精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期八年级学情分析 英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一节.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍（5分） 1. What does the man want to learn to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 2. Why was Lily late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she missed the school bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because it was rainy. 3. What will the woman do to raise money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will have a match. B. She will sell newspapers. C. She will have a food festival. 4. What is there going to be tomorrow afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A car show. B. A fashion show. C. A book show. 5. How much is the handbag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥519. B. ￥590. C. ￥950. 第二节.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Tom’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will Tom’s mother buy for him as a present? A. Some books. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He didn’t pass the exam. B. He passed the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 9. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they planning? A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A goodbye party. 11 When is the party? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:05 p.m. C. At 2:55 p.m. 12. Who is probably the speaker? A. A manager. B. A parent. C. A student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Jack go last night? A. To the clothing store. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 14. What did Jack buy there? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A hat. C. Both A and B. 15. What will Jack’s class do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping. 第三节. （5分） 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ.阅读理解。（每小题2分,共40分） A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories （配饰） Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand（二手的）clothing Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.—7: 30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes： £ means the cheapest； £ £ £ £ means the most expensive； ★ means friendly； ★★★★ means the friendliest 17. In Golden Point you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 18. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes 19. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 20. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. the Cross B. Sports World C. the West Village D. Golden Point 21. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. has the friendliest service C. opens earliest each morning D. sells women’s accessories B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 23. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 25. The underlined word “digest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 26. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning , the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What did the old teacher do according to Paragraph 1? A. He always cared about his plants. B. He took good care of his plants. C. He was too old to look after his plants. D. He gave his plants a little water. 28. How were the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A. They were uprooted. B. They stood firmly. C. They became greener. D. They looked good. 29. How did the old teacher plant his plants? A. In a smart way. B. In a difficult way. C. In a quick way. D. In a stupid way. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. D I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. ___32___ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ___33___ I live in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles (物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ___34___ It is reported that there are still a few children who can’t afford the expenses (费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. ___35___ I seldom saw the news of the creative (有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have amazed the whole world. ___36___ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. I used to read the news of China in the US. E. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____37____. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time ____38____, so you failed the exams. I’m ____39____ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____40____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said. “There is a ____41____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. ____42____, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____43____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ____44____. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, ____45____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____46____ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed (惭愧的) and lay down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ____47____ with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.’’ This was why Einstein ____48____ in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different ____49____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____50____ follow others completely (完全地). You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____51____ how others act, but on what you are going to act. 37. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 38. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 39. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 40. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 41. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 42. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 43 A. while B. or C. so D. for 44. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 45. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 47. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 48. A. regretted B. graduate C. succeeded D. survived 49. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 50. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 51. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live, success, need, believe, even, we, easy, hard, year, education My father works very hard every day. He hopes his children can travel freely, get good ___52___, and live a happy life. He said this was his dream. When my father first came to Beijing from a mountain village many ___53___ ago, he couldn’t find a job ___54___. After he managed to get a job, he worked day and night because he ___55___ to make enough money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much ___56___. He never gave himself a day off, ___57___ when it was his birthday. Life was hard at that time, but my father thought Beijing could give him more chances to become ___58___. In order not to let our father down, my sister and I try ___59___ best to study hard in the same high school. We ___60___ my father’s dream will come true. That’s our dream, too. I believe we will ____61____ a happy life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week in Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, we didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag was left at the airport. ____62____ took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric ____63____ take an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He was in great pain and couldn’t fall asleep. So we had to go to hospital. What ____64____ bad day it was! Now, he regrets that he didn’t listen to me. Today, we ____65____ going to a famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant has provided free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some pictures of the dishes to share ____66____ you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin Ⅳ. 补全对话。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! B: Hi, Black. _________67_________? A: Fine. Thanks for asking. B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. _________68_________? A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft. B: It looks cool. _________69_________? A: 100 yuan. B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. _________70_________? A: I bought it at Xidan. B: OK! I like blue best. Is there a blue one there? A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store. B: Would you like to go there with me? A: _________71_________. Let’s meet at the gate of Xidan tomorrow. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Alice最近感觉身体状况不太好。请你根据以下要点，给Alice写一封e-mail，就如何保持健康给他一些建议。 要点： 1. 吃各种各样的食物保持均衡(balanced)饮食； 2. 少吃或不吃垃圾食品； 3. 吃饭有规律； 4. 多做锻炼…… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等； 2. 包含以上要点，可适当补充； 3. 100词左右； Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年下学期八年级学情分析 英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一节.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍（5分） 1. What does the man want to learn to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, would you mind teaching me how to cook fish? W: Of course not. 2. Why was Lily late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she missed the school bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because it was rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did Lily cry? W: Because she missed the school bus and she might be late for school. 3. What will the woman do to raise money? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will have a match. B. She will sell newspapers. C. She will have a food festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can we do for the people in the poor area? W: Let’s have a food festival to raise money for them. 4. What is there going to be tomorrow afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A car show. B. A fashion show. C. A book show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There is going to be a car show in high Shia shopping centre tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. 5. How much is the handbag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥519. B. ￥590. C. ￥950. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is this handbag? W: It’s a new style. It’s five hundred and ninety yuan, not five hundred and nineteen yuan. 第二节.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Tom’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will Tom’s mother buy for him as a present? A. Some books. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of sunglasses. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, my birthday is coming next Sunday. Will you prepare a present for me? W: Of course. Little Tom, what would you like? M: You know, my shoes are very old. W: Oh, how about a pair of Nike sports shoes? M: Great. It’s very nice of you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He didn’t pass the exam. B. He passed the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 9. What will happen if the boy tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you upset? M: I have a problem. W: What’s that? M: I didn’t pass the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them. M: If I tell them, they’ll be angry. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. What should I do? W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell the truth. They would like an honest boy. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they planning? A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A goodbye party. 11. When is the party? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:05 p.m. C. At 2:55 p.m. 12. Who is probably the speaker? A. A manager. B. A parent. C. A student. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. Our dear teacher Laura Green will leave for America next week. We are going to have a party for her to thank her for giving us interesting classes. We really learned a lot from her. The party will be on Friday afternoon in our classroom because we will have an important exam on Thursday. The party will start at three o’clock in the afternoon so you can arrive at five to three. Come on. Let’s enjoy a wonderful party and just show us what you can do. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Jack go last night? A. To the clothing store. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 14. What did Jack buy there? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A hat. C. Both A and B. 15. What will Jack’s class do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, where did you go last night? M: Oh, mom. I went to the clothing store in the town. W: What did you buy there? M: I bought a sun hat. It can protect me from the sun. Tomorrow our class will go on a trip to Beidaihe. W: That’s great. Please take my camera and take some pictures. M: Thanks, mom. 第三节. （5分） 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】During the summer vacation my good friends went to different places. David visited his uncle in Sanya. He got there by boat and he met lots of stars there. Tom went to Hong Kong with his parents by plane. His mother bought many beautiful clothes there. And he bought something special for his friends. Sally went on a trip to England. She visited some museums there. Lisa went to meet her friends in America. And she took a bus to Chinatown with them. She stayed there for five days. They all had a good time. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ.阅读理解。（每小题2分,共40分） A Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories （配饰） Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand（二手的）clothing Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.—7: 30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes： £ means the cheapest； £ £ £ £ means the most expensive； ★ means friendly； ★★★★ means the friendliest 17. In Golden Point you can buy ________. A. women’s clothing B. men’s clothing C. second-hand clothing D. children’s clothing 18. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the most expensive clothes 19. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7799365 D. 7246911 20. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. the Cross B. Sports World C. the West Village D. Golden Point 21. The most expensive store ________. A. has the best clothes B. has the friendliest service C. opens earliest each morning D. sells women’s accessories 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，金典服装店卖女式服装。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The West Village ... Service: ★★★★”并与其他三家店比较可知，西村服装店的服务质量是最好的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”和“Phone: 7246911”可知，想了解儿童配饰，应打电话7246911，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。比较四家店的营业时间，西村服装店由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，金典服装店的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，这家店卖女式服装和配饰，故选D。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours your body needs energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 23. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 25. The underlined word “digest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 26. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的四点建议。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat with others.”，“Eat breakfast.”，“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”和“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，作者给了我们4条关于健康饮食的建议，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”和“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知，没有提到冰淇淋，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ”可知，我们应该在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed”可知，应该在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭，这样可以给身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物，所以digest应意为“消化”，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice on healthy eating.”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何健康饮食，故选B。 C Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning , the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What did the old teacher do according to Paragraph 1? A. He always cared about his plants. B. He took good care of his plants. C. He was too old to look after his plants. D. He gave his plants a little water. 28. How were the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A. They were uprooted. B. They stood firmly. C. They became greener. D. They looked good. 29. How did the old teacher plant his plants? A. In a smart way. B. In a difficult way. C. In a quick way. D. In a stupid way. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 31 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. D. Too much care can make us become weak. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个巧妙应对，顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants...”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted”可知， 第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger”可知，老教师给它们一点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断这是一种明智的方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选D。 D I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. ___32___ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ___33___ I live in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles (物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ___34___ It is reported that there are still a few children who can’t afford the expenses (费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. ___35___ I seldom saw the news of the creative (有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have amazed the whole world. ___36___ To be honest if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. I used to read the news of China in the US. E. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国的多面观察和感受，展示了中国的多样性和复杂性，同时也表达了对两国文化差异的尊重和理解。 【32题详解】 根据空后“they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents”可知，本段谈论和家人相关的话题，选项B“我意识到在中国，家庭是一切的核心。”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据空后“The foods are cheaper than those in the US”可知，本段谈论与花费相关的话题，选项E“这里的生活成本没有美国那么高。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空后“But the government organized Project Hope many years ago.”可知，本段谈论政府重视教育的话题，选项A“在中国，重视教育是一个传统。”