Unit 2 How often do you exercise？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 基础题部分 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．In this shop, 60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percents; are B．percent; is C．percents; is D．percent; are 2．—Bob, ______ do you go to the movies? —Once a month. A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 3．________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A．If B．Because C．Before D．Although 4．—Oh! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A．past B．over C．across D．through 5．Doing morning exercises ________ our health. A．is good for B．is good to C．are good for D．are good to 6．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．result B．time C．health D．silence 7．Junk food seems delicious and attractive. ________, it surely does harm to our body. A．When B．After C．Because D．However 8．If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ . A．doctor B．dentist C．teacher D．policeman 9．It ________ me half an hour to go home by bus every day. A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes 10．He usually helps me  ________ the housework. A．with B．to do C．do D．A、B and C 11．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret (秘诀) of your good health? —________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．Less; less B．More; more C．More; less D．Less; more 12．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 13．—How many hours do you exercise after school every day? —I play sports ________ one hour every day. A．at least B．such as C．because of D．at last 14．Li Hua studies English ________, but he still can ________ speak it well. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 15．I usually have rice for lunch, but ________ I have noodles. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 二、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．—What do you often do on weekends? —I often help my mother with the (家务劳动). 17．Do you (曾经) want to go to England? 18．You can learn something about the city on the (因特网). 19．—Do you want to play on the (秋千) in the park? —Yes, I do. 20．—Would you like another cake? —No, thanks. I’m (饱的). 21．He has a quick (头脑) and works out the math problems quickly. 22．Do you know the (结果) of the sports meeting? 23．My sister and I often go to school (在一起) and we love each other. 24．Mrs. Yang enjoys shopping (在线) at home on weekends. 25．They walked (穿过) the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday. 第二部分 综能提升部分 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always 26 along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided 27 a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina 28 . On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 29 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 30 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to 31 small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming 32 her cousin. For lunch, they had 33 fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was 34 . Gina had great fun there. 35 busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 26．A．walks B．walked C．is walking D．will walk 27．A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 28．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 29．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 30．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 31．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．A．by B．for C．with D．from 33．A．many B．some C．any D．few 34．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 35．A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 36 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 37 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 38 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 39 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 40 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 41 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 42 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 43 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 44 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 45 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 36．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 37．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 38．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 39．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 40．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 41．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 42．A．to B．of C．for D．with 43．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 44．A．some B．most C．few D．all 45．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 5、 阅读理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest,but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They look for new places. Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football,and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team. So they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation (关联) with the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. Doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. They also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 46．Why do Polish people have many different hobbies according to the text? A．Go traveling. B．Finish their work. C．Make some friends. D．Solve daily problems. 47．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A．They hate travelling. B．They can get exercise from it. C．They can find a new place. D．It is comfortable and funny. 48．Which of the following sports is mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Swimming.        ②Skating.      ③Playing football.      ④Climbing mountains. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport. B．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. C．Doing sports is a good way to relax. D．Few Polish people like watching sport. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Polish culture (文化) is colorful. B．Polish people relax in many ways. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．No need to do sports activities. B The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 51．________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A．Many B．More C．No D．Some 52．________of  the students exercise every day. A．10% B．20% C．70% D．80% 53．40% of the students________three or four times a week. A．exercise B．do their homework C．watch TV D．use the Internet 54．________  of the students  don't do homework every day. A．2% B．8% C．10% D．90% 55．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Some students never do their homework. B．All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C．10% of  the  students surf the Internet every day. D．80% of the students watch TV every day. 六、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. 56 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the 57 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 58 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. 59 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 60 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend 61 time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 62 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 63 .” