精品解析：福建省福州市长乐区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末阶段反馈练习八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 11. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 15. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sam’s three meals on weekdays Age ____16____ years old For breakfast He has a ____17____ breakfast with a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch He ____18____ eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all For ____19____ He usually eats ____20____ with potatoes and carrots. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What do you think of this Tang costume? —Oh, dear. It looks very nice ______ you. A. on B. in C. from 22. I couldn’t find my aunt’s house because she gave me a wrong ________. A. address B. answer C. name 23. —Why don’t you take that skirt? —It’s too expensive and I can’t ______ it. A try B. buy C. afford 24. —Tom helps you a lot with your English. —Yes, I am ______ thankful for what he did. A. quietly B. greatly C. formally 25. —How do you like the movie Mad Max: Furiosa? —It’s very exciting and worth ______ a second time. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 26. Although the road to success is not always ______, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. clean B. modern C. smooth 27. My piano teacher is ______ nice and patient to me ______ I make a great progress in the piano lesson. A. as; as B. so; that C. such; that 28. —Mum, my bike is too broken. —Well, let’s buy a new _________ tomorrow. A. one B. ones C. that 29. —Which group performed ______ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A. most successfully B. more successful C. more successfully 30. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 31. —What’s your idea about learning English? —______, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way 32 —______ Jack ______ Mike speaks Chinese well. —So we can talk with them in Chinese. A Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 33. —Jerry did a good job in the program. —Yes. He always has a clear head to ________ difficult tasks. A. wait for B. depend on C. carry out 34. —Mum, it’s hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own. —Why not ask your brother for help? ______ A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. 35. —Can you tell me ________? —Grapes and melons, I think. A. how we should go to Xinjiang B. when we should travel in Xinjiang C. what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed a(n) ____36____ lady. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was probably in her 80s, and she was holding some ____37____ in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to ____38____ me. In this area, even crossing with the green light was ____39____. Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I turned to her and touched her gently (温柔地) on ____40____ arm. She ____41____ and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change. ____42____ the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took ____43____ back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I was feeling the ____44____ of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, I can ____45____ feel the power (力量) of touch. 36. A. old B. sick C. pretty 37. A. phones B. gifts C. letters 38. A. play with B. catch up with C. shake hands with 39. A. easy B. dangerous C. safe 40. A. / B. an C. the 41. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled 42. A. If B. When C. Though 43. A. her B. him C. it 44. A. sweat B. size C. warmth 45. A. still B. ever C. never Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A There are about 8,000 million people living on the earth, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, about one in ten of the people suffered (遭受) from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes (浪费) about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help solve the problem. Now, you can, too! Just give away some food so that some people won’t feel so hungry. We accept: Canned (罐装) food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy *No opened food. *No expired (过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank.com. 46. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. About 800 million. B. About 930 million. C. About 1790 million. D. About 8,000 million. 47. Which of the following can you give away at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. 48. XYZ Food Bank may be ______. A. a bank B. a store C. a factory D. a group 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To show some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The XYZ Food Bank welcomes all kinds of food. B. Your small act can have a great effect on the hungry. C. The food you give away will be sent to the hungry people. D. The less food people waste, the fewer people suffer from hunger. B What’s the most popular way to travel in the world? You say by car? No. By train? Wrong again. By plane? I’m sorry. In fact, the most popular way is by bicycle. It may be a surprise to most people. After all, we see a lot of cars each day, but we don’t see so many bicycles. As we all know, bicycles are easy to park and need no energy. And they don’t cause pollution. So they are popular with people all over the world. However, do you know how they came into being? The idea of a bicycle came from a child’s toy which was a horse made of wood. It had a horse’s head on one end of a stick and a wheel (车轮) on the other. At first, the bicycle had no pedals (脚蹬). To move forward, the rider had to put his feet on the ground to push it hard. Also, this kind of bicycle only went straight ahead. There was no way to turn the front wheel. If the rider wanted to change direction, he had to get off and move the bicycle. Later on, many new things helped make a better bicycle. For example, early bicycles had solid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind of tire. He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking. Over time, bicycles got lights, reflectors and so on. 51. How many kinds of ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. From which paragraph can we know the advantages of bicycles? