专题05 阅读还原之五选四等（辽宁专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读还原之五选四等 （一） （2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. （二） （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The right way to breathe（呼吸）during exercise Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 5 Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 6 However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. 7 Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 8 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A．Let’s go over the basic points one more time. B．Generally speaking, simply exercising isn’t enough. C．This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? （三） （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? 9 But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better. 10 Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. 11 For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). 12 When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. 13 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California. A．What kind of information is unnecessary? B．It is important for us when we learn and remember things. C．You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. D．When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information. E．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. （四） （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 14 But it is cooked in many different ways. 15 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 16 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径). 17 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 18 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before. A．It depends on where you buy it. B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C．The snack is called jianbing guozi. D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard. E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards. （五） （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Do you have a sleep problem? 19 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 20 They also fell asleep more quickly at night. 21 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 22 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 23 A．Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B．The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C．If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D．It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E．Our body makes the most melatonin at night. （六） （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Elephants are the largest of all land animals. However, there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth is home to three kinds of elephants, the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year. 24 In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are also important. 25 They also pay attention to the animals’ health. When an elephant gets hurt, elephant doctors will come to help. 26 Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit. Although people can get money from the government for their losses, it’s still a big problem. In recent years, China set up many “elephant canteens (食堂)” in different places. There, people plant food that elephants love to eat. Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021. 27 Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants. China has made a great home for these big friends! A．In the past 10 years, the number has been increasing. B．They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are. C．The Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food! D．It calls on people to care more about elephants. （七） （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 28 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器)  in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. 29 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 30 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 31 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.   32 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D．The abacus is usually made of wood. E．It has been around for over 5,000 years. F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. （八） （2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 33 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. 34 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 35 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 36 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A．It seems to be a little boring. B．Paper cutting is all made by hand. C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. （九） （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. 37 They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. 38 If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. 39 In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. 40 It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump. During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. 41 It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report. A．The system uses AI technology. B．They were also a show for science and technology. C．The secret is a new ice-making technology. D．It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. E．That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on. （十） （2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 42 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 43 So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 44 Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 45 Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 46 They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. A．This can help you get the water out of your ear. B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones. E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. （十一） （2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. 47 The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. 48 The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again. Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）. The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. 49 Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 50 Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world. Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international. 51 They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan. A．The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. B．A total of 48 athletes（运动员）from across the world will compete in four Wushu events. C．It’s a breakthrough（突破）for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）. D．It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free. E．Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world. （十二） （2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 52 They used brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university. In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, 53 In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 54 BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 55 BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet. A．it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it. B．because it’s not easy for them to move around in space. C．but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently. D．simply thinking “turn on the lights” can turn on the lights in your home. （十三） （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 56 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 57 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 58 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 59 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 60 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．You can try this plant. C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. G．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. （一） （2024·辽宁实验中学·中考三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? 1 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. 3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 4 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose. A．You can try the food in different ways. B．After all, food tourism is for everyone. C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food? D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. （二） （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有个多余的选项。 On March 4th, 2023, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 5 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 6 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 7 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 8 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially (官方地) accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. C．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. D．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. （三） （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. 