内容正文:
2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通(江苏专用)
专题09 现在分词(讲义)
目录
01 考情分析 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
02 知识概览-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
03 必备知识-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
考点一 现在分词作状语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
考点二 现在分词作定语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
考点三 现在分词作宾补------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
04 关键能力-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
专题09 现在分词(讲义)
01 考情分析
考情分析:分析2021-2024年新高考有关现在分词的考向分布。
考点
题型
现在分词
语法填空
2024
试卷类型
现在分词
考点
2024·新高考Ⅱ卷
Recalling
现在分词作状语
2023
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷
wanting
现在分词作宾补
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷
visiting
现在分词作定语
2023·全国乙卷
Having visited
现在分词作状语
2023·全国甲卷
borrowing
现在分词作状语
2022
2022·新高考I卷
Covering
现在分词作状语
2022·全国甲卷
planning
现在分词作状语
2022·全国高考乙卷
inviting
现在分词作状语
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
falling
现在分词作定语
2021
2021新课标II卷
thinking
现在分词作状语
2021浙江卷1月
living
现在分词作定语
02 知识概览
;
03 必备知识
一、现在分词形式
1. 一般式 (1)主动式 doing (2) 被动式 being done
2. 完成式 (1)主动式 having done (2) 被动式 having been done
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,就用完成式。
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时,或与主句谓语动作同时发生时,就用一般式。
二、何时用现在分词?
1.vt. (及物动词)后有宾语时,非谓语动词用doing.
2.vi.(不及物动词)非谓语动词用doing.
3.vi.+介词+宾语时,非谓语动词用doing.
重难点知识:
考点1 现在分词作状语
【真题分析】
1.(2024·新高考II卷)______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion.
2.(2023·全国乙卷 语法填空)66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
3.(2023·全国甲卷 语法填空)Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【方法指导】
1.作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
2.如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者,就用现在分词形式(doing)。
3.若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。
4.若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词动作发生,用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。
5.独立成分作状语
【模拟演练】
【时间状语】
1.(江苏省泰州中学调研)It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow.
2. (2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试(一模))With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is
gradually becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, 41 (boost) the world’s tourism development.
【答案】boosting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长,带动了世界旅游业的发展。句子结构分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,“年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长”与动词boost构成逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填动词boost的现在分词形式表主动。故填boosting。【结果状语】
3.(江苏省南通市如皋市调研)Yongyong gave birth to her first cub on Aug 17, 2020, ______ (become) the youngest panda mother at the center.
4.(2024·湖北省模拟)________ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
考点2 现在分词作定语
【真题分析】
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 )They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60. (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【方法指导】
现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。
[名师点津] 表示心理状态的动词-ing形式,意为“令人……的”;动词-ed形式,意为“(人)感到……的”,也可修饰体现内心感受的look,expression,tears,smile,voice等名词。
【模拟演练】
1.(2024·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底)Her work featured a giant Rubik’s cube. Each square of the cube showed things________(represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medicine books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spaceship.
2.【2024·江苏省扬州中学高三下学期入学测试】The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact ________ (date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
考点3 现在分词作宾补
【真题分析】
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
2.[2020·海南卷]Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________(approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.
【方法指导】
1.感官动词(词组)see,watch,observe,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例:
(1)see+宾语+do/doing/done/being done
(2)have +宾语 +宾补
(3)get+宾语+宾补
【模拟演练】
1.(2024·江苏省连云港市调研)However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
2.(2024·江苏省盐城中学模拟)With China ___________ (roar) into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.
3.(2023·浙江月考)With the holiday________(靠近),the experts' suggestion that tickets be booked online is very important.
04 关键能力
现在分词与语法填空:在语法填空中,现在分词是必考内容。
[应对策略]
非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词,就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。
1.首先分析句子结构,若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分,再根据各非谓语动词特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查,需注意不定式的时态和语态,熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。
2.现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果或伴随,且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中;动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作;此外,应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。
3.过去分词可作状语、定语或补语,表示被动与完成;若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词;过去分词不可作主语或宾语。
4.其次,还可以从分析句子成分角度,确定所填非谓语动词的形式:
(1)作主语,v.-ing形式与不定式一般可以互换,意义无多大区别;但在疑问句和句型“There is no+主语”中,主语需用动名词而不用不定式。
(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
(3)作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词;与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词。
(4)作宾语,通常用动名词或不定式,介词后面要用动名词。
(5)作定语:不定式表将来;现在分词表进行;过去分词表被动与完成。
(6)作宾语补足语:不定式表动作全过程;现在分词表主动或进行;过去分词表被动或完成。
(7)独立主格和with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。
【考例分析】
1.[2020·海南卷]He kicked it wide open, ________(find)a frightened woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
2. [2020·海南卷]Clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and ________(drag)the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.
2.在语篇中灵活运用冠词相关知识
【考例分析】
【2024·江西省八所重点中学高三下学期4月联考】
Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 1 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 2 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官).
In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 3 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 4 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 5 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes.
Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 6 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 7 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 8 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera.
Known for 9 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 10 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form.
