精品解析： 湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分　听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I heard that you hurt your foot while skating. W: Yes, but it isn’t serious. I’ve put bandages on it. 2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The model car. B. The old sweater. C. The sports shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. How was the yard sale yesterday? M: Great. I sold my model car and my old sweater. My sister sold her sports shoes. 3. Where did Cindy go in town?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. You are back. Did you visit the art museum in town? W: No, it was closed. We went to the cinema next to it instead. 4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you in the park when the heavy rain came this morning, Sandy? W: Yes, I was taking a walk there. And I didn’t take an umbrella. 5. What day is it today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Dan. Have you finished your book report on Tom Sawyer? M: Not yet. It’s due next Friday morning. I still have eight days to do it. 第二节　听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sad, Mark. M: I lost my favorite pop record. My father bought it for me last year. W: When was the last time you saw it? M: At nine o’clock this morning, in the library. I showed it to Lily. I’m not sure whether I put it back in my bag. W: Oh, maybe you left it there. Let’s go and have a look. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning? A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Sam. What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? Were you busy then? M: Yes, Kate. I was taking care of my grandma in the hospital. She had a bad cough. Luckily, she’s better today. W: That’s good to hear. So … Would you like to go to the concert with me next month? Your favorite singer, Matt Hall, will sing then. M: Oh, really? Matt sings the best rock songs. I’d love to go. W: Good. Let’s buy the tickets online. They are 16 dollars each. M: OK. Let’s buy two tickets. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 11. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you’ve visited the new zoo, Kevin. How is it? M: Great. There are at least 260 kinds of animals in it. W: Wow. Did you see pandas there? M: Yes. The mother panda Beibei was playing in the water when I saw her. And her son was eating bamboo near her. W: Sounds fun. I can’t wait to visit the zoo. Can I get there by bus? M: Yes, you can take the Bus No. 26. That’s the best way to get there. W: OK. Thanks for telling me. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 13. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a club. 14. What does Mr. Blunt teach the children to do? A. Play the violin. B. Sing. C. Dance. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are really good at playing the violin, Carl. When did you start to learn to play it? M: Thanks. I started to learn to play it when I was five. W: That was almost ten years ago. I know your mother is a music teacher. Did she teach you at first? M: No, my mother can only play the piano. I learned it from Mrs. White in the music club on Green Street. W: I see. Now you are learning it from Mr. Blunt at school. M: Yes, they are both good teachers. And you know what? Mr. Blunt volunteers at the children’s house every Tuesday. W: Great. Does he teach the children there to play the violin? M: No, he teaches them to sing. He knows a lot about how to sing well. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Gina have the math test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 16. What does Leo need to take to Nick? A. The sports magazine. B. The model ship. C. The toy giraffe. 17. What does Leo want to have for dinner today? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, can you stop playing the computer game and help me fold the clothes? M: Why me, Mom? I want to relax now. My sister Gina can do it. W: Don’t you know? She is studying for next Wednesday’s math test. M: OK I see. Can I visit my cousin Nick after I finish that? W: Sure, don’t forget to return the toy giraffe to him. Nick left it here yesterday. M: No problem. Oh, I wanted to ride my bike to his house, but I just remembered there’s something wrong with it. Maybe I need to take the bus to get there. W: No, you don’t need to. Your father has repaired it for you. M: Oh, thanks. Can I come back at seven p.m. today? W: It’s a bit late. Why? M: Because I want to have noodles in Bob’s Food House with Nick for dinner today. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 19. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa, a 13-year-old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Now my father works as a teacher in the primary school. My mother is a cook in a small restaurant. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as Cathy, my cousin. She is two years older than me. She lives near my house and she knows the town well. She shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It’s a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town center. I love it. I’ve been there many times. Next weekend, I will volunteer to work as a guide there. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，计22分) A Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. 　　Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address (地址): No.26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. 　　