9 It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. 10 They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. 11 There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice. This is happening because of global warming. 12 Some people have taken action to save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. A．A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. B．Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. C．Polar bears are a kind of animal with winter sleeping. D．However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. E．Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. （四） （2024·辽宁锦州八中·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The plum blossom (梅花) is the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 13 Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow. 14 Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace. Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring. 15 Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the “Three Friends of Winter”. Do you know what the other “Three Friends of Winter” are? They are pines and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the “Four Gentlemen” of flowers in Chinese art. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 16 Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works. A．The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B．So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C．For this reason, people call them “Three Friends of Winter”. D．It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E．Later it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. （五） （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. 17 “On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. 18 What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. 19 And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. 20 Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. A．Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities. B．During this tourism boom (暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people. C．It’s so great to have you here. D．People travelling there have different ideas about it. E．When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors. （六） （2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 21 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 22 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 23 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 24 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. （七） （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” (内向的) and “E” refers to “extroverted” (外向的). 25 So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. 26 For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. 27 Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. 28 A．The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. B．Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. C．Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. D．It is very popular with young people. E．They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. （八） （2024·辽宁营口·二模）Personal information is like the keys to your house. 29 It can be like allowing a stranger into your house without you even knowing. If someone has personal information about you, they could pretend (假装) to be you, find out where you live, or even use your personal information to buy things. 30 ·full name, address, phone number ·which school you go to ·date of birth, email address ·usernames and passwords for online accounts (账户) or email accounts ·photos that show where you live or your school uniform How to keep personal information safe? · 31 Choose a screen name that does not include your real first or last name or use a nickname instead. ·Don’t lie about your age. You have to be at least 13 years old to use many apps. This is because some of the messages may not be safe for kids. ·Only follow friends or people you know. If you accept a friend request (请求) from someone you don’t know, your email address might have your name and you will get unwanted texts, calls or emails. · 32 If you sign up for something online, like a competition or test, only fill out the fields that are marked with the symbol“※”, which means that it is a required field. A．Your personal information may include the followings. B．Giving them to wrong people is dangerous. C．Personal information becomes common for strangers. D．Avoid using your full name online. E．Don’t fill in all the fields on forms. （九） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. 33 How is your personal information leaked? It begins with information collection. People scan a QR code (二维码) to order food in a restaurant, but it asks for phone numbers. In some companies, fingerprints often need to be recognized to do some business work. 34 They can get phone books, photos, and positions. However, the collected personal information may be leaked for marketing or other uses. 35 If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud (电信诈骗). For example, if your social media account is stolen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) you to talk with your parents or friends and ask for money. How can we protect personal information? Although many laws have come into effect in China, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Think twice before sharing personal information online, especially on social media. 36 Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails. A．Why is personal information important? B．What is the cause of leaking personal information? C．Many apps also collect people’s personal information. D．Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them. E．It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts. （十） （2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 US writer Gabrielle Zevin’s book, The Stored Life of A．J. Flkry (《岛上书店》), takes you on a wonderful journey through the ups and downs of a man named A．J. Fikry. 37 The story happens in a small town called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bookshop called Island Books. 38 . But later he changes a lot when he finds a strange package (包裹) in his shop. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with times, charm (魅力), and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. The book is great because it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who starts as a bit of a loner, makes great changes during the story. New people like Amelia and Maya help Fikry become a better person. 39 Zevin, the writer, uses the bookshop to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each chapter (章节) even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. The book talks about important things like love, family and the power of stories. 40 Put simply, The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry is a fantastic book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. A．At first, he likes being alone. B．The book begins with many scary stories. C．It feels timeless, and Zevin’s writing is beautiful, too. D．The Island Books bookshop is a wonderful place for book lovers. E．It’s a special book about love, loss, and how amazing books can be. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读还原之五选四等 （一） （2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 1．根据“So what are clouds, exactly?”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。 （二） （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The right way to breathe（呼吸）during exercise Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 5 Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 6 However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. 7 Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 8 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A．Let’s go over the basic points one more time. B．Generally speaking, simply exercising isn’t enough. C．This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? 【答案】5．F 6．E 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文介绍了运动时的正确的呼吸方式。 5．根据“Naturally, we breathe through our nose.”以及“Not really.”可知，此处应是提出质疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境，故选F。 6．根据“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，此处应是说用嘴呼吸的好处，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气，从而吸入更多的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.”以及“Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.”可知，此处指出这样的呼吸方式是错误的，选项C“这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well...”可知，本段应是总结上文，A选项“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”符合语境，故选A。 （三） （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? 9 But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better. 10 Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. 11 For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). 