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2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通(江苏专用)
专题09 现在分词(讲义)
目录
01 考情分析 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
02 知识概览-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
03 必备知识-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
考点一 现在分词作状语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
考点二 现在分词作定语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
考点三 现在分词作宾补------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
04 关键能力-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
专题09 现在分词(讲义)
01 考情分析
考情分析:分析2021-2024年新高考有关现在分词的考向分布。
考点
题型
现在分词
语法填空
2024
试卷类型
现在分词
考点
2024·新高考Ⅱ卷
Recalling
现在分词作状语
2023
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷
wanting
现在分词作宾补
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷
visiting
现在分词作定语
2023·全国乙卷
Having visited
现在分词作状语
2023·全国甲卷
borrowing
现在分词作状语
2022
2022·新高考I卷
Covering
现在分词作状语
2022·全国甲卷
planning
现在分词作状语
2022·全国高考乙卷
inviting
现在分词作状语
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
falling
现在分词作定语
2021
2021新课标II卷
thinking
现在分词作状语
2021浙江卷1月
living
现在分词作定语
02 知识概览
;
03 必备知识
一、现在分词形式
1. 一般式 (1)主动式 doing (2) 被动式 being done
2. 完成式 (1)主动式 having done (2) 被动式 having been done
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,就用完成式。
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时,或与主句谓语动作同时发生时,就用一般式。
二、何时用现在分词?
1.vt. (及物动词)后有宾语时,非谓语动词用doing.
2.vi.(不及物动词)非谓语动词用doing.
3.vi.+介词+宾语时,非谓语动词用doing.
重难点知识:
考点1 现在分词作状语
【真题分析】
1.(2024·新高考II卷)______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion.
【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。
2.(2023·全国乙卷 语法填空)66. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】Having visited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年中,“我”多次游览这个城市,对于新旧并存以及城市能够在不断扩张的同时保留如此丰富的文化遗产感到惊讶。本空在句中作状语,动词visit和句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且根据空后时间状语over the last 10 years可知,应用现在完成时,故本空应用现在分词的完成式,表示“主动和完成”关系。
3.(2023·全国甲卷 语法填空)Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】borrowing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的言语。her fable和borrow之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
【方法指导】
1.作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
2.如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者,就用现在分词形式(doing)。
3.若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。
4.若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词动作发生,用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having been done)。
5.独立成分作状语
【模拟演练】
【时间状语】
1.(江苏省泰州中学调研)It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow.
【答案】performing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可能不得不调整自己的风格。此处为when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语保持一致,且有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,此处省略了An athlete和was。故填performing。
【伴随状语】
2. (2024·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试(一模))With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is
gradually becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, 41 (boost) the world’s tourism development.
【答案】boosting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长,带动了世界旅游业的发展。句子结构分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,“年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长”与动词boost构成逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填动词boost的现在分词形式表主动。故填boosting。【结果状语】
3.(江苏省南通市如皋市调研)Yongyong gave birth to her first cub on Aug 17, 2020, ______ (become) the youngest panda mother at the center.
【答案】becoming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年8月17日,勇勇生下了她的第一只幼崽,成为中心最年轻的熊猫妈妈。根据句意,此处表示意料之中的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填becoming。【结果状语】
4.(2024·湖北省模拟)________ (survive)many centuries, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】Having survived
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:风筝历经数百年的发展,已成为中国具有代表性的传统工艺品之一,其制作工艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,空格处为句子状语。动词survive和逻辑主语kites是主动关系,此动作发生在have become之前,应使用现在分词的完成式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Having survived。
考点2 现在分词作定语
【真题分析】
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 )They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60. (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们要与大量的国际游客和经常前来看这些熊猫的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国暂借的。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词词组Chinese zookeepers,被修饰的名词词组和动词visit之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。
【方法指导】
现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。
[名师点津] 表示心理状态的动词-ing形式,意为“令人……的”;动词-ed形式,意为“(人)感到……的”,也可修饰体现内心感受的look,expression,tears,smile,voice等名词。
【模拟演练】
1.(2024·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底)Her work featured a giant Rubik’s cube. Each square of the cube showed things________(represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medicine books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spaceship.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:立方体的每个正方形都展示了代表中国历史和当代发展的东西,如指南针、传统医药书籍、长城和神舟飞船。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能作非谓语,其逻辑主语为things,二者之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,此处整个分词短语作后置定语修饰things。故填representing。
2.【2024·江苏省扬州中学高三下学期入学测试】The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact ________ (date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
【答案】dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:奖牌的灵感来自于 5000 年前的中国玉器玉璧。空处为非谓语动词,主语jade artifact和动词date动词之间形成主动关系,现在分词做定语。故填dating。
考点3 现在分词作宾补
【真题分析】
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
【答案】wanting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买它们,一笼都不够,但是两笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次多买点儿。此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,I与want之间是主动关系,用现在分词wanting。
2.[2020·海南卷]Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________(approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.
