Unit 2 How often do you exercise？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（B卷·培优卷） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know, doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1．A．try B．tries C．trying 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4．A．with B．by C．in 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．made B．make C．makes 7．A．however B．or C．but 8．A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．easy B．easier C．easily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们需要锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯，从而保持身体健康。 1．句意：每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。 try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，第三人称单数；trying尝试，动词doing形式。根据“Children exercise”及句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Each school”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2．句意：孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“day”可知，此空泛指一天一个小时，“day”以辅音因素开头，所以填a，故选A。 3．句意：首先，他们应该每天保持锻炼。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动词doing形式；to exercise锻炼，动词to do形式。根据“keep”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth. 持续做某事”，所以填动词ing形式，故选B。 4．句意：他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。 with与；by通过；in在……里。根据“bus”可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故选B。 5．句意：众所周知，做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“help them to be strong and energetic”可知，说的是能够做，其他选项均不符合句意，故选A。 6．句意：慢跑使我更强壮。 made使，过去式；make使，动词原形；makes使，第三人称单数。根据“Jogging”和“me stronger”可知，说的是现在的成果，所以该句用一般现在时，主语“Jogging”是动名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 7．句意：他们最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。 however然而；or或者；but但是。根据“junk food”和“healthy food”可知, 两个短语为转折关系，所以填but，故选C。 8．句意：通常，他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。 hour’s小时的，单数的名词所有格；hours小时，名词复数；hours’数小时的，名词复数的所有格。根据“eight”及“sleep”可知，应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选C。 9．句意：如果他们难以入睡，听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。 something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“If they have trouble falling asleep”可知，说的是听一些放松的东西，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 10．句意：他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“is much”可知，be动词后加形容词，much后加形容词比较级形式，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 11 Chinese fitness (健身) exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 12 they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t 13 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will 14 and our mind will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 15 . To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 16 to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. 17 the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 18 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. 19 scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been 20 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 11．A．personal B．natural C．traditional D．national 12．A．until B．while C．as D．since 13．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 14．A．excite B．surprise C．relax D．stress 15．A．confidence B．way C．control D．weight 16．A．cards B．mistakes C．changes D．laws 17．A．Besides B．Except C．During D．Through 18．A．local B．classical C．historical D．musical 19．A．With B．As C．In D．By 20．A．put B．translated C．made D．sold 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是为儿童做运动而设计的，书中介绍了中国最流行的传统健身运动之一——八段锦。 11．句意：这本书介绍了中国最流行的传统健身运动之一。 personal个人的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；national国家的。根据“Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是指传统的中国健身运动。故选C。 12．句意：人们在运动时就像美丽的丝绸。 until直到；while当……；as正如；since自从。根据“they’re doing the sport”可知，此处引导延续性的动作，且用了现在进行时，因此用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：它很容易学, 不需要太多的空间和时间。 take“花费，占用”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人做主语；pay“付钱”，人做主语；cost“花费”，物作主语。根据“doesn’t … much space or time”可知，此处是指不占用太多的空间，也不用花费太多的时间，应用动词take。故选A。 14．句意：通过深而缓慢的呼吸，我们的肌肉会放松，我们的头脑会平静下来。 excite使兴奋；surprise使吃惊；relax放松；stress强调。结合下文“our mind will be calm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指肌肉会放松。故选C。 15．句意：它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。 confidence自信；way方法；control控制；weight体重。结合“makes thin people strong and fat people lose”和备选词汇可知，此处是指减肥。故选D。 16．句意：为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的运动做了一些改变。 cards卡片；mistakes错误；changes改变；laws法律。根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners”可知，此处是指作者为了满足年轻人的需要做了一些改变。故选C。 17．句意：除了对每个动作的介绍外，还讲述了关于锻炼的基本健康知识。 Besides除……之外还有；Except不包括；During在……期间；Through通过。结合下文“it also tells the basic health knowledge…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指除了对每个动作的介绍外，这本书还讲述了基本健康知识，应用介词besides。故选A。 18．句意：书中也有关于这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。 local本地的；classical古典的；historical历史的；musical音乐的。根据“backgrounds and interesting stories”以及上文“Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是指历史的背景。故选C。 19．句意：通过扫描页面上的二维码，读者可以观看视频，并跟随视频学习传统健身运动的每一个动作。 With具有；As作为；In在……里；By通过。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是通过扫描二维码，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。 20．句意：现在这本书已被翻译成英语和俄语。 put放；translated翻译；made制作；sold卖。结合“into English and Russian”和备选词汇可知，此处是指被翻译成英语和俄语，考查translate into“翻译成”，动词短语。故选B。 