In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) 　　Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 21. If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town, which museum can you visit? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. 22. When can you visit Sifang Art Museum? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 23. What can we know from the material? A. Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C. People can learn paper-cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China.”及“Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened”可知，如果你想欣赏民间艺术并游览水乡，你可以选择六悦博物馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum”中“Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday closed)”可知，南京四方当代美术馆开放时间为上午10:00到下午5:00(周一休息)，所以可以在周日下午2点去参观。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，你可以在唐博艺术博物馆随意加入其他文化体验，比如学习剪纸或国画。故选C。 B Brandon gets a red ball and tosses it toward (扔向) his bookcase. “Ouch!” says a low voice. “That hurts,” says a high voice. Brandon looks around. “Who is there?” “Me,” says the high voice. “And me,” says the low voice. Brandon gets close to his bookcase. His red ball is on two books — one is thin and one is thick. “I’m sorry,” Brandon says. “Wait! Books can’t talk.” “Sure we can,” the thin book says. “Please be nice and stand us up.” Brandon does so. “Thank you,” says the thin book. “Can you please put us in order?” “Order?” “Yes. I’m fiction. Or you can say I’m a storybook. Please put me next to my storybook friends.” “And I’m non-fiction,” the thick book says. “I’m about animals. Please put me next to my non-fiction friends.” It is a lot of work to put all the books in order. But the thin book and the thick book help when Brandon has a question, and in a short time he finishes the job. Brandon says, “I have so many good books. I need to read some of you again.” 24. Why are the thin book and the thick book tilted (倾斜的)? A. Because Brandon tosses a ball toward the bookcase. B. Because the thick book hurts the thin one. C. Because Brandon gets close to the bookcase. 25. Which voices does Brandon hear after tossing the ball? A. A loud and a sweet voice. B. A high and a low voice. C. A happy and a sad voice. 26. Which type of book is the thin one, according to its own description (描述)? A. A non-fiction book about animals. B. A story book, also known as fiction. C. A book with lots of pictures but no words. 27. What may Brandon do next? A. He may put all the books in order. B. He may read some books again. C He may kick the red ball again. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布兰登把球朝他的书架扔去后发生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brandon gets a red ball and tosses it toward (扔向) his bookcase.”和“Brandon gets close to his bookcase. His red ball is on two books — one is thin and one is thick.”可知，是因为布兰登朝书架扔了一个球。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Ouch!’ says a low voice. ‘That hurts,’ says a high voice.”可知，布兰登抛完球后听到了一个高的和一个低的声音。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes. I’m fiction. Or you can say I’m a storybook. Please put me next to my storybook friends.”可知，薄的书是故事书，也被称为小说。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have so many good books. I need to read some of you again”可知，布兰登接下来可能会再读一些书。故选B。 C Maybe you have seen amazing sunset clouds, a night sky full of bright stars, or a beautiful rainbow after a storm. Did any of those things make your jaw(下巴) drop? If so, you have felt awe (敬畏). This is a strong feeling of wonder or amazement (惊奇). Many people feel awe in nature. Virginia Sturm is a scientist at the University of California in the US. She led a study. Her goal (目标) was to see if it’s possible for people to feel more awe by taking “awe walks”. The study looked at two groups of adults. Both groups were asked to walk outdoors for 15 minutes once a week. They were told to pay attention to things around them and take photos of themselves during the walks. They also had to answer daily questions about their feelings and send in their photos. But one group got extra (额外的) instructions (指令). They were asked to try to look at things with awe. This went on for eight weeks. At the end of the study, scientists found something interesting. The awe walkers felt happier than those in the other group. The faces in their pictures became smaller. They did not pay attention to themselves as much. They cared more about what was around them. Their smiles also became bigger over time. This didn’t happen with the other group. Sturm said awe walks can be good for kids, too. “The walks are easy to do. You do not have to go somewhere new or take a big trip,” she said. “You can notice flowers or birds.” Maryam Abdullah is a psychologist (心理学家) in California. She said awe walks might help people feel more connected to the world. “That is a healthy feeling for young people to experience,” Abdullah said. 28. The writer starts the passage by _______. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. asking questions 29. What extra instructions did one group get? A. To take a walk every week. B. To take photos of themselves. C. To look at things with a sense of awe. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The goal of the study. B. The results of the study. C. The process (过程) of the study. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Get close to nature B. It’s easy to feel awe C. Awe walks bring happiness 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在所有不同的地方都可能找到令人敬畏的时刻，鼓励我们做好体验敬畏的准备。