? ________________________________________ 58. Why did we lose many migratory birds each year in the past? ________________________________________ 59. 请将画线部分的中文译成英文。 ________________________________________ 60. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明写信告诉你他近期碰到一些问题，请你给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议，帮助他一起解决这些问题。 problems suggestions can’t do well in study make a study plan, … fight with friends communicate more with friends, … … … 要求： 1. 词数70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have many problems these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀化市2024年上学期期末八年级教学质量抽测试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共 61 小题，满分 100 分；全部试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡 2 页。100 分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bag. B. A book. C. An island. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to buy Tom? M: Oh, I’d like to buy a book called Treasure Island. 2. What did Lily watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Lily? You look so tired. W: I stayed up very late to watch a basketball game last night. 3. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. I’d like to buy something for my sister in Jianwei Supermarket. Will you go with me? W: Sure. Let’s meet there at two forty this afternoon. 4. How did Sarah go to Nashville? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. How did you go to Nashville, by plane or by train? W: Neither. I drove my car there. 5. How long has Steve had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was five. B. For ten years. C. Since five years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice camera! How long have you had it, Steve? M: I have owned it since I was only five 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Aron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 7. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Aaron? Did you have a good time during your vacation? M: Yes. I had lots of fun. W: Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. W: What did you do there? M: I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milk a cow and rode a horse. W: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How far is Linda’s hometown from the sea? A. Two miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Four miles away. 9. What does Linda think of the beaches there? A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crowded. C. Quiet and clean. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you something about your hometown, Linda? W: Certainly. M: Is your hometown near the sea? W: Yes, the sea is only two miles away. M: Great. How are the beaches there? W: They are very beautiful, but there are always too many people there. M: And is it very old. W: Yes it is. Many buildings were built in the eighteenth century. M: Really. Sounds nice. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. When did it start? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. You look not very well today. M: Yeah. My headache is killing me. W: When did it start? M: It just started last night. W: What did you do yesterday? M: When I was flying a kite, it started to rain and I got wet. W: Oh, your head feels so hot. You should go to see a doctor. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 13. What makes her kind of worried? A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family. 14. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. W: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. M: Really? How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. W: But I am a little worried now. You know I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. M: Take it easy. You’re so lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. W: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there.? M: Not warm clothes. Because Singapore is close to the equator. It’s hot there. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of music is the student interested in? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 16. How long will the group be on show? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 17. How much is the ticket? A. 320 yuan for each. B. 620 yuan for each. C. 720 yuan for each. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to know something about the concerts that will be on soon. W: What kind of music do you like, Rock music or classical music? M: Neither. American country music interests me more. W: Let me check. Oh, there will be a country music concert in Huaihua soon. W: Would you like to enjoy it? M: Yes. W: The music group will be on show from June first to seventh. M: How much is the ticket? W: It costs three hundred and twenty yuan for each. It’s a little expensive. But half of that money will go to some village schools. M: That sounds good. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Xiaodan like? A Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Xiaodan’s parents leave for on business? A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 20. What lesson do Xiaodan’s parents learn from this experience? A. Be stricter with Xiaodan in study. B. Teach Xiaodan some life skills. C. Ask Xiaodan to live on her own. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Xiaodan is a thirteen year old girl from Sunshine School. Her parents think study is the most important thing for students. As a result, they never let Xiaodan do any chores at home. As you can imagine, she is lazy and quite dependent on her parents. Last week, her parents were away on business in Hangzhou for a week. Before they left, they gave Xiaodan enough money for a living. At first, Xiaodan was excited, but soon she became unhappy. She wasn’t able to cook so she had to order take away food every day. She didn’t even know how to use the washing machine or clean the rooms. When her parents returned home, they found the whole house was in a terrible mess. At that moment they realized that they should teach Xiaodan and some life skills because one day she has to live on her own. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A The summer vacation is coming. If you want to know something about science, Hunan Science and Technology Museum is a good choice. Open Hours Wednesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekends and statutory holidays (法定节假日): 9:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Price The main exhibition hall: Free Children’s playground:￥15/person Transportation You can take Bus 125, Bus 105 or Subway Line 1. Visiting Rules ★ No pets. ★ No food and drinks. ★ No smoking or littering. Guided Tours In order to improve visitors’ understanding of the exhibitions, the museum will let staff or volunteers provide free guided tours. If you want to find more information, you can check the website: www.hnstm.org.cn or call 0731-89808523. 21. How long is Hunan Science and Technology Museum open on Wednesday? A. For 5 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 22. How can we get there? A. Take Bus 126. B. Take Bus 150. C. Take Subway Line 1. 23. What is NOT the visiting rule? A. You can’t smoke in the museum. B. You can’t take your dog into the museum. C. You can’t take photos in the museum. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省科学技术馆的开放时间、收费、交通方式和注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，湖南省科学技术馆周三从上午9点开放至下午5点，即开放8个小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take Bus 125, Bus 105 or Subway Line 1.”可知，我们可以乘坐地铁1号线到达那里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★ No pets.★ No food and drinks.★ No smoking or littering.”可知，湖南省科学技术馆里禁止携带宠物、食物和饮料，并且禁止吸烟和乱扔垃圾。没有提到不能在博物馆拍照。故选C。 B Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? It was written by Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson in 1883. It is a tale of a young boy like you or your classmates. Jim Hawkins, a 13-year-old British boy, learns about the treasure left on an island by the pirate (海盗) Captain Flint. Later, Jim gets the chance to go on a trip with Captain Smollett to help find the treasure. Some other people join them. One of them is a man called Long John Silver. Jim finds out that the one-legged Silver is a pirate who knows about the treasure and wants it for himself. When they get to the island, Jim finds out how cruel Silver is. He sees Silver kill another man. Later, Silver and his men take control of the ship, but then his pirates go against him, too. Both Silver and Jim are caught. They are told that they will die if Silver cannot find the treasure for the pirates. Luckily, Captain Smollett and his team arrive just in time to save them. With the treasure they have found, Jim, Silver and Captain Smollett leave the island to head home. Silver disappears with part of the treasure. At the end of the story, young Jim has grown into a man. He is wise enough to know that sailing life is quite dangerous! 24. Where does Jim Hawkins come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 25. What does the underlined word “cruel” mean in Chinese? A. 勇猛的 B. 激动的 C. 残忍的 26. What happens when Silver takes control of the ship? A. He loses one leg during a fight. B. The other pirates go against him. C. He finds the treasure by himself. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. What the book Treasure Island is about. B. What life was like in the 19th century. C. How dangerous it is to go on a pirate adventure. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对《金银岛》故事情节的简要说明和介绍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim Hawkins, a 13-year-old British boy”可知，吉姆来自英国。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they get to the island, Jim finds out how cruel Silver is. He sees Silver kill another man.”可知，他看到西尔弗杀了另一个人，因此吉姆发现他非常残忍，因此划线单词的意思是“残忍的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Silver and his men take control of the ship, but then his pirates go against him, too.”可知，其他海盗背叛了西尔弗。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? It was written by Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson in 1883. It is a tale of a young boy like you or your classmates.”可知，本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书的内容。故选A。 C When you sleep, can you realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you are having a lucid dream (清醒梦). This is hard for most people to do. Only some people are able to do this. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not. People can practice a tip for this in real life. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. The time should stay the same. Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dream, the time on the clock might change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another tip is to wake up after five hours of sleep. Then, stay awake for a while. During this time, repeat (重复) the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to have rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to know they are dreaming. In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at that hobby in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. Then, you might play the piano better in real life! 28. How many tips are given to help people have lucid dreams? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. To have a lucid dream, we should tell ourselves __________ before REM sleep. A. we will sleep to relax B. we don’t want to remember anything C. the next time we’re dreaming, we will remember that we’re dreaming 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy for people to have a lucid dream. B. People are more likely to know they are dreaming in REM sleep. C. People may play the piano worse when they played it in a lucid dream. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Aspy Is a Great Scientist B. Our Eyes Are Moving When Sleeping C. Ways to Help Us Have a Lucid Dream 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家已经找到了帮助更多人做清醒梦方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, people train themselves to find out whether they are dreaming or not.”以及“Another tip is to wake up after five hours of sleep.”可知，有两种帮助人们做清醒梦的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this time, repeat (重复) the words, ‘The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.’ Then, go to bed again to have rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep.”可知，要做一个清醒的梦，我们应该在快速眼动睡眠之前告诉自己，下次做梦时，我们会记得我们在做梦。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In REM sleep, people are more likely to know they are dreaming.”可知，在快速眼动睡眠中，人们更容易知道自己在做梦。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及第一段中“Now, scientists have found ways to help more people have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家已经找到了帮助更多人做清醒梦的方法。