3、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A It is said that doing physical exercise (体育锻炼) can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school. To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test. We took 25 different things from around the house and covered them up with a towel. Next, we asked eight of our friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to look at the things. When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked them to write down as many things as they could remember. Then we made our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy chess games. We called it “TEAM SIT”. The other group went out for a few miles. We named it “TEAM MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new things. We graded all the tests, giving one point for each right answer. Then we watched how each team’s score changed. The TEAM SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average score went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised had better memory test scores. So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test! 21．To do the test, what do we use to cover the things in the house? A．Books. B．Paper. C．Towels. D．Napkins. 22．The writer made friends into two groups because of _________. A．the activities they did B．the time they used C．the game they played D．the things they remembered 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．the way to get good grades. B．how to do well in physical exercises. C．why should students do physical exercise. D．if doing physical exercise is good for our brain. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Playing board games is good for our memory. B．It is necessary to do physical exercise. C．The answer to getting good grades is to work hard. D．The writer will not take a long run before he studies for a test. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个记忆测试实验，探讨了体育锻炼是否真的能提高大脑功能；作者和朋友们将25件物品展示给两组人看，一组静坐玩棋，另一组外出运动。之后进行记忆测试，结果显示运动的那组记忆得分有所提高，从而验证了体育锻炼对提升记忆力的正面影响。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“We took 25 different things from around the house and covered them up with a towel.”可知，为了进行测试，作者用毛巾来覆盖房子里的东西。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then we made our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy chess games. We called it ‘TEAM SIT’. The other group went out for a few miles. We named it ‘TEAM MOVE’.”可知，由于他们所做的活动，作者把朋友分成了两组。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It is said that doing physical exercise can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school.”以及第二段“To find out about it, we decided to make a memory test.”可知，作者进行记忆测试为了验证第一段提出的观点：进行体育锻炼对我们的大脑有益；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”意为“进行体育锻炼对我们的大脑是否有益”。故选D。 24．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出体育锻炼能使我们的大脑更好地工作，引出主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了记忆测试实验；第五段呼吁人们进行体育锻炼，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项D图示符合题意。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过一个记忆测试实验验证了体育锻炼对提升记忆力的正面影响，据此可知，进行体育锻炼是必要的。故选B。 B To improve children’s health and fitness(健身). Freestyle 360 has some fun fitness classes for children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years old. We want to help children to do more sports in an easy and relaxing environment. Kids Karate(Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Teacher: Brett Ukich It is a fun class for children to improve health. Kids will also learn some Japanese. Fitness Fun(Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Teacher: Lynsey McDonald This class has fun lessons and exercise. It is to help children get stronger. Team Games(Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We have fun games, so everyone can have a good time. Physical Activity=Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and stronger. Come and join our classes! Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month(for all the classes) Tel:1386-7000 or 7818-0336 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 26．___________can take part in these fitness classes. A．Children under nine B．Children older than thirteen C．Children between nine and thirteen. D．Children under nineteen. 27．Each lesson of Team Games lasts___________. A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes D．75 minutes 28．Alice wants to take both classes on Mondays and Thursdays. she should pay at least___________ for a month. A．£7.5 B．£30 C．£60 D．£28 29．The fitness class is to___________. A．help children to have more hobbies B．help children to study hard at school C．make children healthier and stronger D．make children relax themselves after school 30．We can find the information in___________. A．a hospital B．a school C．a restaurant D．a theatre 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍一个健身班开设的适合9-13岁青少年的健身课程。 26．细节理解题。根据“Freestyle 360 has some fun fitness classes for children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years old.”可知，这个健身班适合9岁到13岁的孩子。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“Time: 17:00-18:15”可知，持续75分钟。故选D。 28．细节计算题。根据表格最后一栏内容“Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month(for all the classes)”可知，一个月共£28。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Physical Activity=Better Health”以及“By exercising, children will become happier and stronger. Come and join our classes!”可知，健身课程的目的是为了帮助孩子更健康、更强壮和更开心。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据整篇内容介绍可知，这是一篇介绍适合9-13岁孩子的健身课程的广告应用文，所以结合选项，这篇文章可能会在学校看到。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的业余爱好，右栏是一些学校活动的宣传介绍，请为每位同学选出他们最感兴趣的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Mark likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks while enjoying the movies. 32 Frank’s favorite hobby is swimming in his free time and it can always make him feel relaxed. 