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe you have seen amazing sunset clouds, a night sky full of bright stars, or a beautiful rainbow after a storm.”可知，作者通过见过令人惊叹的晚霞、布满璀璨星星的夜空，或是暴风雨过后美丽的彩虹这些例子而引出本文的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But one group got extra (额外的) instructions (指令). They were asked to try to look at things with awe. ”可知，得到指令的一组需要试着用敬畏的眼光看待事物。故选C。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“At the end of the study, scientists found ... also became bigger over time. This didn’t happen with the other group.”可知，本文主要讲了研究的结果。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在所有不同的地方都可能找到令人敬畏的时刻，鼓励我们做好体验敬畏的准备。故最佳标题为：敬畏之行带来快乐。故选C。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. ____32____ Here I can tell you. Elephants have big ears. They use their ears to hear and show how they feel. Elephants also have long noses. We call them elephant trunks. The trunks are very useful. Elephants use them to pick up food and have showers. Elephants have very poor eyesight. ____33____ Elephants live with their family. Usually, an adult female (成年雌性的) elephant is very important to the family. ____34____ Baby male (雄性的) elephants live with their mothers. When they are about 11 years old, they go to live with other males. At the age of 15, the male elephants begin to live alone. Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants.They eat grass, leaves, fruit and flowers. They eat a lot, so they can’t live in one place for very long. They are always on the way to looking for food. Elephants need to drink water, just like people. ____35____ Do you like elephants? A. She helps her family find food and water. B. Do you want to know more about them? C. Elephants are the only animals that can swim long distances. D. Elephants live in hot places, so they also need water to cool down. E. They usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关大象的知识。 【32题详解】 根据“Here I can tell you.”可知，这里应该是疑问句，表示想要知道的事情。选项B “你想了解更多吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Elephants have very poor eyesight. ”可知，大象的视力很差。选项E“即使老鼠离他们很近，它们通常也看不见。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Usually, an adult female (成年雌性的) elephant is very important to the family”可知，介绍成年雌性大象的重要性。选项A “她帮助家人寻找食物和水。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Elephants need to drink water, just like people.”可知，大象和人一样需要喝水。选项D “大象生活在炎热的地方，所以它们也需要水来降温。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ___36___. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ___37___ the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and ___38___ games like baseball and leaf (叶子) fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ___39___ out of them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds, but it never ___40___. About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to ___41___ the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No! You can’t!” ___42___, I didn’t think that he would actually do it, because he always played a game with us. At last, he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year. I always think that my childhood was ___43___. I spent a lot of wonderful time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ___44___ over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very ___45___. 36. A. places B. memories C. pictures 37. A. hope B. guess C. remember 38. A. played B. won C. finished 39. A. books B. plates C. beds 40. A. appeared B. happened C. left 41. A. climb into B. sit in C. cut down 42. A. However B. Again C. Also 43. A. free B. real C. great 44. A. changed B. worked C. continued 45. A. upset B. happy C. angry 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者儿时的朋友和一棵桑树。 【36题详解】 句意：想想看，每个人都有自己的回忆。 places地点；memories回忆；pictures图片。根据“As for me, the center of my childhood memories...”可知，作者是在介绍自己的回忆，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我不记得我第一次爬那棵树是什么时候了。 hope希望；guess猜；remember记得。根据“I can’t...the first time I climbed that tree.”可知，作者不记得自己第一次爬那棵树是什么时候，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我只记得我和我的朋友们经常跳着去拽桑葚，在树下玩棒球和打树叶之类的游戏。 played玩；won赢得；finished结束。根据“...games”可知，是指玩游戏，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在一些秋天的日子里，我们收集树叶，用它们铺床。 books书；plates盘子；beds床。根据后句“in our leaf beds”可知，是用叶子铺的床，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜，但这从未发生过。 appeared出现；happened发生；left离开。根据“We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds, but it never...”可知，想在外面的树叶床上过夜，但这从未发生过。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：大约每年一次，史密斯先生都会告诉我们他想砍倒那棵树，而每年，我们都会大声说：“不！你不能！” climb into爬进；sit in坐进；cut down砍倒。根据后文“At last, he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.”可知，史密斯先生想砍倒这棵树，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，我不认为他真的会这么做，因为他总是和我们玩游戏。 However然而；Again再一次；Also也。前后两句构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直认为我的童年是极好的。 free自由的；real真的；great极好的。根据“I always think that my childhood was...”和“I spent a lot of wonderful time”可知，作者的童年是极好的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，很多事情都发生了变化，但我的朋友和这棵树一直在我身边。 changed改变；worked工作；continued继续。根据“Many things have...over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me.”可知，很多事情都发生了变化，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：看着他们，我很开心。 upset沮丧；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“I spent a lot of wonderful time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.”