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 64 . On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 65 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 七、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。 Many people keep a record of how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 1000 steps a day is enough for us to keep healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week. They found that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases (疾病) and other life-threatening (危及生命的) conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30 to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine. Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64 and had different levels (水平) of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. He also said walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 percent lower risk of premature (提早的) death. Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day. 66．How many steps a day is enough for us to live to an old age? 67．Why did researchers go over 17 studies? 68．Where can we read about the findings? 69．According to the passage, what will happen if you take more steps? 70．What was Dr. Smith’s advice? 71．B．书面表达 （15分） 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。请你就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。     注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 基础题部分 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．In this shop, 60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percents; are B．percent; is C．percents; is D．percent; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。表示百分比的percent用单数形式；百分数作主语时，谓语动词形式由of后的名词来决定，watches为可数名词的复数形式，be动词应用are。故选D。 2．—Bob, ______ do you go to the movies? —Once a month. A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你多久看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处提问频率，用how often。故选D。 3．________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A．If B．Because C．Before D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：虽然杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但他永远在我的心中。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Although虽然，尽管。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他已去世，但永远活在我心中”。故选D。 4．—Oh! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A．past B．over C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦！我把钥匙落在房间里了。我不得不从窗子里爬进去。——太危险了。你最好等你妈妈回来。 考查介词辨析。past经过；over在上方；across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）。根据“I’ll have to get in…the window”可知，是指从窗户内部穿过进入房间。故选D。 5．Doing morning exercises ________ our health. A．is good for B．is good to C．are good for D．are good to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做早操对我们的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致和形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good to对……很慈善。根据“Doing morning exercises ...our health.”可知，做早操对健康有好处，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，is good for符合要求。故选A。 6．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．result B．time C．health D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天做早操。 它对我全身都有效。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。result结果；time时间；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，做早操可以帮助保持健康，故选C。 7．Junk food seems delicious and attractive. ________, it surely does harm to our body. A．When B．After C．Because D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：垃圾食品看起来很美味而诱人，然而，它确实对我们的身体有害。 考查词汇辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为；however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”和“it surely does harm to our body”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用副词however。故选D。 8．If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ . A．doctor B．dentist C．teacher D．policeman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你患牙痛，你可以去看一名牙医。A“医生”；B“牙医”；C“老师”；D“警察”。根据前文have a toothache可知答案应选B项。 9．It ________ me half an hour to go home by bus every day. A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每天乘公共汽车回家要花半个小时。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱或时间；costs主语是物，花费的是金钱；pays花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；takes花费，主语一般是it，花费的是时间。根据主语是“it”且花费的是时间可知，应该用takes，故选D。 10．He usually helps me  ________ the housework. A．with B．to do C．do D．A、B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他经常帮助我做家务。 考查动词短语的用法。help sb to do sth=help sb do sth=help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。 11．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret (秘诀) of your good health? —________ vegetables and ________ meat. A．Less; less B．More; more C．More; less D．Less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你的健康的秘诀吗？——更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，用more修饰；meat是不可数名词；根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉，用less修饰。故选C。 12．It’s necessary ________ quiet in the library. A．for us to keep B．for us keep C．of us keep D．of us to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说在图书馆保持安静是必须的。 考查it的特殊句型。It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式，当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价时，用介词for。句中形容词necessary表示“在图书馆保持安静”这件事有必要，应用介词for。故选A。 13．—How many hours do you exercise after school every day? —I play sports ________ one hour every day. A．at least B．such as C．because of D．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天放学后锻炼多少小时？——我每天至少运动一个小时。 考查介词短语。at least至少；such as例如；because of因为；at last最后。根据“play sports...one hour every day”可知是至少运动一个小时。故选A。 14．Li Hua studies English ________, but he still can ________ speak it well. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华学习英语很努力，但他还是说不好。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。study hard“努力学习”，第一个空填hard；根据“but he still can...speak it well”可知，他还是几乎不会说，第二个空填hardly。故选B。 15．I usually have rice for lunch, but ________ I have noodles. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我午餐通常吃米饭，但是有时候我吃面条。 考查副词词义辨析。sometime某时；some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；some times几次。根据“I usually have rice for lunch, but...”可知前后两句是转折关系。前面表示“通常”吃米饭；后面转折，应表示“有时”吃面条，用“sometimes”。故选C。 二、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．—What do you often do on weekends? —I often help my mother with the (家务劳动). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？ ——我经常帮妈妈做家务。housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。 17．Do you (曾经) want to go to England? 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：你曾经想过去英国吗？根据汉语“曾经”提示，可知应是ever。故填ever。 18．You can learn something about the city on the (因特网). 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上了解关于这个城市的东西。分析句子及所给中文提示可知，填空处应为专有名词Internet“因特网”，首字母大写。故填Internet。 19．—Do you want to play on the (秋千) in the park? —Yes, I do. 【答案】swing 【详解】句意：——你想在公园里荡秋千吗？——是的，我想去。play on the swing“荡秋千”。故填swing。 20．—Would you like another cake? —No, thanks. I’m (饱的). 【答案】full 【详解】句意：——你想再来一个蛋糕吗？——不了，谢谢。我很饱了。形容词full表示“饱的”，在句中作表语。故填full。 21．He has a quick (头脑) and works out the math problems quickly. 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：他思维敏捷，很快就解出了那道数学题。名词mind表示“头脑”。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。故填mind。 22．Do you know the (结果) of the sports meeting? 【答案】result 【详解】句意：你知道运动会的结果吗？根据汉语提示可知，“结果”对应的英文为result，为名词，此处表示“运动会的结果”，需名词单数。故填result。 23．My sister and I often go to school (在一起) and we love each other. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我经常一起上学，我们爱彼此。根据汉语提示可知，副词together表示“在一起”，修饰动词短语“go to school”。