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 53. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The toy. B. The idea. C. The bicycle. D. The stick. 54. What’s the role of the hose filled with air? A. To make the bicycle higher. B. To make the bicycle lighter. C. To make the bicycle look better. D. To make the bicycle stop shaking. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Make A Better Bicycle B. Some Facts About bicycles C. Ride Bicycles For Exercise D. Stay Safe While Riding Bicycles C Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains, which are all over 8,000 m high. Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra (额外的) oxygen to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later decided to become a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2011. Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 56. Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to ______. A. climb all the mountains in the world B. climb the world’s highest mountain C. give up the job to become a mountain climber D. use no extra oxygen to climb 14 high mountains 57. What does the underlined word “passion” probably mean in Chinese? A. 酷爱 B. 责任 C. 压力 D. 疑惑 58. What can we know about the accident in 2007 from the text? A. It happened at night. B. It happened in Pakistan. C. Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D. Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 59. What is Kaltenbrunner like according to the passage? A. Happy and lazy. B. Strong and active. C. Kind and helpful. D. Brave and easy-going. 60. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B. Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C. Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D. How Kaltenbrunner climbed 14 mountains. D Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient (方便的) to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Few people think that it is acceptable (可接受的) to eat pre-made food every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 61. How did the writer start this passage? A By giving an example. B. By showing reasons. C. By presenting numbers. D. By raising a question. 62. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 63. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Tasteless and unsafe. D. Worrying and unacceptable. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The market of pre-made meals is a success. B. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. 65. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A cookbook. C. A health report. D. A school notice. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many kinds of beautiful clothes. ____66____ Ancient (古代的) Chinese people first developed it. ____67____ It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms (蚕). ____68____ The kings of China kept the silk for their own use or as gifts to others at the very beginning. As time went by, more and more people began to know how to raise silkworms and make silk. ____69____ The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The silk was so popular that the main business road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. ____70____ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world. A. And she got silk from the silkworms. B. But do you know the history of silk development? C. Chinese businessmen sold the silk to many other countries. D. The earliest example of silk clothing was from 5, 000 years ago. E. Until now, China is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk business. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 当别人夸奖你的汉服很美时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________. 72. 当服务员问“What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________. 73. 聚会上你想让大家玩得开心，可以这样说： ____________________________________! 74. 同桌即将参加全校英语演讲比赛，很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： ________________. 75. 你想知道对方穿多大号码的衣服，可以这样问： ____________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound _____________________________________________ 77. make, wood _____________________________________________ 78. it, necessary _____________________________________________ 79. fast, all _____________________________________________ 80. while _____________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Over thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. ____81____ example, an old custom (习俗) is that the host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the ____82____ (old) ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way ____83____ (take) its place—steeping (冲泡). Now the old way of boiling tea come back. It’s popular with ____84____ lot of young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the topic of “weiluzhucha (围炉煮茶)”. They roast tea leaves ____85____ (light) before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove and have some ____86____ (snack) with their hot tea. The tea can be green tea, black tea ____87____ fruit tea. Some even wear Hanfu as if it could take ____88____ (they) back to the old times. In this way, people can find their inner (内心) peace and the ____89____ (happy) of life. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very ____90____ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.” Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 为了给“希望工程（Project Hope）”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 时间 上午8:00开始 地点 校操场 活动 1、时装秀：中国传统服装，很多人观看 2、美食节：炒饭、福州鱼丸等 3、义卖：旧书、玩具等 收获与感想 筹到很多钱，很有意义…… 参考词汇： fish ball 鱼丸 注意事项： 1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3) 请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 Last Saturday our school held an activity to raise money for Project Hope. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年第二学期期末阶段反馈练习八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The soup tastes very delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think dumplings are easy to make. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will watch a fashion show at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can see some planes at the airport. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry? W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind if I go home now? W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, madam? W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er... and a bowl of noodles. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers? W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 11. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah! Cooking is fun! 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 13. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Here come the models! M: Wow! How beautiful they are! W: Look at the first model! She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women. M: What about the second model? W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan. M: Wow! You know about the clothes so much. 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 15. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning. W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. M: Really? But I think our school uniforms look so bad. W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. M: OK. I know. W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? M: Sure. W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves. M: It’s a piece of good news. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sam’s three meals on weekdays Age ____16____ years old For breakfast He has a ____17____ breakfast with a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch He ____18____ eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all. For ____19____ He usually eats ____20____ with potatoes and carrots. 【答案】16. 14##Fourteen (小写不扣分) 17. quick 18. never 19. dinner 20. chicken 【解析】 【原文】This boy is Sam. He is fourteen years old. He is a junior high school student. On weekdays, he has a quick breakfast. He usually has a hot dog and a glass of milk. For lunch, he has chicken, pork or sometimes fish. He never eats beef because he doesn’t like it at all. He usually has a glass of apple juice with his lunch. He often has dinner at 6:00 p.m. He usually eats chicken with potatoes and carrots. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What do you think of this Tang costume? —Oh, dear. It looks very nice ______ you. A. on B. in C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件唐装怎么样？ ——哦，亲爱。你穿起来很好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……身上，后接人；in穿，后接颜色；from来自。根据“It looks very nice ... you.”可知，是指穿起来很好看，look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上好看”。故选A。 22. I couldn’t find my aunt’s house because she gave me a wrong ________. A. address B. answer C. name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因为她给了我一个错误的地址。 考查名词辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根据“I couldn’t find my aunt’s house”可知是姑姑给错了地址信息。故选A。 23. —Why don’t you take that skirt? —It’s too expensive and I can’t ______ it. A. try B. buy C. afford 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买那条裙子？——太贵了，我买不起。 考查动词辨析。try尝试；buy买；afford买得起。根据“It’s too expensive and I can’t...it.”可知，裙子太贵了，以至于买不起，afford符合语境。故选C。 24. —Tom helps you a lot with your English. —Yes, I am ______ thankful for what he did. A. quietly B. greatly C. formally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在你的英语上帮了你很多。——是的，我非常感激他所做的事情。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；greatly极大地；formally正式地。根据“thankful for what he did”可知此处表示非常感激。故选B。 25. —How do you like the movie Mad Max: Furiosa? —It’s very exciting and worth ______ a second time. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴女神》怎么样？——这部电影非常令人兴奋，值得再次观看。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，可知空处填doing形式。故选A。 26. Although the road to success is not always ______, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. clean B. modern C. smooth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管通往成功的道路不总是顺利的，但是我们应该做我们所能做的去追求它。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；modern现代的；smooth顺利的，光滑的。根据“Although the road to success is not always...we should do whatever we can to go for it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，强调“虽然不顺利，但也要尽力追求”，空处应用形容词smooth“顺利的，光滑的”。故选C。 27. My piano teacher is ______ nice and patient to me ______ I make a great progress in the piano lesson. A. as; as B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢琴老师对我如此友善耐心，以至于我在钢琴课上取得了巨大的进步。 考查连词辨析。as...as...和……一样……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语。根据“My piano teacher is...nice and patient to me...I make a great progress in the piano lesson.”可知，此处应为结果状语从句，用so/such...that...，且第一空后是形容词nice“友善的”，第一空用副词so。故选B。 28. —Mum, my bike is too broken. —Well, let’s buy a new _________ tomorrow. A. one B. ones C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏得太厉害了。