精品解析：安徽省阜阳第一中学2023～2024学年高二下学期4月调研考试英语试题（含听力）

安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年度2022级高二下学期4月调研考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is having a holiday abroad? A. David. B. Mike. C. John. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: David has just phoned me and said that he couldn’t attend the party. He isn’t feeling very well now. W: So, we’ll have three people absent. John is traveling with his parents abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. What time does the next plane to London take off? W: The next one is Flight 12 at eleven, gate 10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Thomas’s life like now? A. Worse than before. B. Happier than before. C. As good as before. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! Mrs. Thomas was such a beauty when she was young. W: But Mr. Thomas is short and ugly. Why do you think Mrs. Thomas would marry him? M: He is certainly very poor now, but he was a rich man before, and they once had a happy time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man go to the movies with Helen? A. She is not in the mood. B. She likes talking during a movie. C. She doesn’t want to go out with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve decided to go to the cinema alone this evening. W: What has caused you to make such a decision? Didn’t you use to go with Helen? M: Helen is nice but she talks a lot. W: Oh. That’s really annoying when you are seeing a film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Deliver some bad news. B. Find a new position. C. Make a speech. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m very sorry. I’m not in the position to tell you this but I’m certainly very worried. W: Don’t make a big speech about how sorry you are. Just give it to me straight. M: We have to lay off (解雇) some workers and you’re one of them. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Rather surprised. B. Very calm. C. A little angry. 7. Where are the files? A. On the man’s desk. B. Next to the fax machine. C. On the computer desk. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many times have I told you not to take files home with you? W: I didn’t, John. I left them just where you told me and… M: But they are not here on this computer desk. Where have they gone? They can’t have got up and walked away. W: Wait a minute. Sally was still here when I left. You know, she is always tidying things away. Right, just as I thought, she put them here beside this fax machine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Iranians care most about the tea? A. The color. B. The tea set. C. The quality. 9. What is special about tea shops in Iran? A. There are no tea cups. B. There are no chairs. C. There are no waiters. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, I heard that Iran is very famous for its coffee. M: Well, not coffee actually, the tea. W: The tea? What is special about it? M: Well, we are very much picky (挑剔的) about the color of the tea. Everybody orders differently. Some people want colored strong tea. Some people don’t want it that strong. W: So, I guess you’ve got a lot of tea shops. M: Yeah yeah, we have traditional ones, which are very interesting for the tourists I believe. You go in and you sit down, no chairs there, and it’s actually cushions just behind you, so you can lie on these cushions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man go to the Philippines? A. For a trip. B. For further studies. C. For volunteer work. 11. Who helped the man with the project? A. The local students. B. The local government. C. The local businessmen. 12. What’s the aim of the project? A. To explore an island. B. To help the poor students. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where exactly did you go in the Philippines? M: I was in Davao City. The volunteer organization has an office and some student dorms there. W: Can you talk about the organization? M: Sure. The organization is called the Student Volunteer Organization. They organize trips for university students to go abroad and do volunteer work — you know, doing things that help the country and the people. For example, one project, we planted trees in an area of the island where a lot of trees had been cut down years ago. We got local elementary school students to help us because the goal of the project was to teach young people about the environment. W: That’s great. So you decided to go because the environment is important to you? M: Yes, I think it’s everyone’s responsibility to help protect the environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A host. C. A teacher. 14. Who used to be a doctor? A. Cassie’s friend B. Cassie’s mother. C. Cassie’s friend’s mother. 15. How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor? A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years. 16. What does Cassie say about her job? A. She gets bored with it. B. She enjoys it in general. C. She always works overtime. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello and welcome to today’s Career Tomorrow. Today we are going to look at another kind of job — doctors. We have with us Dr. Cassie Brown, who is a doctor at the Royal London Hospital. Hello, Cassie, how did you first become interested in medicine? W: Well, I had a friend whose mother was a doctor, and I thought her job might be interesting. M: So how did you find out more about the job? W: Well, I became a volunteer in a hospital and worked for a doctor. I soon realized that this career was the right one for me. M: So what did you need to study at university? W: I studied Healing Science, and then I received a master’s degree. M: How long did it take you to become a qualified doctor? W: Once I had finished my degree, I had to work for one year before I became qualified, so it took me five years. M: How many hours do you work every day? W: Well, I work at normal hours — nine to five. M: What do you like most about your job? W: It’s never boring. In fact, I feel sorry when I have to have a day off! M: It sounds like the perfect job! Thanks for speaking with us, Cassie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. When should the listeners get up tomorrow? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30. 19. What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take? A. Whistles. B. Maps. C. Cameras. 20. What are the listeners going to do most probably? A. Go surfing. B. Go hiking. C. Go boating. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is everybody here? Good. Now listen to me carefully. I hope you’ve all had a good day today. It’s very unusual to have so much snow here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow. Well, we’re going unless the snow gets much heavier during the night. I’ll see you back here at six o’clock. Set your alarms for 5:30 and wash up yourselves in thirty minutes. Be here tomorrow morning with everything you need. You’ve all got a list — you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group, warm clothes and gloves. A good pair of boots is important for you because we will spend at least six hours on walking. Don’t forget the maps I gave you. I suggest you not bring cameras and video cameras. You all look rather worried. There’s really no need. As long as we all stay together, we’ll have a great time. OK, it’s time we had dinner now, so if anyone has any questions, ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let’s go. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The smell, the warmth, the distinct taste-a good cup of coffee is what gets us through the day and helps us to unwind at the end of it. And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience. Pros Cons ●Usually quite small-sized. ●Cheap to buy-some cost as little as £40. ●Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh. ●More expensive per drink than bean-to-cup coffee or beans. ●Coffee pods create waste, as many pods are plastic. To ensure that you get the best fix of caffeine, we’ve rounded up a list of what we consider the best pod coffee machines in mind. Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee Machine Twice as nice! Whether it’s for a quick cup on the go or a coffee date with friends, this hot beverage maker gives you the option to select a single serving or to brew up a whole pot. ★★★★ 21, 017 ratings $104.99 Currently unavailable. We don’t know when this item will be back in stock. Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine Designed to please, not only is this machine small enough to fit in the smallest of kitchens, but the19-bar high-pressure pump also ensures that each pod is released to ensure master-style results, Heating up in only 25 seconds, this single-serve kitchen buddy will have your coffee ready in less than 2 minutes. ★★★ 613 ratings $159.95 Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine This PREMIUM CHOICE model is ideal for small households who enjoy novel coffees that are prepared in no time at all. Or you can prepare the coffee for the go. ★★★★★ 3, 676 ratings $149.95 Only 10 left in stock. Order soon. $66.75 (Second-hand) Keuring K55 / K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine If the strength or weakness of your coffee is one of your greatest concern, then this machine might come in quite handy. The smaller the pod, the stronger the coffee. ★★★ 2, 665 ratings $118.26 21. According to the article, the Pod Coffee Machine attracts ______. A. environment conservationists B. heavy coffee drinkers C. occasional coffee drinkers D. bean-to-cup coffee lovers 22. ______ is a good choice for a customer who has a budget of$100 for a coffee machine. A. Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee Machine B. Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine C. Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine D. Keuring K55 / K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine 23. Where are you least likely to read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the homepage of Espresso D. In an appliance brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款Pod咖啡机的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pros中“Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh.”（对于偶尔喝咖啡的人来说很好，因为密封的豆荚可以保持咖啡的新鲜。）可知，Pod咖啡机可以吸引偶尔喝咖啡的人来购买。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine中“$66.75 (Second-hand)”（二手机器66.75美元）并结合其他几款咖啡机的价格可知，这些咖啡机的价格都高于100美元，只有二手的Nespresso Inissia Original Pod咖啡机低于100美元。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience.”（Pod咖啡机走了进来。这台精巧的厨房设备是为了方便。）并结合下文对几款Pod咖啡机特性及价格的介绍可知，本文介绍了包括 Nespresso Pixie Espresso 在内的四款不同的Pod咖啡机，因此文章最不可能出现在Espresso咖啡机的主页上。故选C项。 B The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Lecuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Lecuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”. His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes, Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects. Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy. In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way:“My work, which I’ve done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof. ” 24. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek? A. A trained researcher with an interest in microbiology. B. A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes. C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease. D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery. 25. The underlined phrase ”this legacy“in paragraph 3 refers to________. A. the discovery of microbes. B. Pasteur’s theory of disease. C. Leeuwenhoek’s contribution. D. the origin of the tiny organism. 26. What does the quote from Leeuwenhoek’s letter suggest? A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance. B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs. C. He was greatly concermed with improving people’s living conditions. D. He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荷兰布商Antoni van Leeuwenhoek受到他用来检查布料的放大镜的启发，制造了第一批显微镜，并利用显微镜发现了微生物，进而对科学界起到了很大的推动作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. (微生物学的历史始于一位名叫Antoni van Leeuwenhoek的荷兰布商，他没有受过正规的科学教育。)”可知他是一个业余爱好者，再根据第一段最后一句“After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Lecuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”. (Lecuwenhoek从牙齿间取出一些牙菌斑，并在镜片下进行检查后，发现了微小的扭曲生物，他称之为“小动物”。)”以及第二段“His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes, Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. (Leeuwenhoek向伦敦皇家学会报告了他的观察结果，这是对微生物的最早描述之一。)”可知Leeuwenhoek是对微生物进行开创性研究的好奇的业余爱好者。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work. (将近两百年后，Leeuwenhoek对微生物的发现帮助法国化学家和生物学家Louis Pasteur发展了他的“疾病理论”。这一概念表明，疾病起源于微小的有机体攻击和削弱身体。Pasteur的理论后来帮助医生对抗了包括炭疽、白喉、小儿麻痹症、天花、破伤风和伤寒在内的传染病。所有这些突破都是Leeuwenhoek原创工作的结果。)”由此可推断this legacy指的是上文说的Leeuwenhoek所做的这些工作，也就是他的贡献，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof. (因此，每当我发现什么了不起的事情时，我都认为我有责任把我的发现写在纸上，这样科学界就可以知道了。)”可知Leeuwenhoek希望科学家知道自己的发现，故推断他认为知识的共享是科学进步的关键。故选D。 C Her face is framed by wavy brown hair extensions, her filled lips pursed towards the viewer. It could be a description of an Instagram post, but the touched-up (修改过的) beauty is Diana Cecil, an English noblewoman who belongs to a powerful family at the Jacobean court. Experts at English Heritage have discovered that her portrait had been altered by restorers to enhance certain features, suggesting that our modern beauty standards might not be so modern after all. The great-grand-daughter of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, one of Elizabeth I’s closest advisers, Diana was considered one of the great beauties of her age. Yet it seems a later artist had other ideas. A restorer, probably in the 19th century, worked on the painting after it was damaged from being rolled sideways. It seems they also took the opportunity to alter the noblewoman’s face, enlarging her lips and lowering her hairline to reduce the size of her forehead. Now, following careful conservation work, Cecil’s original appearance has been restored, with the full-length portrait-painted by Cornelius Johnson when Cecil was about 31. The conservation team discovered the changes made to the Johnson painting after removing a yellowing layer of oily liquid that had covered its original, more vivid colors. They also surprisedly found the artist’s signature, and a date that had been signed in the portrait’s curtain suggesting it was finished in1634 and not 1638 as previously thought. According to Alice Tate-Harte, a conservator at English Heritage, it was not uncommon for people to ‘sweeten’ old paintings in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ”Conservation wasn’t a profession, they weren’t working in institutions with salaries,” she said. “They were artist restorers and they had a bit more flexibility to prettify and beautify, whereas we have a lot more ethics today. we must keep our retouching to a minimum. I hope I’ve done Diana justice by removing those additions and presenting her natural face to the world.” 27. What does the discovery of experts at English Heritage suggest? A. Prettiness is in the eyes of the viewer. B. Every great artist was once an amateur. C. Past norms may repeat themselves at present. D. Beauty souls shine brighter than appearances. 28. What do we know about the original portrait of Diana Cecil? A. The original beauty failed to entertain the restorer B. The portrait was in fact painted for William Cecil. C. The painter intended to hide the beauty of Diana. D. The age of Diana was exposed by her hairline. 29. Which of the following is an unexpected finding from the conservation work? A. The addition of the bright color. B. The portrait’s date of completion. C. The removal of the artist’s signature. D. The extent of damage to the painting. 