与之对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据空后“I seldom saw the news of....”可知，本段谈论和新闻相关的话题，选项D“我过去常常在美国阅读中国的新闻。”与之对应。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据空后“if I compare China with the US”可知，本段将两国进行对比，选项C“我经常被问及哪个国家更好。”与之对应。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____37____. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time ____38____, so you failed the exams. I’m ____39____ about your future with your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____40____, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said. “There is a ____41____ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. ____42____, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____43____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ____44____. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, ____45____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ____46____ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed (惭愧的) and lay down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ____47____ with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.’’ This was why Einstein ____48____ in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce (产生) different ____49____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____50____ follow others completely (完全地). You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____51____ how others act, but on what you are going to act. 37. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 38. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 39. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 40. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 41. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 42. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 43. A. while B. or C. so D. for 44. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 45. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 47. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 48. A. regretted B. graduate C. succeeded D. survived 49. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 50. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 51. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父亲的教育下离开了那群孩子。他用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。 【37题详解】 句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦带着渔网准备和那些小孩去钓鱼。 adults成年人；kids孩子们；teachers老师们；artists艺术家们。根据“...because he often played with some bad kids.”可知，他经常和那些坏孩子一起玩。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多时间在玩上面。 playing玩；working工作；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those...”可知，爱因斯坦是准备出去玩的，playing“玩”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我和你妈妈都很担心你的未来。 excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Einstein, you were spending too much time...so you failed the exams.”可知，因为爱因斯坦只顾着玩，他爸妈都很担心他，worried“担心的”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有什么好担心的？杰克和罗伯特经常不及格。 checked检查；passed经过；dreamed做梦；failed失败。根据“so you failed the exams.”及“Jack and Robert also...but they went fishing as usual.”可知，杰克和罗伯特经常考试不及格但是他们照常去玩，failed“失败”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我们家乡有着一个故事。 song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying格言。根据文章第三段可知爸爸给爱因斯坦讲述了一个故事从而来警醒他。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，它们都掉进了烟囱里。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地。根据“There were two cats playing on the roof.”可知，它们在烟囱上面玩，突然就掉了下去，Suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当它们从烟囱爬上来时，一只脸是脏的然而另外一只却非常干净。 while然而；or或者；so所以；for为了。根据“...one cat’s face was dirty...the other’s face was clean.”可知，一只猫的脸是脏的然而另外一只却是干净的，while“然而”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：所以它很快地跑去河边去洗脸了。 mouth嘴巴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸。根据“Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,...”可知，另一只猫很快地跑去了洗脸。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人可以做你的镜子。 somebody一些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody任何人。根据“Only you are your own mirror.”可知，只有自己可以做自己的镜子，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你拿他们做你自己的镜子，就算是一个很聪明的人都会变笨的。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a...person may become stupid.”可知，有些小孩没有严于律己，如果你以他们为榜样，就算是一个很聪明的人都会变蠢，clever“聪明的”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：从那之后，爱因斯坦以自己为镜子，严于律己。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；strict严厉的；satisfied满意的。根据“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.”及“After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be....with himself and kept telling himself.”可知，爱因斯坦开始对自己很严格了，be strict with sb“对……严格”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦的职业生涯能成功。 regretted后悔；graduate毕业；succeeded成功；survived幸存。根据“After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be...with himself and kept telling himself, ‘I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.’”可知，从那之后，爱因斯坦严于律己，不从众，所以能成功，succeeded“成功”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。 ideas想法；reasons理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.”可知，1000个人有1000个愿望，不同的愿望会有不同的想法，ideas“想法，观点”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不可能完全跟随别人。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never永不。根据“You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get.”可知，你要知道自己想要什么，永不完全跟随别人，never“永不”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：你的未来不在于别人怎么做，而在于你要怎么做。 try on尝试；depend on取决于；live on继续存在；insist on坚持。根据“Your future doesn’t...how others act, but on what you are going to act.”可知，自己的未来自己做主，为自己而活，depend on“取决于”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live, success, need, believe, even, we, easy, hard, year, education My father works very hard every day. He hopes his children can travel freely, get good ___52___, and live a happy life. He said this was his dream. When my father first came to Beijing from a mountain village many ___53___ ago, he couldn’t find a job ___54___. After he managed to get a job, he worked day and night because he ___55___ to make enough money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much ___56___. He never gave himself a day off, ___57___ when it was his birthday. Life was hard at that time, but my father thought Beijing could give him more chances to become ___58___. In order not to let our father down, my sister and I try ___59___ best to study hard in the same high school. We ___60___ my father’s dream will come true. That’s our dream, too. I believe we will ____61____ a happy life. 