故填together。 24．Mrs. Yang enjoys shopping (在线) at home on weekends. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：杨太太喜欢周末在家里网购。shop online“网购”。故填online。 25．They walked (穿过) the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：昨天他们步行穿过森林，到达了那个小房子。根据“the forest”可知从森林内部穿过，“穿过”可用介词through。故填through。 第二部分 综能提升部分 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always 26 along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided 27 a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina 28 . On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 29 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 30 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to 31 small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming 32 her cousin. For lunch, they had 33 fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was 34 . Gina had great fun there. 35 busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 26．A．walks B．walked C．is walking D．will walk 27．A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 28．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 29．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 30．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 31．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．A．by B．for C．with D．from 33．A．many B．some C．any D．few 34．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 35．A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina的周末所做的事情。 26．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。 walks动词第三人称单数；walked动词过去式；is walking表示正在进行时；will walk表示一般将来时。根据“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动词第三人称单数“walks”。故选A。 27．句意：周末到了，她决定好好休息一下。 have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；to having动词的介宾形式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选B。 28．句意：“我和我的朋友都喜欢中国菜，所以我们经常在那家餐厅一起吃饭，”吉娜高兴地说。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“said Gina”可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处用“happily”。故选C。 29．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用“Although”。故选D。 30．句意：她真的很享受自己。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m.”可知，她真的很享受自己。因此此处用反身代词“herself”。故选D。 31．句意：星期天，吉娜早上 8:00 起床，然后去她家附近的一家小餐馆吃早餐。 a不定冠词表泛指，其后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，其后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she went to…small restaurant near her home for breakfast.”可知，此处的小餐馆是泛指，因此此处用不定冠词，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。 32．句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。 by通过；for因为；with和；from来自。根据“ she went swimming…her cousin.”可知，她和表妹去游泳了，因此此处用介词“with”。故选C。 33．句意：午餐时，她们一起吃了一些快餐。 many很多；some一些；any任何；few几乎没。句子是肯定句，此处表示的是“一些食物”，应用“some”。故选B。 34．句意：那很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“It was…”可知，此处用形容词，修饰的是“it”，应用形容词“interesting”。故选B。 35．句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌而美好的周末呀！ What多么；How如此；What a多么；What an多么。What a/an+形容词+名词，表示“多么……”，“busy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处用“What a”。故选C。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 36 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 37 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 38 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 39 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 40 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 41 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 42 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 43 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 44 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 45 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 36．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 37．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 38．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 39．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 40．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 41．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 42．A．to B．of C．for D．with 43．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 44．A．some B．most C．few D．all 45．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历。 36．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。 lesson课；talk谈话；program节目；show演出。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了两个小时的谈话。故选B。 37．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。 said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot.”可知，设空处后是说的内容。故选A。 38．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。 39．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交。故选C。 40．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知，也问了饮食习惯。故选B。 41．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。 sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20。故选C。 42．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。 to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questions”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选A。 43．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。 never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。 44．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。 some一些；most大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。 45．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。 ask问；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。 5、 阅读理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest,but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They look for new places. Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football,and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team. So they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation (关联) with the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax. Doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. They also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 46．Why do Polish people have many different hobbies according to the text? A．Go traveling. B．Finish their work. C．Make some friends. D．Solve daily problems. 47．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A．They hate travelling. B．They can get exercise from it. C．They can find a new place. D．It is comfortable and funny. 48．Which of the following sports is mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Swimming.        ②Skating.      ③Playing football.      ④Climbing mountains. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport. B．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. C．Doing sports is a good way to relax. D．Few Polish people like watching sport. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Polish culture (文化) is colorful. B．Polish people relax in many ways. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．No need to do sports activities. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过业余时间的方式。 46．细节理解题。根据“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，不同的爱好有助于他们解决日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，一些波兰人喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以锻炼身体。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim”，“They are usually big fans of football, and football is the Polish national sport”可知，文章提到了爬山、游泳和踢球，不包括滑冰。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据“People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football, and football is the Polish national sport.”可知，第三段主要讲述的是足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time.”