——好吧，我们明天再买一辆新的。 考查代词。one泛指同类的单数事物；ones泛指同类复数事物；that特指同类单数或不可数事物。此处是指买一辆新自行车，泛指同类中的不同个体，应用one。故选A。 29. —Which group performed ______ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups. A. most successfully B. more successful C. more successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功？ ——第一组。他们的讨论比其他三组讨论得更好。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知，此处表示在一定范围内，多个小组中哪一个是最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选A。 30. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据“what they do for our country”可知应是为他们做的事感到骄傲。故选C。 31. —What’s your idea about learning English? —______, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. By the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对学习英语有什么想法？——在我看来，学习语言真的很有趣，它也可以打开我们的思维。 考查介词短语。As a result结果是；In my opinion在我看来；By the way顺便说一下。根据“What’s your idea about learning English?”可知，此处应用In my opinion直接引导出回答者对于学习英语的个人看法。故选B。 32. —______ Jack ______ Mike speaks Chinese well. —So we can talk with them in Chinese. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克和迈克都会说中文。——所以我们可以用中文与他们交谈。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Both…and两者都，作主语，谓语动词用复数；Not only…but also“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则。根据“So we can talk with them in Chinese.”可知，他们两个都会讲中文。“speaks”三单形式，符合就近原则，故选项C正确。故选C。 33. —Jerry did a good job in the program. —Yes. He always has a clear head to ________ difficult tasks. A. wait for B. depend on C. carry out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞在这个项目中做得很好。——对。他总是头脑清醒，能完成艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；depend on依靠；carry out执行，完成。根据“Jerry did a good job in the program.”并结合选项可知，此处表示完成艰巨任务。故选C。 34. —Mum, it’s hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own. —Why not ask your brother for help? ______ A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我一个人打扫整个花园太难了。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙呢？人多好办事。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work.人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，妈妈的建议是找哥哥帮忙，人多好办事。故选B。 35. —Can you tell me ________? —Grapes and melons, I think. A. how we should go to Xinjiang B. when we should travel in Xinjiang C. what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，在新疆我们应该吃什么水果吗？——我想是葡萄和瓜。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，三个选项都符合。how we should go to Xinjiang我们应该怎么去新疆；when we should travel in Xinjiang我们应该什么时候去新疆旅游；what fruits we should eat in Xinjiang我们在新疆应该吃什么水果。根据答语“Grapes and melons, I think.”可知，此处询问我们应该吃什么水果。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed a(n) ____36____ lady. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was probably in her 80s, and she was holding some ____37____ in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to ____38____ me. In this area, even crossing with the green light was ____39____. Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I turned to her and touched her gently (温柔地) on ____40____ arm. She ____41____ and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change. ____42____ the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took ____43____ back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I was feeling the ____44____ of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, I can ____45____ feel the power (力量) of touch. 36. A. old B. sick C. pretty 37. A. phones B. gifts C. letters 38. A. play with B. catch up with C. shake hands with 39. A. easy B. dangerous C. safe 40. A. / B. an C. the 41. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled 42. A. If B. When C. Though 43. A. her B. him C. it 44. A. sweat B. size C. warmth 45. A. still B. ever C. never 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助她一起过马路的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我低下头迎着风，这时我注意到一位老太太。 old年纪大的；weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的。根据后文“I saw that she was probably in her 80s”可知，她大概80多岁，应该是“年纪大的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她可能已经80多岁了，手里拿着一些信。 phones电话；gifts礼物；letters信。根据后文“dropped the letters in the mailbox”可知，本句表示老太太手中拿着“信”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当灯变绿时，我假装查看电话，等着她赶上我。 play with和……玩；catch up with追赶上；shake hands with和……握手。根据后文“Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs.”和“Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change.”可知，我怕老太太一个人过马路危险，所以想等着她“赶上”我，然后一起过马路。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在这个地区，即使是绿灯时过马路也很危险。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs.”可知，司机经常闯红灯和停车标志，所以即使绿灯时过马路也很“危险”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当她跟上我时，我转向她，温柔地碰了碰她的胳膊。 /零冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。“touch sb. on the+身体部位”是固定用法，表示“碰了碰某人的某部位”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她笑了，把我的手放在她手中，握住它。 shouted大喊；cried哭喊；smiled微笑。根据“I turned to her and touched her gently...”和“Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change.”可知，老太太应该是感受到了我的善意，她应该是“笑了”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过马路，把信放进邮筒里。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“we walked together slowly across the street”及常识可知，应该是灯变绿“时”，我们才能过马路。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我又穿过马路把她带回去。 her她的；him他；it它。根据“we walked together slowly across the street”可知，我和老太太穿过了马路，本句表示我把“她”又带回马路对面。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当我走回家时，我感受到了她的手在我手中的温暖。 sweat汗液；size尺寸；warmth温暖。根据“A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful.”可知，关爱的碰触使不好的情况充满希望，即我与老太太的碰触是一种“温暖”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：即使现在，我仍然能感受到碰触的力量。 still仍然；ever曾经；never从不。根据“And even now”及前文内容可知，我与老太太的故事发生在以前，但是现在我“仍然”能感受到碰触的力量。