精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量调研英语试题

孝昌县2023—2024学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：130分钟 ） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） It was a hot afternoon last summer. When I was ____1____ on the way home, I ____2____ an old man. He was holding a ____3____, which said, “Need Help”. The ____4____ was busy and I had to drive on. Later when I returned, I saw the old man ____5____ towards me. So I stopped beside him and asked him what he was doing. “I want to meet my best ____6____. We have been friends ____7____ about 50 years. But he is going to ____8____ soon, and I want to be with him in the last minute of his life,” he said. It was very ____9____ outside so I gave him a bottle of cold water, some food, some money and a bag to ____10____ everything in. He thanked me and accepted the things that I gave him. Although he looked ____11____, I hugged (拥抱) him before I left, I felt so ____12____ and peaceful (安宁的). Helping others is a great thing. ____13____ you offer to help others, you will ____14____ get many things in return. And those are the things that you will ____15____ forget. 1. A. walking B. leaving C. driving D. moving 2. A. heard B. thought C. met D. knew 3. A. sign B. clock C. plant D. car 4. A. store B. road C. room D. window 5. A. walk B. walking C. run D. move 6. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. uncle 7. A. of B. in C. for D. on 8. A. work B. live C. die D. win 9. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. strange 10. A. put B. decide C. compete D. cut 11. A. excited B. tidy C. angry D. dirty 12. A. warm B. upset C. cheap D. heavy 13. A. But B. Although C. When D. Before 14. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 15. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是去年夏天，作者在开车回家途中，帮助一位老人的故事。告诉人们助人为乐的道理。主动帮助别人时，会得到许多回报，那将是永远无法忘记的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：当我开车回家时，我遇到了一位老人。 walking步行；leaving离开；driving开车；moving移动。由下文中的“I had to drive on”可知，作者是开车回家。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我开车回家时，我遇到了一位老人。 heard听到；thought想到；met遇到；knew知道。根据后文描述关于帮助老人的事，可知是遇到了一位老人。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他拿着一个牌子，上面写着“需要帮助”。 sign标志，指示牌；clock时钟；plant植物；car小车。根据“holding a ..., which said, ‘Need Help’”可知，他拿着一个上面写着“Need help”的牌子。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：路上很拥挤，我必须继续开。 store商店；road路；room房间；window窗户。根据“I had to drive on”可知，应是公路上车辆很多。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：后来当我回来的时候，我看见老人正向我走来。 walk动词原形；walking现在分词/动名词；run跑步；move移动。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，本句指的是作者返回来的时候，看见老人正向自己走来。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我想要见我最好的朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生；uncle叔叔。由下句“We have been friends”可知，是要见朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们已经是50年的朋友了。 of……的；in在……里面；for表示一段时间；on在……上。根据“We have been friends ”可是，现在完成时常与“for+时间段”连用。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是他很快就要去世了。 work工作；live居住；die去世；win获胜。由下句的“the last minute of his life”他人生中最后的时间，可知他要去世了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：外面很热，所以我给了他一瓶冷水，一些食物，一些钱和一个袋子来装所有的东西。 cold冷的；hot热的；rainy多雨的；strange奇怪的。由下句中的“so I gave him a bottle of cold water”我给他一瓶冷水，可知，外面很热。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：外面很热，所以我给了他一瓶冷水，一些食物，一些钱和一个袋子来装所有的东西。 put放；decide决定；compete竞争；cut切。根据“a bag to... everything in”可知，是用袋子装东西。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他看起来脏，但是我离开时拥抱了他。 excited激动的；tidy整洁的；angry生气的；dirty脏的。由Although和“I hugged(拥抱) him before I left”可以推测出，虽然老人脏，但是作者拥抱了他。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到如此的温暖和宁静。 warm温暖的；upset沮丧的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的。根据“and peaceful”结合常识可知，和老人的拥抱，让作者感到温暖、宁静。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你主动帮助别人时，你也会得到很多回报。 But但是；Although虽然；When当……时；Before在……前。根据“...you offer to help others, you will...”可知，横线上表示当这种情形时，所以是when。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当你主动帮助别人时，你也会得到很多回报。 too也，常用于句末；also也，用于句中；either否定句中的也；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，当你帮助人时，也会得到回报，由于是肯定句，且放在句中，所以是also。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这些都是你永远不会忘记的事情。 always总是；never绝不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据前文描述的故事，可知这些事情是你绝不会忘记的。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10:41 Black bread with honey—A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager (经理) gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get a stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法). 2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9:25 An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative (亲戚) from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18:03 A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it. 4. Posted by: David, England April 23 16:15 Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes. 16. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _________. A. school problems B. home remedies C. food and drink D. outdoor sports 17. _________ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell from Australia B. Norma’s kids C. A friend of Monica's D. David's grandmother 18. According to the postings, you can _________ if you have a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your ears 19. The remedy of black bread with honey is from _________. A my grandmother B. a relative C. a manager D. a friend 20. Maybe we can find these postings on a website of _________. A. education B. medicine C. environment D. sports 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种治疗疾病的家庭秘方。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种治疗疾病的家庭秘方，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18:03”和“A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache.”可知，来自澳大利亚的Hell介绍了治疗牙疼的方法，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears.”