30. What does Alice think is the duty of art conservation? A. It means an artistic way of living. B. It depends on artists’ preference. C. It requires ethical considerations. D. It represents the fashion of time. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国遗产专家的一项发现，即17世纪的贵族女性戴安娜·塞西尔的肖像画曾被修复者修改以增强其美貌特征，这暗示了现代审美标准可能并非如我们所想的那样现代，而是存在历史循环的现象。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Experts at English Heritage have discovered that her portrait had been altered by restorers to enhance certain features, suggesting that our modern beauty standards might not be so modern after all.(英国传统博物馆的专家发现，修复者对她的肖像进行了修改，以增强某些特征，这表明我们的现代美学标准可能根本不是那么现代)”可知，专家发现修复者对Diana Cecil的肖像进行了修改，这表明现在的美学标准并非如我们所想的那样现代，而是存在历史循环的现象。由此可推知，专家的发现表明过去的审美标准可能在现在会得到重复。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yet it seems a later artist had other ideas. A restorer, probably in the 19th century, worked on the painting after it was damaged from being rolled sideways. It seems they also took the opportunity to alter the noblewoman’s face, enlarging her lips and lowering her hairline to reduce the size of her forehead.(然而，后来的艺术家似乎有其他想法。可能是在19世纪，一位修复者对这幅画进行了修复，因为它因侧向滚动而受损。他们似乎也利用这个机会改变了这位贵妇人的脸，扩大了她的嘴唇，降低了她的发际线，以缩小她的前额)”可知，后来的修复者对戴安娜·塞西尔的肖像进行了改动，包括增大嘴唇尺寸和降低发际线以减小额头大小。由此可推知，原始画像并未完全满足修复者对于美的期望。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They also surprisedly found the artist’s signature, and a date that had been signed in the portrait’s curtain suggesting it was finished in1634 and not 1638 as previously thought.(他们还惊奇地发现了这位艺术家的签名，以及在肖像的幕布上签名的日期，这表明肖像是1634年完成的，而不是之前认为的1638年)”可知，保护工作意外的发现了该画像完成于1634年而不是先前认为的1638年。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““They were artist restorers and they had a bit more flexibility to prettify and beautify, whereas we have a lot more ethics today. we must keep our retouching to a minimum. I hope I’ve done Diana justice by removing those additions and presenting her natural face to the world.”(“他们是艺术家修复师，他们在美化和美化方面有了更多的灵活性，而我们今天有了更多的道德规范。我们必须将我们的润饰保持在最低限度。我希望我删除了这些添加，并将她自然的面貌呈现给世界，这对戴安娜来说是正义的。”)”可知，现在的艺术品保护工作有着更多的伦理规范，必须尽量减少对作品的修补，以公正地向世人展示艺术品原有的面貌。这说明她认为艺术保护工作需要考虑伦理因素。故选C。 D In this issue, as part of our ongoing Century of Science project, we dig deep into how the extraordinary advances in computing over the last 100 years have transformed our lives, and we ponder implications for the future. Who gets to decide how much control algorithms (算法) have over our lives? Will artificial intelligence learn how to really think like humans? What would ethical AI look like? And can we keep the robots from killing us? That last question may sound imagined, but it’s not. As freelance science and technology writer Matthew Hutson reports, lethal autonomous drones (致命自动无人机) able to attack without human intervention already exist. And though killer drones may be the most dystopian (反乌托邦的) vision of a future controlled by AI, software is already making decisions about our lives every day, from the advertisements we see on Facebook to influencing who gets denied parole (假释) from prison. Even something as basic to human life as our social interactions can be used by AI to identify individuals within supposedly anonymized data, as staff writer Nikk Ogasa reports. Researchers taught an artificial neural network to identify patterns in the date, time, direction and duration of weekly mobile phone calls and texts in a large anonymized dataset. The AI was able to identify individuals by the patterns of their behavior and that of their contacts. Innovations in computing have come with astonishing speed, and we humans have adapted almost as quickly. I remember being thrilled with my first laptop, my first flip phone, my first BlackBerry. As we’ve welcomed each new wonder into our lives, we’ve bent our behavior. I could download a productivity app that promises to train me to stay focused, but using the phone to avoid the phone seems both too silly and too sad. Not enough computer scientists and engineers have training in the social implications of their technologies, Hutson writes, including training in ethics. More importantly, they’re not having enough conversations about how the algorithms they write could affect people’s lives in unexpected ways, before the next big innovation gets sent out into the world. As the technology gets ever more powerful, those conversations need to happen long before the circuit is built or the code is written. How else will the robots know when they’ve gone too far? 31. Why does the author raise a series of questions in the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of AI ethic. B. To comment on future AI implication. C. To introduce the recent advances in computing. D. To explain the significance of Century of Science project. 32. By mentioning the productivity app that promises to train him to stay focused, the author intends to tell the readers that ______. A. he has been able to concentrate on things better than before B. some apps are indeed beneficial to people’s daily life C. we are influenced by innovations around us unconsciously D. software is already making decisions about our lives every day 33. How does the author feel about the innovation of computing? A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Concerned. 34. Which statement is correct according to the text? A. Advertisements on Facebook revealed our personal information to AI. B. What computing specialists lack is the training in the area of AI ethics. C. AI is able to identify people based on the data collected from their conversations. D. Autonomous drones’ offensiveness to human beings are under certain instructions. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Computer has changed everything. What’s next? B. How can AI identify people even in anonymized datasets? C. Why not embrace your robot, your next family member? D. When it comes to lethal autonomous drones, what’s safe enough? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计算机技术飞速发展，如今人工智能已经开始影响人们的生活，软件每天都在为我们的生活做决定。对此作者感到担忧并说明了原因。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In this issue, as part of our ongoing Century of Science project, we dig deep into how the extraordinary advances in computing over the last 100 years have transformed our lives, and we ponder implications for the future. Who gets to decide how much control algorithms (算法) have over our lives? Will artificial intelligence learn how to really think like humans? What would ethical AI look like? And can we keep the robots from killing us?(在这一期中，作为我们正在进行的科学世纪项目的一部分，我们深入挖掘了过去100年来计算机技术的非凡进步是如何改变我们的生活的，并思考了对未来的影响。谁来决定算法对我们的生活有多大的控制？人工智能会学会如何像人类一样思考吗？有道德的人工智能会是什么样子？我们能阻止机器人杀死我们吗？)”可推知，作者在第一段提出了一系列的问题是为了评论未来人工智能的含义。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And though killer drones may be the most dystopian (反乌托邦的) vision of a future controlled by AI, software is already making decisions about our lives every day, from the advertisements we see on Facebook to influencing who gets denied parole (假释) from prison.(尽管无人机杀手可能是人工智能控制的未来最反乌托邦的愿景，但软件已经在每天决定我们的生活，从我们在Facebook上看到的广告，到影响谁被拒绝假释)”以及倒数第二段“As we’ve welcomed each new wonder into our lives, we’ve bent our behavior. I could download a productivity app that promises to train me to stay focused, but using the phone to avoid the phone seems both too silly and too sad.(当我们欢迎每一个新的奇迹进入我们的生活时，我们已经改变了我们的行为。我可以下载一个生产力应用程序，它承诺会训练我保持专注，但用手机来逃避手机似乎既愚蠢又悲伤)”可推知，通过提到生产力应用程序，承诺训练他保持专注，作者打算告诉读者软件每天都在为我们的生活做决定。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Innovations in computing have come with astonishing speed, and we humans have adapted almost as quickly. I remember being thrilled with my first laptop, my first flip phone, my first BlackBerry. As we’ve welcomed each new wonder into our lives, we’ve bent our behavior. I could download a productivity app that promises to train me to stay focused, but using the phone to avoid the phone seems both too silly and too sad.(计算机领域的创新以惊人的速度出现，而我们人类也几乎以同样快的速度适应了环境。