12 When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. 13 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California. A．What kind of information is unnecessary? B．It is important for us when we learn and remember things. C．You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. D．When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information. E．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．E 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。 9．根据“But now you should be thankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据“Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。 11．根据“Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. ”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 13．根据“However, sleep has a great influence on our memories”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。 （四） （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 14 But it is cooked in many different ways. 15 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 16 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径). 17 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote. The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 18 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before. A．It depends on where you buy it. B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. C．The snack is called jianbing guozi. D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard. E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．E 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。 14．根据“It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据“But it is cooked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。 16．根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。 （五） （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Do you have a sleep problem? 19 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 20 They also fell asleep more quickly at night. 21 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 22 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 23 A．Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B．The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C．If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D．It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E．Our body makes the most melatonin at night. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．E 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。 19．根据“Do you have a sleep problem?”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。 （六） （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Elephants are the largest of all land animals. However, there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth is home to three kinds of elephants, the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year. 24 In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are also important. 25 They also pay attention to the animals’ health. When an elephant gets hurt, elephant doctors will come to help. 26 Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit. Although people can get money from the government for their losses, it’s still a big problem. In recent years, China set up many “elephant canteens (食堂)” in different places. There, people plant food that elephants love to eat. Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021. 27 Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants. China has made a great home for these big friends! A．In the past 10 years, the number has been increasing. B．They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are. C．The Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food! D．It calls on people to care more about elephants. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。 24．根据“World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下来应说这个节日的意义。选项D“它呼吁人们更多地关心大象。”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据“In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are also important.”可知此处是对大象的监视。选项B“他们开车跟着大象，告诉人们大象在哪里。”符合语境，故选B。 26．根据“Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit.”可知介绍的是大象吃的东西。选项C“亚洲象吃400种食物！”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021”可知截至2021年底，中国的大象数量已增至约300头。选项A“在过去的10年里，这个数字一直在增加。”符合语境，故选A。 （七） （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 28 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器)  in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. 29 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 30 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 31 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.   32 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D．The abacus is usually made of wood. E．It has been around for over 5,000 years. F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. 【答案】28．E 29．D 30．F 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。 28．根据“It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“So it was taught in many schools.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。 31．根据“Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据“The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。 （八） （2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 33 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. 34 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 35 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 36 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A．It seems to be a little boring. B．Paper cutting is all made by hand. C．How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D．Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. E．Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. F．Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 【答案】33．F 34．E 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。 33．根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 （九） （2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. 37 They are helping athletes（运动员）become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. 38 If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbon dioxide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. 39 In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） developed a system to measure wind. 40 It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump. During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition（高清） camera system developed by China Media（媒体的）Group. 41 It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report. A．The system uses AI technology. B．They were also a show for science and technology. C．The secret is a new ice-making technology. D．It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. E．That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．E 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。 37．根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据“It allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly with real-time data on their pads and decide when and where to jump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。 41．根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。 （十） （2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 42 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. 43 So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 44 Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 45 Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 46 They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume. A．This can help you get the water out of your ear. B．Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. C．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones. E．However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. 【答案】42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。 42．根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”以及“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 46．根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time.”以及“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。 （十一） （2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. 47 The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. 48 The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again. Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）. The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. 49 Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 50 Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world. Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international. 51 They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan. A．The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. B．A total of 48 athletes（运动员）from across the world will compete in four Wushu events. C．It’s a breakthrough（突破）for the International Wushu Federation（IWUF）. D．It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free. E．Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．D 50．E 51．