因此最佳标题是 “帮助我们做清醒梦的方法”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? _____32_____ Ask to know your team Learn about each person on your team. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you don’t have all of the answers. _____33_____ For example as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects (项目)?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?” Talk to your team Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. It’s a good practice to talk actively with everyone on your team. Tell them what you’re thinking about and what new projects you’re considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. _____34_____ Let your team feel you’re a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team Show your team you care about them as they are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. _____35_____ That will make your team trust and respect you more. A. Try to get close to them by asking questions. B. You can’t be a successful leader unless you know your team. C. Listen to your team. D. Here’s some advice for you. E. If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了现在我们经常以团队的形式工作，详细地介绍了如何成为一个好的领导者，并给出一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Would you like to be a good leader?”以及下文中呈现的一些建议，此处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D选项“这里有一些建议可以给你。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“For example as you pass someone, you can ask, ‘Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects (项目)?’ or ‘Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?’”可知，此处举例询问问题在团队领导中的作用，横线句应为举例的总结。A选项“试着通过提问来接近他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Let your team feel you’re a good listener.”可知，此处介绍倾听在团队领导中的作用，C选项“倾听你的团队。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Show your team you care about them as they are friends.”可知，此处介绍关心帮助在团队领导中的作用，E选项“如果有人带着问题来找你，随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Each spring I can see many beautiful wildflowers along the way I travel _____36_____ to work. There is one special blue _____37_____ that has always caught my eyes. I’ve noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too _____38_____ for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look _____39_____ the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers would look great in my garden. Everyday I drove past the flowers _____40_____ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. But I don’t want to get my good clothes _____41_____ ”. Whatever the reason, I never _____42_____ to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year in my car to be used for it. One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that people had rebuilt the road and there _____43_____ pretty blue flowers any more. I thought to _____44_____, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” And yes, _____45_____ I see the blue flowers again, I’ll stop and transplant (移植) them to my wildflower garden. Just remember “Don’t wait too long and miss the chance”. 36. A. yearly B. daily C. hourly 37. A. flower B. house C. car 38. A. warm B. cold C. cool 39. A. up B. at C. out of 40. A. listening B. watching C. thinking 41. A. wet B. dirty C. ugly 42. A. stopped B. liked C. seemed 43. A. aren’t B. won’t be C. weren’t 44. A. me B. mine C. myself 45. A. if B. unless C. although 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每天上班的路上都会看到一种蓝色的花，他一直想移植这些花，但是没有行动，后来有一天，马路重修，这些花不见了，作者感到很伤心。 【36题详解】 句意：每年春天，我都能在每天上班的路上看到许多美丽的野花。 yearly每年的；daily每天的；hourly每小时的。根据“…to work”可知，作者每天都去上班，应该是“在每天上班的路上”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有一种特别的蓝色花朵总是吸引我的目光。 flower花；house房子；car汽车。根据“I’ve noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours”以及下文可知，此处指的是“一种蓝色的花”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我注意到它只在早上开花，下午的阳光对它来说太温暖了。 warm温暖；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“the afternoon sun is too…for it.”以及结合常识可知，天气如果很温暖的话，花就不会盛开。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以在洗碗的时候从厨房的窗户往外看，看到花。 up向上；at在；out of从……离开。根据“I can look…the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.”可知，此处指的是“在洗碗的时候从厨房的窗户往外看到花”，look out of意为“往外看”，固定词组。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：每天我开车经过这些花的时候都会想：“我要在回家的路上停下来挖它们。” listening听；watching看；thinking想。根据“I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.”可知，此处描述的是作者的想法。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我不想弄脏我的好衣服。 wet湿的；dirty脏的；ugly丑的。根据“But I don’t want to get my good clothes…”以及上文可知，作者想挖它，但是又不想弄脏自己的衣服。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：不管是什么原因，我都没有停下来挖掘它们。 stopped停止；liked喜欢；seemed似乎根据“Whatever the reason, I never…to dig them.”可知，作者一直没有停下来去挖它们。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，在我下班回家的路上，我很难过地看到人们已经重建了道路，不再有漂亮的蓝色花朵了。 aren’t不是，一般式；won’t be不是，将来式；weren’t不是，过去式。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用be动词的过去式。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我心想：“干得好，你等得太久了。你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们开花时就这样做。” me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”可知，此处是作者对自己说的话，应该用反身代词。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：是的，如果我再看到蓝色的花，我会停下来把它们移植到我的野花花园里。 if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“…I see the blue flowers again, I’ll stop and transplant (移植) them to my wildflower garden.”可知，此处指的是“如果作者再看到蓝色的花”，这是作者的做法。故选A。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Tea Culture in Different Countries As we all know, people _____46_____ (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people think _____47_____ (different) about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served _____48_____ people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in _____49_____ (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also _____50_____ important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full _____51_____ meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone _____52_____ (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. And _____53_____ (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags _____54_____ (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and _____55_____ (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”. 