专题09 现在分词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第09讲 现在分词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024•江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 43 (travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack.. 2.（2024•江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.The goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 37 (live) in the countryside. 3.（2024•江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）There are many idioms 43 (relate)  to the Chinese dragon, such as Hua Long Dian Jing, meaning “Painting the dragon to life”. 4.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一））Inspired by Cao Zhi’s poem, Gu kaizhi set out to illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the soul of the poem, 45 (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. The work exemplifies Gu kaizhi’s skill in bringing literary inspiration to life through art. 5.（2024•江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua gradually gained more appeal than firecrackers, 44 (attract) many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a tradition in Nuanquan. 6.（2024•江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually 41 (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 7.（2024•江苏省五市十一校高三阶段联测）After much 40 (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case 42 (involve) an ancient painting. The story reveals the political unrest of the period during which the painting was created. 8.（2024·江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Practices can vary in forms, 60 (include) needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians. 9.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三大联考）The statues show the evolution of carving and national features, 63 (break) new ground in religious art and creating dynamic figures full of life. They stand on the peak of Chinese rock carving art with their historical values and aesthetic (美学) quality. 10.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三月学情调研）The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), 56 (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. 11.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三学情调研）China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas—with some even 36 (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. 12.（2024•江苏省南菁高中、常州一中阶段考试）The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and 37 (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, or baijiu, and coffee. 13.（2024·江苏省东台中学月考）Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, it was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in 57 (promote) a common unified language in China. 14.（2024•江苏省南京市六校高三期中联合调研）Seal-engraving art, 58 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. 15.（【2024•江苏省连云港高三期中）Pickleball takes elements from tennis, badminton and table tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a slightly lowered tennis net, 59 (use)square paddles (球拍) and a holey plastic ball that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. 与use“使用”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词using，作伴随状语。故填using。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考II卷）___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion. 2.（2024·北京高考卷）Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying 3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 　　　　　　 (want) more next time.  4.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.　　　　　　 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 5.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）66.　　　　　　 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 6.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 　　　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 9.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 10.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 11.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 12.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 13.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 14.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 15.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 16.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 17.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 18.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 19.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 20.（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 21.（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1. （2024届安徽马鞍山高三下学期二模） Ai Jing’s exhibition All The World Is Green opened on Tuesday, at the Helen J Gallery in Los Angeles. This 1 (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2 (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. The exhibition showcased 3 diverse range of artworks, including paintings, videos, and installations (现代雕塑装置), 4 (demonstrate) Ai’s artistic skills on and unique approaches to life, nature, and emotions. At the heart of the exhibition, Girl on a Swing 5 (surround) by block-color paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist’s inner world with colors of golden cornfields, shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading out. In her younger years, Ai longed to leave home, 6 now she finds herself seeking a sense 7 belonging. This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting, video, and installation art. During the early stages of her career, she sang: “At 17, I left my hometown of Shenyang / For it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn’t until she gained international 8 (recognize) and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a longing for home. “Childhood 9 (memory) leave deep impressions on one’s growth,” reflected Ai. Running until April 16, the exhibition offered enough time for audiences 10 (explore) and appreciate Ai’s artistic vision. 2. （2024届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟（二）） Traditional arts and crafts are outstanding samples of Chinese 1 (culture) heritage. China Daily is running the series 2 (show) how master artisans (工匠) are using dedication and innovation to add new life into these age-old heritages. Zou Yingzi, 3 expert of Su embroidery (刺绣) which originates 4 the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province once 5 (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. She says “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel 6 (full) comfortable.” Just the day before the interview, A piece 7 (measure) around half a meter can take her one year and a half to complete. In fact, from Zou’s mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, 8 features complex stitches (针脚) and the creative use of silk threads 9 (dye) in various colors. Thanks to 10 (skill) embroiderers (刺绣工), these elegant arts and crafts can evolve to fit modern Chinese lifestyles. 