可知，作者看到自己朋友和这棵树，心情是很开心的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 (1) One of the world’s ______46______(danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It’s 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous ______47______(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties ______48______ (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. (2) The first people _____49_____(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____50____ May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to ______51______(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many _______52_______(climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want ______53______ (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _____54_____(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ______55______(strong) than the forces of nature. 【答案】46. most dangerous 47. to climb 48. include 49. to reach 50. on 51. succeed 52. climbers 53. to challenge 54. trying 55. stronger 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰和登山者。 【46题详解】 句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。根据形容词修饰名词sports，根据one of后用形容词最高级；故填most dangerous。 【47题详解】 句意：爬它是很危险的。根据用不定式做主语；故填to climb。 【48题详解】 句意：更严重的困难包括结冰的天气环境和强暴风雪。根据主语difficulties复数，谓语动词用原形；故填include。 【49题详解】 句意：到达顶峰的第一人是Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary。根据不定式做定语修饰The first people；故填to reach 【50题详解】 句意：在1953年5月29号。根据在具体的某一天用介词on；故填on。 点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one o’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：at home, in Beijing。 【51题详解】 句意：而第一个成功的女人是来自日本的Junko Tabei。根据动词不定式做定语修饰while the first woman；故填succeed。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么如此多的登山者冒他们的生命危险登山？根据many修饰名词复数；故填climbers。 【53题详解】 句意：因为人们在面对困难的时候想挑战他们自己。根据want to do想做某事；故填to challenge。 【54题详解】 句意：我们不应该放弃，尽力来实现我们的梦想。根据up介词，后用doing形式；故填trying。 【55题详解】 句意：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。根据than可知用比较级；故填stronger。 第四部分　综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There is a special library in the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan. Its name is “Banshan Huayu”. Many children’s dreams start from there. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the mountains, is the library owner. Gan was born in 1994. He did farm work and fed pigs when he was a child. He didn’t go to school until he was 14. He then fell in love with reading and started collecting books at school. “The smell of books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Gan said. After finishing the gaokao, Gan carried a lot of books back to his hometown. Children there liked those books a lot. He then got the idea of starting a library. In 2016, while he was still a college student, Gan built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. 他的图书馆现在有4万多本书。 Gan doesn’t stop there. He wants to build more libraries in the mountains. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading. 56. 将划线部分译成中文。 _______________________________________ 57. 将划线部分译成英文。 _______________________________________ 58. Where is the library “Banshan Huayu”? _______________________________________ 59. Why does Gan Wenyong want to build more libraries? _______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Gan Wenyong? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. 然后，他爱上了阅读，并开始在学校收集书籍。 57. His library now has more than 40,000 books. 58 In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan. 59. Because he hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading. 60. I think he is a great and loving person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍甘文勇的爱心图书馆“半山花语”。 【56题详解】 He“他”；then“然后”；fell in love with reading“爱上了阅读”；and“并且”；started“开始”；collecting books“收集书籍”；at school“在学校”。故填：然后，他爱上了阅读，并开始在学校收集书籍。 【57题详解】 his library“他的图书馆”；now“现在”；have“有”；more than“超过”；40,000 books“4万本书”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填His library now has more than 40,000 books. 【58题详解】 根据“There is a special library in the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan”可知，图书馆在云南怒江边的山上。故填In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan. 【59题详解】 根据“He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.”可知，因为他希望更多的孩子可以走出大山，通过阅读实现他们的梦想。故填Because he hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is a great and loving person. 　　 第二节　写作 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 每件珍视东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为The thing I value most的短文，为本周的活动做准备。 内容提示：1．What’s the thing you value most? 　2．Why do you value this thing most? 　3．What does this thing remind you of? 要求：1．短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 　2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 　3．词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. I have many good things. Among all the things I have, the thing I value most is a watch which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. At that moment, my family were living a hard life because my mother was badly ill. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. He worked 12 hours a day. But he never felt tired. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart. I love this watch. I love my father more. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作的主题； 第二步，描述珍视的东西； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②make every effort尽一切努力 ③try one’s best尽全力 [高分句型] ①Among all the things I have, the thing I value most is a watch which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school.