可知，如果头疼，可以把温暖的盐水滴进耳朵里，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black bread with honey—A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager (经理) gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works”可知，黑面包加蜂蜜的秘方是一位经理说的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种治疗疾病的家庭秘方，所以和“医药”有关，故选B。 B Bill, Frank, Dave and Tom were brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how rich they were. The eldest brother, Bill, had lots of money and wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper, “Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother”. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday, he called his mother, “Well, mother,” he asked, “what do you think of the bird?” “Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother. 21. Bill put an ad ________ to find the greatest gift. A. on the radio B. on TV C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet 22. What could the bird do? A. Talk in French. B. Tell a joke in Japanese. C. Sing. D. All of the above. 23. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with ________. A. a birthday cake B. some flowers C. nine thousand dollars D. a birthday card 24. We can infer (推理) ________. A. the mother cooked the bird B. the bird flew away C. the mother kept the bird as a pet D. the mother sent the bird to Frank 25. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A. a clever son B. a birthday gift C. a lucky mother D. a talented bird 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔四兄弟为了向妈妈展示自己有多么的富有，经常在妈妈生日时送昂贵的礼物。一次比尔通过登报纸求得一只会说外国语言、会唱歌的鸟送给母亲做生日礼物，可是第二天当他问妈妈那只鸟怎么样时，妈妈却告诉他鸟的味道非常好。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he put an ad in the newspaper, ‘Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother’.”可知比尔把广告投放在报纸上，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese.”可知鸟会唱歌、会说法语、会用日语讲笑话，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.”可知比尔同鸟送去的还有生日贺卡，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.’ said his mother.”可以推断比尔的妈妈把鸟吃掉了，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕比尔给妈妈送生日礼物来叙述，所以选项B“一份生日礼物”是最佳标题，故选B。 C There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. What’s more, the program is not only about food. As a saying goes,“You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV 9, says the stories also show transformations (社会变迁). “The program works as a window letting the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese cultures.” he says. 26. There are ________ parts in the documentary A Bite of China? A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 27. The underlined word “capture” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.A. 治疗 B. 吸引 C. 填补 D. 抢占 28. There are many ________ behind the food in the documentary. A. stories B. predictions C. discussions D. competitions 29. How long did the makers spend doing research? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Nine months. 30. What can we learn from the documentary? ①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese cultures. ④The beauty of Chinese cities. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这档节目，从这档节目可以了解不同地方的美食、领略中国文化；同时本文还介绍了制作这档节目的不易之处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》一共有7个部分。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. ”可知，通过《舌尖上的中国》这个纪录片你可以看到许多美味的食物，这些美味的食物不断吸引你的眼睛和胃。由此可知，“capture”在此表示“吸引”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many great stories between food and people.”可知纪录片中食物背后有很多故事。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it.”可知，节目工作人员花了3个月的时间做研究。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places... And you can also learn how to make the food.”和第三段“...but also learn Chinese culture”可知，从这个纪录片，我们可以看到各种各样的中国食物、学习如何制作食物以及了解中国文化，即①②③，故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists (游客) choose to stay in Sichuan. ____31____. She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. ____32____. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, ____33____. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨) . “____34____,” she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, ____35____. A. She would go everywhere with the panda doll B. then try to learn about pandas as you can C. she started working at a panda base in Sichuan D. She also made different clothes E. Abe is one of them F. I love pandas and I love this job 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，一些游客选择待在四川，Abe也是。选项E“Abe就是其中之一”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，她非常喜欢熊猫玩具。选项A“她会带着熊猫娃娃去任何地方”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Three years later”和“Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy.”可知，此处应该说的是她继续做与熊猫相关的事。选项C“她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“The job is tiring, but Abe never complains.”可知，Abe从不抱怨，她喜爱这份工作。选项F“我喜欢熊猫，也喜欢这份工作”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do,”可知，此处说想当饲养员应该怎么做选项B“然后尽可能多地了解熊猫”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 knife something towards man try teach they break although help Robinson Crusoe I first arrived on this island with ____36____, but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought food and drink, tools, ____37____ and guns. ____38____ I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another ____39____ feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals ____40____ to kill two men from a ____41____ ship. One of ____42____ died but the other ran ____43____ my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and ____44____ me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already ____45____ him some English. 【答案】36. nothing 37. knives 38. Although 39. man’s 40. trying 41. broken 42. them 43. towards 44. helps 45. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了他到岛上建了自己的房子，种了蔬菜，还从食人族手里救了一个人。 【36题详解】 句意：我刚到这个岛时一无所有，但我找到了船，做了一只小船。根据所给词和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说刚到岛上什么也没有，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【37题详解】 句意：我带了食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。