33 Amy likes going bike riding with her friends when she is free. She thinks it’s interesting and that it’s good for her health, too. 34 Lisa loves reading and she likes to share her ideas about the books she has read with her friends. 35 Tina enjoys collecting (收集) things as her hobby. And she wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．If you have a bicycle, just head outside and bike somewhere. You’ll find something exciting and interesting. You can also get enough exercise through that. B．Why not spend your free time finding some interesting things in nature like flowers, leaves, or rocks (岩石)? Whatever they are, just walk out with friends and collect what you like! C． Go into your neighborhood with a trash (垃圾) bag and do some cleaning. By doing that, you can not only make your neighborhood clean, but also feel relaxed. D．Come and watch your favorite movies at the mini-movie festival! You won’t feel bored because you’ll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and food here. E. Feel bored when you read alone (独自). Then, invite some friends and meet in the club to talk about what you’ve read. Just turn reading from a personal activity into a group one. F. Don’t you think it enjoyable to stay with nature? Take things you need and go camping near a beautiful lake or in a big forest. You’ll be surprised at the beauty of nature. G. As a swimming lover, you can’t miss the public swimming pool near the school. Swimming in the hot summer is really relaxing. More importantly, it’s something that you can often do for free. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是五位同学的业余爱好以及一些学校活动的宣传介绍。 31．根据“Mark likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks while enjoying the movies.”可知，Mark喜欢看电影，并在看电影的时候喜欢吃零食。D选项“快来迷你电影节看你喜欢的电影吧！你不会感到无聊，因为你会在这里忙着欣赏精彩的电影和享受美食。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Frank’s favorite hobby is swimming in his free time and it can always make him feel relaxed.”可知，Frank喜欢游泳，G选项“作为一个游泳爱好者，你不能错过学校附近的公共游泳池。在炎热的夏天游泳真的很放松。更重要的是，这是你经常可以免费做的事情。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“Amy likes going bike riding with her friends when she is free.”可知，Amy有空时喜欢和朋友一起骑自行车，A选项“如果你有自行车，就去外面骑自行车。你会发现一些令人兴奋和有趣的事情。你也可以通过它得到足够的锻炼。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Lisa loves reading and she likes to share her ideas about the books she has read with her friends.”可知，Lisa喜欢阅读，并且喜欢和朋友们分享她对所读书籍的看法。E选项“一个人看书觉得无聊。然后，邀请一些朋友，在俱乐部见面，谈论你读过的东西。把阅读从个人活动变成集体活动。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Tina enjoys collecting things as her hobby. And she wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，Tina喜欢收集物品，并且她想走进大自然去寻找新的东西。B选项“为什么不把你的空闲时间花在寻找一些大自然中有趣的东西上，比如花、树叶或石头？不管它们是什么，只要和朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西！”与之匹配。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题部分 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 something   how   rest   although   with   friend   we   only   parent   life   different   make Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left…” It seemed that different people had 36 opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents 37 housework. They wanted to show love to their 38 . Some students wanted to do 39 different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 40 a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a 41 . 42 the class had different ideas, we all knew one point, that was to cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher summed up 43 discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) 44 to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to 45 good use of your time!” 【答案】 36．different 37．with 38．parents 39．something 40．Only 41．rest 42．Although 43．our 44．life 45．make 【导语】本文就“假如你的生命就剩一天”的话题让学生进行讨论，不同的学生有不同的观点。 36．句意：看起来不同的人有不同的意见。此空修饰名词，用形容词，different表示“不同的”。故填different。 37．句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家，帮助父母做家务。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 38．句意：他们想要向父母展示爱。根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents ”可知陪伴父母是表达对父母的爱，parents表示“父母”。故填parents。 39．句意：一些同学想要做一些不同的事，例如帮助其他人。此空为do的宾语，something表示“一些事”。故填something。 40．句意：只有很少的学生们说他们什么不做，就待在家休息。根据“a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.”可知此处指只有少数学生想待着。only表示“只有”。故填Only。 41．句意：他们需要休息。根据“they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day.”可知这些人有太多事情做，需要的就是休息，rest表示“休息”。故填rest。 42．句意：尽管课堂有不同的注意，我们都知道一点，珍惜我们的生活。根据“the class had different ideas, we all knew one point, that was to cherish our life.”可知此处是让步状语从句，用although引导。故填Although。 43．句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。此空修饰名词，用所给词中的we，表示“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，用our。故填our。 44．句意：我很高兴你们都想要利用有限的生命做一些有意义的事。根据“If you have only one day left…”可知此处假设只有一天，也就是有限的生命，life表示“生命”。故填life。 45．句意：但是请记住：尝试利用好你的时间！try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，make good use of表示“充分利用”。故填make。 五、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题 （每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of food. Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like most in your spare time. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming, dancing or playing tennis. You can do the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! Eat well, spend less time on screens and be active! You are sure to work well and feel good! 46．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 47．What does “being healthy” mean? 48．Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 49．What will fruit and vegetables give you? 50．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? B．