3. （2024届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）） A woodblock print art exhibition kicked off in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University in the provincial capital on November 16, 1 (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with an opportunity to understand 2 great traditional Chinese art of woodblock watermarks. More than 220 precious woodblock print artworks and dozens of historical 3 (document) from the national intangible cultural heritage inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang Province, will be 4 display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture. Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) is an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou, which was 5 (honorable) added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2014. Watermark woodblock prints have a history of more than 1,200 years. Since their appearance, they 6 (regard) as outstanding Chinese artistic treasures 7 combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics, representing the wisdom and 8 (creative) of the Chinese people. Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition organized by the university aims 9 (carry) forward traditional Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in enhancing Chinese culture’s influence. “Ji’nan University integrates much 10 (excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture (培养) high-level modern talents,” he said. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第09讲 现在分词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024•江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 43 (travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack.. 【答案】travelling 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。 2.（2024•江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.The goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 37 (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 3.（2024•江苏省扬州市高三上学期1月期末）There are many idioms 43 (relate)  to the Chinese dragon, such as Hua Long Dian Jing, meaning “Painting the dragon to life”. 【答案】related/relating 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：有许多与中国龙有关的成语，如“华龙典经”，意思是“画龙”。此处以非谓语的形式作后置定语，表示“与……相关”短语为be related to（省略be，用过去分词形式）/relate to（用现在分词表主动），故填related/relating。 4.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一））Inspired by Cao Zhi’s poem, Gu kaizhi set out to illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the soul of the poem, 45 (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. The work exemplifies Gu kaizhi’s skill in bringing literary inspiration to life through art. 【答案】displaying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画展现了这首诗的灵魂，展现了女神独特的优雅和迷人的魅力。本句已有谓语动词exhibits，所以display用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语His painting之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。 5.（2024•江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua gradually gained more appeal than firecrackers, 44 (attract) many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a tradition in Nuanquan. 【答案】attracting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：效果是如此美妙，以至于打树花逐渐获得了比鞭炮更大的吸引力，吸引了许多人参加庆祝活动。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Da Shuhua和attract之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 6.（2024•江苏省扬州中学高三上学期1月月考）Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has actively participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually 41 (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. 【答案】establishing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。句中已有谓语动词has participated in，空处应填非谓语动词，establish和其逻辑主语Guangzhou之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填establishing。 7.（2024•江苏省五市十一校高三阶段联测）After much 40 (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case 42 (involve) an ancient painting. The story reveals the political unrest of the period during which the painting was created. 【答案】suffering 【解析】考查名词。句意：在经历了痛苦之后，画家的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个正在调查古代绘画案件的现代警察办公室的空间。作介词after的宾语，应用名词suffering，故填suffering。 【答案】involving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了痛苦之后，画家的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个正在调查古代绘画案件的现代警察办公室的空间。is investigating是谓语，空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词case和动词involve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故选involving。 8.（2024·江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Practices can vary in forms, 60 (include) needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians. 【答案】including 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：操作的形式多种多样，包括针头插入、拔罐和刮痧。本句的谓语是can vary，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Practices和include之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。也可将including看作介词，意为“包括……在内”，其后跟名词作宾语。故填including。 9.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三大联考）The statues show the evolution of carving and national features, 63 (break) new ground in religious art and creating dynamic figures full of life. They stand on the peak of Chinese rock carving art with their historical values and aesthetic (美学) quality. 【答案】breaking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些雕像展示了雕刻和民族特色的演变，开创了宗教艺术的新领域，创造了充满活力的人物形象。句中已有谓语动词show，故空处为非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填breaking。 10.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三月学情调研）The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), 56 (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首届唐山市非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华在河北省唐山市南湖风景区举行，主要包括非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华、遗产集市和遗产小舞台三个主要项目。句中已有谓语动词was held，故空处用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填featuring。 11.（2024•江苏省无锡市四校高三学情调研）China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas—with some even 36 (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. 【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有人说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。此处是with复合结构，some和say之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填saying。 12.（2024•江苏省南菁高中、常州一中阶段考试）The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and 37 (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, or baijiu, and coffee. 