根据所给词和句中“I’ve brought food and drink, tools,”可知，此句是说携带的物品，应选knife，意为“刀”，可数名词，句中没有不定冠词“a”或“one”，应用复数形式。故填knives。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。根据所给词和句中“I haven’t lost my life”可知，此句是说虽然失去了一切。although“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 【39题详解】 句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据所给词和句中“feet on the sand”可知，此句是说发现了另一个人的脚印。man“人”，应用“’s”构成的名词所有格，故填man’s。 【40题详解】 句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据所给词和句中“to kill two men”可知，此句是说一些食人族正试图杀死两个人。try“尝试，努力”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填trying。 【41题详解】 句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据所给词和句中“ship”可知，此句是说破船上的两个人，应用形容词broken修饰“ship”，意为“破的”。故填broken。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。根据所给词和句中“to kill two men”可知，此句是说他们中的一个，应用代词宾格them作介词“of”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。根据所给词和句中“my house”可知，此句是说跑向我的房子。towards“朝向”，介词，故填towards。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，他和我住在一起，帮助我。根据所给词和句中“he lives with me”可知，此句是说帮助我。help“帮助”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数，故填helps。 【45题详解】 句意：他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了。根据所给词和句中“him some English”可知，此句是说教他一些英语。teach“教”，动词，根据“have already”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”，故填taught。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） There is always a special place in people’s hearts. For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, the sweet memories will appear in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village far away from the city. They always told me interesting stories after dinner. They made me laugh. I really spent a relaxing childhood there. In the early morning in summer, I liked to take a walk with my grandfather. After the sun came out, I often played games with my friends. And we always played outside until the time of sunset (日落). During the winter season, the road often became icy easily after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have a snowball fight. After having the snowball fight, we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home. Now I live in the city and I can hardly see snow. The city is usually crowded,even though it snows, there is no space for me to play games. It’s true that I miss the old days in my hometown. No matter (无论) how far I go, it always holds the most memorable and beautiful part of my life. 46. The passage mainly talks about __________________. (10个词以内) 47. When the writer thinks of his hometown, there is always a __________________ in his mind. (5个词以内) 48. After the sun rose, the writer __________________ with his friends until the time of sunset. (5个词以内) 49. Who did the writer spend his childhood with in a small village? ____________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. Why did the writer and his friends feel excited about the snowy days? ____________________________________ (10个词以内) 【答案】46. the old days in the writer’s hometown/the sweet memories about the writer’s childhood/the sweet memories about the writer’s childhood in his hometown/the writer’s childhood with his grandparents in a small village/the writer’s childhood with her grandparents in a small village. 47. sweet memory 48. played games##played games outside 49. The writer spent his childhood with his grandparents./His grandparents. 50. Because they could have a snowball fight./Because they had a enjoyable life on the snowy days./Because after having a snowball fight, they drank hot chocolate. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。 【46题详解】 根据“For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, the sweet memories will appear in my mind.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡，和爷爷奶奶一起度过的无忧无虑的生活。故填the old days in the writer’s hometown/the sweet memories about the writer’s childhood (in his hometown)/the writer’s childhood with his/her grandparents in a small village. 【47题详解】 根据“Every time I think of it, the sweet memories will appear in my mind.”可知，每当我想起家乡，甜蜜回忆就会出现在作者的脑海里。故填sweet memory。 【48题详解】 根据“After the sun came out, I often played games with my friends. And we always played outside until the time of sunset (日落).”可知，太阳出来后，作者经常和朋友们玩游戏，他们总是在外面玩到日落。故填played games (outside)。 【49题详解】 根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village far away from the city.”可知，作者和祖父母在小村庄度过了童年。故填The writer spent his childhood with his grandparents./His grandparents. 【50题详解】 根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have a snowball fight. After having the snowball fight, we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home.”可知，作者和朋友们对下雪天感到很兴奋，因为可以打雪仗。打雪仗后，他们通常在我作者家的院子里喝一些热巧克力。故填Because they could have a snowball fight./Because they had a enjoyable life on the snowy days./Because after having a snowball fight, they drank hot chocolate. 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and lakes, and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents with the housework, because I should play a part in making our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②clean up 清理 ③keep away from 远离 ④play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind.（宾语从句） ②I should play a part in making our home clean and comfortable.（动名词作宾语） 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容。从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B CD E F 1、__________ 2、 __________ 3、 __________4、 __________ 5、__________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming B. Climbing mountains C. Painting 7. Why does the girl borrow a bike? A. Because hers is broken. B. Because she lent her bike to Jimmy. C. Because she has no bike. 8. What volunteer will the boy do ? A. Give out food and drinks. B. Visit the sick kids. C. Help kids learn to read. 9. What’s the girl’s advice ? A. To plant more trees. B. To protect the environment C. To put up some signs. 10. How much does the pet dog weigh now ? A. Two kilos . B. Three kilos. C. Two kilos and a half. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1. 5分，满分10. 5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s the longest river in Asia ? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon River. 12. How does the boy learn this ? A. Learn from books B. Look through information online. C. A and B 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. When did Eric visit the nature museum? A. Last year B. Last school trip C. Next weekend 14. Why do they decide to walk there? A. They don’t have bikes. B. They don’t know which bus to take. C. The museum is not very far. 听第三段长对话，回答15到17小题。 15. What does Amy think of Tom Sawyer ? A. Fantastic B. Meaningful C. Fun 16. Where does the boy live ? A. the United Kingdom B. the United Stated C. France. 17. Has Steve finished reading Alice in Wonderland? A. Yes, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. Not yet. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒种的时间浏览表格 Problems As children get bigger, our house seems to get 18 . Solutions We decide to sell some of our things we no longer use in a yard 19 . Feelings My son was quite sad at first to lose some old toys. My daughter was more understanding ,although she also felt unhappy to 20 with certain toys. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝昌县2023—2024学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：130分钟 ） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） It was a hot afternoon last summer. When I was ____1____ on the way home, I ____2____ an old man. He was holding a ____3____, which said, “Need Help”. The ____4____ was busy and I had to drive on. Later when I returned, I saw the old man ____5____ towards me. So I stopped beside him and asked him what he was doing. “I want to meet my best ____6____. We have been friends ____7____ about 50 years. But he is going to ____8____ soon, and I want to be with him in the last minute of his life,” he said. It was very ____9____ outside so I gave him a bottle of cold water, some food, some money and a bag to ____10____ everything in. He thanked me and accepted the things that I gave him. Although he looked ____11____, I hugged (拥抱) him before I left, I felt so ____12____ and peaceful (安宁的). Helping others is a great thing. ____13____ you offer to help others, you will ____14____ get many things in return. And those are the things that you will ____15____ forget. 1. A. walking B. leaving C. driving D. moving 2. A. heard B. thought C. met D. knew 3. A. sign B. clock C. plant D. car 4. A. store B. road C. room D. window 5. A. walk B. walking C. run D. move 6. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. uncle 7. A. of B. in C. for D. on 8. A. work B. live C. die D. win 9. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. strange 10. A. put B. decide C. compete D. cut 11. A. excited B. tidy C. angry D. dirty 12. A. warm B. upset C. cheap D. heavy 13. A. But B. Although C. When D. Before 14. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 15. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10:41 Black bread with honey—A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager (经理) gave this to her for her stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get a stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法). 2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9:25 An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative (亲戚) from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18:03 A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it. 4. Posted by: David, England April 23 16:15 Salt water When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes. 16. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _________. A school problems B. home remedies C. food and drink D. outdoor sports 17. _________ gave a tip for toothache. A Hell from Australia B. Norma’s kids C. A friend of Monica's D. David's grandmother 18. According to the postings, you can _________ if you have a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your ears 19. The remedy of black bread with honey is from _________. A. my grandmother B. a relative C. a manager D. a friend 20. Maybe we can find these postings on a website of _________. A. education B. medicine C. environment D. sports B Bill, Frank, Dave and Tom were brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how rich they were. The eldest brother, Bill, had lots of money and wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper, “Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother”. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday, he called his mother, “Well, mother,” he asked, “what do you think of the bird?” “Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother. 21. Bill put an ad ________ to find the greatest gift. A. on the radio B. on TV C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet 22. What could the bird do? A. Talk in French. B. Tell a joke in Japanese. C. Sing. D. All of the above. 23. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with ________. A. a birthday cake B. some flowers C. nine thousand dollars D. a birthday card 24. We can infer (推理) ________. A. the mother cooked the bird B. the bird flew away C. the mother kept the bird as a pet D. the mother sent the bird to Frank 25. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A. a clever son B. a birthday gift C. a lucky mother D. a talented bird C There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary（纪录片）tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see so many delicious foods which can capture your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why the program becomes so popular. What’s more, the program is not only about food. As a saying goes,“You are what you eat.” There are many great stories between food and people. To get enough food stories, the team spent three months doing research and nine months filming it. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV 9, says the stories also show transformations (社会变迁). “The program works as a window letting the world know more about China. And it wants to help people around the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese cultures.” he says. 26. There are ________ parts in the documentary A Bite of China? A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 27. The underlined word “capture” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.A. 治疗 B. 吸引 C. 填补 D. 抢占 28. There are many ________ behind the food in the documentary. A. stories B. predictions C. discussions D. competitions 29. How long did the makers spend doing research? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Nine months. 30 What can we learn from the documentary? ①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese cultures. ④The beauty of Chinese cities. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists (游客) choose to stay in Sichuan. ____31____. She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. ____32____. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, ____33____. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨) . “____34____,” she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, ____35____. A. She would go everywhere with the panda doll B. then try to learn about pandas as you can C. she started working at a panda base in Sichuan D. She also made different clothes E. Abe is one of them F. I love pandas and I love this job 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 knife something towards man try teach they break although help Robinson Crusoe I first arrived on this island with ____36____, but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought food and drink, tools, ____37____ and guns. ____38____ I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another ____39____ feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals ____40____ to kill two men from a ____41____ ship. One of ____42____ died but the other ran ____43____ my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and ____44____ me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already ____45____ him some English. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） There is always a special place in people’s hearts. For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, the sweet memories will appear in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village far away from the city. They always told me interesting stories after dinner. They made me laugh. I really spent a relaxing childhood there. In the early morning in summer, I liked to take a walk with my grandfather. After the sun came out, I often played games with my friends. And we always played outside until the time of sunset (日落). During the winter season, the road often became icy easily after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have a snowball fight. After having the snowball fight, we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home. Now I live in the city and I can hardly see snow. The city is usually crowded,even though it snows, there is no space for me to play games. It’s true that I miss the old days in my hometown. No matter (无论) how far I go, it always holds the most memorable and beautiful part of my life. 46. The passage mainly talks about __________________. (10个词以内) 47. When the writer thinks of his hometown, there is always a __________________ in his mind. (5个词以内) 48. After the sun rose, the writer __________________ with his friends until the time of sunset. (5个词以内) 49. Who did the writer spend his childhood with in a small village? ____________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. Why did the writer and his friends feel excited about the snowy days? ____________________________________ (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点：1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性； 2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容。从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B CD E F 1、__________ 2、 __________ 3、 __________4、 __________ 5、__________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Swimming B. Climbing mountains C. Painting 7. Why does the girl borrow a bike? A. Because hers is broken. B. Because she lent her bike to Jimmy. C. Because she has no bike. 8. What volunteer will the boy do ? A. Give out food and drinks. B. Visit the sick kids. C. Help kids learn to read. 9. What’s the girl’s advice ? A. To plant more trees. B. To protect the environment C. To put up some signs. 10. How much does the pet dog weigh now ? A Two kilos . B. Three kilos. C. Two kilos and a half. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1. 5分，满分10. 5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s the longest river in Asia ? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon River. 12. How does the boy learn this ? A. Learn from books B. Look through information online. C. A and B 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. When did Eric visit the nature museum? A. Last year B. Last school trip C. Next weekend 14. Why do they decide to walk there? A. They don’t have bikes. B. They don’t know which bus to take. C. The museum is not very far. 听第三段长对话，回答15到17小题。 15. What does Amy think of Tom Sawyer ? A. Fantastic B. Meaningful C. Fun 16. Where does the boy live ? A. the United Kingdom B. the United Stated C. France. 17. Has Steve finished reading Alice in Wonderland? A. Yes, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. Not yet. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒种的时间浏览表格 Problems As children get bigger, our house seems to get 18 . Solutions We decide to sell some of our things we no longer use in a yard 19 Feelings My son was quite sad at first to lose some old toys. My daughter was more understanding ,although she also felt unhappy to 20 with certain toys. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$