书面表达（15分） 51．越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此，你们学校举办了一次题为“Let’s Do Sports”的英语征文比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你最喜欢的运动是什么及你选择此项运动的原因；你做运动的频率；你的朋友最喜欢什么运动、原因及频率等；（其中至少要用到1个比较级和1个最高级） 3. 呼吁大家积极参加运动，保持健康。 Let’s Do Sports 【答案】46．Because they worry about their children’s health. 47．It/Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. 48．Yes, it is. 49．They will give us enough vitamin./Vitamin. 50．Three. 51．例文 Let’s Do Sports Sport is getting more and more important in people’s life. It’s good for people’s health, and it’s also a good way to relax. My favorite sport is swimming because the feeling of swimming in a big swimming pool or the blue sea is fantastic. I think swimming is relaxing and fun. I swim three or four times a week. As for my friend Tom, he is different from me. He likes playing basketball best because he thinks it’s relaxing. He plays better at basketball than me. I think he plays the best of all my friends. He plays basketball every day. By doing sports, I become stronger and healthier, and I also make lots of good friends. Let’s do sports to keep healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了几个保持健康的规则。 46．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health.”可知因为他们担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 47．根据“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise.”可知健康意味着一个人吃得好，并得到足够的体育锻炼。故填It/Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. 48．根据“Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. They will give you enough vitamin and keep you healthy.”可知，每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，故填Yes, it is. 49．根据“They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜给予充足的维生素，故填They will give us enough vitamin./Vitamin. 50．根据“Eat all kinds of food.”、Spend less time on screen.”、“Be active”可知文章提到了三种保持健康的规则。故填Three. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对运动的看法； 第二步，阐述自己最喜欢的运动及其原因以及好朋友最喜欢的运动及其原因； 第三步，最后呼吁大家运动，保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be different from与……不同 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is swimming because the feeling of swimming in a big swimming pool or the blue sea is fantastic.（原因状语从句） ②I think swimming is relaxing and fun.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（B卷·培优卷） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know, doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1．A．try B．tries C．trying 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4．A．with B．by C．in 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．made B．make C．makes 7．A．however B．or C．but 8．A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．easy B．easier C．easily 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 11 Chinese fitness (健身) exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 12 they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t 13 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will 14 and our mind will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 15 . To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 16 to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. 17 the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 18 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. 19 scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been 20 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 11．A．personal B．natural C．traditional D．national 12．A．until B．while C．as D．since 13．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 14．A．excite B．surprise C．relax D．stress 15．A．confidence B．way C．control D．weight 16．A．cards B．mistakes C．changes D．laws 17．A．Besides B．Except C．During D．Through 18．A．local B．classical C．historical D．musical 19．A．With B．As C．In D．By 20．A．put B．translated C．made D．sold 3、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A It is said that doing physical exercise (体育锻炼) can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school. To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test. We took 25 different things from around the house and covered them up with a towel. Next, we asked eight of our friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to look at the things. When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked them to write down as many things as they could remember. Then we made our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy chess games. We called it “TEAM SIT”. The other group went out for a few miles. We named it “TEAM MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new things. We graded all the tests, giving one point for each right answer. Then we watched how each team’s score changed. The TEAM SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average score went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised had better memory test scores. So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test! 21．To do the test, what do we use to cover the things in the house? A．Books. B．Paper. C．Towels. D．Napkins. 22．The writer made friends into two groups because of _________. A．the activities they did B．the time they used C．the game they played D．the things they remembered 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．the way to get good grades. B．how to do well in physical exercises. C．why should students do physical exercise. D．if doing physical exercise is good for our brain. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Playing board games is good for our memory. B．It is necessary to do physical exercise. C．