精品解析：河南省新乡市辉县市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级下期期末英语试卷 2024.06 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(共20小题，计20分) 第一节 本题共有五个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话。请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the speakers have their dinner? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 2. How does Henry keep in touch with his friends abroad? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. By letter. 3. What will Jack do? A. Play tennis. B. Visit Bill. C. Go swimming. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. When will the football match begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 30. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has Julie been in China? A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 7. Why hasn’t Julie been back to the US? A. Because she loves Shanghai very much. B Because she is very busy with her work. C. Because she has no family in the US. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 9. What does Tom advise Lily to do? A. Have less sleep. B. Drink more water. C. Read fewer books. 10. What does Lily think of staying at home all day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of music does Lisa like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 12. What will Lisa do tomorrow? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the concert. C. Do her homework. 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In Town Theater. B. At Center Stadium. C. At Sunshıne Stadium. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. How did they go to Dalian? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What did they do in Dalian? A. They visited the library. B. They went swimming. C. They enjoyed delicious chicken. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. Julia Paul Nancy Lucy Cindy 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Click here to login Become a member China’s Four Great Literary Classics Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19 Shipping: ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: ¥27 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on June 18th *Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy? A The Water Margin. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. D. A Dream of Red Mansions. 2. In what order do the four books appear in the text? A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of places. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Journey to the West is only for children. B. A group of people fight for fairness in The Water Margın. C. There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. D. Romance of Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty 4. Zhu Yu plans to buy the four books on June 18th. How much should she pay at least? A. 86 yuan. B. 96 yuan. C. 104 yuan. D. 128 yuan. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A shopping website. C. A science magazine. D. A school newspaper. B Luke Hayes-Alexander, 32 years old, looks like a typical eighteen-year-old boy. He speaks slowly and is quite shy. However, when he talks about food, he is different! “My life is about food shopping, preparing food and serving.” Luke was the executive chef (行政主厨) of Luke’s Gastronomy in Kingston, Canada, started by his parents in 1993. When he was a kid, he liked reading cookbooks. Soon, he started helping his father with cooking in the kitchen. At the age of fourteen, Luke left school and decided to learn more about food. Then, at the age of sixteen, he became the chef and started changing the small family restaurant into a center of creative dishes. Luke cares about his ingredients (原料) a lot: they all come from local (当地的) farms and he chooses them carefully. Everything in the restaurant is home-made. Even the wine in his restaurant is from his own vineyard (葡萄园).“I enjoy cooking. I hope every ingredient in my dishes is beautiful and fresh and that the customers will enjoy the taste of my food,” he said. Luke is happy in Toronto. He has many plans and is already working on a new cookbook. And then he would also like to go to Europe in the future to find out more about cooking and talk with some famous cooks. What words does Luke have for other teenagers interested in cooking? “Have fun, get dirty, listen to some good music and cook!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Luke’s words in Paragraph 1 show? A. He is a shy person. B. He loves cooking. C. He is a typical teenager. D. He likes being different. 7. Why does Luke care about the ingredients in his food? A. Because he has to eat the food himself. B. Because he wants to be a doctor. C. Because he is learning to be a chef. D. Because he cares about the taste very much. 8. What’s the right order of the following things according to the text? a. Luke became the chef. b. Luke is working on a new cookbook. c. Luke decided to learn more about food. d. Luke would like to find out more about cooking. e. Luke started cooking in the kitchen to help his father. A. e-c-a-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. e-a-b-d-c D. b-d-a-e-c 9. Which word can best describe Luke? A. Talented. B. Understanding. C. Funny. D. Common. 