B 【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。 47．根据前句“Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official（正式的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据前句“The third application made it to the final voting（投票）but missed out once again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据前句“The Administration offers technical support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据后句“Studies show that, today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。 51．根据后句They’re men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。 （十二） （2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 52 They used brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university. In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, 53 In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 54 BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 55 BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet. A．it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it. B．because it’s not easy for them to move around in space. C．but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently. D．simply thinking “turn on the lights” can turn on the lights in your home. 【答案】52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。 52．根据上文“In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, ...”可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据上文“In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper.”可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据上文“It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, ...”可知，我们希望在未来，该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说，在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。 55．根据上文“BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.”可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”，家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。 （十三） （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 56 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 57 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 58 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 59 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 60 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．You can try this plant. C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. G．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. 【答案】56．G 57．C 58．F 59．D 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。 56．根据“...On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。 57．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。 58．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。 59．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。 （一） （2024·辽宁实验中学·中考三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? 1 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. 3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 4 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose. A．You can try the food in different ways. B．After all, food tourism is for everyone. C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food? D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅游方式。 1．根据“Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks...”可知，此处讲述旅行目的地的选择方式。选项C“还是根据食物选择去哪里”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，下文举例说明享受地方美食的各种方式。选项A“你可以用不同的方法尝试这些食物”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation...find the perfect meal.”可知，本段主要用数字说明了美食对于英国人来说也是旅行目的地选择的重要原因。选项E“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.”可知，下文讲述人们喜欢去的国家名称。选项D“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 （二） （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有个多余的选项。 On March 4th, 2023, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 5 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 6 Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 7 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 8 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially (官方地) accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. C．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. D．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，以及为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 5．根据前句“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处应介绍这个协议的重要性，选项C“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。”符合语境。故选C。 6．根据后句“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处应介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据前句“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’——the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知此处应和每个国家可以在公海的权利有关，选项E“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据前句“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处应介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项D“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 （三） （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. 9 It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. 10 They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. 11 There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice. This is happening because of global warming. 12 Some people have taken action to save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. A．A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. B．Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. C．Polar bears are a kind of animal with winter sleeping. D．However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. E．Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．E 【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。 9．根据“It helps them find food.”可知，空处应介绍It指代的内容，可以帮助它们寻找食物，B项“北极熊的嗅觉非常灵敏。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.”可知，空处应提到了They指代的对象，应和北极熊宝宝有关，A项“一只北极熊一次可以生2—3个宝宝。”符合语境，故选A。 11．根据“There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice. ”可知，此处应提到了北极熊的数量在减少，D项“然而，北极熊很快就会因为人类而灭绝。”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据“This is happening because of global warming.”可知，此处应是介绍北极熊数量减少的原因，D项“此外，他们还不得不面对污染，狩猎等。”符合语境，故选E。 （四） （2024·辽宁锦州八中·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The plum blossom (梅花) is the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 13 Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow. 14 Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace. Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring. 15 Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the “Three Friends of Winter”. Do you know what the other “Three Friends of Winter” are? They are pines and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the “Four Gentlemen” of flowers in Chinese art. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 16 Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works. A．The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B．So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C．For this reason, people call them “Three Friends of Winter”. D．It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E．Later it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. 【答案】13．E 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要的梅花。 13．根据“The plum blossom came from the south of China.”可知，梅花来自中国南部，提及到了梅花的地点，选项E“后来被引进到日本、韩国和越南。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace.”可知，梅花是幸福、好运、长寿、一帆风顺和和平的象征，提及到了它的文化意义，选项A“梅花因其文化含义而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring.”可知，提到了梅花在寒冷的冬天其他花都凋谢时，依然挺立，开满鲜艳的花朵，给人们带来早春的消息，选项B“所以梅花也意味着勇气、希望、美丽和新生。”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature.”可知，提到了梅花在中国文学中的作用，选项D“它在中国诗歌和艺术中已经存在了几百年。”符合语境。故选D。 （五） （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. 17 “On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities. 18 What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. 19 And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together. 20 Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. A．Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities. B．During this tourism boom (暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people. C．It’s so great to have you here. D．People travelling there have different ideas about it. E．When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游盛况，以及当地政府和人民对游客到来的热情与欢迎。 17．根据上文“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land.”可知，空处是感谢信的内容；选项C“你们能来这里真是太好了！”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities.”可知，空处是介绍滑雪等活动的火爆程度；选项A“许多人会等两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above.”和下文“And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together.”可知，空处是介绍在冰雪大世界游客们可以看到的景象和体验到的活动；选项E“夜幕降临时，冰雕看起来色彩斑斓。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据下文“Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides.”可知，当地政府和当地人民的一些做法让游客感受到哈尔滨这个城市的温暖；选项B“在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 （六） （2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 21 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 22 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 23 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 24 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。 