The answer to getting good grades is to work hard. D．The writer will not take a long run before he studies for a test. B To improve children’s health and fitness(健身). Freestyle 360 has some fun fitness classes for children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years old. We want to help children to do more sports in an easy and relaxing environment. Kids Karate(Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Teacher: Brett Ukich It is a fun class for children to improve health. Kids will also learn some Japanese. Fitness Fun(Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Teacher: Lynsey McDonald This class has fun lessons and exercise. It is to help children get stronger. Team Games(Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We have fun games, so everyone can have a good time. Physical Activity=Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and stronger. Come and join our classes! Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month(for all the classes) Tel:1386-7000 or 7818-0336 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 26．___________can take part in these fitness classes. A．Children under nine B．Children older than thirteen C．Children between nine and thirteen. D．Children under nineteen. 27．Each lesson of Team Games lasts___________. A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes D．75 minutes 28．Alice wants to take both classes on Mondays and Thursdays. she should pay at least___________ for a month. A．£7.5 B．£30 C．£60 D．£28 29．The fitness class is to___________. A．help children to have more hobbies B．help children to study hard at school C．make children healthier and stronger D．make children relax themselves after school 30．We can find the information in___________. A．a hospital B．a school C．a restaurant D．a theatre C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的业余爱好，右栏是一些学校活动的宣传介绍，请为每位同学选出他们最感兴趣的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Mark likes watching different kinds of movies. And he especially loves having some snacks while enjoying the movies. 32 Frank’s favorite hobby is swimming in his free time and it can always make him feel relaxed. 33 Amy likes going bike riding with her friends when she is free. She thinks it’s interesting and that it’s good for her health, too. 34 Lisa loves reading and she likes to share her ideas about the books she has read with her friends. 35 Tina enjoys collecting (收集) things as her hobby. And she wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．If you have a bicycle, just head outside and bike somewhere. You’ll find something exciting and interesting. You can also get enough exercise through that. B．Why not spend your free time finding some interesting things in nature like flowers, leaves, or rocks (岩石)? Whatever they are, just walk out with friends and collect what you like! C． Go into your neighborhood with a trash (垃圾) bag and do some cleaning. By doing that, you can not only make your neighborhood clean, but also feel relaxed. D．Come and watch your favorite movies at the mini-movie festival! You won’t feel bored because you’ll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and food here. E. Feel bored when you read alone (独自). Then, invite some friends and meet in the club to talk about what you’ve read. Just turn reading from a personal activity into a group one. F. Don’t you think it enjoyable to stay with nature? Take things you need and go camping near a beautiful lake or in a big forest. You’ll be surprised at the beauty of nature. G. As a swimming lover, you can’t miss the public swimming pool near the school. Swimming in the hot summer is really relaxing. More importantly, it’s something that you can often do for free. 第2部分 非选择题部分 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 something   how   rest   although   with   friend   we   only   parent   life   different   make Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left…” It seemed that different people had 36 opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents 37 housework. They wanted to show love to their 38 . Some students wanted to do 39 different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 40 a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a 41 . 42 the class had different ideas, we all knew one point, that was to cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher summed up 43 discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) 44 to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to 45 good use of your time!” 五、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题 （每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of food. Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like most in your spare time. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming, dancing or playing tennis. You can do the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! Eat well, spend less time on screens and be active! You are sure to work well and feel good! 46．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 47．What does “being healthy” mean? 48．Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 49．What will fruit and vegetables give you? 50．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? B．书面表达（15分） 51．越来越多的人热衷于体育运动，体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此，你们学校举办了一次题为“Let’s Do Sports”的英语征文比赛。请以此为题，结合下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你最喜欢的运动是什么及你选择此项运动的原因；你做运动的频率；你的朋友最喜欢什么运动、原因及频率等；（其中至少要用到1个比较级和1个最高级） 3. 呼吁大家积极参加运动，保持健康。 Let’s Do Sports 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$