和“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，大多数波兰人都有自己的打发空闲时间的方式，他们都有许多不同的爱好，因此波兰人有许多放松的方式。故选B。 B The Survey of Activity in Hongxing School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 80% 0% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 51．________ students watch TV once or twice a week. A．Many B．More C．No D．Some 52．________of  the students exercise every day. A．10% B．20% C．70% D．80% 53．40% of the students________three or four times a week. A．exercise B．do their homework C．watch TV D．use the Internet 54．________  of the students  don't do homework every day. A．2% B．8% C．10% D．90% 55．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Some students never do their homework. B．All the students exercise in Hongxing School. C．10% of  the  students surf the Internet every day. D．80% of the students watch TV every day. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【分析】本题是一个介绍红星学校学生活动情况的调查统计表，里面包含了学生运动，学习，看电视，上网的频率。 51．细节理解题，题目里Watch TV看电视，每天都看的80%，一周一到两次是0%就是没有学生，三到四次是20%。故选C。 52．细节理解题，表格第三行，每天做运动的20%，一到两次10%，三到四次70%。故选B。 53．细节理解，表格最后一行，40%三次到四次对应的是第一列最后一项“Use the Internet”上网。故选D。 54．推理计算题，表格第四行“Do homework”做作业对应的每天有90%。题目问没有每天做作业的学生是多少。用1-90%=10%。故选C。 55．细节理解，A. Some students never do their homework.一些学生从来不做作业。错误，表格中90%的学生每天做，2%的学生一周一到两次，8%的学生，一周做一到四次。即所有学生都做；B. All the students exercise in Hongxing School.红星学校所有学生都运动。正确，20%的人每天做，一到两次10%，三到四次70%，加起来正好100%；C. 10% of the  students surf the Internet every day.没有10%的人上网。正确表格最后一行；D. 80% of the students watch TV every day.80%学生每天看电视。正确，第五行第二列有说明。故选A。 六、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. 56 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the 57 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 58 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. 59 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 60 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend 61 time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 62 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 63 .” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 64 . On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 65 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 【答案】 56．However 57．Internet 58．almost 59．Although 60．health 61．less 62．twice 63．together 64．housework 65．magazines 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。 56．句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。根据空前“He is very healthy.”和空后“...he had some bad habits in the past.”可知，空后前后表转折，结合备选词汇，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 57．句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据“he usually played computer games on the...”及结合备选词汇可知，他经常在网上玩游戏，Internet“互联网”，符合语境。故填Internet。 58．句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。根据“ he...ate them every day”可知，此处需填一个副词，结合备选词汇，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填almost。 59．句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据“...his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知，此处表转折关系，结合备选词汇，although“虽然，尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Although。 60．句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据“so they took him to the hospital”可知，David的父母担心他的健康，结合备选词汇，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health“健康”，符合语境。故填health。 61．句意：“我会尽量减少花在电脑上的时间，”他说。根据“Then David decided to do something.”及结合前文的内容可知，David之前经常在网上玩游戏，现在决定做出改变，减少玩游戏的时间。结合备选词汇，little“小的，少的”，其比较级less“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 62．句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据“...a week”可知，此处表频率，结合备选词汇，two“二”，此处表次数，twice“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 63．句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务。根据“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知，David决定要和父母一起做家务，结合备选词汇，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 64．句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。help with housework“帮忙做家务”，为固定短语。故填housework。 65．句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据空后“such as Time”可知，他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志。结合备选词汇，magazine“杂志”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填magazines。 七、读写综合(25分) A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。 Many people keep a record of how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 1000 steps a day is enough for us to keep healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week. They found that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases (疾病) and other life-threatening (危及生命的) conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30 to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine. Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64 and had different levels (水平) of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. He also said walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 percent lower risk of premature (提早的) death. Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day. 66．How many steps a day is enough for us to live to an old age? 67．Why did researchers go over 17 studies? 68．Where can we read about the findings? 69．According to the passage, what will happen if you take more steps? 70．What was Dr. Smith’s advice? 71．B．书面表达 （15分） 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。请你就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。     注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. 【答案】66．(Just) 4,000 steps./ 4,000. 67．Because they could look at how far people walked during the week. 68．In a medical magazine. 69．The better you will feel./You will feel better. 70．He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day. 71．参考范文 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. They often sit for a long time every day. When they need to go out, they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk. But I am just the opposite. I have formed a habit of walking. I take a walk twice every day, often in the early morning and after dinner at night. Each time I would walk along the river behind our house for about 15 to 20 minutes. I benefit a lot from this habit as I’ve become healthier. All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong. 【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。 66．根据“A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age”可知，一项新的研究表明，每天只需走4000步就足以让我们活到老年。故填(Just) 4,000 steps. / 4,000. 67．根据“Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week”可知，研究人员进行了17项研究，以便了解人们一周走了多远，故填Because they could look at how far people walked during the week. 68．根据“The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine.”可知，可以在一本医学杂志上看到，故填In a medical magazine. 69．根据“He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. ”可知，你走的步子越多，感觉就越好，故填The better you will feel./You will feel better. 70．根据“Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day.”可知，他建议人们每天至少散步一次。故填He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day. 71．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图完成写作，可适当补充内容，使文章充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍同学们的不良习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的散步习惯，包括时长、路线及效果； 第三步，呼吁大家多散步。 [亮点词汇] ①sit for a long time久坐 ②go out外出 ③benefit...from...从……中受益 [高分句型] ①When they need to go out,they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong.（since引导的原因状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$