【答案】containing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款拿铁的包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，酒精含量不到0.5%(53度茅台)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，许多人对这种中国传统白酒或白酒，和咖啡的结合感到好奇。分析句子，句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the latte与contain之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填containing。 13.（2024·江苏省东台中学月考）Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, it was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in 57 (promote) a common unified language in China. 【答案】promoting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：尽管如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推广统一语言方面才取得了一些显著的成果。result in意为“导致……”，in是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 14.（2024•江苏省南京市六校高三期中联合调研）Seal-engraving art, 58 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 15.（【2024•江苏省连云港高三期中）Pickleball takes elements from tennis, badminton and table tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a slightly lowered tennis net, 59 (use)square paddles (球拍) and a holey plastic ball that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. 【答案】using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它在一个羽毛球大小的场地上进行，网网稍微降低，使用方形球拍和一个与网球大小相似的有洞的塑料球，但要轻得多。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is played，故本空为非谓语，且It与use“使用”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词using，作伴随状语。故填using。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考II卷）___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion. 【答案】 Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2.（2024·北京高考卷）Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying 【答案】knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 　　　　　　 (want) more next time.  【答案】wanting　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买它们,一笼都不够,但是两笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次多买点儿。此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,I与want之间是主动关系,用现在分词wanting。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.　　　　　　 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们要与大量的国际游客和经常前来看这些熊猫的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国暂借的。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词词组Chinese zookeepers,被修饰的名词词组和动词visit之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。 5.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）66.　　　　　　 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年中,“我”多次游览这个城市,对于新旧并存以及城市能够在不断扩张的同时保留如此丰富的文化遗产感到惊讶。本空在句中作状语,动词visit和句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且根据空后时间状语over the last 10 years可知,应用现在完成时,故本空应用现在分词的完成式,表示“主动和完成”关系。 6.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 　　　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing　 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的言语。her fable和borrow之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 7.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】Covering 【解析】Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 8.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查现在分词。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 9.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】 inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 10.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 11.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 【答案】thinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，________ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 12.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。 13.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 14.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。 15.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 【答案】surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，surrounding the mountain tops作宾补，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 16.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。 17.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 18.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】listening 【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 19.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 20.（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 【答案】dying 【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 21.（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 【答案】feeding 【解析】考查现在分词。句子主语和feed之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1. （2024届安徽马鞍山高三下学期二模） Ai Jing’s exhibition All The World Is Green opened on Tuesday, at the Helen J Gallery in Los Angeles. This 1 (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2 (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. The exhibition showcased 3 diverse range of artworks, including paintings, videos, and installations (现代雕塑装置), 4 (demonstrate) Ai’s artistic skills on and unique approaches to life, nature, and emotions. At the heart of the exhibition, Girl on a Swing 5 (surround) by block-color paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist’s inner world with colors of golden cornfields, shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading out. In her younger years, Ai longed to leave home, 6 now she finds herself seeking a sense 7 belonging. This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting, video, and installation art. During the early stages of her career, she sang: “At 17, I left my hometown of Shenyang / For it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn’t until she gained international 8 (recognize) and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a longing for home. “Childhood 9 (memory) leave deep impressions on one’s growth,” reflected Ai. Running until April 16, the exhibition offered enough time for audiences 10 (explore) and appreciate Ai’s artistic vision. 【答案】 1．marked 2．highly 3．a 4．demonstrating 5．was surrounded 6．but 7．of 8．recognition 9．memories 10．to explore 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格处作谓语，根据上文时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填marked。 2．考查副词。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格处修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式。故填highly。 3．考查冠词。句意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，diverse为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。showcased为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语The exhibition和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 5．考查动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在展览的中心，Girl on a Swing被色块画和重建的草地包围着，用金色的玉米地、灿烂的阳光和广阔的绿色植物的颜色反映了艺术家的内心世界。空格处作谓语，主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数，且根据句意为一般过去时，主语和动词surround之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded。 