21．根据“Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.”可知，是让你保持微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 22．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地).”可知，运动的形式不重要，任何形式都可以，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效).”可知，提倡去外面接触大自然，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据“When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，提倡接触让你感觉好的人，做你喜欢做的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境，故选A。 （七） （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” (内向的) and “E” refers to “extroverted” (外向的). 25 So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. 26 For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. 27 Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. 28 A．The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. B．Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. C．Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. D．It is very popular with young people. E．They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 【答案】25．C 26．E 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 25．根据“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? We hear this question a lot these days.”可知，此处说的是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。选项C“一般说来，I人比较内向和安静，E人比较外向。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的。选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据下文“First, people want to understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因。选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据上文“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点。选项B“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 （八） （2024·辽宁营口·二模）Personal information is like the keys to your house. 29 It can be like allowing a stranger into your house without you even knowing. If someone has personal information about you, they could pretend (假装) to be you, find out where you live, or even use your personal information to buy things. 30 ·full name, address, phone number ·which school you go to ·date of birth, email address ·usernames and passwords for online accounts (账户) or email accounts ·photos that show where you live or your school uniform How to keep personal information safe? · 31 Choose a screen name that does not include your real first or last name or use a nickname instead. ·Don’t lie about your age. You have to be at least 13 years old to use many apps. This is because some of the messages may not be safe for kids. ·Only follow friends or people you know. If you accept a friend request (请求) from someone you don’t know, your email address might have your name and you will get unwanted texts, calls or emails. · 32 If you sign up for something online, like a competition or test, only fill out the fields that are marked with the symbol“※”, which means that it is a required field. A．Your personal information may include the followings. B．Giving them to wrong people is dangerous. C．Personal information becomes common for strangers. D．Avoid using your full name online. E．Don’t fill in all the fields on forms. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．E 【导语】本文介绍了什么是个人信息，以及如何保护个人信息。 29．根据上文“Personal information is like the keys to your house.”和下文“It can be like allowing a stranger into your house without you even knowing.”可知，个人信息就像你房子的钥匙，信息泄露等于把钥匙给陌生人，在你不知情的情况下允许他进入你的房子，这是危险的；选项B“把它们给错误的人是危险的。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据下文“·full name, address, phone number”、“·which school you go to”和“·date of birth, email address”是具体的个人信息，可知此处是说个人信息有哪些；选项A“你的个人信息可能包括以下内容。”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据下文“Choose a screen name that does not include your real first or last name or use a nickname instead.”可知，在网上不要用真实的全名；选项D“避免在网上使用全名。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文“If you sign up for something online, like a competition or test, only fill out the fields that are marked with the symbol“※”, which means that it is a required field.”可知，此处是说在网上填报名表时，只填必填信息；选项E“不要填写表格上的所有字段。”符合语境。故选E。 （九） （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. 33 How is your personal information leaked? It begins with information collection. People scan a QR code (二维码) to order food in a restaurant, but it asks for phone numbers. In some companies, fingerprints often need to be recognized to do some business work. 34 They can get phone books, photos, and positions. However, the collected personal information may be leaked for marketing or other uses. 35 If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud (电信诈骗). For example, if your social media account is stolen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) you to talk with your parents or friends and ask for money. How can we protect personal information? Although many laws have come into effect in China, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Think twice before sharing personal information online, especially on social media. 36 Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails. A．Why is personal information important? B．What is the cause of leaking personal information? C．Many apps also collect people’s personal information. D．Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them. E．It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts. 【答案】33．E 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了个人信息是如何泄露的，个人信息的重要性以及如何保护个人信息。 33．根据上文“In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information.”可知，在数字时代，有很多个人信息，可推测此处是关于个人信息种类的介绍，E选项“它包括电话号码、指纹和社交媒体账户。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据下文“They can get phone books, photos, and positions.”可知，它们可以获得电话簿、照片和职位，可推测此处与收集个人信息有关，C选项“许多应用程序还收集人们的个人信息。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据下文“If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud.”可知，如果个人信息落入坏人之手，可能会导致一些严重的后果，如网络欺凌或电信诈骗，可推测此处是与个人信息的重要性有关，A选项“为什么个人信息很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“How can we protect personal information?”和“Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails.”可知，本段介绍的是如何保护个人信息，最重要的是，不要点击不确定的消息或电子邮件，可推测此处是关于保护个人信息的方法，D选项“为我们的帐户创建强密码并经常更改。”符合语境。故选D。 （十） （2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 US writer Gabrielle Zevin’s book, The Stored Life of A．J. Flkry (《岛上书店》), takes you on a wonderful journey through the ups and downs of a man named A．J. Fikry. 37 The story happens in a small town called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bookshop called Island Books. 38 . But later he changes a lot when he finds a strange package (包裹) in his shop. As you read, you get to experience Fikry’s life, filled with times, charm (魅力), and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes. The book is great because it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who starts as a bit of a loner, makes great changes during the story. New people like Amelia and Maya help Fikry become a better person. 39 Zevin, the writer, uses the bookshop to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each chapter (章节) even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story. The book talks about important things like love, family and the power of stories. 40 Put simply, The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry is a fantastic book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read. A．At first, he likes being alone. B．The book begins with many scary stories. C．It feels timeless, and Zevin’s writing is beautiful, too. D．The Island Books bookshop is a wonderful place for book lovers. E．It’s a special book about love, loss, and how amazing books can be. 【答案】37．E 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家加布瑞埃拉·泽文的书《岛上书店》带你踏上一段奇妙的旅程，了解一个名叫A. J .弗克里的人的酸甜苦辣。 37．根据前文“US writer Gabrielle Zevin’s book, The Stored Life of A. J. Flkry (《岛上书店》), takes you on a wonderful journey through the ups and downs of a man named A. J. Fikry.”可知，此处The Stored Life of A. J. Flkry的介绍有关，E选项“这是一本关于爱和失去的特别的书，以及书可以有多神奇。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“The story happens in a small town called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bookshop called Island Books.”和后文“But later he changes a lot when he finds a strange package (包裹) in his shop.”可知，此处与Fikry没有改变之前的介绍有关，A选项“起初，他喜欢独处。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据后文“Zevin, the writer, uses the bookshop to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together.”可知，此处与岛上书店的作用有关，D选项“对于爱书人来说，岛上书店是个好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据后文“Put simply, The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry is a fantastic book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read.”可知，此处与看The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry这本书的感悟有关，C选项“感觉是永恒的，Zevin的作品也很美。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$