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A There are about 8,000 million people living on the earth, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, about one in ten of the people suffered (遭受) from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes (浪费) about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help solve the problem. Now, you can, too! Just give away some food so that some people won’t feel so hungry. We accept: Canned (罐装) food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy *No opened food. *No expired (过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank.com. 46. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. About 800 million. B. About 930 million. C. About 1790 million. D. About 8,000 million. 47. Which of the following can you give away at XYZ Food Bank? A. B. C. D. 48. XYZ Food Bank may be ______. A. a bank B. a store C. a factory D. a group 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To show some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The XYZ Food Bank welcomes all kinds of food. B. Your small act can have a great effect on the hungry. C. The food you give away will be sent to the hungry people. D. The less food people waste, the fewer people suffer from hunger. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行号召人们一起来捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are about 8,000 million people living on the earth”“about one in ten of the people suffered (遭受) from hunger.”可知大约8亿。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ We accept: Canned (罐装) food, Biscuits, Rice, Boxed juice, Noodles, Candy”可知，接受罐装食品、饼干、大米、盒装果汁、面条和糖果，A选项是冰激凌不在接受范围之内；C选项的饼干已过保质期；D选项的罐头已经开封。CD选项的食物不符合“ *No opened food. *No expired (过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge.”的标准。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help solve the problem.”XYZ食物银行正在努力帮助解决有很多人没有足够食物吃的问题，由此推知它是一个团体。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“XYZ Food Bank is working to help solve the problem. Now, you can, too! Just give away some food so that some people won’t feel so hungry”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No opened food. *No expired (过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge.”可知，并不是欢迎各种食物。故选A。 B What’s the most popular way to travel in the world? You say by car? No. By train? Wrong again. By plane? I’m sorry. In fact, the most popular way is by bicycle. It may be a surprise to most people. After all, we see a lot of cars each day, but we don’t see so many bicycles. As we all know, bicycles are easy to park and need no energy. And they don’t cause pollution. So they are popular with people all over the world. However, do you know how they came into being? The idea of a bicycle came from a child’s toy which was a horse made of wood. It had a horse’s head on one end of a stick and a wheel (车轮) on the other. At first, the bicycle had no pedals (脚蹬). To move forward, the rider had to put his feet on the ground to push it hard. Also, this kind of bicycle only went straight ahead. There was no way to turn the front wheel. If the rider wanted to change direction, he had to get off and move the bicycle. Later on, many new things helped make a better bicycle. For example, early bicycles had solid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind of tire. He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking. Over time, bicycles got lights, reflectors and so on. 51. How many kinds of ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. From which paragraph can we know the advantages of bicycles? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 53. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The toy. B. The idea. C. The bicycle. D. The stick. 54. What’s the role of the hose filled with air? A. To make the bicycle higher. B. To make the bicycle lighter. C. To make the bicycle look better. D. To make the bicycle stop shaking. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Make A Better Bicycle B. Some Facts About bicycles C. Ride Bicycles For Exercise D. Stay Safe While Riding Bicycles 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲世界上最受欢迎的交通工具是自行车，介绍了自行车的发明及改进。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You say by car? No. By train? Wrong again. By plane? I’m sorry.”以及第二段中的“You say by car? No. By train? Wrong again. By plane? I’m sorry.”可知，一共提及了四种交通工具。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As we all know, bicycles are easy to park and need no energy. And they don’t cause pollution.”可知，自行车很容易停放，不需要能源，而且它们不会造成污染。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The idea of a bicycle came from a child’s toy which was a horse made of wood. It had a horse’s head on one end of a stick and a wheel (车轮) on the other.”可知，自行车的想法来自一个孩子的玩具，那是一匹木头做的马，玩具的一端是一根棍子，另一端是一个轮子，所以划线部分指代的是“玩具”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking.”可知，在软管里注满了空气使自行车停止摇晃。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲世界上最受欢迎的交通工具是自行车，介绍了自行车的发明及改进。故选B。 C Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains, which are all over 8,000 m high. Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra (额外的) oxygen to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later decided to become a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2011. Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 56. Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to ______. A. climb all the mountains in the world B. climb the world’s highest mountain C. give up the job to become a mountain climber D. use no extra oxygen to climb 14 high mountains 57. What does the underlined word “passion” probably mean in Chinese? A. 酷爱 B. 责任 C. 压力 D. 