我记得我为自己的第一台笔记本电脑、第一部翻盖手机、第一部黑莓手机而激动不已。当我们欢迎每一个新的奇迹进入我们的生活时，我们已经改变了我们的行为。我可以下载一个生产力应用程序，它承诺会训练我保持专注，但用手机来逃避手机似乎既愚蠢又悲伤)”以及最后一段“Not enough computer scientists and engineers have training in the social implications of their technologies, Hutson writes, including training in ethics. More importantly, they’re not having enough conversations about how the algorithms they write could affect people’s lives in unexpected ways, before the next big innovation gets sent out into the world.(哈特森写道，没有足够多的计算机科学家和工程师接受过有关其技术的社会影响的培训，包括道德方面的培训。更重要的是，在下一个重大创新被推向世界之前，他们并没有就自己编写的算法如何以意想不到的方式影响人们的生活进行足够的讨论)”可推知，作者对计算机的创新感到担忧。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not enough computer scientists and engineers have training in the social implications of their technologies, Hutson writes, including training in ethics.(哈特森写道，没有足够多的计算机科学家和工程师接受过有关其技术的社会影响的培训，包括道德方面的培训)”可知，哈特森认为，很多计算机专家缺乏有关其技术的社会影响的培训，包括道德方面的培训。B选项“计算机专家缺乏的是人工智能伦理方面的培训”正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In this issue, as part of our ongoing Century of Science project, we dig deep into how the extraordinary advances in computing over the last 100 years have transformed our lives, and we ponder implications for the future. Who gets to decide how much control algorithms (算法) have over our lives? Will artificial intelligence learn how to really think like humans? What would ethical AI look like? And can we keep the robots from killing us?(在这一期中，作为我们正在进行的科学世纪项目的一部分，我们深入挖掘了过去100年来计算机技术的非凡进步是如何改变我们的生活的，并思考了对未来的影响。谁来决定算法对我们的生活有多大的控制？人工智能会学会如何像人类一样思考吗？有道德的人工智能会是什么样子？我们能阻止机器人杀死我们吗？)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要说明了计算机技术飞速发展，如今人工智能已经开始影响人们的生活，软件每天都在为我们的生活做决定，作者对此感到担忧并说明了原因。可知，A选项“电脑改变了一切。接下来是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world obsessed with “more” it’s easy to overlook the power of subtraction(减法). We’re constantly bombed with messages telling us that we need more stuff, more money, and more followers. ___36___ Let’s explore the power of subtraction, and how less can truly mean more. We all have too much stuff. It’s time to clear up. Donate or sell what you don’t need or love. You’ll be amazed at how liberating it feels to live with less. ___37___The fewer possessions you have the more you’ll appreciate what truly matters. In today’s fast-paced world, our attention is a valuable commodity. ___38___For example, excessive social media scrolling, watching TV shows nonstop or focusing too much attention on insignificant tasks is time-consuming. Subtract these time wasters and redirect your focus toward more meaningful pursuits. ___39___ Assess the people in your life and determine who uplifts you and who brings you down. Identify who helps contribute to your success and who holds you back. Subtract the poisonous individuals and invest more time and energy into the friendships that genuinely enrich your life. Our minds are often filled with worries, negative thoughts, and self-doubt. Learning to let go of this mental mess can significantly improve our overall well-being. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as yoga, to help clear your mind. ___40___ A. But what if more means a richer life? B. But what if less is the secret to happiness? C. Try to subtract your unhealthy habits from your life. D. Identify meaningless activities that occupy your time. E. We must admit not all relationships are worth keeping. F. Embrace minimalism and focus on quality over quantity. G. Thus, you’ll make room for more optimism and creativity. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是生活中“做减法”的意义以及在生活各方面如何“做减法”的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前“In a world obsessed with “more,” it’s easy to overlook the power of subtraction(减法). We’re constantly bombed with messages telling us that we need more stuff, more money, and more followers.”(在一个痴迷于“更多”的世界里，很容易忽视减法的力量。我们持续不断地被各种信息轰炸，告诉我们要有更多的东西，更多的钱，更多的粉丝。)”可知本句强调了当今生活中主流的要做“加法”的思想，根据空后“Let’s explore the power of subtraction, and how less can truly mean more.(让我们来探索减法的力量，以及如何更少才能真正意味着更多。)”则强调了减法的力量，空处承上启下，所以空处应该缺少一个表示转折，并且是强调“减法”力量的句子，B项But what if less is the secret to happiness?(但是，如果幸福的秘诀是少呢？)承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的But表明空前后语意上是一种转折关系，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“We all have too much stuff. It’s time to clear up. Donate or sell what you don’t need or love. You’ll be amazed at how liberating it feels to live with less.(我们都有太多的东西。该打扫了。捐赠或出售你不需要或不喜欢的东西。你会惊奇地发现少花钱是多么的自由。)”可知此处讲的是应该捐出或出售自己不需要或不喜欢的东西，根据空后“The fewer possessions you have, the more you’ll appreciate what truly matters.(拥有越少的东西，你越会欣赏那些真正重要的东西。)”可知本句强调了东西的质量胜过于东西的数量，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们更应该注重东西的质量而不是数量，F项Embrace minimalism and focus on quality over quantity.(拥抱极简主义，注重质量而不是数量。)指出要注重质量而不是数量，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空前“In today’s fast-paced world, our attention is a valuable commodity.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们的注意力是一种宝贵的商品。)”可知此处讲的是在当今快节奏的世界里，我们的注意力是非常宝贵的，根据后文“excessive social media scrolling, watching TV shows non stop or focusing too much attention on insignificant tasks is time-consuming(过度刷社交媒体，不停地看电视节目，或者把太多的注意力集中在无关紧要的任务上，这些都很耗时。)”可知本句话所提到的都是一些占据时间的不重要的活动，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是人们要学会辨别这些不重要的活动，避免浪费时间，D项 Identify meaningless activities that occupy your time.(找出那些占用你时间的无意义活动。)指出要找出占用时间的无意义的活动，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 空处位于句首，应是对全段概括，根据后文“Subtract the poisonous individuals and invest more time and energy into the friendships that genuinely enrich your life.(从你的生活中去掉那些有害的人，把时间投资在真正让你的生活变得丰富的友谊中。)”可知此处强调的是我们应该把时间投资在真正让自己的生活变得丰富的友谊中，所以空处应该讲这样做的原因是什么，选项E We must admit not all relationships are worth keeping. (我们必须承认并不是所有的关系都值得保持。)指出因为并不是所有的关系都值得保持，所以要学会辨别真正让自己生活变得丰富的友谊，对全段进行概括，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，根据空前“Practice mindfulness techniques, such as yoga, to help clear your mind(练习专注的技巧，比如瑜伽，来帮助你理清思路。)”可知这是一个练习专注的建议，所以空处应该是这个建议所带来的结果，G选项Thus, you’ll make room for more optimism and creativity.(因此，你会为更多的乐观和创造力腾出空间。)指出练习专注的技巧的结果，对前文进行了总结，而且G项开头的Thus刚好可以引出结果，符合逻辑，与此同时G选项中的Optimism也与前文中的negative thought相对应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters (滤镜). They may come in ___41___ when you desperately need to record a video but not in a good state. But there has been a lot of talk around the ___42___ of filters and unrealistic expectations ___43___ on women. One woman has taken the responsibility to ___44___ the filters to prove that, while she is beautiful, her face doesn’t ___45___ look the way it does with the filter on. Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the infamous Bold Glamour filter. It’s the filter that has people questioning their ___46___ of their own faces because the contrast is so ___47___. But Katia doesn’t ___48___ with one filter. She puts on another and makes sure she emphasizes the use of a ring light. After turning the ring light and the filters off, the woman ___49___ her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face. People flocked to the ____50____ to thank her for exposing the truth behind filters. “You’re beautiful and this message is so important. Thanks for the ____51____,” one person wrote. “In real life, we all have ____52____. As a mature woman, I appreciate your ____53____.” another said. Social media can really do harm to people’s self esteem, especially when they’re ____54____ themselves to something that’s not real. Messages like the one Katia shared can help pull back the ____55____ on the reality of social media. 41. A. needy B. handy C. fashionable D. surprising 42. A. use B. fix C. production D. appearance 43. A. placed B. forced C. showed D. looked 44. A. pull off B. put off C. peel off D. come off 45. A. sharply B. sincerely C. eventually D. actually 46. A. perception B. attention C. recognition D. attraction 47. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. uncertain D. unreal 48 A. experiment B. continue C. agree D. stop 49. A. wears B. applies C. removes D. hates 50. A. flats B. comments C. spots D. faces 51. A. article B. reminder C. costume D. poster 52. A. beauties B. imperfections C. questions D. suggestions 53. A. effort B. interest C. skill D. honesty 54. A. comparing B. addicting C. putting D. throwing 55. A. wall B. board C. curtain D. floor 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体滤镜让改变外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了对女性外貌的不切实际期望。Katia通过发布视频，展示了自己真实而不完美的面容，引发了人们的关注和感谢。社交媒体可能损害人们的自尊，尤其是当人们将自己与虚幻的形象相比较时，像Katia的行为有助于人们重新认识社交媒体的真实性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你迫切需要录制视频但状态不佳时，它们可能会派上用场。A. needy需要帮助的；B. handy有用的，方便的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters”可知，社交媒体让用滤镜改变外貌变得很容易，所以当你迫切需要录制视频且状态不佳时，滤镜就会很有用，能派上用场；come in handy“派上用场”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多关于滤镜的使用和对女性不切实际的期望的讨论。A. use使用；B. fix修理；C. production生产；D. appearance外观。上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多关于滤镜“使用”的讨论。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多关于滤镜的使用和对女性不切实际的期望的讨论。A. placed以某种态度对待(或看待)；B. forced强迫；C. showed显示；D. looked看。根据上文“change your appearance using filters”和下文“they’re 14  themselves to something that’s not real.”可推知，因滤镜可以改变外貌，让女性变得不真实，所以会让人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望； unrealistic expectations placed on women“对女性不切实际的期望”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明，虽然她很漂亮，但她的脸实际上并不是戴上滤镜的样子。A. pull off靠边停车；B. put off推迟；C. peel off剥去，揭掉；D. come off脱落。根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters off, the woman 9  her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位女士承担责任揭下滤镜来证明，虽然她很漂亮，但她的脸实际上并不是戴上滤镜的样子。A. sharply尖锐地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. eventually最终；D. actually实际上。根据下文“the way it does with the filter on”和“After turning the ring light and the filters off, the woman 9  her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她的脸实际上不是戴上滤镜的样子；副词actually意为“实际上”，用于引出真实情况。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种滤镜让人们质疑自己对自己脸的感知，因为对比太不真实了。A. perception感知；B. attention注意；C. recognition识别；D. attraction吸引。根据上文“while she is beautiful, her face doesn’t 5  look the way it does with the filter on. Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the infamous Bold Glamour filter.”可知，使用Bold Glamour滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种滤镜让人们质疑自己对自己脸的感知，因为对比太不真实了。A. unexpected意外的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unreal不真实的。根据上文“has people questioning their”可知，滤镜让人产生质疑，说明对比太不真实，不敢相信。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Katia并没有止步于一种滤镜。A. experiment做实验；B. continue继续；C. agree同意；D. stop停止，结束。根据下文“She puts on another”可知，Katia还用了其它滤镜做演示，并没有止于Bold Glamour。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在关掉环形灯和滤镜后，女人卸妆，露出一张红肿而不完美的脸。A. wears穿着；B. applies应用；C. removes移除；D. hates讨厌。根据下文“her makeup”和“revealing an inflamed and imperfect facef”可知，Katia移除了妆容，露出真实的脸。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷在评论中感谢她揭露了滤镜背后的真相。A. flats公寓；B. comments评论；C. spots地点；D. faces脸。根据下文““You’re beautiful and this message is so important. Thanks for the 11  ,” one person wrote. “In real life, we all have 12  . As a mature woman, I appreciate your 13  .” another said.”可知，这是人们对Katia的评论。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢提醒。A. article文章；B. reminder提醒；C. costume服装；D. poster海报。根据上文“this message is so important”可知，评论者认为Katia传递了重要信息，认自己看到真现，是重要的提醒。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，我们都有不完美之处。A. beauties美丽；B. imperfections不完美；C. questions问题；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters off, the woman 9  her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia展示了真实世界中的不完美。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成熟的女人，我很欣赏你的诚实。A. effort努力；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技能；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters off, the woman 9  her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia并滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的真实自己，这是一种诚实。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体确实会伤害人们的自尊，尤其是当他们将自己与不真实的东西进行比较时。A. comparing比较；B. addicting上瘾；C. putting放置；D. throwing扔。根据上文“do harm to people’s self esteem”和下文“to something that’s not real”可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katia分享的信息可以帮助揭开社交媒体现实的帷幕。A. wall墙；B. board木板；C. curtain帷幕；D. floor地板。根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看到了真实的自己，看清了现实；pull back the curtain“指拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或隐藏的部分”。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place ___56___ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ___57___ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ___58___ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ___59___ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ___60___ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ___61___ (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch; and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological (考古学的) efforts ___62___ (reveal) the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered. On show ___63___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts (手工艺品), such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ___64___ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, ____65____ (lead) the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, which thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】56. an 57. mysterious 58. where 59. equipped 60. with 61. were found 62. to reveal 63. are 64. patterns 65. leading 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。 【56题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处可数名词spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious表示“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词equipped作后置定语，修饰名词exhibition。故填equipped。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。结合in the 1920s，定语从句主语objects和谓语动词find是被动关系，find用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were found。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语effort(s) to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”，reveal用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to reveal。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，当表地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式。故填are。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用其复数形式作主语。故填patterns。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。此处是非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，lead用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leading。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你校英语社团正在举行题目为“我的2023”征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容如下： 1. 描述一件你亲身经历的事情； 2. 阐述这件事情对你的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： My 2023 The year 2023 has passed, but I can never forget a life-changing experience. One day when I was going home, I encountered a young girl crying on the street. Upon inquiry, she revealed that she had lost her way to her grandparents’ house. Without hesitation, I accompanied her there, ensuring her safety. When we arrived, her grandparents were grateful to me. This small act of kindness reminded me of the impact we can have on others’ lives. It taught me to always be mindful of those around me and to lend a helping hand whenever possible. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，以“我的2023”为题，描述一件你亲身经历的事情，阐述这件事情对你的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 偶然碰到：encounter→come across 陪同：accompany sb.→keep sb. company 确保：ensure→guarantee 感激的：grateful→thankful 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：One day when I was going home, I encountered a young girl crying on the street. 拓展句：One day when I was going home, I encountered a young girl who was crying on the street. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One day when I was going home, I encountered a young girl crying on the street.