6．考查连词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属感。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查介词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属感。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……的感觉”。故填of。 8．考查名词。句意：直到获得国际认可并在国外生活了多年，艾才开始想家。根据空格前的形容词international可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“认可”是recognition，此处为不可数名词。故填recognition。 9．考查名词的数。句意：“童年的记忆会给一个人的成长留下深刻的印象，”艾说。空格处作主语，根据谓语动词leave可知，应为名词的复数形式。故填memories。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览将持续到4月16日，为观众提供了足够的时间来探索和欣赏艾的艺术视野。offer sth. for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人做某事”。故填to explore。 2. （2024届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟（二）） Traditional arts and crafts are outstanding samples of Chinese 1 (culture) heritage. China Daily is running the series 2 (show) how master artisans (工匠) are using dedication and innovation to add new life into these age-old heritages. Zou Yingzi, 3 expert of Su embroidery (刺绣) which originates 4 the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province once 5 (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. She says “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel 6 (full) comfortable.” Just the day before the interview, A piece 7 (measure) around half a meter can take her one year and a half to complete. In fact, from Zou’s mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, 8 features complex stitches (针脚) and the creative use of silk threads 9 (dye) in various colors. Thanks to 10 (skill) embroiderers (刺绣工), these elegant arts and crafts can evolve to fit modern Chinese lifestyles. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．to show 3．an 4．from/in 5．worked 6．fully 7．measuring 8．which 9．dyed 10．skilled/skillful/skillful 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。 1．考查形容词。句意：传统工艺美术是中国文化遗产的优秀代表。由空后heritage为名词可知，此处为形容词cultural作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cultural。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：《中国日报》正在播出这一系列节目，展示工匠大师如何用奉献和创新为这些古老的遗产增添新的生命。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to show。 3．考查冠词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”为泛指概念，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 4．考查介词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语originate from/in“发源于”，满足句意要求。故填from/in。 5．考查动词时态。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合once可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填worked。 6．考查副词。句意：她说：“只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。”由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在采访前一天，一件半米左右的作品需要一年半的时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰piece，piece和measure为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填measuring。 8．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Su embroidery在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰silk threads，silk threads和dye为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dyed。 10．考查形容词。句意：由于熟练的刺绣师，这些优雅的艺术和手工艺品可以演变为适应现代中国人的生活方式。由空后embroiderers为名词可知，此处为形容词skilled/skillful/skillful“熟练的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填skilled/skillful/skillful。 3. （2024届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）） A woodblock print art exhibition kicked off in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University in the provincial capital on November 16, 1 (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with an opportunity to understand 2 great traditional Chinese art of woodblock watermarks. More than 220 precious woodblock print artworks and dozens of historical 3 (document) from the national intangible cultural heritage inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang Province, will be 4 display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture. Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) is an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou, which was 5 (honorable) added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2014. Watermark woodblock prints have a history of more than 1,200 years. Since their appearance, they 6 (regard) as outstanding Chinese artistic treasures 7 combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics, representing the wisdom and 8 (creative) of the Chinese people. Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition organized by the university aims 9 (carry) forward traditional Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in enhancing Chinese culture’s influence. “Ji’nan University integrates much 10 (excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture (培养) high-level modern talents,” he said. 【答案】 1．providing 2．the 3．documents 4．on 5．honorably 6．have been regarded 7．that/which 8．creativity 9．to carry 10．excellent 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了将在广州的暨南大学举办一场木刻版画艺术展览，展示了来自浙江十竹斋的220多件有价值的木刻版艺术品和历史文献，旨在向广东-香港-澳门大湾区的年轻学生介绍中国木刻水印艺术。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：11月16日，一场木版版画艺术展在广东省省会广州暨南大学拉开帷幕，为粤港澳大湾区的年轻学生提供了一个了解中国传统木版水印艺术的机会。句中谓语是kicked，空格处用非谓语动词，A woodblock print art exhibition和provide之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填providing。 2．考查定冠词。句意：11月16日，一场木版版画艺术展在广东省省会广州暨南大学拉开帷幕，为粤港澳大湾区的年轻学生提供了一个了解中国传统木版水印艺术的机会。空格处用定冠词the特指中国传统木版水印艺术，故填the。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：在为期一年的“木刻版画:春秋风景，水印天香”展览期间，来自浙江省石竹寨国家非物质文化遗产传承基地的220多件珍贵木版版画艺术品和数十件历史文献将展出，展示中国的历史文化。空前有dozens of，空格处用复数，故填documents。 4．考查介词。句意：在为期一年的“木刻版画:春秋风景，水印天香”展览期间，来自浙江省石竹寨国家非物质文化遗产传承基地的220多件珍贵木版版画艺术品和数十件历史文献将展出，展示中国的历史文化。on display是固定短语，意为“展出”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 5．考查副词。句意：Shizhuzhai是浙江省会杭州的一座艺术博物馆，2014年被光荣地列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。空格处用副词honorably修饰动词added，honorably意为“光荣地”，故填honorably。 6．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自出现以来，它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，它们被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have been regarded。故填have been regarded。 7．考查定语从句。句意：自出现以来，它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词treasures是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8．考查名词。句意：自出现以来，它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。 9．考查不定式。句意：暨南大学党委书记Lin Rupeng表示，由暨南大学组织的这次展览旨在弘扬中国传统文化，同时也展示了暨南大学增强中国文化影响力的坚定信念。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to carry。故填to carry。 10．考查形容词。句意：他说：“暨南大学将许多优秀的中国传统文化融入到教学中，同时不遗余力地培养高层次的现代人才。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语traditional Chinese culture，excellence的形容词是excellent，意为“优秀的”，故填excellent。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$