10. In which magazine might you read the text? A. Global Health Journal B. Fine Cooking C The English Garden D. Nature Medicine C ① A survey (调查) has shown that lots of people can’t sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Many things around us cause sleeplessness. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep. ②Go to bed and get up at the same time. You may share the same bedroom with your sister or brother. You both must go to bed regularly (规律地) so that you don’t trouble each other. ③Clean up your bedroom. A study from a university in Zhengzhou found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms. ④Get more house plants. Studies show that house plants help with reducing (减轻) stress. Also, plants such as lavender (薰衣草) and gardenias (栀子花) have smells that may help some people relax and sleep better. ⑤ Make your room dark. When light hits your eyes, it tell you not to fall asleep. In fact,we need darkness especially in the evening. So if you want your body to know that it’s time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtaıns (窗帘) to keep any outside light from going into your bedroom. ⑥Lower your bedroom temperature. The body becomes cooler at night, so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The NationalSleep Foundation in a country says your bedroom should be about 16 ℃ to 19℃ for a good night’s sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic (观点) of the text? A. By telling stories. B. By askıng questions. C. By showing problems D. By sharıng the facts. 12. What can you do to make you sleep well? A. Turn on the lights. B. Clean up the bedroom. C. Plant different flowers. D. Keep your bedroom warm. 13. How can you make your bedroom dark according to the text? A. By turning on your TV. B. By using the light curtains. C. By closing your eyes in the bed. D. By keeping light away from bedroom. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where to live? B. How to sleep well? C. What plants to buy? D. Why to turn off lights? D Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___16___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___17___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___18___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ___19___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___20___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use these ways when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some advice for you. B. So they think in a different way. C. Show your thanks with your actions. D. Be open and honest. E. You should take action first. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Two ninth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps people who ____21____ visually impaired (视力受损的). Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school ____22____ competition. The cane helps a person to see obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. This design ____23____ first prize in the competition. “We put blood, sweat and tears ____24____ this invention. We were really excited to win,” Hassan told local newspaper KXAN News. The boys have been best friends since the seventh ____25____. “We have lots of similarities. We like going outside to swim, play soccer and so on. We ____26____ like science when it comes to things,” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know ____27____ it works or why it works.” Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost ____28____ and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s ____29____ for him to get from place to place.” So the boys came up with an idea. They ____30____ some sensors (传感器) at the cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane, which can then shake to ____31____ the user. In this way can users keep far away from a lot of accidents. “I ____32____ this can encourage other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizvisaid. “It would be ____33____ if one day ‘smart cane’ became an actual product (产品).” Hassan added. Both boys hope to become ____34____ when they grow up. They also plan to improve their product to compete in more science fairs in the ____35____. It seems they are expecting the future life. 21. A. is B. was C. be D. are 22. A. science B. speech C. art D. sports 23. A. beat B. found C. won D. lost 24. A. into B. for C. off D. at 25. A. record B. part C. class D. grade 26. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 27. A. what B. when C. which D. how 28. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. disabled 29. A. hard B. easy C. right D. fun 30. A. borrowed B. made C. found D. added 31. A. remind B. wake C. speak D. play 32. A. understand B. hope C. make D. plan 33. A. humorous B. amazing C. easy D. relaxing 34. A. workers B. teachers C. engineers D. thinkers 35. A. past B. end C. beginning D. future 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full; visitor; lie; hold; enjoy; symbol; friend; true; if; it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities is Luoyang, which ___36___ in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is ___37___ a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up ___38___ capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can ___39___ peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the ___40___ of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has ___41___ the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international ___42___. During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ___43___ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ___44___ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! ____45____ you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me in both watching ___46___ serving the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet, I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. My job was to lead the audience (观众) ___47___ their seats and answer their questions. It was ___48___ exciting for me that I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce Chinese culture to other volunteers. As ____49____ volunteer for Beijing 2022, I’ve had a special experience to help others, and more importantly, I ___50___ also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look! What a nice bike! _____51_____? B: Oh, it’s mine. My aunt bought it for me. A: _____52_____? B: I have had it for two years. A: But it looks new. _____53_____? B: I wash it once a week. And I take good care of it every day. A: Great! By the way my friends and I are going bike riding in the countryside tomorrow. _____54_____? B: Sure, I’d love to. I love bike riding. A: _____55_____? B: Let’s meet at 7: 30 a. m. in front of Spring Square. A: OK. See you then! Don’t be late. B: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。你想度过一个快乐、有意义的假期吗？请你根据以下内容提示，制定出适合自己的科学合理的暑假计划。 要点： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2.去旅游，增长见识； 3.多读书以增长知识，多锻炼以增强体魄。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is drawing closer. I’m determined to (下决心) spend a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下期期末英语试卷 2024.06 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(共20小题，计20分) 第一节 本题共有五个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话。请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the speakers have their dinner? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a restaurant. 2. How does Henry keep in touch with his friends abroad? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. By letter. 3. What will Jack do? A. Play tennis. B. Visit Bill. C. Go swimming. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. When will the football match begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 30. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has Julie been in China? A. For about a year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 7. Why hasn’t Julie been back to the US? A. Because she loves Shanghai very much. B. Because she is very busy with her work. C. Because she has no family in the US. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 9. What does Tom advise Lily to do? A. Have less sleep. B. Drink more water. C. Read fewer books. 10. What does Lily think of staying at home all day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of music does Lisa like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 12. What will Lisa do tomorrow? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the concert. C. Do her homework. 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In Town Theater. B. At Center Stadium. C. At Sunshıne Stadium. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. How did they go to Dalian? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What did they do in Dalian? A. They visited the library. B. They went swimming. C. They enjoyed delicious chicken. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. Julia Paul Nancy Lucy Cindy 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Click here to login Become a member China’s Four Great Literary Classics Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19 Shipping: ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits (英勇事迹). Price: ¥27 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on June 18th *Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy? A. The Water Margin. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. D. A Dream of Red Mansions. 2. In what order do the four books appear in the text? A. In the order of prices. B. In the order of characters. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of places. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Journey to the West is only for children. B. A group of people fight for fairness in The Water Margın. C. There are 108 characters in A Dream of Red Mansions. D Romance of Three Kingdoms tells stories in Ming Dynasty 4. Zhu Yu plans to buy the four books on June 18th. How much should she pay at least? A. 86 yuan. B. 96 yuan. C. 104 yuan. D. 128 yuan. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A shopping website. C. A science magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大文学经典：《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》，每部作品都有介绍和价格及邮费信息，文章最后提到了6月18日的折扣活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Han Dynasty (朝代) falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war (战争) and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer.”