【答案】approaching
【解析】考查现在分词。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。此处是现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
【方法指导】
1.感官动词(词组)see,watch,observe,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例:
(1)see+宾语+do/doing/done/being done
(2)have +宾语 +宾补
(3)get+宾语+宾补
【模拟演练】
1.(2024·江苏省连云港市调研)However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
【答案】becoming
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:然而,随着中国文字的日益标准化和简化,使用小篆成为了一种传统。本句为with的复合结构,Chinese writing与become在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
2.(2024·江苏省盐城中学模拟)With China ___________ (roar) into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.
【答案】roaring
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:随着中国迅速进入数字时代,从预约到购买火车票,几乎所有事情都转移到了网上。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词roar和宾语China之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填roaring。
3.(2023·浙江月考)With the holiday________(靠近),the experts' suggestion that tickets be booked online is very important.
【答案】approaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着假期的临近,专家建议在网上订票非常重要。 根据句意和汉语提示,应填动词approach,分析句子可知,“With the holiday (靠近)”是固定短语“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语,approach与逻辑主语holiday是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填approaching。
04 关键能力
现在分词与语法填空:在语法填空中,现在分词是必考内容。
[应对策略]
非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词,就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。
1.首先分析句子结构,若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分,再根据各非谓语动词特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查,需注意不定式的时态和语态,熟记常考跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。
2.现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果或伴随,且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系;现在分词作定语表示动作的主动进行行为或正在进行中;动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作;此外,应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。
3.过去分词可作状语、定语或补语,表示被动与完成;若作表语常考的为形容词性化的过去分词;过去分词不可作主语或宾语。
4.其次,还可以从分析句子成分角度,确定所填非谓语动词的形式:
(1)作主语,v.-ing形式与不定式一般可以互换,意义无多大区别;但在疑问句和句型“There is no+主语”中,主语需用动名词而不用不定式。
(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
(3)作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词;与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词。
(4)作宾语,通常用动名词或不定式,介词后面要用动名词。
(5)作定语:不定式表将来;现在分词表进行;过去分词表被动与完成。
(6)作宾语补足语:不定式表动作全过程;现在分词表主动或进行;过去分词表被动或完成。
(7)独立主格和with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。
【考例分析】
1.[2020·海南卷]He kicked it wide open, ________(find)a frightened woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
【答案】finding
【解析】考查现在分词。他把它踢得很宽,发现一个坐在轮椅上的被吓坏了的女人,她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。此处现在分词作结果状语。故填finding。
2. [2020·海南卷]Clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and ________(drag)the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.
【答案】 dragging
【解析】考查现在分词。他把婴儿抱起来,把男孩拖到旁边,沿着走廊跑去。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填dragging。
2.在语篇中灵活运用冠词相关知识
【考例分析】
【2024·江西省八所重点中学高三下学期4月联考】
Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 1 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 2 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官).
In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 3 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 4 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 5 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes.
Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 6 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 7 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 8 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera.
Known for 9 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 10 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form.
【答案】
1.has fascinated 2.where 3.the 4.sincerely 5.to 6.to pursue 7.proof 8.expressing 9.its 10.influential
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了31岁的越剧演员陈丽君通过其在《新龙门客栈》中的跨性别角色迷住了数百万人,她在剧中扮演了一位英俊的朝廷太监。随后,她在TikTok上发布的一个短视频中真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情,并希望让更多人了解越剧。这段视频获得了两百万点赞。
1.考查时态。句意:近来,31岁的越剧演员陈丽君因在越剧《新龙门客栈》中扮演英俊的宫廷太监角色而迷倒了数百万人。根据时间状语“Lately”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填has fascinated。
2.考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是New Dragon Inn,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3.考查冠词。句意:去年10月,一段30秒的视频在网上疯传,视频中陈高兴地牵着她的联合主演的手,两人开始一起旋转。take sb. by the hand为固定短语,意为“抓着……的手”,所以空白处应使用定冠词the。故填the。
4.考查副词。句意:后来,在TikTok上发布的一段短视频中,陈真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情,她说她希望让更多的人接触越剧。此处应用副词sincerely修饰动词expressed。故填sincerely。
5.考查介词。句意:同上。expose sb. to sth为固定短语,意为“让某人接触某物”。故填to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:出生并成长在越剧发源地浙江省绍兴市,陈在13岁时就开始学习这种艺术形式。由于身材高挑,气质出众,老师说服她追求小生角色,即年轻男性角色。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,故填to pursue。
7.考查名词。句意:这段30秒的病毒式传播视频证明了她多年来在艺术上的奉献和练习。根据句意,此处应使用名词proof作表语,意为“证据”。故填proof。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:陈现在在TikTok上有175万粉丝,其中许多人对她帮助他们欣赏越剧之美表示感谢。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因空白处与其逻辑主语many之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词。故填expressing。
9.考查代词。句意:越剧以其迷人的旋律、诗意的歌词、吸引人的舞台布景和女性扮演男性角色的传统而闻名,是中国仅次于京剧的第二大有影响力的戏曲。此处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词enchanting melodies。故填its。
10.考查形容词。句意:同上。空白处在句子中做表语,使用形容词。故填influential。
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