【答案】46. have enjoyed 47. differently 48. when 49. teahouses 50. an 51. of 52. has 53. they 54. to make 55. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在不同国家有着不同的喝法。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，人们饮茶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语people为复数，则用have；enjoy的过去分词为enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 【47题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法不同。此处修饰动词think应用副词differently。故填differently。 【48题详解】 句意：例如在中国，当人们聚会时总会喝茶。此处表达“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：中国人一天中任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝茶。teahouse“茶馆”为可数名词，前面没有修饰词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填teahouses。 【50题详解】 句意：茶也是日本文化的重要组成部分之一。此处表达的是“……的一部分”，其结构为a/an part of，不定冠词位于形容词以元音音素开头的important前，应用an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：它非常古老并且富有意义。根据“It is very old and full”可知，此处为固定短语be full of意为“充满……”，因此用介词of表示。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：那时几乎每个人都喝了一杯茶。此处时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，则动词也用三单形式has表示。故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：而且他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。此处主语为他们，应用人称代词主格they表示。故填they。 【54题详解】 句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to make。故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：使用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快、更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更简单”，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The day starts early for Tang Shengli, a bird protection volunteer in Lanshan, Yongzhou, Hunan province. At about 5 a.m., the 61-year-old is in uniform and ready to start his day’s work protecting and recording migratory birds (候鸟). Located on the northern side of the Nanling Mountains, Lanshan is an important passageway for migratory birds. From September to December every year, more than 240 kinds of migratory birds fly from Siberia to Australia via (经由) Hunan. In the past 11 years, Tang has recorded more than 120 kinds of such birds with his camera. “The flight calls of the migratory birds at night attract me so much that I cannot sleep. 4. 我只想记录他们的生活。” Tang says. When Tang joined the Hunan Bird Protection Organization (组织) in 2013, he knew he faced a hard task. A number of migratory birds were lost each year because people killed them for trade. Many villagers didn’t think bird hunting was illegal (违法), and some made a living from it. At that time, during the day, Tang handed out brochures to villagers in Lanshan to raise public attention of bird protection, while at night, he went deep into the forests to stop illegal hunting. 5. In 2020, people in Yongzhou set up a new program to stop killing the birds. So far, 43 migratory bird protection stations have been built across Hunan, covering almost all key points on the passageway. 56. What time does Tang begin his day’s work every day? ________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of migratory birds has Tang recorded? ________________________________________ 58. Why did we lose many migratory birds each year in the past? ________________________________________ 59. 请将画线部分的中文译成英文。 ________________________________________ 60. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. At about 5 a.m. 57. More than 120 kinds. 58. Because people killed them for trade. 59. I only want to record their lives. 60. 2020年，永州人们建立了一个停止捕杀鸟类的新项目。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了岚山是候鸟迁徙的重要通道，为了确保鸟类有安全通道，唐胜利和湖南政府的一系列努力和措施。 【56题详解】 根据“At about 5 a.m., the 61-year-old is in uniform and ready to start his day’s work protecting and recording migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，每天早上5点钟左右，他就开始一天的工作。故填At about 5 a.m. 【57题详解】 根据“Tang has recorded more than 120 kinds of such birds with his camera.”可知，他记录了120多种候鸟。故填More than 120 kinds. 【58题详解】 根据“A number of migratory birds were lost each year because people killed them for trade.”可知，因为人们为了交易杀了它们。故填Because people killed them for trade. 【59题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；only“仅仅”，副词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want为谓语动词；to record their lives“记录他们的生活”，作宾语。故填I only want to record their lives. 【60题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，In 2020“在2020年”，作时间状语；people“人们”，作主语；in Yongzhou“在永州”，作后置定语；set up“建立”，作谓语动词；a new program“一个新项目”，作宾语；to stop killing the birds“为了停止捕杀鸟类”，作后置定语。故填：2020年，永州的人们建立了一个停止捕杀鸟类的新项目。 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明写信告诉你他近期碰到一些问题，请你给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议，帮助他一起解决这些问题。 problems suggestions can’t do well in study make a study plan, … fight with friends communicate more with friends, … … … 要求： 1. 词数70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have many problems these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you have many problems these days. These problems are quite normal as we grow up. And now I’d like to share with you some suggestions. First of all, you said you couldn’t do well in your study. I think you should make a study plan first. At the same time, you should listen carefully in class and review carefully after class. Secondly, you mentioned you fought with your friends. Why not communicate more with them in your spare time? Besides, you can play sports together after school or at weekends so that you can get to know each other better. Last but not least, for your sleeping problem, I highly suggest you listening to some light music before going to bed, which will help you fall asleep easily. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours,                                                                                           Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，根据提出的问题给出对应的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表示理解，引出要给出一些建议； 第二步，针对不同的问题，提出对应的建议； 第三步，最后希望建议能有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②be helpful to对……有帮助 ③suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Besides, you can play sports together after school or at weekends so that you can get to know each other better.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Last but not least, for your sleeping problem, I highly suggest you listening to some light music before going to bed, which will help you fall asleep easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null