可知《三国演义》的内容是关于历史和战争的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(14th century)”、“ (14th century)”、“(16th century)”、“(18th century)”可知四本书出现的顺序是按照时间顺序，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin (14th century)”和“This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness.”可知《水浒传》讲述了 108 位勇敢的男人和女人如何团结起来帮助弱者并与不公平现象作斗争的故事，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥19”、“Price: ¥27”、“Price: ¥22”、“Price: ¥28”和“Discount (打折) on June 18th*Free shipping.* You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.”可知运费免费，满50减10，总价等于19+27+22+28-10，总共是86元，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to login”可知本文可能来自网站，故选B。 B Luke Hayes-Alexander, 32 years old, looks like a typical eighteen-year-old boy. He speaks slowly and is quite shy. However, when he talks about food, he is different! “My life is about food shopping, preparing food and serving.” Luke was the executive chef (行政主厨) of Luke’s Gastronomy in Kingston, Canada, started by his parents in 1993. When he was a kid, he liked reading cookbooks. Soon, he started helping his father with cooking in the kitchen. At the age of fourteen, Luke left school and decided to learn more about food. Then, at the age of sixteen, he became the chef and started changing the small family restaurant into a center of creative dishes. Luke cares about his ingredients (原料) a lot: they all come from local (当地的) farms and he chooses them carefully. Everything in the restaurant is home-made. Even the wine in his restaurant is from his own vineyard (葡萄园).“I enjoy cooking. I hope every ingredient in my dishes is beautiful and fresh and that the customers will enjoy the taste of my food,” he said. Luke is happy in Toronto. He has many plans and is already working on a new cookbook. And then he would also like to go to Europe in the future to find out more about cooking and talk with some famous cooks. What words does Luke have for other teenagers interested in cooking? “Have fun, get dirty, listen to some good music and cook!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Luke’s words in Paragraph 1 show? A. He is a shy person. B. He loves cooking. C. He is a typical teenager. D. He likes being different. 7. Why does Luke care about the ingredients in his food? A. Because he has to eat the food himself. B. Because he wants to be a doctor. C. Because he is learning to be a chef. D. Because he cares about the taste very much. 8. What’s the right order of the following things according to the text? a. Luke became the chef. b. Luke is working on a new cookbook. c. Luke decided to learn more about food. d. Luke would like to find out more about cooking. e. Luke started cooking in the kitchen to help his father. A. e-c-a-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. e-a-b-d-c D. b-d-a-e-c 9. Which word can best describe Luke? A. Talented. B. Understanding. C. Funny. D. Common. 10. In which magazine might you read the text? A. Global Health Journal B. Fine Cooking C. The English Garden D. Nature Medicine 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家庭餐馆的行政主厨卢克热爱烹饪的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, when he talks about food, he is different! ‘My life is about food shopping, preparing food and serving.’”可知，卢克认为他的生活就是买食物、准备食物和上菜；据此可以推断，他喜欢烹饪。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I enjoy cooking. I hope every ingredient in my dishes is beautiful and fresh and that the customers will enjoy the taste of my food,”可知，卢克关心食物中的原料，是因为他很在乎食物的味道。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a kid, he liked reading cookbooks. Soon, he started helping his father with cooking in the kitchen. At the age of fourteen, Luke left school and decided to learn more about food. Then, at the age of sixteen, he became the chef and started changing the small family restaurant into a center of creative dishes.”可知，他小时候就开始帮助父亲在厨房做饭；14岁时，卢克决定学习更多关于食物的知识；然后，在他16岁的时候，他成为了厨师；再根据最后一段“He has many plans and is already working on a new cookbook. And then he would also like to go to Europe in the future to find out more about cooking and talk with some famous cooks.”可知，卢克已经在写一本新的食谱了；然后他还想在未来去欧洲了解更多的烹饪知识，并与一些著名的厨师交谈。因此，正确的排序为：e-c-a-b-d。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, when he talks about food, he is different!”以及“When he was a kid, he liked reading cookbooks.”可推断，卢克很有天赋，喜欢且擅长烹饪。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了家庭餐馆的行政主厨卢克热爱烹饪的故事；据此可以推断，我们可能在有关烹饪的杂志Fine Cooking上看到这篇文章。故选B。 C ① A survey (调查) has shown that lots of people can’t sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Many things around us cause sleeplessness. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep. ②Go to bed and get up at the same time. You may share the same bedroom with your sister or brother. You both must go to bed regularly (规律地) so that you don’t trouble each other. ③Clean up your bedroom. A study from a university in Zhengzhou found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms. ④Get more house plants. Studies show that house plants help with reducing (减轻) stress. Also, plants such as lavender (薰衣草) and gardenias (栀子花) have smells that may help some people relax and sleep better. ⑤ Make your room dark. When light hits your eyes, it tell you not to fall asleep. In fact,we need darkness especially in the evening. So if you want your body to know that it’s time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtaıns (窗帘) to keep any outside light from going into your bedroom. ⑥Lower your bedroom temperature. The body becomes cooler at night, so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The NationalSleep Foundation in a country says your bedroom should be about 16 ℃ to 19℃ for a good night’s sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic (观点) of the text? A. By telling stories. B. By askıng questions. C. By showing problems D. By sharıng the facts. 12. What can you do to make you sleep well? A. Turn on the lights. B. Clean up the bedroom. C. Plant different flowers. D. Keep your bedroom warm. 13. How can you make your bedroom dark according to the text? A. By turning on your TV. B. By using the light curtains. C. By closing your eyes in the bed. D. By keeping light away from bedroom. 14. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where to live? B. How to sleep well? C. What plants to buy? D. Why to turn off lights? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何改善睡眠提出了几条建议。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A survey has shown that lots of people can’t sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up.”可知，本文是通过分享研究得出来结果，即事实来开始的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed and get up at the same time. ”、“Clean up your bedroom.”、“Get more house plants.”、“Make your room dark.”、“Lower your bedroom. ”可知，整理卧室可以帮助改善睡眠。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you want your body to know that it’s time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedroom or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curtains(窗帘) to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.”可知，可以关灯或用窗帘隔绝光线来使卧室变暗。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出问题，接下来每一段都给出了一条改善睡眠的建议，本文应是“总分”的结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文内容并根据第一段“Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.”可知，本文针对如何改善睡眠提出了几条建议，选项B“如何睡得好？”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___16___ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___17___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___18___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ___19___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___20___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use these ways when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some advice for you. B. So they think in a different way. C. Show your thanks with your actions. D. Be open and honest. E. You should take action first. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子要怎样做才能改善和父母的关系。 【16题详解】 根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”和“Act first.”可知，下面是作者给出的几条建议。A选项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Act first.”可知，此处建议孩子们先行动。E选项“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Be thankful to your parents.”可知，此处建议孩子们要感恩父母。C选项“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，此处建议孩子们与父母多交流，告诉父母自己的感受。D选项“开诚布公。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Accept that your parents are different.”可知，此处建议孩子们要接受父母的不同，B选项“所以他们用不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Two ninth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)”. It helps people who ____21____ visually impaired (视力受损的). Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school ____22____ competition. The cane helps a person to see obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. This design ____23____ first prize in the competition. “We put blood, sweat and tears ____24____ this invention. We were really excited to win,” Hassan told local newspaper KXAN News. The boys have been best friends since the seventh ____25____. “We have lots of similarities. We like going outside to swim, play soccer and so on. We ____26____ like science when it comes to things,” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know ____27____ it works or why it works.” Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost ____28____ and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s ____29____ for him to get from place to place.” So the boys came up with an idea. They ____30____ some sensors (传感器) at the cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane, which can then shake to ____31____ the user. In this way can users keep far away from a lot of accidents. “I ____32____ this can encourage other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizvisaid. “It would be ____33____ if one day ‘smart cane’ became an actual product (产品).” Hassan added. Both boys hope to become ____34____ when they grow up. They also plan to improve their product to compete in more science fairs in the ____35____. It seems they are expecting the future life. 21. A. is B. was C. be D. are 22. A. science B. speech C. art D. sports 23. A. beat B. found C. won D. lost 24. A. into B. for C. off D. at 25. A. record B. part C. class D. grade 26. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 27. A. what B. when C. which D. how 28. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. disabled 29. A. hard B. easy C. right D. fun 30. A. borrowed B. made C. found D. added 31. A. remind B. wake C. speak D. play 32. A. understand B. hope C. make D. plan 33. A. humorous B. amazing C. easy D. relaxing 34. A. workers B. teachers C. engineers D. thinkers 35. A. past B. end C. beginning D. future 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国两名九年级学生在学校科学竞赛中发明了一种“智能拐杖”， 利用传感器帮助视力受损的人“看到”1.5米外的障碍物。 【21题详解】 句意：它帮助视力受损的人。 is是，主语是三单，一般现在时；was主语是三单，一般过去时；be动词原形； are主语是复数，一般现在时。根据“helps”可知时态为一般现在时，people是复数，be动词应用are，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Ahyan Hassan和Hasan Rizvi为学校的科学竞赛制作了这根拐杖。 science科学；speech演讲；art艺术；sports运动。根据上文“Two ninth graders from Austin, US, have created a ‘smart cane (拐杖)’.”及下文“compete in more science fairs”可知是指科学竞赛，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个设计在竞赛中获得了一等奖。 beat击败；found找到；won赢得；lost失去。根据“first prize in the competition”可知是赢得比赛一等奖，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们为这项发明付出了血汗和泪水。 into进入……中；for为了；off离开；at在。put...into...“把……投入……中”，固定短语，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这两个男孩从七年级开始就是最好的朋友。 record记录；part部分；class班级；grade年级。根据上文“Two ninth graders”可知现在他们九年级，此处是说七年级开始他们就是好朋友，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当涉及到事物时，我们都喜欢科学。 all全部；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据上文“Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi”及下文“When we see something, we always want to know...it works or why it works.”可知此处是指两人都喜欢科学，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们看到一些东西时，我们总是想知道它是如何工作的，或者它为什么工作。 what什么；when何时；which哪一个；how如何。根据“it works”可知是指如何工作，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我爷爷几乎失明，腿也不好。 deaf聋的；old年老的；blind失明的；disabled残疾的。根据下文“When they ‘see’ things, they send information to the cane”可知是指爷爷眼睛几乎失明，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他很难从一个地方到另一个地方。 hard困难的；easy容易的；right正确的；fun有趣的。根据上文“My grandfather is almost...and has bad legs”可知爷爷的身体让他很难从一个地方到另一个地方，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们在拐杖上添加了一些传感器。 borrowed借来；made制作；found发现；added添加。根据“They...some sensors (传感器) at the cane.”可知是添加传感器在手杖上，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们“看”到东西时，他们会向拐杖发送信息，然后手杖会摇晃以提醒用户。 remind提醒；wake唤醒；speak讲；play玩。根据下文“In this way can users keep far away from a lot of accidents.”可知拐杖摇晃的目的是提醒使用者，远离事故，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望这能鼓励其他人跳出思维定式，这也是我的目标。 understand理解；hope希望；make制作；plan计划。根据“this can encourage other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal”可知这是作者所希望的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如果有一天智能拐杖成为实际产品，那将是令人惊讶的。 humorous幽默的；amazing令人惊异的；easy容易的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“if one day ‘smart cane’ became an actual product”可知这会令人惊讶，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：两个男孩都希望长大后成为工程师。 workers工人；teachers老师；engineers工程师；thinkers思想者。根据下文“They also plan to improve their product to compete in more science fairs”可知他们想成为工程师，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还计划改进他们的产品，以便在未来参加更多的科学展览。 past过去；end结束；beginning开始；future未来。根据下文“It seems they are expecting the future life.”可知是指将来，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full; visitor; lie; hold; enjoy; symbol; friend; true; if; it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities is Luoyang, which ___36___ in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is ___37___ a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up ___38___ capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can ___39___ peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the ___40___ of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has ___41___ the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international ___42___. During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ___43___ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ___44___ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! ____45____ you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang! 【答案】36. lies 37. truly 38. its 39. enjoy 40. symbol 41. held 42. visitors 43. friendly 44. full 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上先后有十三个朝代将洛阳作为都城及洛阳以牡丹闻名。 【36题详解】 句意：最著名城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省的西部。根据“... in the west of Henan Province.”可知，是指洛阳位于河南省的西部，lie in“坐落于”，时态为一般现在时，which指代先行词“Luoyang”，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 【37题详解】 句意：作为中国丝绸之路上的一个点，洛阳确实是一个值得参观的大城市。根据“Luoyang is ... a great city worth visiting.”及备选词可知，是指洛阳真地是一个值得参观的大城市，空处用副词truly“真正地”作状语。故填truly。 【38题详解】 句意：据记载，自中国第一个朝代，夏朝在这里建都以来，洛阳在中国历史上不同时期曾作为十三个朝代的都城。根据“the Xia Dynasty, set up ... capital here”可知，建立夏朝的首都，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词capital。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：在每年四月的中国洛阳牡丹文化节上，你可以欣赏到牡丹。根据“during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China every April.”可知，是指在牡丹文化节上，欣赏牡丹，enjoy“欣赏”，can后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。the symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 【41题详解】 句意：洛阳自2010年起举办中国洛阳牡丹文化节。根据“the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang”及备选词可知，是指举办洛阳牡丹文化节，hold“举办”，空处用过去分词held与has一起构成现在完成时。故填held。 【42题详解】 句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据“attracts a large number of international ...”及备选词可知，是指吸引了国际游客，visitor“游客”，a large number of后跟名词复数。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。根据“how ... the Henan people are”及备选词可知，是指河南人多么的友好，空处用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【44题详解】 句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园里都开满了牡丹花。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填full。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能来河南，一定不要错过洛阳！根据“... you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang!”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me in both watching ___46___ serving the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet, I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. My job was to lead the audience (观众) ___47___ their seats and answer their questions. It was ___48___ exciting for me that I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce Chinese culture to other volunteers. As ____49____ volunteer for Beijing 2022, I’ve had a special experience to help others, and more importantly, I ___50___ also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】46. and 47. to 48. so 49. a 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者奥运志愿服务之旅，对他来说是一次很棒的经历，既观看了比赛，也为奥运会服务。 【46题详解】 句意：对于我来说，观看奥运会和服务奥运会都是一次很棒的经历。根据“It was a great experience for me in both watching…serving the Olympics.”可知，是观看奥运会和服务奥运会，指的是两者，用both…and…意为“两个都……”。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我的工作是带领观众到座位并回答他们的问题。根据“My job was to lead the audience…their seats and answer their questions.”可知，lead sb. to意为“带领某人到某地”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，决定充分利用这个机会，向其他志愿者介绍中国文化。根据“It was...exciting for me that”可知，此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，用副词so修饰形容词exciting，表示 “非常兴奋”。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：作为一名北京冬奥会志愿者，我有过一段帮助他人的特别经历。此处修饰单数名词volunteer，且volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我也学到了冬奥会的精神，我永远不会忘记。根据“I…also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语为 I，则用have表示。故填have。 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Look! What a nice bike! _____51_____? B: Oh, it’s mine. My aunt bought it for me. A: _____52_____? B: I have had it for two years. A: But it looks new. _____53_____? B: I wash it once a week. And I take good care of it every day. A: Great! By the way, my friends and I are going bike riding in the countryside tomorrow. _____54_____? B: Sure, I’d love to. I love bike riding. A: _____55_____? B: Let’s meet at 7: 30 a m. in front of Spring Square. A: OK. See you then! Don’t be late. B: See you! 【答案】51. Whose is it/Whose bike is it 52. How long have you had it 53. How often do you wash it 54. Would you like to go with us/join us 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A称赞B的自行车并询问其归属，B回答后A询问了自行车的保养情况，并邀请B一同参加明天的自行车骑行活动，最后双方约定了集合时间和地点。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What a nice bike!”和答句“Oh, it’s mine.”可知，此处询问这辆自行车是谁的。故填Whose is it/Whose bike is it。 【52题详解】 根据答句“I have had it for two years.”可知，此处询问自行车买了多久。故填How long have you had it。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I wash it once a week.”可知，此处询问清洗自行车的频率。故填How often do you wash it。 【54题详解】 根据上文“my friends and I are going bike riding in the countryside tomorrow.”和答句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否想要一起去骑自行车。故填Would you like to go with us/join us。 【55题详解】 根据答句“Let’s meet at 7: 30 a. m. in front of Spring Square.”可知，此处询问碰面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 暑假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。你想度过一个快乐、有意义的假期吗？请你根据以下内容提示，制定出适合自己的科学合理的暑假计划。 要点： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力； 2.去旅游，增长见识； 3.多读书以增长知识，多锻炼以增强体魄。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is drawing closer. I’m determined to (下决心) spend a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My summer vacation plan The summer vacation is drawing closer. I’m determined to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. Firstly, I will try to do some volunteer work, aiming to improve my ability to take care of myself. This experience will help me develop a sense of responsibility. Secondly, I plan to travel to broaden my horizons. Traveling can make me learn about different culture. Lastly, I will spend time reading and doing physical exercise. Reading more books will increase my knowledge. Meanwhile, more exercise will strengthen my body and prepare me for the challenges of the next school year. With these plans, I am confident that I will have a happy summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从“志愿者工作，旅游，读书和锻炼等”几个方面重点介绍你的暑假计划； 第二步，总结全文，表达对快乐暑假的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to旨在 ②a sense of responsibility责任感 ③broaden my horizons开阔眼界 ④prepare sb. for sth.使某人对……做好准备 [高分句型] ①I am confident that I will have a happy summer vacation.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$