（which引导限制性定语从句，when引导时间状语从句） ②Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad.（each time引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分　听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her foot. 2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The model car. B. The old sweater. C. The sports shoes. 3. Where did Cindy go in town?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 5. What day is it today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 第二节　听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning? A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 11. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 13. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a club. 14. What does Mr. Blunt teach the children to do? A. Play the violin. B. Sing. C. Dance. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Gina have the math test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 16. What does Leo need to take to Nick? A. The sports magazine. B. The model ship. C. The toy giraffe. 17 What does Leo want to have for dinner today? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 19. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节　阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，计22分) A Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:30 p.m. 　　Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address (地址): No.26, Gongyuan South Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. 　　In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) 　　Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 21. If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town, which museum can you visit? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangbo Art Museum. 22. When can you visit Sifang Art Museum? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 23. What can we know from the material? A. Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea. C. People can learn paper-cutting in Tangbo Art Museum. B Brandon gets a red ball and tosses it toward (扔向) his bookcase. “Ouch!” says a low voice. “That hurts,” says a high voice. Brandon looks around. “Who is there?” “Me,” says the high voice. “And me,” says the low voice. Brandon gets close to his bookcase. His red ball is on two books — one is thin and one is thick. “I’m sorry,” Brandon says. “Wait! Books can’t talk.” “Sure we can,” the thin book says. “Please be nice and stand us up.” Brandon does so. “Thank you,” says the thin book. “Can you please put us in order?” “Order?” “Yes. I’m fiction. Or you can say I’m a storybook. Please put me next to my storybook friends.” “And I’m non-fiction” the thick book says. “I’m about animals. Please put me next to my non-fiction friends.” It is a lot of work to put all the books in order. But the thin book and the thick book help when Brandon has a question, and in a short time he finishes the job. Brandon says, “I have so many good books. I need to read some of you again.” 24. Why are the thin book and the thick book tilted (倾斜的)? A. Because Brandon tosses a ball toward the bookcase. B. Because the thick book hurts the thin one. C. Because Brandon gets close to the bookcase. 25. Which voices does Brandon hear after tossing the ball? A. A loud and a sweet voice. B. A high and a low voice. C. A happy and a sad voice. 26. Which type of book is the thin one, according to its own description (描述)? A. A non-fiction book about animals. B. A story book, also known as fiction. C. A book with lots of pictures but no words. 27. What may Brandon do next? A. He may put all the books in order. B. He may read some books again. C. He may kick the red ball again. C Maybe you have seen amazing sunset clouds a night sky full of bright stars, or a beautiful rainbow after a storm. Did any of those things make your jaw(下巴) drop? If so, you have felt awe (敬畏). This is a strong feeling of wonder or amazement (惊奇). Many people feel awe in nature. Virginia Sturm is a scientist at the University of California in the US. She led a study. Her goal (目标) was to see if it’s possible for people to feel more awe by taking “awe walks”. The study looked at two groups of adults. Both groups were asked to walk outdoors for 15 minutes once a week. They were told to pay attention to things around them and take photos of themselves during the walks. They also had to answer daily questions about their feelings and send in their photos. But one group got extra (额外的) instructions (指令). They were asked to try to look at things with awe. This went on for eight weeks. At the end of the study, scientists found something interesting. The awe walkers felt happier than those in the other group. The faces in their pictures became smaller. They did not pay attention to themselves as much. They cared more about what was around them. Their smiles also became bigger over time. This didn’t happen with the other group. Sturm said awe walks can be good for kids, too. “The walks are easy to do. You do not have to go somewhere new or take a big trip,” she said. “You can notice flowers or birds.” Maryam Abdullah is a psychologist (心理学家) in California. She said awe walks might help people feel more connected to the world. “That is a healthy feeling for young people to experience,” Abdullah said. 28. The writer starts the passage by _______. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. asking questions 29. What extra instructions did one group get? A. To take a walk every week. B. To take photos of themselves. C. To look at things with a sense of awe. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The goal of the study. B. The results of the study. C. The process (过程) of the study. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Get close to nature B. It’s easy to feel awe C. Awe walks bring happiness 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars. ____32____ Here I can tell you. Elephants have big ears. They use their ears to hear and show how they feel. Elephants also have long noses. We call them elephant trunks. The trunks are very useful. Elephants use them to pick up food and have showers. Elephants have very poor eyesight. ____33____ Elephants live with their family. Usually, an adult female (成年雌性的) elephant is very important to the family. ____34____ Baby male (雄性的) elephants live with their mothers. When they are about 11 years old, they go to live with other males. At the age of 15, the male elephants begin to live alone. Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants.They eat grass, leaves, fruit and flowers. They eat a lot, so they can’t live in one place for very long. They are always on the way to looking for food. Elephants need to drink water, just like people. ____35____ Do you like elephants? A. She helps her family find food and water. B. Do you want to know more about them? C. Elephants are the only animals that can swim long distances. D. Elephants live in hot places, so they also need water to cool down. E. They usually can’t see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ___36___. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ___37___ the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and ___38___ games like baseball and leaf (叶子) fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ___39___ out of them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds, but it never ___40___. About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to ___41___ the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No! You can’t!” ___42___, I didn’t think that he would actually do it, because he always played a game with us. At last, he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year. I always think that my childhood was ___43___. I spent a lot of wonderful time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ___44___ over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very ___45___. 36. A. places B. memories C. pictures 37. A. hope B. guess C. remember 38. A. played B. won C. finished 39. A. books B. plates C. beds 40. A. appeared B. happened C. left 41. A. climb into B. sit in C. cut down 42. A. However B. Again C. Also 43. A. free B. real C. great 44. A. changed B. worked C. continued 45 A. upset B. happy C. angry 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 (1) One of the world’s ______46______(danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It’s 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous ______47______(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties ______48______ (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. (2) The first people _____49_____(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ____50____ May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to ______51______(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many _______52_______(climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want ______53______ (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _____54_____(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ______55______(strong) than the forces of nature. 第四部分　综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节　　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There is a special library in the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan. Its name is “Banshan Huayu”. Many children’s dreams start from there. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the mountains, is the library owner. Gan was born in 1994. He did farm work and fed pigs when he was a child. He didn’t go to school until he was 14. He then fell in love with reading and started collecting books at school. “The smell of books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Gan said. After finishing the gaokao, Gan carried a lot of books back to his hometown. Children there liked those books a lot. He then got the idea of starting a library. In 2016, while he was still a college student, Gan built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. 他的图书馆现在有4万多本书。 Gan doesn’t stop there. He wants to build more libraries in the mountains. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading. 56. 将划线部分译成中文。 _______________________________________ 57. 将划线部分译成英文。 _______________________________________ 58. Where is the library “Banshan Huayu”? _______________________________________ 59 Why does Gan Wenyong want to build more libraries? _______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Gan Wenyong? _______________________________________ 　　 第二节　写作 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为The thing I value most的短文，为本周的活动做准备。 内容提示：1．What’s the thing you value most? 　2．Why do you value this thing most? 　3．What does this thing remind you of? 要求：1．短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 　2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 　3．词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null