(使用了when引导时间状语从句、现在分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】This small act of kindness reminded me of the impact we can have on others’ lives.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。 One day in 2001, when I was eight years old, my family and I were coming back from a baseball game, which was our usual weekend adventure. But unlike other weekends, a surprise was waiting for us. Two adult wild geese and a small wild goose were wandering around our yard. The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. It was freezing cold when night fell. Concerned about the wild goose’s safety, we begged dad to protect the little guy. Dad took the tiny little thing to the back porch (门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals. The small wild goose seemed in a panic, unaware of what could happen. The next morning, we try to drive the wild goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, and they wouldn’t come close to take him. We kept this up for six days, but no luck. By then, the young wild goose had clearly decided we were his new family. My sister Anna called the little guy Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Every time we called his name, he would respond. We also decided that Peeper was a boy, I don’t know why; it just felt right. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night, and every day my dad would clean up all the goose droppings (鸟兽的粪便) carefully. Dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Paragraph 1： Everyone was very, very sad. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn’t come back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： At first, I assumed it was just another wild goose. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Everyone was very, very sad. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn’t come back. Aware of the fact that Peeper did fly away, I felt my eyes misty and a lump in my throat. Anna tugged at my sleeve and sobbed silently. Catching sight of us feeling depressed, Dad flashed a smile, stroked our heads and murmured, “Peeper has grown up and he may have gone to find his parents. Shouldn’t we be delighted for their family reunion?” Anna and I exchanged a glance and nodded in agreement. Days ticking by, on a sunny morning, an adult wild goose landed on our porch, flapping its wings and combing its feather under the sunshine. Paragraph 2: At first, I assumed it was just another wild goose. Later, a surge of curiosity and hope welling up, I yelled out instinctively, “Peeper!” To my amazement, he made a quick response and flew over to me. Grinning from ear to ear, I sprung to my feet and couldn’t t resist screaming, “Peeper is back!” No sooner had my family heard my voice than they dashed out of the house. Upon seeing Peeper, Anna greeted him with a bear hug, exclaiming “Nice to see you again!” Peeper’s returning after such a long time made me realize that animals’ attachment to humans is far stronger than we think. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只小雁为线索展开，讲述了在作者八岁的时候，他和家人看完棒球比赛回来，两只成年大雁和一只小雁在他们的院子里闲逛，大雁被吓走了，但是小雁还太小，不会飞。作者一家收留了小雁，叫这个小家伙Peeper。每次他们叫他的名字，他都会回应。很快，一年过去了。Peeper喜欢每天晚上睡在他们家的后门廊上，每天父亲会把Peeper抛到空中，让它绕着房子飞一圈，等门廊打扫干净后再飞回来。但这次，Peeper飞地走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每个人都非常非常难过。我们找了他好几天，喊着他的名字，但他没有回来。”可知，第一段可描写意识到小雁Peeper确实飞走了，作者和妹妹非常的伤心，以及父亲安慰他们的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一开始，我以为它只是另一只野雁。”可知，第二段可描写作者以为落在他家的这只大雁只不过是另一只野雁，后来出于好奇，作者开始喊Peeper，结果发现竟然真地是Peeper回来了。 2.续写线索：作者和妹妹很伤心——父亲安慰——作者和妹妹释怀——家里飞来一只大雁——喊出小雁Peeper的名字——大雁回应——大雁与作者一家团聚——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：sob/cry ②低语：murmur/whisper 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/joyful/happy ②笑容满面：grin from ear to ear/ a smile light up one’s face 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the fact that Peeper did fly away, I felt my eyes misty and a lump in my throat.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Grinning from ear to ear, I sprung to my feet and couldn’t t resist screaming, “Peeper is back!”(运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语) [高分句型3] Peeper’s returning after such a long time made me realize that animals’ attachment to humans is far stronger than we think (运用了动名词短语作主语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年度2022级高二下学期4月调研考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is having a holiday abroad? A. David. B. Mike. C. John. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Thomas’s life like now? A Worse than before. B. Happier than before. C. As good as before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the man go to the movies with Helen? A. She is not in the mood. B. She likes talking during a movie. C. She doesn’t want to go out with him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Deliver some bad news. B. Find a new position. C. Make a speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Rather surprised. B. Very calm. C. A little angry. 7 Where are the files? A. On the man’s desk. B. Next to the fax machine. C. On the computer desk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Iranians care most about the tea? A. The color. B. The tea set. C. The quality. 9. What is special about tea shops in Iran? A. There are no tea cups. B. There are no chairs. C. There are no waiters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man go to the Philippines? A. For a trip. B. For further studies. C. For volunteer work. 11. Who helped the man with the project? A. The local students. B. The local government. C. The local businessmen. 12. What’s the aim of the project? A. To explore an island. B. To help the poor students. C. To protect the environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A host. C. A teacher. 14. Who used to be a doctor? A. Cassie’s friend B. Cassie’s mother. C. Cassie’s friend’s mother. 15. How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor? A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years. 16. What does Cassie say about her job? A. She gets bored with it. B. She enjoys it in general. C. She always works overtime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 18. When should the listeners get up tomorrow? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30. 19. What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take? A. Whistles. B. Maps. C. Cameras. 20. What are the listeners going to do most probably? A. Go surfing. B. Go hiking. C. Go boating. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The smell, the warmth, the distinct taste-a good cup of coffee is what gets us through the day and helps us to unwind at the end of it. And in walks the Pod Coffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here for convenience. Pros Cons ●Usually quite small-sized. ●Cheap to buy-some cost as little as £40. ●Good for occasional coffee drinkers, as the sealed pods keep coffee fresh. ●More expensive per drink than bean-to-cup coffee or beans. ●Coffee pods create waste, as many pods are plastic. To ensure that you get the best fix of caffeine we’ve rounded up a list of what we consider the best pod coffee machines in mind. Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee Machine Twice as nice! Whether it’s for a quick cup on the go or a coffee date with friends, this hot beverage maker gives you the option to select a single serving or to brew up a whole pot. ★★★★ 21, 017 ratings $104.99 Currently unavailable. We don’t know when this item will be back in stock. Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine Designed to please, not only is this machine small enough to fit in the smallest of kitchens, but the19-bar high-pressure pump also ensures that each pod is released to ensure master-style results, Heating up in only 25 seconds, this single-serve kitchen buddy will have your coffee ready in less than 2 minutes. ★★★ 613 ratings $159.95 Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine This PREMIUM CHOICE model is ideal for small households who enjoy novel coffees that are prepared in no time at all. Or you can prepare the coffee for the go. ★★★★★ 3, 676 ratings $149.95 Only 10 left in stock. Order soon. $66.75 (Second-hand) Keuring K55 / K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine If the strength or weakness of your coffee is one of your greatest concern, then this machine might come in quite handy. The smaller the pod, the stronger the coffee. ★★★ 2, 665 ratings $118.26 21. According to the article, the Pod Coffee Machine attracts ______. A. environment conservationists B. heavy coffee drinkers C. occasional coffee drinkers D. bean-to-cup coffee lovers 22. ______ is a good choice for a customer who has a budget of$100 for a coffee machine. A. Hamilton Beach (49976) Pod Coffee Machine B. Nespresso Inissia Original Pod Coffee Machine C. Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod Coffee Machine D. Keuring K55 / K-Classic Pod Coffee Machine 23. Where are you least likely to read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the homepage of Espresso D. In an appliance brochure. B The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Lecuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Lecuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”. His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes, Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects. Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy. In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way:“My work, which I’ve done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof. ” 24. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek? A. A trained researcher with an interest in microbiology. B. A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes. C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease. D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery. 25. The underlined phrase ”this legacy“in paragraph 3 refers to________. A. the discovery of microbes. B. Pasteur’s theory of disease. C. Leeuwenhoek’s contribution. D. the origin of the tiny organism. 26. What does the quote from Leeuwenhoek’s letter suggest? A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance. B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs. C. He was greatly concermed with improving people’s living conditions. D. He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress. C Her face is framed by wavy brown hair extensions, her filled lips pursed towards the viewer. It could be a description of an Instagram post, but the touched-up (修改过的) beauty is Diana Cecil, an English noblewoman who belongs to a powerful family at the Jacobean court. Experts at English Heritage have discovered that her portrait had been altered by restorers to enhance certain features, suggesting that our modern beauty standards might not be so modern after all. The great-grand-daughter of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, one of Elizabeth I’s closest advisers, Diana was considered one of the great beauties of her age. Yet it seems a later artist had other ideas. A restorer, probably in the 19th century, worked on the painting after it was damaged from being rolled sideways. It seems they also took the opportunity to alter the noblewoman’s face, enlarging her lips and lowering her hairline to reduce the size of her forehead. Now, following careful conservation work, Cecil’s original appearance has been restored, with the full-length portrait-painted by Cornelius Johnson when Cecil was about 31. The conservation team discovered the changes made to the Johnson painting after removing a yellowing layer of oily liquid that had covered its original, more vivid colors. They also surprisedly found the artist’s signature, and a date that had been signed in the portrait’s curtain suggesting it was finished in1634 and not 1638 as previously thought. According to Alice Tate-Harte, a conservator at English Heritage, it was not uncommon for people to ‘sweeten’ old paintings in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ”Conservation wasn’t a profession, they weren’t working in institutions with salaries,” she said. “They were artist restorers and they had a bit more flexibility to prettify and beautify, whereas we have a lot more ethics today. we must keep our retouching to a minimum. I hope I’ve done Diana justice by removing those additions and presenting her natural face to the world.” 27. What does the discovery of experts at English Heritage suggest? A. Prettiness is in the eyes of the viewer. B. Every great artist was once an amateur. C. Past norms may repeat themselves at present. D. Beauty souls shine brighter than appearances. 28. What do we know about the original portrait of Diana Cecil? A. The original beauty failed to entertain the restorer B. The portrait was in fact painted for William Cecil. C. The painter intended to hide the beauty of Diana. D. The age of Diana was exposed by her hairline. 29. Which of the following is an unexpected finding from the conservation work? A. The addition of the bright color. B. The portrait’s date of completion. C. The removal of the artist’s signature. D. The extent of damage to the painting. 30. What does Alice think is the duty of art conservation? A It means an artistic way of living. B. It depends on artists’ preference. C. It requires ethical considerations. D. It represents the fashion of time. D In this issue, as part of our ongoing Century of Science project, we dig deep into how the extraordinary advances in computing over the last 100 years have transformed our lives, and we ponder implications for the future. Who gets to decide how much control algorithms (算法) have over our lives? Will artificial intelligence learn how to really think like humans? What would ethical AI look like? And can we keep the robots from killing us? That last question may sound imagined, but it’s not. As freelance science and technology writer Matthew Hutson reports, lethal autonomous drones (致命自动无人机) able to attack without human intervention already exist. And though killer drones may be the most dystopian (反乌托邦的) vision of a future controlled by AI, software is already making decisions about our lives every day, from the advertisements we see on Facebook to influencing who gets denied parole (假释) from prison. Even something as basic to human life as our social interactions can be used by AI to identify individuals within supposedly anonymized data, as staff writer Nikk Ogasa reports. Researchers taught an artificial neural network to identify patterns in the date, time, direction and duration of weekly mobile phone calls and texts in a large anonymized dataset. The AI was able to identify individuals by the patterns of their behavior and that of their contacts. Innovations in computing have come with astonishing speed, and we humans have adapted almost as quickly. I remember being thrilled with my first laptop, my first flip phone, my first BlackBerry. As we’ve welcomed each new wonder into our lives, we’ve bent our behavior. I could download a productivity app that promises to train me to stay focused, but using the phone to avoid the phone seems both too silly and too sad. Not enough computer scientists and engineers have training in the social implications of their technologies, Hutson writes, including training in ethics. More importantly, they’re not having enough conversations about how the algorithms they write could affect people’s lives in unexpected ways, before the next big innovation gets sent out into the world. As the technology gets ever more powerful, those conversations need to happen long before the circuit is built or the code is written. How else will the robots know when they’ve gone too far? 31. Why does the author raise a series of questions in the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of AI ethic. B. To comment on future AI implication. C. To introduce the recent advances in computing. D. To explain the significance of Century of Science project. 