疑惑 58. What can we know about the accident in 2007 from the text? A. It happened at night. B. It happened in Pakistan. C. Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D. Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 59. What is Kaltenbrunner like according to the passage? A. Happy and lazy. B. Strong and active. C. Kind and helpful. D. Brave and easy-going. 60. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B. Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C. Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D. How Kaltenbrunner climbed 14 mountains. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的爬山经历，尽管她面对了许多问题，但是她从没有放弃，她认为只要真的热爱某件事情，就会找到做这件事情的方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一位在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登全部14座8000米高的山峰的女性，故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing.”可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，但一直对登山充满热情，所以划线单词表示“酷爱”，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己，故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t stop climbing...She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2011.”和“Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up.”可知，她很顽强和活跃，故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的爬山经历，故选C。 D Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient (方便的) to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Few people think that it is acceptable (可接受的) to eat pre-made food every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 61. How did the writer start this passage? A. By giving an example. B. By showing reasons. C. By presenting numbers. D. By raising a question. 62. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 63. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3? A Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Tasteless and unsafe. D. Worrying and unacceptable. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The market of pre-made meals is a success. B. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. 65. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A cookbook. C. A health report. D. A school notice. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).…”可知第一段给出了去年江西一所小学关于食堂改制的例子，从而引出关于预制菜的争议，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知，教育部反对预制食品进入校园的主要原因是没有为预制食品设定全国标准，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Few people think that it is acceptable (可接受的) to eat pre-made food every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家长们对预制食品的看法是担忧和无法接受，故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food.”可知，问题是如何确保这些公司在烹饪和储存食物时遵守所有卫生规则。由此推测并非所有的公司都遵守卫生规则，故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文就一个社会现象并对此进行了讨论，因此可能来源于报纸，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many kinds of beautiful clothes. ____66____ Ancient (古代的) Chinese people first developed it. ____67____ It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms (蚕). ____68____ The kings of China kept the silk for their own use or as gifts to others at the very beginning. As time went by, more and more people began to know how to raise silkworms and make silk. ____69____ The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The silk was so popular that the main business road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. ____70____ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world. A. And she got silk from the silkworms. B. But do you know the history of silk development? C. Chinese businessmen sold the silk to many other countries. D. The earliest example of silk clothing was from 5, 000 years ago. E. Until now, China is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk business. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的发展历史以及现在的影响。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Ancient Chinese people first developed it. …It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms…The kings of China kept the silk for …”可知，古代中国人最早开发，此处介绍的是丝绸的发展历程，选项B“但是你知道丝绸的发展史吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms.”可知，据说中国皇后嫘祖是第一个养蚕的人，可以推测空处应表述最早的丝绸相关信息，选项D“最早的丝绸服装是在5000年前。”符合题意。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前文“It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms.”可知，中国皇后嫘祖是第一个养蚕的人，空处应承接前文内容，选项A“她从蚕身上得到了丝。”符合题意。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文“The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa.”可知，丝绸生意远达印度、中东、欧洲和北非，空处应表述丝绸远销海外，选项C“中国商人把丝绸卖给许多其他国家。”符合题意。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据下文“ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world.”可知，世界上许多高级时装都是用中国丝绸制成的。这些衣服受到来自世界各地不同国家的人们的欢迎，选项E“直到现在，中国仍然以养蚕和丝绸生意而闻名。”符合题意。故选E。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 当别人夸奖你的汉服很美时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】受到别人的夸奖后可以回答“谢谢你”，即Thank you。故填Thank you。 72. 当服务员问“What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________. 【答案】(I’d like to drink) tea/coffee (, please) 【解析】 【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。would like表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；I would=I’d。故填(I’d like to drink) tea /coffee (, please)。 73. 聚会上你想让大家玩得开心，可以这样说： ____________________________________! 【答案】Enjoy yourselves/Have a good time 【解析】 【详解】让大家玩得开心，应该用祈使句，enjoy oneself或have a good time都表示“玩得开心”，其中oneself的形式由说话对象决定，本情景中的说话对象是参加聚会的人们，应该用第二人称的复数形式。故填Enjoy yourselves/Have a good time。 74. 同桌即将参加全校英语演讲比赛，很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： ________________. 【答案】Easy/Take it easy/Don’t be nervous 【解析】 【详解】安慰对方别紧张可以用easy/take it easy“放松”/don’t be nervous“别紧张”，句首首字母大写。故填Easy/Take it easy/Don’t be nervous。 75. 你想知道对方穿多大号码的衣服，可以这样问： ____________________________________? 