【答案】52. education 53. years 54. easily 55. needed 56. harder 57. even 58. successful 59. our 60. believe 61. live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲为了给家人更好的生活在北京打拼工作的事情。 【52题详解】 句意：他希望自己的孩子可以自由旅行，接受良好的教育，过上幸福的生活。根据“get good”及备选词可知，是指希望他的孩子受到好的教育，不可数名词education“教育”符合语境。故填education。 【53题详解】 句意：多年前，当我父亲第一次从山村来到北京时，他很难找到工作。根据“many ... ago”及备选词可知，此处表示许多年前，many后跟名词复数years“年”。故填years。 【54题详解】 句意：多年前，当我父亲第一次从山村来到北京时，他很难找到工作。根据“After he managed to get a job”可知，父亲找工作不容易，空处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词。故填easily。 【55题详解】 句意：他设法找到工作后，他夜以继日地工作，因为他需要挣足够的钱给农村的母亲。根据“make enough money to give his mother in the countryside.”可知，他需要赚钱给农村的母亲，need“需要”，根据“worked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填needed。 【56题详解】 句意：当我和妹妹出生时，他工作得更努力。根据“worked much ...”及备选词可知，是指更努力地工作，hard“努力地”，much修饰比较级。故填harder。 57题详解】 句意：他从来没有给自己放过一天假，即使是他的生日。根据“He never gave himself a day off”可知，父亲从不给自己放一天假，即使是他的生日，副词even“即使”符合语境。故填even。 【58题详解】 句意：那时候生活很艰难，但我父亲认为北京能给他更多的机会取得成功。根据“Beijing could give him more chances to become”及备选词可知，是指更多成功的机会，become后跟形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 【59题详解】 句意：为了不让爸爸失望，我和妹妹尽力在同一个高中努力学习。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用we的形容词性物主代词our代替one’s。故填our。 【60题详解】 句意：我们相信父亲的梦想将会实现。根据“We ... my father’s dream will come true.”及备选词可知，是指相信父亲的梦想会实现，believe“相信”，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填believe。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信我们会过上幸福的生活。根据“a happy life”可知，是过上幸福的生活，live“过着……的生活”，will后跟动词原形。故填live。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week in Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, we didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag was left at the airport. ____62____ took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric ____63____ take an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He was in great pain and couldn’t fall asleep. So we had to go to hospital. What ____64____ bad day it was! Now, he regrets that he didn’t listen to me. Today, we ____65____ going to a famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant has provided free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some pictures of the dishes to share ____66____ you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 【答案】62. It 63. to 64. a 65. are 66. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Minmin向Jennet介绍了旅行情况。 【62题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时才把它拿回来。根据“took us two hours to get it back”可知，此处是It took sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 【63题详解】 句意：第二天，我告诉埃里克在去海滩之前带把伞，但他忘记了。根据“told Eric...take an umbrella”可知，此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！根据标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为单数名词day，且形容词bad首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：今天，我们打算去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。根据“Today, we...going to”可知，此处时态为一般将来时（be going to），主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：我将拍一些菜肴的照片与你分享。根据“take some pictures of the dishes to share...you”可知，此处是share with sb.“与某人分享”。故填with。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! B: Hi, Black. _________67_________? A: Fine. Thanks for asking. B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. _________68_________? A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft. B: It looks cool. _________69_________? A: 100 yuan. B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. _________70_________? A: I bought it at Xidan. B: OK! I like blue best. Is there a blue one there? A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store. B: Would you like to go there with me? A: _________71_________. Let’s meet at the gate of Xidan tomorrow. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】67. How are you? / How are you doing? 68. What is it made of? 69. How much is it? 70. Where did you buy it? 71. Yes, I’d like to. / Sure. / Of course… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Black关于一件T恤而展开的一段对话。 【67题详解】 根据下句“ Fine. Thanks for asking.”可知，此处是在问候他。故填How are you? / How are you doing? 【68题详解】 根据下句“ It’s made of silk.”可知，此处在问T恤的材质。故填What is it made of? 【69题详解】 根据下句“100 yuan.”可知，此处在问T恤的价格。故填How much is it? 【70题详解】 根据下句“I bought it at Xidan.”可知，此处在问T恤是在哪里买的。故填Where did you buy it? 【71题详解】 根据上句“Would you like to go there with me?”，以及下句“Let’s meet at the gate of Xidan tomorrow.”可知，此处在回答他愿意一起去。答案不唯一，可填Yes, I’d like to. / Sure. / Of course… Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Alice最近感觉身体状况不太好。请你根据以下要点，给Alice写一封e-mail，就如何保持健康给他一些建议。 要点： 1. 吃各种各样的食物保持均衡(balanced)饮食； 2. 少吃或不吃垃圾食品； 3. 吃饭有规律； 4. 多做锻炼…… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等； 2. 包含以上要点，可适当补充； 3. 100词左右； Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Let me give you some suggestions. First, eat different kinds of foods. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and so on. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, do enough exercise. In your free time, you can go swimming or play ball games. Exercising is always good for you. Third, eat less junk food or don’t eat it. It’s bad for your health. In short, you should not only eat enough good and healthy food but also eat regularly. I hope you will get well soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要点已给出，注意衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述写这封邮件的目的是给朋友建议； 第二步，详细介绍建议的内容； 第三步，结束语，希望朋友快点好。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②in short总之 [高分句型] In short, you should not only eat enough good and healthy food but also eat regularly.（not only...but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$