32. By mentioning the productivity app that promises to train him to stay focused, the author intends to tell the readers that ______. A. he has been able to concentrate on things better than before B. some apps are indeed beneficial to people’s daily life C. we are influenced by innovations around us unconsciously D. software is already making decisions about our lives every day 33. How does the author feel about the innovation of computing? A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Concerned. 34. Which statement is correct according to the text? A. Advertisements on Facebook revealed our personal information to AI. B. What computing specialists lack is the training in the area of AI ethics. C. AI is able to identify people based on the data collected from their conversations. D. Autonomous drones’ offensiveness to human beings are under certain instructions. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Computer has changed everything. What’s next? B. How can AI identify people even in anonymized datasets? C. Why not embrace your robot, your next family member? D. When it comes to lethal autonomous drones, what’s safe enough? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world obsessed with “more” it’s easy to overlook the power of subtraction(减法). We’re constantly bombed with messages telling us that we need more stuff, more money, and more followers. ___36___ Let’s explore the power of subtraction, and how less can truly mean more. We all have too much stuff. It’s time to clear up. Donate or sell what you don’t need or love. You’ll be amazed at how liberating it feels to live with less. ___37___The fewer possessions you have, the more you’ll appreciate what truly matters. In today’s fast-paced world, our attention is a valuable commodity. ___38___For example, excessive social media scrolling, watching TV shows nonstop or focusing too much attention on insignificant tasks is time-consuming. Subtract these time wasters and redirect your focus toward more meaningful pursuits. ___39___ Assess the people in your life and determine who uplifts you and who brings you down. Identify who helps contribute to your success and who holds you back. Subtract the poisonous individuals and invest more time and energy into the friendships that genuinely enrich your life. Our minds are often filled with worries, negative thoughts, and self-doubt. Learning to let go of this mental mess can significantly improve our overall well-being. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as yoga, to help clear your mind. ___40___ A. But what if more means a richer life? B. But what if less is the secret to happiness? C. Try to subtract your unhealthy habits from your life. D. Identify meaningless activities that occupy your time. E. We must admit not all relationships are worth keeping. F. Embrace minimalism and focus on quality over quantity. G. Thus, you’ll make room for more optimism and creativity. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters (滤镜). They may come in ___41___ when you desperately need to record a video but not in a good state. But there has been a lot of talk around the ___42___ of filters and unrealistic expectations ___43___ on women. One woman has taken the responsibility to ___44___ the filters to prove that, while she is beautiful, her face doesn’t ___45___ look the way it does with the filter on. Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the infamous Bold Glamour filter. It’s the filter that has people questioning their ___46___ of their own faces because the contrast is so ___47___. But Katia doesn’t ___48___ with one filter. She puts on another and makes sure she emphasizes the use of a ring light. After turning the ring light and the filters off, the woman ___49___ her makeup, revealing an inflamed and imperfect face. People flocked to the ____50____ to thank her for exposing the truth behind filters. “You’re beautiful and this message is so important. Thanks for the ____51____,” one person wrote. “In real life, we all have ____52____. As a mature woman, I appreciate your ____53____.” another said. Social media can really do harm to people’s self esteem, especially when they’re ____54____ themselves to something that’s not real. Messages like the one Katia shared can help pull back the ____55____ on the reality of social media. 41. A. needy B. handy C. fashionable D. surprising 42. A. use B. fix C. production D. appearance 43. A. placed B. forced C. showed D. looked 44. A. pull off B. put off C. peel off D. come off 45. A. sharply B. sincerely C. eventually D. actually 46. A. perception B. attention C. recognition D. attraction 47. A. unexpected B. unfamiliar C. uncertain D. unreal 48. A. experiment B. continue C. agree D. stop 49. A. wears B. applies C. removes D. hates 50. A. flats B. comments C. spots D. faces 51. A. article B. reminder C. costume D. poster 52. A. beauties B. imperfections C. questions D. suggestions 53. A. effort B. interest C. skill D. honesty 54. A. comparing B. addicting C. putting D. throwing 55. A. wall B. board C. curtain D. floor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place ___56___ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ___57___ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ___58___ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ___59___ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ___60___ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ___61___ (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch; and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological (考古学的) efforts ___62___ (reveal) the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered. On show ___63___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts (手工艺品), such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ___64___ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, ____65____ (lead) the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, which thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你校英语社团正在举行题目为“我的2023”征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容如下： 1. 描述一件你亲身经历的事情； 2. 阐述这件事情对你的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。 One day in 2001, when I was eight years old, my family and I were coming back from a baseball game, which was our usual weekend adventure. But unlike other weekends, a surprise was waiting for us. Two adult wild geese and a small wild goose were wandering around our yard. The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. It was freezing cold when night fell. Concerned about the wild goose’s safety, we begged dad to protect the little guy. Dad took the tiny little thing to the back porch (门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals. The small wild goose seemed in a panic, unaware of what could happen. The next morning, we try to drive the wild goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, and they wouldn’t come close to take him. We kept this up for six days, but no luck. By then, the young wild goose had clearly decided we were his new family. My sister Anna called the little guy Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Every time we called his name, he would respond. We also decided that Peeper was a boy, I don’t know why; it just felt right. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night, and every day my dad would clean up all the goose droppings (鸟兽的粪便) carefully. Dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Paragraph 1： Everyone was very, very sad. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn’t come back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： At first, I assumed it was just another wild goose. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null