【答案】What size do you take/What size of clothes do you wear 【解析】 【详解】询问对方穿多大码的衣服，可直接询问对方的衣服码子，用句式：What size do you take“你穿什么码”或What size of clothes do you wear“你穿的衣服是什么码子”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What size do you take/What size of clothes do you wear。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound _____________________________________________ 77. make, wood _____________________________________________ 78. it, necessary _____________________________________________ 79. fast all _____________________________________________ 80. while _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. The music/It sounds good/great/sweet/nice/beautiful. 77. The table/desk is made of wood. 78. It’s necessary to save water. 79. James runs/ran fastest of all. 80. The boy/He is reading (a book) while the girl/She is drawing (a picture). /The girl/She is drawing (a picture) while the boy/He is reading (a book). 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“sound”可知，本句应表达为“音乐听起来很美妙。”时态为一般现在时。主语the music是单数，所以连系动词用第三人称单数形式sounds；表语wonderful/nice/beautiful。故填The music sounds wonderful/nice/beautiful. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“make; wood”可知，本句应表达为“这张桌子是木头做的。”时态为一般现在时。主语The table/desk是单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式is made of；宾语wood。故填The table/desk is made of wood. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“it; necessary”可知，本句应表达为“节约用水十分必要。”时态为一般现在时。主语to save water放在句末，开头用It作形式主语，是单数，所以be动词用第三人称单数形式is；表语necessary。故填It’s necessary to save water. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“fast; all”可知，本句应表达为“詹姆斯跑得最快。”时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。主语James，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs或过去式ran；状语fastest；比较范围of all。故填James runs/ran fastest of all. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“while”可知，本句应表达为“男孩/他在看书而女孩/她在画画。”连词while连接两个并列的分句，表示对比。两个分句都用现在进行时。第一个分句中主语The boy/He，是单数；谓语is reading (a book) 。第二个分句中主语the girl/she，是单数；谓语is drawing (a picture)。两个分句的位置可以互换。故填The boy/He is reading (a book) while the girl/she is drawing (a picture)./The girl/She is drawing (a picture) while the boy/He is reading (a book). Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Over thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. ____81____ example, an old custom (习俗) is that the host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the ____82____ (old) ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way ____83____ (take) its place—steeping (冲泡). Now the old way of boiling tea come back. It’s popular with ____84____ lot of young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the topic of “weiluzhucha (围炉煮茶)”. They roast tea leaves ____85____ (light) before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove and have some ____86____ (snack) with their hot tea. The tea can be green tea, black tea ____87____ fruit tea. Some even wear Hanfu as if it could take ____88____ (they) back to the old times. In this way, people can find their inner (内心) peace and the ____89____ (happy) of life. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very ____90____ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.” 【答案】81. For 82. oldest 83. took 84. a 85. lightly 86. snacks 87. or 88. them 89. happiness 90. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化以及“围炉煮茶”这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。 【81题详解】 句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶欢迎客人。for example“例如”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【82题详解】 句意：煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填oldest。 【83题详解】 句意：后来，在明朝，一种更快的方式取而代之——冲泡。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took。 【84题详解】 句意：它很受很多年轻人的欢迎。a lot of“很多”，固定词组。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后在装满木炭的炉子上用茶壶煮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填lightly。 【86题详解】 句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，喝着热茶，吃一些点心。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填snacks。 【87题详解】 句意：茶可以是绿茶、红茶或果茶。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【88题详解】 句意：有些人甚至穿着汉服，仿佛可以带他们回到过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 【89题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，人们可以找到内心的平静和生活的幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【90题详解】 句意：喝热茶，感受风，和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为空后的不定式，所以此处应填relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 为了给“希望工程（Project Hope）”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 时间 上午8:00开始 地点 校操场 活动 1、时装秀：中国传统服装，很多人观看 2、美食节：炒饭、福州鱼丸等 3、义卖：旧书、玩具等 收获与感想 筹到很多钱，很有意义…… 参考词汇： fish ball 鱼丸 注意事项： 1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3) 请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 Last Saturday our school held an activity to raise money for Project Hope. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday our school held an activity to raise money for Project Hope. It began at 8:00 am in the morning on the playground. First, we put on a fashion show. We wore some Chinese traditional clothes and many people came to watch it. Second, we held a food festival. We cooked some Chinese foods, such as fried rice, dumplings and Fuzhou fish balls. They are popular and sell well. Finally, we sold some old books, newspapers and toys. We raised a lot of money and we’ll give it to the children in need. This activity is meaningful and we all feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍募捐活动的时间和地点； 第二步，依次介绍学校募捐活动的具体活动，包括时装秀、美食节、义卖； 第三步，最后表达对于这次募捐活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①begin at 从……开始 ②put on 上演 ③give sth to sb. 把某物给某人 ④in need 有需要的 [高分句型] We raised a lot of money and we’ll give it to the children in need.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$